Human Ecology最新文献

Predictors of Frequency and Success of Wild Meat Hunting Trips and Carcass Prices in an African Biodiversity Hotspot.

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-025-00572-2

Charles A Emogor, Daniel J Ingram, Andrew Balmford, Robert J Fletcher, Diane Detoeuf, Ben Balmford, Dan O Agbor, Lauren Coad

{"title":"Predictors of Frequency and Success of Wild Meat Hunting Trips and Carcass Prices in an African Biodiversity Hotspot.","authors":"Charles A Emogor, Daniel J Ingram, Andrew Balmford, Robert J Fletcher, Diane Detoeuf, Ben Balmford, Dan O Agbor, Lauren Coad","doi":"10.1007/s10745-025-00572-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10745-025-00572-2","url":null,"abstract":"Hunting wild animals for food and income, which is pervasive across tropical regions, drives biodiversity loss. Interventions to promote sustainable wild meat harvesting require information on hunter behavior. Here we monitored the hunting activities of 33 hunters in SE Nigeria over three years (1,106 hunter-months) to identify correlates of (a) the probability of initiating a hunting trip on any given day; (b) trip success - whether an animal was caught, and if so, how many; and (c) carcass price. We found a higher probability of initiating a trip during periods with bright moon phases and in peak agriculture season. Hunters were more likely to catch at least one animal when there was less rainfall and on shorter hunting trips. However, among successful trips, the number of animals caught increased with trip duration. Taken together, these results suggest hunters set themselves a minimum target of not returning empty-handed rather than optimally adjusting their hunting effort. Lastly, the carcass price per kilogram of a species' meat increased with its palatability but decreased with mass, with the fall in price observed to be greater for rarely caught, smaller-bodied animals than more frequently caught animals. Our results provide deeper insights into the behavioral plasticity of wild meat hunters.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10745-025-00572-2.","PeriodicalId":13192,"journal":{"name":"Human Ecology","volume":"53 1","pages":"41-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11971138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143795208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Climatic Resilience of the Sasanian Empire.

IF 1.8 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-024-00554-w

Matthew J Jacobson, Alison L Gascoigne, Dominik Fleitmann

{"title":"The Climatic Resilience of the Sasanian Empire.","authors":"Matthew J Jacobson, Alison L Gascoigne, Dominik Fleitmann","doi":"10.1007/s10745-024-00554-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10745-024-00554-w","url":null,"abstract":"The Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE) has been given relatively little attention in research on climate-society interactions when compared to the neighboring Byzantine Empire, despite evidence of changing conditions and an agricultural economy that is theoretically vulnerable to droughts due to low annual precipitation. We review the available historical, archaeological, paleo-environmental, and paleo-climatic evidence to assess whether climatic conditions factored into periods of Sasanian growth and decline. We find evidence for drier conditions across Sasanian territories at the turn of the sixth century, a pattern that extends to the Aegean, Anatolia, and Central Asia. These same conditions contributed to a significant decline for the nearby Kingdom of Himyar but occurred alongside a period of expansion and intensification for the Sasanian Empire. We suggest that a combination of careful management of water infrastructure, including qanats, which can conserve water resources during dry periods, and land-use strategies that are both diverse and flexible, may have mitigated the worst impacts of this dry period. However, we note several weaknesses in the available data that still hinder confident interpretations of the potential impacts of climate change in the Sasanian Empire. Notably, there are gaps in the coverage of paleo-hydrological records and a complete lack of terrestrial paleo-temperature records in the region, as well as low resolution and high chronological uncertainties in the archaeological and paleo-environmental evidence.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10745-024-00554-w.","PeriodicalId":13192,"journal":{"name":"Human Ecology","volume":"52 6","pages":"1127-1143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885325/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143585546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where Forest Policy and Social Support Collide: Perceptions and Knowledge of Landholders About Forest Management in Central Chile 森林政策与社会支持的碰撞：智利中部土地所有者对森林管理的看法和知识

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00465-2

F. Zorondo-Rodríguez, Nicolás A. Gómez-Fernández, Arthur Bondoux, Amanda Alfonso, Gabriela Carrasco-Oliva, Francisco Abasolo, Gloria Rodríguez-Gómez, Meredith Root-Bernstein, Claude A. Garcia

引用次数: 0

Dependency on Mangroves Ecosystem Services is Modulated by Socioeconomic Drivers and Socio-Ecological Changes – Insights From a Small Oceanic island 对红树林生态系统服务的依赖受社会经济驱动因素和社会生态变化的影响--来自一个海洋小岛的启示

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00464-3

R. Merven, C. Appadoo, F. B. V. Florens, P. Iranah

引用次数: 0

An Assessment of Small-scale Fisheries of the Paraná River Delta Through the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach 通过可持续生计方法评估巴拉那河三角洲的小型渔业

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00454-5

T. I. Castillo, C. Baigún, M. Trimble

引用次数: 0

The Role of Religion, Wealth, and Livelihoods in the Hunting Practices of Urban and Rural Inhabitants in Western Amazonia 宗教、财富和生计在西亚马孙城乡居民狩猎习俗中的作用

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00467-0

Marcela Alvares Oliveira, H. E. El Bizri, T. Morcatty, Franciany Braga‐Pereira, Julia E. Fa, Malu Messias, Carolina Rodrigues da Costa Doria

引用次数: 0

Biocultural Diversity in Italy 意大利的生物文化多样性

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00455-4

V. Nazari, Sofia Belardinelli, A. Pieroni, R. Motti, A. Chiarucci, G. D. Bisol, Giorgio Vacchiano, Eugenio Bortolini, Massimo Mezzavilla, Luigi Garaffa, Dietelmo Pievani

引用次数: 0

Alternative Approach for the Inclusion of Local Communities in Forest Conservation with an Increased Local Livelihood Through Local NGOs Project of Arabica Coffee Plantations in Kerinci, Indonesia 通过印度尼西亚 Kerinci 阿拉比卡咖啡种植园的当地非政府组织项目提高当地生活水平，让当地社区参与森林保护的替代方法

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00458-1

Muhammad Habib, Kazuhiro Harada

引用次数: 0

Agrobiodiversity, Social Institutions, and Indigenous Farming Practices: A Case Study of the Rukai in Wutai, Taiwan 农业生物多样性、社会制度和原住民耕作方式：台湾五台鲁凯族个案研究

IF 2 3区社会学

Human Ecology Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10745-023-00463-4

Qing-xiong Ba, Hong-Zen Wang, Mei-Hsiang Wang

引用次数: 0

Consumption of Mollusks and Potential Utilization of Resulting Shell Wastes for Shellcraft within a Pacific Islands Context 太平洋岛屿的软体动物消费和贝壳工艺废料的潜在用途