法学最新文献

{"title":"Stainless success, battery lag: Evaluation of Indonesia's resource nationalism in nickel","authors":"Selma Benazir Khalil,&nbsp;Anna Broughel","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines Indonesia's resource nationalism policy in the nickel industry between 2008 and 2023. The analysis focuses on potential consequences of the 2009 Mining Law’s mineral export ban, implemented in January 2014. Utilizing data on value-added distribution, export volumes, and capital inflows, the research reveals diverging paths for the stainless steel and EV battery sectors. The stainless steel industry experienced significant export growth reaching $11.9 billion in 2022 and increased domestic value-added production and financing. In contrast, the EV battery sector’s exports declined by almost a third from 2014 to 2022. The EV battery industry only became a national priority in 2019, providing insufficient time to develop a comprehensive manufacturing ecosystem. Moreover, the midstream processing capacity crucial for batteries was initially lacking. Product space theory explains the challenges: battery manufacturing requires more advanced production capabilities than Indonesia's existing industries. Recent political support and announced foreign investments indicate progress in the EV sector, but concerns persist over captive coal plants reliance. The study concludes with Indonesia’s shifts beyond strict resource nationalism, namely building partnerships with automotive and battery manufacturers while opening trade. It also highlights risks of aggressive resource nationalism policies, including market distortions, trade disputes, and socio-environmental concerns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101677"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143950385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review: Sin Padres, Ni Papeles CanizalesStephanie L.2024. Sin Padres, Ni Papeles: Unaccompanied Migrant Youth Coming of Age in the United States. Oakland: University of California Press. 338. $29.95.","authors":"Emma Lezberg, Ben Blanco","doi":"10.1177/01979183251340968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183251340968","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48229,"journal":{"name":"International Migration Review","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144065969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological risk assessment and management under the influence of multi-hazards in the alpine canyon region","authors":"Ruili Gu ,&nbsp;Huan Yu ,&nbsp;Qing Xiang ,&nbsp;Qing Wang ,&nbsp;Lingfan Ju ,&nbsp;Wang Zhang ,&nbsp;Kangkang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107985","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Under the context of global climate change, geohazards occur frequently and often form chains, resulting in catastrophic events that cause significant loss of life and property, posing serious threats to humans and ecosystems. However, current research on the ecological risks of geohazards mainly focuses on isolated landslide or debris flow events, often overlooking the causal relationships between multi-hazards. To address this issue, we used a Bayesian network model to quantify the hazard, used landscape pattern indices to characterize ecological vulnerability, and calculated potential ecological loss based on ecosystem services, thereby comprehensively evaluating the ecological risks of geohazards. The results indicate that (1) geohazards are primarily concentrated near riverbanks and along roads, resulting from the combined effects of natural environments and human activities. (2) The ecological risks of geohazards exhibit significant spatial clustering characteristics, with medium to high-risk areas clustered linearly along rivers and roads, while low-risk areas account for the majority and are concentrated in contiguous patches, mainly located on the periphery of watersheds. The risk levels spatially align well with the distribution of geohazard points. (3) Based on ecological risk levels and composition types, four risk prevention and management zones are identified: avoidance and monitoring early warning zones, ecological protection and restoration zones, avoidance and protection zones, and natural adaptation and regulation zones. For each zone, the article proposes targeted action plans to address the escalating challenges of geohazards and ecological risks. This study aims to enhance the effective management of ecological risks and provide guidance for geohazard prevention and ecological environmental protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 107985"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"External Validity for Complex Interventions: Towards Pragmatic Strategies for Evaluators.","authors":"Thomas Delahais","doi":"10.1177/0193841X251343130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X251343130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Strategies for ensuring the generalizability of evaluation results often focus on building methodologically sound research designs. However, these strategies may fall short when the challenge lies as much in uncovering causal patterns than in applying them to uncertain contexts. This article proposes a set of pragmatic strategies to address generalizability issues in complex evaluations. These strategies address important questions such as: What needs to be generalized, for whom and for what purpose? What assumptions underlying the intervention could be generalized? How can approaches and methods be selected to support a generalization objective? How can potential users be involved to support the process of generalization? We illustrate these strategies using the example of a series of evaluations of bottom-up socio-ecological transition initiatives in France between 2013 and 2020. We suggest that these strategies can enhance policy learning and better equip policy stakeholders to navigate complex situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47533,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Review","volume":" ","pages":"193841X251343130"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scale effects and driving mechanisms of flood in a multilevel sub-basin perspective - A case study of Haihe River Basin, China","authors":"Hanyan Li ,&nbsp;Qiao Wang ,&nbsp;Minghao Zuo ,&nbsp;Xinyu Long ,&nbsp;Xinyu Zang","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amidst the escalating dynamics of climate change, there has been a notable global uptick in the frequency and intensity of extreme meteorological phenomena. The resultant basin-wide flooding, triggered by extreme rainfall events, poses a formidable challenge to regional security and stability. In an effort to transcend the constraints inherent in previous studies that employed single-scale or raster-based approaches, the present research adopts a novel methodology by utilizing sub-watersheds as the fundamental units for delineation, thereby facilitating a multi-scale hierarchical analysis. This approach has been meticulously applied to the delineation of eight distinct sub-basins within the Haihe River Basin, with scales varying from 100 to 40,000 km², serving as a robust case study. The analytical framework of this study is both comprehensive and multidisciplinary, incorporating advanced techniques such as spatial autocorrelation analysis, Spearman regression analysis, and random forest modeling. These methodologies are employed with the objective of unraveling the complex mechanisms influencing flood phenomena and elucidating the scale-dependent dynamics that drive flood patterns across various scales. Empirical results from this study reveal a distinct spatial distribution of flood occurrences within the Haihe River Basin, characterized by a higher frequency in the eastern regions and a lower frequency in the western areas. Notably, flood aggregation predominantly manifests in designated flood storage zones and along riverine corridors. This research also accentuates the significant scale effects in flood distribution, particularly highlighting that the impact of spatial indicators reaches its zenith at the 300 km² sub-basin scale. Furthermore, the study delineates the differential impacts of topographic, hydrological, and land cover elements across varying basin scales. It is observed that these elements exert their most pronounced effects at large, medium, and small basin scales respectively. Intriguingly, the contribution rates of these indicators fluctuate across different sub-basin scales, with surface cover emerging as the most influential factor, followed by topographical features and hydrographic conditions. These insights offer invaluable guidance for the strategic prioritization and targeted management of flood mitigation efforts within river basins, thereby contributing significantly to the enhancement of regional resilience against hydrological disasters. This study not only advances our understanding of flood dynamics but also underscores the critical importance of scale-aware strategies in the effective management of water resources in the face of climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 107984"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review: ID Wars in Côte d'Ivoire BanégasRichardArmandoCutolo. 2024. ID Wars in Côte d'Ivoire: A Political Ethnography of Identification and Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 368 pp., $140.","authors":"Giulia Piccolino","doi":"10.1177/01979183251340966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183251340966","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48229,"journal":{"name":"International Migration Review","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144065970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Patriarchy in the Parties: Voters, parties and women’s electoral fortunes in the 2024 legislative election in Indonesia","authors":"Jóhanna Kristín Birnir ,&nbsp;Noory Okthariza ,&nbsp;Khoirunnisa Nur Agustyati ,&nbsp;Heroik M. Pratama","doi":"10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Do voter and party gender biases differently affect the likelihood that female and male candidates are nominated to and elected from equivalent list positions in national legislative elections? This paper examines the interaction between list position, gender quotas, and voter and party biases in shaping women’s electoral success in Indonesia’s 2024 legislative election. Using new data on nearly 10K candidates, while voter penalties against female candidates are important, our analysis finds that parties can effectively counteract these biases through strong list placement. However, we also find that parties nominate far fewer women than men and appear to apply different selection criteria when placing female candidates in lower list positions compared to their male counterparts. Additionally, our results underscore the critical role of party system fragmentation and candidate quotas in shaping women’s representation. We also highlight how seemingly minor adjustments to quota calculations can impact electoral competition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48188,"journal":{"name":"Electoral Studies","volume":"95 ","pages":"Article 102938"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trump and democracy in the United States: on law and authoritarianism How Autocrats Seek Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism By Richard L. Abel, London: Routledge, 2024, 320 pp., £36.99 How Autocrats Attack Expertise: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism By Richard L. Abel, London: Routledge, 2024, 212 pp., £36.99 How Autocrats Abuse Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism By Richard L. Abel, London: Routledge, 2024, 202 pp., £36.99","authors":"BOJAN BUGARIC","doi":"10.1111/jols.12534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51544,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Society","volume":"52 2","pages":"315-324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“If doctors ask me to talk, I will talk”: What influences Hong Kong foreign domestic workers’ perceived involvement in healthcare?","authors":"Xixi Wang,&nbsp;Bernadette Maria Watson","doi":"10.1016/j.ajss.2025.100196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajss.2025.100196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foreign domestic workers in Hong Kong are typically afflicted with various health issues. Research on foreign domestic workers’ experiences utilizing healthcare services remains scarce, especially on their communication with ethnic-discordant healthcare providers. By invoking Street’s ecological model (2003), this research elicits foreign domestic workers’ perspectives and seeks to identify how organizational and cultural factors shape their perceptions of communication with healthcare providers. Thirty female foreign domestic workers participated in semi-structured interviews. They reported that their communication with healthcare providers was susceptible to language-related issues and perceived power distance, which were embedded within the cultural context. Additionally, foreign domestic workers’ narratives confirmed that time constraints and types of healthcare settings, within the organizational context, affected their engagement in medical consultations. These findings support that culturally- and organizationally-pertinent factors affect foreign domestic workers’ perceptions of medical consultations. Intervention strategies to improve communication between foreign domestic worker patients and healthcare providers are recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45675,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Social Science","volume":"53 2","pages":"Article 100196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143950453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between tourism activity, natural amenities, and second-home development: Insights for Land use planning","authors":"Marta Meleddu ,&nbsp;Dimitri Paolini ,&nbsp;Sandra Valeria Posadas Etcheverry","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Second-home development in regions with rich natural amenities can both enhance economic opportunities and pose environmental challenges, making sustainable planning crucial. These properties are closely tied to the preservation and well-being of their natural surroundings, and balanced development is essential for sustainable land use and economic growth in these areas. However, limited research has examined the direct interaction between second-home development, natural amenities, and their combined economic impacts. This study addresses this gap by examining the long-term causal relationship between second-homes and the expansion of natural amenities tourism. Monthly trends were analysed using expenditure data from foreign tourists in Italy from 2002 to 2019, employing univariate analysis of the structural models and multivariate Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to examine the causality between second-home and natural amenities tourist expenditures. The findings reveal a causal link between second-homes expansion and the growth of natural amenities tourism, underscoring the importance of strategic spatial planning for sustainable growth in regions heavily dependent on second-home tourism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 107602"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143948830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}