{"title":"Canada’s climate policy crossroads: Supply-side pressures and competing energy futures","authors":"Amy Janzwood , Kathryn Harrison , Angela Carter","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101793","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101793","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article documents interprovincial variation in climate and energy policy trends within Canada to explore the disconnect between climate ambition and aspirations for fossil fuel production. We compare subnational policies concerning domestic emissions and fossil fuel production within and across four provinces. Unsurprisingly, the provinces most economically dependent on fossil fuel production are both committed to expanding production and less ambitious with respect to reducing their emissions within their borders. Yet Quebec took a different path, forgoing development of its oil and gas reserves, and instead focusing on deep emissions reductions and building a lower-carbon economy that will be more resilient in the ongoing global energy transition. In a more ambivalent policy position, British Columbia has committed to expanding gas production for export, yet has remained relatively ambitious with respect to reducing its territorial emissions. Set in the overarching national energy and climate policy context, this article underscores the disconnect between production and territorial emission policies, one that leaves Canada economically vulnerable while the global energy transition unfolds, decreasing global fossil fuel demand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101793"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145320926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2025-10-18DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107821
Shengdong Yang , Guanghui Jiang , Haibo Yu
{"title":"Has rural depopulation reduced agricultural land use efficiency? Mediating roles of cropland abandonment, scale operation, and cultivation structure","authors":"Shengdong Yang , Guanghui Jiang , Haibo Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large-scale outmigration of the rural population has reshaped the patterns of agricultural land use. However, the pathways through which rural depopulation (RDP) affects the agricultural land use efficiency (ALUE) remain unclear. This study analyzes 220 prefecture-level cities in China that experienced significant rural population outflows between 2000 and 2020. A super-efficiency SBM model accounting for undesirable outputs is employed to measure ALUE, followed by an analysis of its spatiotemporal patterns. A panel Tobit model is then used to examine the relationship between RDP and ALUE. Finally, the mediating roles of cropland abandonment, scale operation, and cultivation structure are explored. The results show that ALUE has exhibited a fluctuating downward trend over time, with southern regions performing better than northern ones. RDP significantly hinders improvements in ALUE, and this relationship remains robust after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that cropland abandonment, scale operation, and cultivation structure serve as mediating factors in the impact of RDP on ALUE. This study highlights the importance of the dynamic evolution of human–land relationships in shaping land use performance. The findings offer valuable policy implications for improving land use efficiency under RDP and provide useful insights for governance practices in other regions facing similar challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107821"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145321573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Let the landscape dance: Spatial dynamic changes of visual elements in urban park landscapes based on video panoramic segmentation","authors":"Zhihao Liu, Tongxiang Su, Hongchao Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108225","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108225","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amid global efforts to promote healthy cities and high-quality public spaces, the dynamic variation in visual elements in urban park environments represents a novel and under explored research frontier. Traditional visual impact assessments (VIA) have largely relied on static images, overlooking the way visual compositions shift during movement. This study adopts Video Panoramic Segmentation (VPS) and uses walk-through video data alongside a TabPFN+SHAP deep learning regression model to examine how both static proportions and dynamic variation patterns of landscape elements relate to park popularity. The findings show that (1) dynamic features—such as amplitude, frequency, period, slope—exhibit stronger correlations with popularity than static composition ratios; (2) a novel methodological framework is proposed for dynamic VIA using VPS, Maximum Information Coefficient (MIC), and TabPFN; (3) Lower variation cycles for elements such as vegetation, roads, sky, grassland, and buildings are associated with higher park popularity. The frequency of these variations should not exceed 1.0 occurrences per minute, with an optimal value around 0.5 occurrences per minute; (4) Dispersed distribution of elements such as buildings and water bodies is preferable to concentrated arrangements. The accessibility of service facilities exerts a substantial influence on park popularity and (5) This study confirms that variations in the visual environment exert a more significant influence on park popularity than static visual features. This is the first study to quantify the dynamic variation indicators of visual elements and to assess their impact on VIA. These findings provide an evidence-based foundation for guiding spatial rhythm and variation strategies in environmental design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 108225"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145320491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Climate PolicyPub Date : 2025-10-18DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2025.2571400
James Morrison, Jeroen van den Bergh, Giorgos Kallis
{"title":"The impact of wealth inequality on carbon emissions and climate policy","authors":"James Morrison, Jeroen van den Bergh, Giorgos Kallis","doi":"10.1080/14693062.2025.2571400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2025.2571400","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48114,"journal":{"name":"Climate Policy","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145311452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship Between Abuse of Older People and Cognitive Functioning: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Guoping Jin,Ke Li,Fengyan Tang,Yanping Jiang","doi":"10.1177/15248380251375481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251375481","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging evidence suggests that abuse of older people (AOP) and cognitive functioning are closely intertwined. AOP has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive impairment, while impaired cognition may also elevate vulnerability to AOP. However, to date, no study has reviewed these relationships in both directions, particularly their potential bidirectionality. Thus, we conducted a scoping review to summarize and critically evaluate the existing studies examining the relationship between AOP and cognitive functioning. We searched four databases (Social Work Abstract-Academic Search Premier, PAIS Index, APA PsycINFO, and PubMed) for English peer-reviewed observational articles published from database inception through June 4, 2024. Eligible studies examined associations between at least one domain of cognition and AOP. Of the 3,817 records identified, 29 articles (23 cross-sectional, 6 longitudinal) using 27 unique studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, most studies reported negative associations between AOP and cognitive functioning in both directions, suggesting a possible bidirectional relationship. Specifically, 14 of the 19 articles examining cognitive impairment as a risk factor for AOP reported a significant association between lower cognitive functioning and increased risk of AOP. In the reverse direction, 8 of the 10 articles found that higher AOP was significantly associated with poorer cognitive outcomes. Future longitudinal studies are needed to test the potentially bidirectional relationship between AOP and cognition and to explore the underlying mechanisms, thus informing integrated policies and interventions to concurrently promote cognitive health and address AOP among older adults.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"101 1","pages":"15248380251375481"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145311608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on the Dissemination Pathways of Public Opinion in Urban Public Safety Emergencies Driven by Social Media","authors":"Ke Yin","doi":"10.1007/s12061-025-09729-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12061-025-09729-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the growing role of social media in crisis communication, public opinion on urban public safety emergencies spreads rapidly, creating multipath configurational effects. Using the Technology-Organization-Environment framework, this study examines the configurational mechanisms of online opinion diffusion from the perspectives of event characteristics, public behavior, and government response. Based on 64 typical urban cases in China (2020–2025), fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis and Necessary Condition Analysis are applied to identify multiple pathways leading to high diffusion. The results show that event severity, emotional contagion, government responsiveness, and media involvement interact in diverse ways to drive information amplification. No single factor proves necessary, underscoring the complexity of opinion formation. This study provides theoretical insights into multidimensional interactions and practical implications for strengthening risk governance and opinion management in digital urban environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46392,"journal":{"name":"Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Xue , Tingting Liu , Feng Long , Chazhong Ge , Zhixiong Weng
{"title":"Short and long-term impact assessment of urban low-carbon pilot policies on household decarbonization","authors":"Jie Xue , Tingting Liu , Feng Long , Chazhong Ge , Zhixiong Weng","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108234","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108234","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Promoting sustainable development in cities and reducing household carbon emissions can be effectively achieved through an urban low-carbon transition. This study utilizes nationwide household survey data and employs a Difference-In-Differences (DID) model to estimate the impact of such a transition. Results show that China's low-carbon pilot policy has resulted in an 8.8 % reduction in household carbon emissions and has had a greater impact on households with larger sizes and incomes, as well as those living in southern and urban regions. Furthermore, we have set three targeted low-carbon pilot scenarios to predict future potential low-carbon pathways. In the high development of urban low-carbon pathway scenario (HDLCP), the reduction magnitudes of China's provincial carbon emissions are predicted to peak at 2064.29 million tons in 2030 but decrease to 1857.86, 1114.72, and 501.62 million tons from 2040 to 2060. These findings provide valuable policy implications for developing and developed counties to trigger household carbon emission reduction through urban low-carbon transition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 108234"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145320488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2025-10-18DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107818
Wenjie Chen, Asya Natapov, Yasir Ali
{"title":"Can urban vitality be seen? Video analytics of social interaction and land use","authors":"Wenjie Chen, Asya Natapov, Yasir Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107818","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107818","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social interaction is a powerful indicator of the vitality and quality of urban public spaces. In areas such as urban squares, the frequency, duration, and spatial distribution of interpersonal encounters reflect how effectively a space facilitates social interactions within the urban land system. However, these interactions—often brief and subtle—are difficult to observe and quantify in dynamic environments using conventional planning tools, limiting the proper management and design of urban spaces. To address this gap, this study proposes a human-centred, AI-based video analytic approach using computer vision techniques to detect and quantify social interactions. Interactions are classified into four categories—transient, sustained, long-term, and gathering—based on proximity and temporal thresholds, and are analysed in relation to spatial configurations, such as seating, greenery, and visual landmarks. A Social Interaction Intensity Index (SIII) is introduced to evaluate the capacity of different spatial zones to foster social activity, based on identified interaction points and their duration, normalized by area for fair comparison across zones. Rather than interpreting behaviour semantically, the index provides an objective and scalable indicator of how effectively urban land supports social functions and public life. This framework bridges data-driven sensing and human-centred land use policymaking, enabling planners and decision-makers to identify socially underperforming zones, guide spatial reconfiguration, and promote inclusive, evidence-based regeneration strategies that uphold humanistic values in public space design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107818"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145321520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Land Use PolicyPub Date : 2025-10-18DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107820
Jia Li , Xinyu Wu , Limin Jiao , Danling Chen , Xinhai Lu , Jiu Zhu , Zhaoyi Wan
{"title":"Horizontal carbon compensation for cropland use: A policy tool for promoting the equitable utilization of cropland resources","authors":"Jia Li , Xinyu Wu , Limin Jiao , Danling Chen , Xinhai Lu , Jiu Zhu , Zhaoyi Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon compensation policies are widely recognized as effective emission reduction tools. As cropland carbon budgets gain importance in climate governance, balancing food production with emissions mitigation and carbon sequestration has become an urgent challenge. This study proposes a novel theoretical framework for horizontal carbon compensation for cropland use (HCCCU), which aims to promote equitable, efficient, and sustainable agricultural carbon governance in China. Using the city-level data, we analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of cropland carbon budgets, evaluate the effects of regional disparities on compensation outcomes, and assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the mechanism of HCCCU. Our findings reveal a peak-then-decline trend in cropland emissions nationwide, while carbon sequestration has shown a steady growth trend. Southern regions exhibit higher emissions, particularly in major grain-producing areas, which serve as key emission hotspots. After adjusting for regional disparities, emission and sequestration allowances decreased in the south while increased in the northeast, reflecting significant spatial inequalities. The adjusted HCCCU demonstrates that major grain-producing areas are primary beneficiaries of compensation, with the cumulative compensation amount closely aligned with the estimated compensation needs. This equilibrium underscores the critical importance of accounting for regional disparities to ensure equity. Key contributors to compensation include Sichuan-Chongqing, North China, southeast coastal areas, and economically advanced cities, while the central part of northeastern, and northern border regions are identified as priority beneficiaries. Overall, this study offers a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for implementing the scheme of HCCCU, supporting regionally differentiated strategies for equitable emission reductions and sustainable cropland management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107820"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145321575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maja Schling , Magaly Saenz Somarriba , Juan de Dios Mattos , Rodrigo Chang Huaita
{"title":"Land regularization and technical efficiency in agricultural production: An empirical study in Andean countries","authors":"Maja Schling , Magaly Saenz Somarriba , Juan de Dios Mattos , Rodrigo Chang Huaita","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the impact of land tenure security on technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in the three countries of the Andean region, Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. Using cross-sectional data for 4750 smallholder farmer households, we employ a multi-stage methodology, including propensity score matching, selectivity bias-corrected stochastic production frontier, and meta frontier analysis to address concerns relating to endogeneity. Results reveal that farmers who hold a formal land title on average exhibit technical efficiency that is 25 % higher than among farmers without legal title, though effects and magnitudes vary by country. Furthermore, we explore the pathways through which tenure security may affect technical efficiency and find that possessing legal title is associated with higher likelihood of making productive investments in land and facing land conflicts. This study makes three key contributions: it provides the first causal evidence in Latin America linking tenure security to technical efficiency using robust econometric methods; it offers a regional perspective by combining national-level analyses that highlights both shared and context-specific dynamics; and it sheds light on behavioral mechanisms driving these effects. Together, our findings imply that comprehensive land regularization is crucial to enhancing agricultural productivity levels among smallholder farmers in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 103912"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}