IF 3.8 2区社会学

Archives of Sexual Behavior Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03332-x

Irene Delval,Solimary García-Hernández

引用次数: 0

Scientific Ritual: The Institutional Review Boards for Human Clinical Trials in Israel. 科学仪式：以色列人体临床试验机构审查委员会。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/maq.70028

Hedva Eyal

引用次数: 0

Large language models (LLMs) as jurors: Assessing the potential of LLMs in legal contexts. 大型语言模型（法学硕士）作为陪审员：评估法学硕士在法律环境中的潜力。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Law and Human Behavior Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1037/lhb0000620

Yongjie Sun,Angelo Zappalà,Eleonora Di Maso,Francesco Pompedda,Thomas J Nyman,Pekka Santtila

{"title":"Large language models (LLMs) as jurors: Assessing the potential of LLMs in legal contexts.","authors":"Yongjie Sun,Angelo Zappalà,Eleonora Di Maso,Francesco Pompedda,Thomas J Nyman,Pekka Santtila","doi":"10.1037/lhb0000620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000620","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEWe explored the potential of large language models (LLMs) in legal decision making by replicating Fraser et al. (2023) mock jury experiment using LLMs (GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and GPT-o1) as decision makers. We investigated LLMs' reactions to factors that influenced human jurors, including defendant race, social status, number of allegations, and reporting delay in sexual assault cases.HYPOTHESESWe hypothesized that LLMs would show higher consistency than humans, with no explicit but potential implicit biases. We also examined potential mediating factors (race-crime congruence, credibility, black sheep effect) and moderating effects (beliefs about traumatic memory, ease of reporting) explaining LLM decision making.METHODUsing a 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 factorial design, we manipulated defendant race (Black/White), social status (low/high), number of allegations (one/five), and reporting delay (5/20/35 years), collecting 2,304 responses across conditions. LLMs were prompted to act as jurors, providing probability of guilt assessments (0-100), dichotomous verdicts, and responses to mediator and moderator variables.RESULTSLLMs showed higher average probability of guilt assessments compared with humans (63.56 vs. 58.82) but were more conservative in rendering guilty verdicts (21% vs. 49%). Similar to humans, LLMs demonstrated bias against White defendants and increased guilt attributions with multiple allegations. Unlike humans, who showed minimal effects of reporting delay, LLMs assigned higher guilt probabilities to cases with shorter reporting delays. Mediation analyses revealed that race-crime stereotype congruency and the black sheep effect partially mediated the racial bias effect, whereas perceived memory strength mediated the reporting delay effect.CONCLUSIONSAlthough LLMs may offer more consistent decision making, they are not immune to biases and may interpret certain case factors differently from human jurors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48230,"journal":{"name":"Law and Human Behavior","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychotherapy and Counseling Providers' Subjective Experiences Serving Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): A Scoping Review of Qualitative Research. 心理治疗和咨询提供者为亲密伴侣暴力幸存者服务的主观体验：定性研究的范围回顾。

IF 6.4 1区社会学

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/15248380251372158

Ellen R Gutowski,Yuliya Medzhitova,Sharan Sagoo,Aïda Retta,Prameshta Prasath,Emily Hector

{"title":"Psychotherapy and Counseling Providers' Subjective Experiences Serving Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): A Scoping Review of Qualitative Research.","authors":"Ellen R Gutowski,Yuliya Medzhitova,Sharan Sagoo,Aïda Retta,Prameshta Prasath,Emily Hector","doi":"10.1177/15248380251372158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380251372158","url":null,"abstract":"Although many survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) seek psychotherapy or counseling, providers often lack consistent training in serving this population, leading to variable-and at times harmful-experiences for survivor-clients. A review of existing research is necessary to better understand the perspectives of psychotherapy and counseling professionals working with this population. This scoping review examines qualitative studies focused on the experiences of providers working with adult IPV survivors in individual therapy. Following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for scoping reviews, 21 studies were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria for this review (i.e., qualitative studies with samples of psychotherapy or counseling providers who serve adult IPV survivors). These studies reveal significant personal challenges for providers, alongside limited training, education, and supervision. Providers demonstrated varying conceptualizations of IPV, employed diverse interventions, and described the influence of cultural, identity-related, and structural factors on their work. Many providers felt that systemic and societal barriers impacted their ability to effectively serve survivors. Findings indicate the need for comprehensive training, supervision, and resources to support providers in their work with IPV survivors. Yet, as IPV is rooted in structural inequities, individual-level interventions, while important, are not sufficient to address this social problem.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"41 1","pages":"15248380251372158"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145332050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"It was tidak cocok (incompatible)": Incompatibility, Decoloniality, and Vaccine Hesitancy in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. “这是不相容的”：印度尼西亚班达亚齐的不相容、非殖民化和疫苗犹豫。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1111/maq.70024

Dimas Iqbal Romadhon

{"title":"\"It was tidak cocok (incompatible)\": Incompatibility, Decoloniality, and Vaccine Hesitancy in Banda Aceh, Indonesia.","authors":"Dimas Iqbal Romadhon","doi":"10.1111/maq.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2018, vaccine hesitancy marked the nationwide measles-rubella vaccination campaign in the Indonesian province of Aceh. The hesitancy, which was supported by the provincial government, stemmed from concerns over porcine contamination in the vaccine product. \"Tidak cocok\" (incompatible) became a pervasive statement used to rationalize the refusal to participate in the vaccination program, permeated personal narratives, public responses to a vaccine allergy case, and an official meeting to determine the vaccination campaign's future. In this article, I theorize incompatibility as a lexical item of decoloniality. Incompatibility fosters a sense of liberation, paving a pathway to refuse tools and systems considered unfit according to locally situated knowledge and historical experience. It further reclaims what has been marginalized, delegitimized, and ignored by dominant epistemic and political structures. I also suggest that many Islamic expressions arising during the vaccine hesitancy have given a distinct local flavor to the decolonial critique on vaccination. [Aceh, decoloniality, incompatibility, Indonesia, Islam, vaccine hesitancy].</p>","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"e70024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145330546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A concept evolution inspired by Delphi: The quest for a fair and dignified model for ageing in prison 德尔菲启发的概念演变：寻求一个公平和有尊严的监狱老龄模式

IF 1.9 3区社会学

Journal of Aging Studies Pub Date : 2025-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaging.2025.101378

Helen McLaren , Jenny Richards , Emi Patmisari

{"title":"A concept evolution inspired by Delphi: The quest for a fair and dignified model for ageing in prison","authors":"Helen McLaren , Jenny Richards , Emi Patmisari","doi":"10.1016/j.jaging.2025.101378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaging.2025.101378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As prison populations age, correctional systems face mounting challenges in meeting the complex needs of older people in custody. This study co-produced a conceptual model for prison-based aged care through a Delphi-inspired, multi-stakeholder process. Building on a prior systematic review, we proposed a baseline model comprising three foundational pillars – People (relational care), Purpose (meaning), and Place (safe environment). Through five iterative focus group discussions with a total of 17 participants involving family members, aged care professionals, advocates, and mental health workers, the model was refined to reflect lived realities, systemic gaps, and transformative possibilities. Participants identified widespread ageism and neglect in current practices, such as inadequate health provision and age-appropriate care, isolation, poor staff training, and the absence of meaningful activity or rehabilitative support. However, they also envisioned alternatives, including peer-led care, secure aged care units, and trauma-informed workforce strategies. The resulting model offers a rights-based, relational, and rehabilitative framework to guide policy and practice, centring dignity, wellbeing, and purpose in the experience of ageing in prison.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging Studies","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 101378"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blue landscape fragmentation and ecosystem health in river source regions: A case of Sanjiangyuan National Park, China 河流源区蓝色景观破碎化与生态系统健康——以三江源国家公园为例

IF 5.9 1区社会学

Land Use Policy Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107817

Wenhao Fan , Zehui Sun , Yanyun Luo

{"title":"Blue landscape fragmentation and ecosystem health in river source regions: A case of Sanjiangyuan National Park, China","authors":"Wenhao Fan , Zehui Sun , Yanyun Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107817","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107817","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sanjiangyuan National Park (SNP) is a significant river source region in Asia, and its coupled relationship between blue landscape fragmentation (BLF) and ecosystem health (EH) has far-reaching impacts on water ecological security in Asia. The study quantified the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of BLF and EH from 1993 to 2023, combining the landscape index with the VORS (Vigor-Organization-Resilience-Service) model, while the spatial correlation mechanism was revealed. The results demonstrated that: (1)BLF exhibited substantial type and spatial differentiation, with wetland and glacier retreat being the most pronounced, and the fragmentation degree of the Yangtze River source region exceeding that of the Yellow River and the Lancang River source region. (2) Prior to 2003, the absence of regulatory measures resulted in the proliferation of \"Sick\" areas, while subsequent to 2013, the implementation of conservation policies fostered the progressive recuperation of EH, culminating in an increase in the proportion of \"Very healthy\" areas to 27.61 % in 2023. (3)The correlation analysis between BLF and EH further indicated the existence of negatively driven core areas in the SNP, with the driving intensity fluctuating over time. The study innovatively provides a spatial targeting basis for ecological restoration in the plateau national parks, meanwhile, suggesting prioritizing the control of vulnerable nodes in the blue landscape system and strengthening land tenure management mechanisms to cope with the overlapping effects of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17933,"journal":{"name":"Land Use Policy","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107817"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145321521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A mesocosmology of the next pandemic 下一次大流行的中观宇宙学

IF 2.3 1区社会学

American Ethnologist Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/amet.70028

Stefan Ecks

引用次数: 0

Hiding in plain site 隐藏在平地上

IF 2.3 1区社会学

American Ethnologist Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/amet.70030

Christopher Houston, Banu Senay

引用次数: 0

Beyond Symbolic Inclusion: Exploring resistance to the inclusion of women in the Indian maritime industry 超越象征性包容：探索印度海事行业对女性包容的抵制

IF 3.7 2区社会学

Marine Policy Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106929

Alisha Rath, Atisha Panda, Lalatendu Kesari Jena

{"title":"Beyond Symbolic Inclusion: Exploring resistance to the inclusion of women in the Indian maritime industry","authors":"Alisha Rath, Atisha Panda, Lalatendu Kesari Jena","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106929","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106929","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study critically examines the entrenched socio-cultural, institutional, and operational obstacles that impede the substantive inclusion of women within the maritime sector. Utilizing qualitative data derived from comprehensive interviews with thirty-five diverse Indian-origin seafarers, positioned as officers and engineers, this research applies interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to elucidate the manifestations, functions, and negotiations of gendered resistance in this historically male-dominated environment. The lived experiences of seafarers in the industry underscore both the constraints they encounter and the subtle forms of resistance they enact throughout their professional trajectories, prompting a critical re-evaluation of institutional inertia, symbolic inclusion, and the concept of gendered agency. This research is fundamentally guided by gender role theory and institutional theory, which inform both the research questions and the conceptualization of resistance. To examine how deeply entrenched impede reform efforts, this study draws upon organizational change models. Furthermore, the discussion integrates feminist institutionalism and intersectionality to underscore the wider implications of these dynamics and the multifaceted nature of exclusion. The findings advocate for profound, justice-centered reforms that reconceptualize gender inclusion as an ongoing process of systemic realignment rather than superficial tokenism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106929"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145324389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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