{"title":"“Home has always been at the heart of our self-government”: Housing, home and Indigenous self-determination in Fort Good Hope, Canada","authors":"Aimee Pugsley , Julia Christensen , Arthur Tobac","doi":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103278","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103278","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The colonial geographies of northern and Indigenous housing have long been the focus of research attention, particularly the transformative and destructive role the assimilative power of social welfare has played in State interventions into Indigenous lives at the bodily, familial, community and national scales. Recent literature in the areas of northern and Indigenous housing has underscored the need for increased community self-determination over housing in order to uproot structures of colonial domination and attend to specific cultural and contextual realities, visions and needs—necessary for the sustainable alleviation of a longstanding “housing crisis” in northern Canada. This paper examines differing discourses of Indigenous self-determination through recent efforts by the K'ásho Goťįne Housing Society (KGHS) – an Indigenous community housing organization – and the territorial and federal governments to promote Indigenous self-governance of housing. Drawing on critical analyses of self-determination led by Indigenous scholars, and engaging a series of qualitative interviews with Indigenous and settler policymakers and housing administrators at the community, territorial and federal levels, we examine how differing Indigenous and settler conceptualizations of the self-determination of housing are evident in critical barriers presented by the governance of land and the “compartmentalization” of home. Ultimately, we argue that full self-determination of Indigenous home through housing is fundamentally impeded by current housing governance processes, though the multiscalar nature of Indigenous home simultaneously challenges the capitalist, settler-colonial structures holding up these processes, and also cultivates the everyday, placed-based resistance of the individual, family and community by creating space to imagine housing through Indigenous epistemologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48262,"journal":{"name":"Political Geography","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 103278"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143132834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social ForcesPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.1093/sf/soaf019
Jean Stockard
{"title":"Generational variations in wellbeing: suicide rates, cohort characteristics, and national socio-political context over seven decades","authors":"Jean Stockard","doi":"10.1093/sf/soaf019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf019","url":null,"abstract":"Over recent decades, the relative wellbeing of younger birth cohorts declined in many western countries, indicating growing generational inequality. Building on Durkheimian theory, this paper examines explanations for these changes, hypothesizing that differences in cohort wellbeing are related to variations in social integration associated with birth cohorts and national socio-political contexts. Age–period-specific suicide rates of men and women from 1950 to 2020 in 19 highly developed western nations, including 26 birth cohorts, born from 1875 to 2004, are examined using estimable function analysis and age–period–cohort characteristic (APCC) models. Cohort variations in wellbeing are significantly greater in English-speaking nations, which have traditionally provided less institutionalized support and social integration than continental European nations. Age-specific suicide rates are larger for cohorts with childhood demographic characteristics associated with less social integration (relative cohort size and family structure). Major historical events associated with social integration in formative years of late adolescence and young adulthood also influence cohort wellbeing, with higher age-specific rates for cohorts experiencing the Great Depression of the 1930s and health pandemics of the early 20th and 21st centuries and lower rates for those experiencing periods of war and national conflict. However, the magnitude of these associations is strongly influenced by socio-political context. Negative effects of cohort characteristics are muted and positive effects are enhanced in the continental nations. In addition, patterns of associations vary by age and gender. Results remain with strong controls for the pace of change, additional measures of national context, and sensitivity analyses.","PeriodicalId":48400,"journal":{"name":"Social Forces","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiago G. Morais , Manuel P. dos Santos , Lúcia Barão , Tiago Domingos , Ricardo F.M. Teixeira
{"title":"Grazing or confining — Decoding Beef's environmental footprint","authors":"Tiago G. Morais , Manuel P. dos Santos , Lúcia Barão , Tiago Domingos , Ricardo F.M. Teixeira","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107846","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107846","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of beef production are extremely variable depending on the livestock production system (LPS) used, with lack of clarity on the influencing factors. Here, we assess those factors using a mass balance model with regional case study data for Portugal. We show that the whole-system GHG emissions range for beef production from steers in beef herds is 15–124 kg CO<sub>2</sub>e per 100 g protein depending on LPS (confined, pasture-based or mixed), breed, age at slaughter, and adequacy and upstream impact of supplemental feed. If steers are adequately supplemented, then LPS that involve at least a stage of grazing for steers have the lowest emissions, regardless of supplemental feed impact. In case of suboptimal supplementation during grazing, confinement is optimal at intermediate to low feed impact. For high feed impact, slaughtering at weaning is optimal. Choosing the best LPS and slaughtering age reduces the range of emissions to 15–35 kg CO<sub>2</sub>e per 100 g protein.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 107846"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143132692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When to Use Counterfactuals in Causal Historiography: Methods for Semantics and Inference","authors":"Tay Jeong","doi":"10.1177/00491241251314039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00491241251314039","url":null,"abstract":"According to the interventionist framework of actual causality, causal claims in history are ultimately claims about special types of functional dependencies between variables, which consist not only of actual events but also of corresponding counterfactual states of affairs. Instead of advocating the methodological use of counterfactuals tout court, we propose specific circumstances in historical writing where counterfactual reasoning comes in most handy. At the level of semantics, that is, the specification of the variables and their possible values, an explicit specification of the latent contrast classes becomes particularly useful in situations where one may be prompted to take an event that is pre-empted by the antecedent of interest as its proper causal contrast. At the level of inference, we argue that cases in which two or more antecedents appear to be playing a similar role tend to fumble our pretheoretical intuition about cause and propose a sequence of counterfactual tests based on actual examples from causal historiography.","PeriodicalId":21849,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methods & Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143084171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greening the economy: How territorial spatial planning policy promotes ecological and economic integration","authors":"Mengqi Niu, Yukun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107844","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on a comprehensive county-level dataset covering 405 counties during 2007 to 2019, this paper investigates the impact of the Major Function-Oriented Zone Planning on environmental protection and economic development. By employing a time-varying difference-in-differences strategy, we utilize ecology-related development-restricted counties as the treatment group, whereas counties that do not fall within any specific functional category as the control group. Different from previous studies emphasizing that environmental protection and economic development are incompatible, we find that there is not only a notable improvement in ecological environment quality, but also the regional economic developed, as measured by the GDP per capita, in ecology-related development-restricted areas. To figure out how to achieve this balance, we first focus on the underlying mechanism of environmental enhancement. Our results indicate that improvement is primarily attributed to the withdrawal of polluting enterprises, the reduction in the supply of industrial land and the receipt of ecological transfer from the central government. Subsequently, the internal mechanisms analysis of economic growth reveals that the primary and tertiary industry have achieved significant growth, due to the enhancement of agricultural and livestock production and the expansion of local tourist attractions. Our findings provide valuable insights into the potential for achieving a win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development in the context of territorial space planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 107844"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143132645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106618
José Bakit , Enzo Bonilla , Sebastian Villasante , Niris Cortés , Begoña Peceño
{"title":"Prevent or treat occupational noise exposure in artisanal fishers? Decision-making based on public expenditure","authors":"José Bakit , Enzo Bonilla , Sebastian Villasante , Niris Cortés , Begoña Peceño","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small-scale fisheries account for 40 % of the world's capture fisheries and employ approximately 90 % of the people in the fishing sector. The effects of noise exposure on occupational health have been studied extensively. Studies have been conducted in fisheries in various parts of the world showing hazardous noise levels in different fishing vessels; however, these studies were conducted in industrial fisheries, leaving artisanal fisheries with knowledge gaps. This work focused on artisanal fishers is the first to (a) determine their perception of noise exposure, (b) quantitatively assess their exposure to noise in small vessels, and (c) determine the economic benefits of implementing preventive measures versus the treatment scenario of noise-induced hearing loss in this target group. The results indicate that most of them work at risk of noise exposure and are unaware of it. All tasks and scenarios analysed exceed the maximum permissible noise exposure limits, mainly caused by boat engines. The economic analysis showed that the benefits (savings) of the preventive measures outweighed the expenses (costs) of medical treatment for potential artisanal fishers with hearing loss. The investment spent on preventive measures recovered after 8.65 years. Other benefits correspond to the decongestion of the public healthcare network and reduction in public expenditure. Finally, our study provides quantitative information that fills gaps in the information available to decision-makers when defining public policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 106618"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DemographyPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.1215/00703370-11793609
Christopher Wildeman, Alexander F Roehrkasse, Alexandra Gibbons, Sarah Sernaker, Liza Becker, Peter Fallesen
{"title":"Two Decades of Child Welfare System Contact in the Global North: A Research Note on Trends in 44 Countries.","authors":"Christopher Wildeman, Alexander F Roehrkasse, Alexandra Gibbons, Sarah Sernaker, Liza Becker, Peter Fallesen","doi":"10.1215/00703370-11793609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-11793609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child maltreatment and child welfare system contact are both associated with an elevated risk of adverse outcomes in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Yet, data on variation in system contact are available for only a handful of countries, limiting knowledge about the societal correlates of system contact. As reported in this research note, we identified, collected, and harmonized administrative data on child welfare agency investigations, confirmed maltreatment, and placements into out-of-home care for 44 countries in the Global North. We analyzed 15 sociodemographic factors commonly associated with child maltreatment and child welfare system contact. Results support three core conclusions. First, data are much more available on late-stage system contact (e.g., foster care caseloads) than for early-stage system contact (e.g., investigations). Second, whereas early-stage contact tended to be on the rise in most countries, late-stage contact was stable or declining. Cross-national variation in these trends was generally less substantial than cross-national variation in levels of child welfare system contact, indicating relatively stable cross-national differences. Third, cross-national variation in out-of-home care largely reflected, but was not reducible to, regional and sociocultural variation: we find little evidence for universal drivers of foster care caseloads across the Global North.</p>","PeriodicalId":48394,"journal":{"name":"Demography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social ForcesPub Date : 2025-02-02DOI: 10.1093/sf/soaf011
Tiantian Yang, Jiayi Bao, Ming D Leung
{"title":"Approaching or avoiding? Gender asymmetry in reactions to prior job search outcomes by gig workers in female- versus male-typed job domains","authors":"Tiantian Yang, Jiayi Bao, Ming D Leung","doi":"10.1093/sf/soaf011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf011","url":null,"abstract":"Despite recent increases in females entering male-typed job domains, women are more likely to exit these jobs than men, leading to a “leaky-pipeline” phenomenon and contributing to continued occupational gender segregation. Extant work has demonstrated that women are less likely to reapply to employers who previously rejected them for jobs in male-typed job domains. However, these studies leave unexamined whether women will reapply to other employers in those job domains and, if so, whether this pattern differs in female-typed job domains, hampering our confidence in the contribution of these patterns to gender segregation. This paper investigates whether employer rejection dampens women’s job-seeking persistence more than men’s for all employers and across male versus female job domains. Regression analyses of more than 700,000 applications for over 200,000 job postings by roughly 70,000 freelancers in an online contract labor market demonstrate that women are more likely than men to reduce job-seeking activity from all employers following rejections in the male-typed IT and programming job domain. Women are also more likely than men to seek jobs in other domains outside IT and programming following job-seeking rejection. By contrast, female freelancers in female-typed writing and translation jobs do not exhibit similar gendered behavior patterns. Implications for research on gender segregation, careers, and hiring are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48400,"journal":{"name":"Social Forces","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143072369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sue-Ming Yang , Sangjun Park , Yi-Fang Lu , Charlotte E. Gill
{"title":"Identifying signals of mental health crisis in calls for police service","authors":"Sue-Ming Yang , Sangjun Park , Yi-Fang Lu , Charlotte E. Gill","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102356","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102356","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores patterns and features of mental health calls in a predominantly rural county in the United States. We found that mental health calls cluster in a very small number of street segments and these “hot spots” are relatively stable over time. Furthermore, using the Spatial Point Pattern Test and trajectory analysis, we identified a set of ‘signal calls’ that are not initially recorded by police as mental health-related but which are also highly clustered at hot spots of mental health calls. These signal calls could be used to help inform police agencies about possible risk factors for mental health crises in the community. We discuss the implications of the findings for policing and mental health practitioners.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 102356"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143096056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research on AgingPub Date : 2025-02-02DOI: 10.1177/01640275251317544
Yu Guo, Zhenmei Zhang, Quanbao Jiang
{"title":"Spousal Caregiving Types and Cognitive Trajectories Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China.","authors":"Yu Guo, Zhenmei Zhang, Quanbao Jiang","doi":"10.1177/01640275251317544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251317544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study investigates the longitudinal association between spousal caregiving types and cognitive trajectories among middle-aged and older Chinese adults, with a focus on gender differences. <b>Method:</b> Data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) (2011-2018) were analyzed, covering 4568 couples aged 45 and above. Caregiving types were Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) caregiving, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) caregiving, and both ADLs/IADLs caregiving. Cognitive function was assessed using tests of memory, orientation, numeric ability, and visuospatial ability. Latent growth curve modeling was used to examine associations between caregiving types and cognitive trajectories. <b>Results:</b> Spouses who only provided IADLs caregiving had slower cognitive decline compared to those who did not provide caregiving, regardless of gender. However, those who provided ADLs caregiving had faster cognitive decline compared to non-caregivers, especially in women. <b>Discussion:</b> These findings highlight the importance of caregiving types as well as the gendered effects of caregiving on cognitive trajectories.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251317544"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}