{"title":"Pluriversal Terrain: Rethinking More-Than-Human Borders in the Himalaya","authors":"Yanzheng Li","doi":"10.1111/area.70160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70160","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the Himalaya, border-making, as a key territorial practice, is entangled with terrain, necessitating a more-than-human understanding of borders. The Himalayan terrain actively shapes geopolitical borderlands, while also being understood within certain Indigenous ontologies as the abode of deities whose power is revered and invoked through everyday practices, indicating the coexistence of multiple ontologies. To understand more-than-human borders in the Himalaya, terrain should be conceptualised through pluriversal perspectives, which foregrounds how its agency is enacted through the power relations between multiple ontologies. Existing studies of more-than-human borders have emphasised the materiality of terrain in shaping bordering processes, yet often remain limited in accounting for these ontological relations and their associated power dynamics. Drawing on insights from more-than-human geography, Indigenous geography and Himalayan studies, this article proposes ‘pluriversal terrain’ as a conceptual framework to examine how terrain's agency is enacted through the coexistence of multiple ontologies in border-making processes. I argue that, in the context of the Himalaya, terrain mediates bordering processes not merely as a material and spatio-temporal condition of territorial claims and governance but as an ontologically embedded assemblage through which borders are negotiated across different forms of world-making. In doing so, the article proposes to rethink borders beyond nature/society dualism and Eurocentric universalist assumptions, highlighting how terrain, as a mediating force, reconfigures how borders are enacted, experienced and contested.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149356432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enby Ecologies: On Being Fluid in the Field","authors":"Ellen Bergan, Nick Koenig, Lauren Stachowiak","doi":"10.1111/area.70159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drills in hand, three non-binary—enby—tree-ring researchers traverse through the spaces of soil, spiderwebs, and sawdust of a home under the big Montana sky to sample small cores of the cabin timbers to reveal their hundreds of years of growth shown in their annual rings. These samples—which will later be used for understanding the climate and social legacy in the region—entail, like many dendrochronological collections, physical and labour-intensive incursions into a ‘field site’. The on-the-ground ‘fieldwork’ that dominates environmental and life sciences cannot be separated from the embodied precarities of queer trans livelihoods in these disciplines. In this essay, three non-binary dendrochronologists braid together a visual and reflexive autoethnography, pulling from years of personal anecdotes, photographs and illustrations to reflect on being non-binary in field-based disciplines within environmental geography to tend towards our lived ‘enby ecologies’. We aim to problematise dominant scientific modes in which fieldwork is carried out and move towards trans ecological interventions within renderings of the ‘field’. We argue for enby ecologies as a praxis of trans-forming the field and cultivating more queer trans field-based geographers. In particular, we choose dendrochronology as our ‘field site’ for enby ecologies given our deep saturations in the discipline and our shared curiosity for the storied worlds tree rings hold within their bodies. We join in the call with allied disciplines like crip, feminist and BIPOC geographies to help build more inclusive and accessible ways in which field-based sciences can think with bodily imaginaries of space and place.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149259065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ethics of Research Co-Production With Global South Partners in an Age of Government Automation and Algorithmic Visa Regimes: A View From the United Kingdom","authors":"Jenny Webster, Jonathan Westaway","doi":"10.1111/area.70158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Public authorities are increasingly deploying automated and algorithmic systems to support decision-making, often in the interests of efficiency and cost-saving. However, people in vulnerable situations often bear the brunt of errors that arise when these systems are at fault or used incorrectly. This paper presents a brief vignette and discussion illustrating how issues of data and algorithmic justice impact on co-produced geographical research, looking critically at the relationship between North–South collaboration and the UK government's use of algorithms to carry out public administration functions, specifically in the administration of visa applications by project partners from the Global South. The problem is outlined in the wider context of government automation, and questions for further investigation are raised concerning accountability and research ethics.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tea Stewardship in Jingmai Mountain: A Practice-Based and Cross-Scalar Illustration of Ecological Citizenship in the Making","authors":"Zijing Shen, Xiaoyu Hu, Junxi Qian","doi":"10.1111/area.70157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70157","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The old tea forests of Jingmai Mountain in Yunnan, China, have been cultivated and maintained for centuries by indigenous <i>Bulang</i> and <i>Dai</i> communities through a unique ‘forest-tea symbiosis’. We take this case as an entry point to examine a broader enquiry: how do a community's everyday ecological practices and their preservation simultaneously constitute issues of governance and social order? Using ecological citizenship as an analytical lens—a framework that comprises rights, obligations and the scale of citizen communities—this paper addresses a gap in the existing literature, which has focused largely on normative ideals and global universality while overlooking how ecological citizenship is produced through situated, historical practices of community-making across scales. Viewed through this lens, the Jingmai case reveals a dynamic, three-stage trajectory: (1) nascent features of ecological citizenship in low-level disruption to nature under indigenous ecological ethics (tenth century–1960s); (2) threatened tea stewardship during state-led agricultural modernisation (1960s–2000s); and (3) re-articulated sustainable tea community under the ethos of human–nature harmony endorsed by nation-state and global frameworks (2000s–present). We argue that what we see through the ecological citizenship lens in Jingmai Mountain is neither a pre-formed ideal nor a static identity, but the performative, place-based and cross-scalar unfolding of community-making, continuously constructed and contested through the complex interplays of situated community practices, governance interventions and environmental materialities. This study moves the conversation on ecological citizenship beyond ‘what it ought to be’ towards ‘how it is historically made in situ’, while acknowledging its relationality across different scales.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rural–Urban Lifeways Post–Pandemic: Views From Asia","authors":"Jessica Clendenning, Tim Bunnell","doi":"10.1111/area.70149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70149","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This editorial introduces a Special Section that explores how ‘the precariat’ has managed life and livelihood during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. How have livelihoods linked to the market through mobility, trade, farming and various forms of precarious employment fared when their ways of making a living seemingly came to a halt? The collection's six papers gather views from across South and Southeast Asia to understand how the unprecedented economic and social disruptions affected those in Hyderabad, India, the Myanmar/China border region, northwestern Cambodia, Capiz province in the Philippines and the islands of Sulawesi and Flores in Indonesia. The collection's aim is to deepen understanding of the pandemic's interrelated and indirect effects on lesser-heard voices and lesser-studied locations while considering the potential longer-term ramifications of the pandemic for rural–urban mobilities, livelihoods and work. Each paper analyses how precarity is lived and experienced at individual levels through case-based, qualitative analysis. Taken together, this special section shows how new understandings of crisis and precarity are needed across gender, generation and social class lines, and how the precariat's future—whether the people concerned live in or move between urban and rural areas—seems just as perilous as during the COVID-19 pandemic due to a number of intersecting factors that include rising debt, inflation, resource depletion and successive livelihood shocks.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governing Vulnerability Through Feeling: Safety Education and Affective Infrastructure in Taiwan","authors":"Francis Chia Hui Lin","doi":"10.1111/area.70154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70154","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper examines how contemporary road safety governance in Taiwan manages infrastructural risk through affective discipline rather than through substantial spatial redesign. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of state-produced traffic safety education materials for children and adolescents produced between 2010 and 2023, it argues that safety education operates as an affective infrastructure: a pedagogical and visual apparatus that organises how danger is perceived, anticipated and endured in everyday mobility. The paper focuses on Taiwan as a context in which rapid motorisation, uneven pedestrian infrastructures and developmental priorities have produced persistent tensions between mobility and public safety. It identifies three mechanisms through which affective infrastructure operates. First, developmental mobility scripts intensify emotional responsibility as children gain autonomy, framing vigilance and self-regulation as signs of maturity. Second, safety campaigns aestheticise care through harmonious imagery, mascots and participatory performances that displace attention from hazardous street conditions. Third, processes of responsibilisation relocate risk management into homes and schools, encouraging families and educators to absorb infrastructural insecurity through everyday emotional labour. Rather than replacing material infrastructure, these affective practices supplement uneven urban environments by training subjects to adapt to them. The paper contributes to geographical debates on affect, infrastructure and urban governance by showing how emotional discipline becomes a means of stabilising infrastructural inequality in everyday life.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Researching Up’ in a Geopolitical Field: Positionality, Access and Belonging in Nepal's Hydropower Sector","authors":"Udisha Saklani","doi":"10.1111/area.70155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70155","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Access to elite actors is central to researching powerful institutions yet remains uneven and difficult to secure. This paper examines how geopolitical relations shape elite access and how researchers are read and interpreted in politically sensitive contexts. Drawing on fieldwork with hydropower policymakers and industry actors in Nepal, I show how regional geopolitical dynamics shaped my ability to engage powerful institutional actors. My positionality as an Indian female researcher affiliated with an elite Global North university was central to how access was negotiated, enabling and constraining engagement in shifting and contradictory ways. Three dynamics were particularly important: geopolitical suspicion linked to India–Nepal relations; institutional affiliation as a source of credibility and reassurance; and situated familiarity through shared ‘pahari’ identity that at times altered how my national identity was understood. These dynamics shaped whether I was seen as credible, harmless or potentially threatening, influencing access and the degree of openness possible in research encounters. The paper argues that in geopolitically sensitive contexts, elite access is not determined solely by formal gatekeeping or researcher positionality but emerges through participants' interpretations of the researcher, including their perceptions of political alignment, credibility and risk. In doing so, it reframes elite access as an affective process through which geopolitical relations are lived and felt in research encounters, shaping both engagement and the knowledge that becomes possible to produce.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70155","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Poster Child of Climate Change? The Changing Iconography of the Arctic Polar Bear","authors":"Kate Manzo","doi":"10.1111/area.70153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70153","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Informed by scholarship on climate change and polar bears, this paper analyses alternatives to images of polar bears stranded on ice floes. The empirical frame of reference is recent prize-winning images and photo essays in popular media, drawn from a selection of news reports on targeted websites. The aim is not to produce a comprehensive data set of polar bear images, but to ask what messages about climate change impacts these images can help to convey. The first part shows that whilst Arctic polar bears remain associated with cuteness, endangerment and vulnerability to global warming, there are also reports of survival and local adaptation to climate change. I call this section ‘Echoes of Knut’, in memory of a zoo bear that survived via global resettlement. The second part is also about polar bears out of place but tells a different story about the impacts (for them and for humans) of a changing climate. Media coverage of increasingly close (and unwelcome) encounters between bears and humans in urban spaces shows how polar bears can represent strategies of spatial containment, as well as survival and local adaptation to change, in a time of climate crisis and emergency. Images of polar bears can thus do more than symbolise global warming. They can help to show how spatial relations are changing in consequence of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Walking the Map? Reflections on Counter-Mapping and Critical Cartographies of the Balkan Route","authors":"Sebastian Cobarrubias, Claudio Minca","doi":"10.1111/area.70150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70150","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The ‘Game’ is a term used to refer to irregular journeys people must use to transit through different Balkan countries on their way to parts of Western Europe. The Game consists of a set of spatial practices specific to connecting different sites, border areas and actors along the way. Key to traversing this space are Google Maps used by people migrating and smugglers. These maps are especially made, marked and edited by users to connect different parts of the Game. While using the Google Maps base, they consist of their own archive, ways of crafting and economies of circulation. We theorise on this use of cartographic tools along the Balkan route, to inquire further into the functions of mapping in migration politics and to push concepts like counter-mapping further. While the role of cartography in migration management has been analysed, as have distinct counter-cartographic experiments to advocate for freedom of movement, the role of maps that facilitate the actual journeys of people migrating (or their facilitators) has rarely been considered. While opening this avenue of inquiry, we also pose the delicate ethical questions that must be attended before engaging these spatial practices in-depth.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70150","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148942426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The State-Architecture Nexus in Post-Socialist Tirana: European Imaginaries and State Power","authors":"Chiara Iacovone","doi":"10.1111/area.70151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70151","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines Tirana's recent urban transformation through the lens of the state-architecture nexus, analysing how successive Albanian regimes have mobilised architecture as a political instrument of legitimation, identity construction and geopolitical positioning. Focusing on the <i>Bulevardi i Ri</i> as one of the contemporary sites of intervention, the study situates current development within the broader post-socialist transition and the neoliberal restructuring of Central and Eastern European cities. Drawing on post-socialist urban scholarship and a cultural political economy framework, the article argues that architecture in Tirana functions not merely as a material outcome of economic change but as a key medium through which the state produces and stabilises the economic imaginary of European modernity. Based on discursive analysis, desk research and interviews with experts and residents, the paper reveals how architecture, centralised planning and the displacement of informal settlements are intertwined in a hegemonic urban project that reinforces state power while generating socio-spatial tensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8422,"journal":{"name":"Area","volume":"58 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/area.70151","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148942193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}