Sukhmani Singh, Gio Iacono, Megan S. Paceley, V. Paul Poteat, Hirokazu Yoshikawa
{"title":"Fragmentation and manufactured ambivalence: Necessary unlearnings for intersectional critical action with queer and trans youth","authors":"Sukhmani Singh, Gio Iacono, Megan S. Paceley, V. Paul Poteat, Hirokazu Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1111/josi.70085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this conceptual paper, we chart a call to action for scholar-activists on critical consciousness among queer and gender-diverse children and youth by introducing two emergent, empirically grounded concepts: <i>fragmentation</i> and <i>manufactured ambivalence</i>. We contend in the white-capitalist-cis/heterosexist- patriarchal U.S., interconnected structures of oppression create and maintain falsely singular master narratives to prevent the building of solidarities. These seemingly singular narratives inculcate <i>fragmentation</i>—the psychological experience that if one is situated at one or more dominant default socio-structural axes (e.g., Whiteness, nationality, cisgender identity, etc.) they are automatically removed/absolved from reflection and action around oppression on minoritized axes. We discuss how scholar-activists and those looking to work with queer and trans children and youth must create consciousness-raising systems to do the work of defragmentation, while also addressing <i>manufactured ambivalence</i>—a paradoxical emotional response of being simultaneously critically reflective and skeptical that critical action can produce meaningful structural change.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enacting Multiple Childhoods: Micro-Politics of Individualization and Collectivity in Norwegian Classrooms","authors":"Ingvild Kvale Sørenssen, Pål Aarsand","doi":"10.1111/josi.70086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Childhood in Norwegian schools is increasingly shaped by digitalization, framed in public discourse as both a risk and a necessity. Policy promotes digital competence as a basic skill, and digital technologies in classrooms form part of socio-material practices that negotiate tensions between neoliberal individualization and Nordic welfare ideals of equity and collectivity. This study examines how learner positions in everyday classroom practices participate in the enactment of multiple childhoods, and how such enactments materialize broader societal struggles over autonomy, responsibility, and collectivity in Norwegian education. Using a relational ontological approach, we conducted a focused ethnography in a 5th-grade Norwegian classroom. Data included two days of video-recorded lessons and four semi-structured focus group interviews with teachers and students. Analysis traced how assemblages of students, teachers, curriculum, digital technologies, and spatial arrangements participate in enacting learner positions and multiple childhoods. We found that learners were enacted in two dominant but intertwined ways: as autonomous individuals responsible for self-regulated progress and as collaborative participants in collective practices. Digital technologies, work plans, and seating arrangements often scripted individualized learning, yet peer interactions and spatial configurations enabled moments of shared engagement. These enactments reflect contested ideals of childhood and education, revealing how neoliberal logics and welfare-state values coexist and collide in everyday schooling. Childhoods in digitalized classrooms emerge as relational and fluid, enacted through socio-material practices that negotiate competing norms of individualization and collectivity. Attending to the micro-politics of the classroom challenges binary debates on technology and learning and illuminates how educational practices reproduce societal hierarchies of autonomy, accountability, and collectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Depression self-reporting among Chinese older adults: A vignette study","authors":"Van Tran, Na Yin","doi":"10.1111/josi.70084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Asian older adults consistently report lower rates of psychiatric disorders than their counterparts in other racial groups. But does this lower prevalence accurately reflect their mental health, or do culturally shaped reporting practices influence this rate? In collaboration with a trusted community partner, we conducted a vignette study in which we asked a sample of 415 low-income Chinese older adults in New York City to assess the severity of depression across four hypothetical profiles of Chinese seniors. We find that Chinese older adults avoid “extreme” assessments in favor of the “average” or the “middle path”—over-reporting at the lower end of the depression severity scale while under-reporting at the high end. Respondents’ self-reported depressive symptoms, and more generally, psychological distress, shape the rating thresholds used to evaluate others’ depression severity. Specifically, respondents with higher depressive symptoms tend to apply lower thresholds when rating vignette depression severity, suggesting that older adults’ personal experiences with the illness increase their likelihood of recognizing these symptoms in others, due to greater awareness of the condition. Moreover, respondents aged 80 and older apply higher thresholds than those under 70, indicating a stricter standard for assigning higher severity ratings. These findings have implications for policies and programs to detect mental health and improve screening among Chinese older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149125825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Widening Health Disparities: Diabetes and Prediabetes Prevalence from 2001 to 2022 Among Six Asian American Subgroups and Other Racial and Ethnic Groups in California","authors":"Xiang Qi, Bei Wu","doi":"10.1111/josi.70082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Asian Americans, the fastest-growing racial group in the United States, are frequently aggregated into a single category in national surveillance, masking substantial heterogeneity in diabetes risk across subgroups. Drawing on fundamental cause theory, a life course perspective, and the social determinants of health framework, this repeated cross-sectional analysis of the California Health Interview Survey (2001–2022) examined 21-year trends in diabetes and prediabetes prevalence among 320,098 adults aged 50 and older across nine racial and ethnic groups, including non-Hispanic White (NHW), non-Hispanic Black (NHB), Hispanic, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, South Asian, and Vietnamese. After adjustment for age, sex, nativity, education, income, English proficiency, and health insurance coverage, diabetes prevalence in 2021–2022 was highest among Filipino (32.8%) and South Asian (28.3%) adults. Korean older adults had the fastest adjusted annual percentage change (APC) in diabetes prevalence (3.98%/year), followed by Filipino (3.74%/year) and Vietnamese (3.15%/year). Vietnamese older adults showed the steepest prediabetes increase (16.25%/year). Adjusted prevalence ratios for diabetes relative to NHW adults were 2.13 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.92, 2.37) for Filipino and 2.03 (95% CI, 1.76, 2.34) for South Asian older adults, exceeding both the NHB-to-NHW and the Hispanic-to-NHW disparities. Adjusting for body mass index amplified rather than attenuated prevalence estimates for Asian American subgroups. These findings show that aggregating Asian Americans into a single category obscures clinically important heterogeneity in diabetes burden. We discuss structural, social, and cultural factors that may contribute to these disparities and their implications for ethnicity-specific screening, culturally tailored prevention, and disaggregated data collection policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149125824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Confrontation to prejudice can function as identity safety cues on social media for Asian Americans”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/josi.70081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nihill, G., and Meyers, C. (2026). Confrontation to prejudice can function as identity safety cues on social media for Asian Americans. <i>Journal of Social Issues 82</i>(2), e70059. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70059</p><p>On page 4 of the “Study 1” section, the table of pre-registered hypotheses and findings contained a spacing error that impeded readability. The corrected table is below:\u0000\u0000 </p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.70081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148783861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing scientific and practical insights into identity safety cues: How and why context matters","authors":"Kim E. Chaney, Flora Blanchette, Jes L. Matsick","doi":"10.1111/josi.70080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148752882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahra Naqi-Hasnain, Christine Pajunar Li-Grining, Amanda L. Roy, Lidia Monjaras-Gaytan, Maria Radulescu, Brian Boleaga
{"title":"Childhood foundations of Black and Latinx adolescents’ critical consciousness: The roles of prosocial behavior and cognitive self-regulation","authors":"Zahra Naqi-Hasnain, Christine Pajunar Li-Grining, Amanda L. Roy, Lidia Monjaras-Gaytan, Maria Radulescu, Brian Boleaga","doi":"10.1111/josi.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Critical consciousness (CC) among racially and ethnically marginalized youth has been linked to many aspects of well-being. However, we lack understanding of how US children's earlier prosocial behaviors and self-regulation may lay the foundation for their later CC during adolescence. Integrating Watts and Flanagan's framework on youth sociopolitical development (2007) and García Coll and colleagues’ (1996) integrative model of child development, this study examined how early prosocial and self-regulatory competencies (<i>N </i>= 249, <i>n</i><sub>girls</sub> = 141; 77.1% Black, 22.9% Latinx; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 4.19) set the stage for teens’ CC (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 16.17), via prosocial behavior and cognitive self-regulation during middle childhood (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 8.75). Findings revealed that cognitive self-regulation in middle childhood explained sociopolitical efficacy and critical action in adolescence. Additionally, preschoolers’ prosocial behavior predicted critical action during adolescence. Interestingly, prosocial behavior and cognitive self-regulation during middle childhood operated as simultaneous mediators in the pathway from preschoolers’ prosocial behavior to teens’ sociopolitical efficacy and critical action. There was a specific indirect link between preschoolers’ prosocial behavior and teens’ critical action via cognitive self-regulation during middle childhood. Given these findings, our discussion focuses on prosocial behavior, cognitive self-regulation, and teens’ critical action. In particular, we address directions for future research as well as program and policy implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.70078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148616447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew A. Diemer, Aixa D. Marchand, Josefina Bañales
{"title":"Cultivating Critical Action in Children and Youth: Best Practices, New Directions, and Contextual Possibilities","authors":"Matthew A. Diemer, Aixa D. Marchand, Josefina Bañales","doi":"10.1111/josi.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148616446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How broadening diversity impacts White Americans’ organizational perceptions","authors":"Yanzhe Zeng, he/him, Teri A. Kirby, she/her","doi":"10.1111/josi.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70074","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over time, organizational definitions of diversity have broadened to include more groups and a range of characteristics—a phenomenon that increases identity threat for people of color. However, these broadened definitions may instead serve as identity safety cues for dominant group members. White, straight, cisgender Americans who read a broad definition of diversity (focused on non-demographic groups) reported stronger inclusion in diversity (Study 1 and 2) compared to those who read a demographic definition of diversity (focused on demographic groups). However, reading a broad definition did not consistently affect outcomes such as organizational interest, suggesting a more ambivalent response to broad definitions than expected. In an exploratory moderation analysis, White Americans who strongly endorsed anti-egalitarian beliefs responded more positively to the organization and reported greater feelings of inclusion when it had a broad definition of diversity compared to those who less strongly endorsed anti-egalitarian beliefs in both Study 1 and 2. Need to belong showed weaker and less consistent moderation in Study 1. These findings suggest that broadened definitions of diversity may elicit only minor identity safety effects, but that hierarchy-maintaining motives may amplify these reactions to a greater extent than belonging motivations.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.70074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peacebuilding, politicization, and youth work: Pathways to youth critical action for sustainable peace in Northern Ireland","authors":"Brandon Hamber, Eliz McArdle","doi":"10.1111/josi.70073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.70073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While Northern Ireland is praised as a successful peace process with valuable lessons, peacebuilding is incomplete. The responsibility increasingly falls on young people to address the unfinished business of the past, despite questions of capacity and the complex political and social dynamics of today. This article examines youth sector peacebuilding in Northern Ireland, highlighting shifts in youth policy and the emergence of a dominant contact hypothesis approach. It is argued that this approach is unsuitable for the current context, where new issues extend beyond the Catholic-Protestant divide, and structural problems such as inequality and social, cultural and political division persist. A critical action approach to peacebuilding is proposed, identifying methodologies to enhance this through consultations, workshops, and interviews with youth leaders and young people. Four pathways to engage young people's critical consciousness for action by youth workers (YWs) are outlined: the appreciation of and adaptation to contexts, instituting deliberative long-term processes, peer-to-peer learning between young people, and all driven by the self-reflexive, politicized and motivating YW.</p>","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.70073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148466888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}