Journal of Social Issues最新文献_第2页

Walls between groups: Self-uncertainty, social identity, and intergroup leadership 群体之间的墙：自我不确定性、社会认同和群体间领导力

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12584

Michael A. Hogg

{"title":"Walls between groups: Self-uncertainty, social identity, and intergroup leadership","authors":"Michael A. Hogg","doi":"10.1111/josi.12584","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12584","url":null,"abstract":"Lowering barriers between polarized groups and the identity silos they inhabit can be challenging in times of crisis and uncertainty. This article overviews uncertainty-identity theory’s analysis of the motivational role played by self-uncertainty in group identification and group/intergroup behavior, and focuses on how self-uncertainty can motivate zealous identification with “extremist” groups and identities. People need a clear sense of who they are to understand the world and their place within it, and to plan action and anticipate others’ behavior. They strive to reduce self-uncertainty, and can achieve this by identifying with distinctive groups that have unambiguously defined social identities. Tumultuous social change can create identity threat, self-uncertainty, and alienation from and marginalization in society. To reduce self-uncertainty people zealously identify with ethnocentric, populist and xenophobic groups that are intolerant of dissent and have autocratic leaders—effectively building identity silos and walls between hyper-polarized groups. Under these circumstances breaking down walls to reconcile polarized and hostile groups and identities is a challenge. I close by outlining intergroup leadership theory, and its implications for building harmony between polarized identities—a particular form of leadership and identity messaging plays a key role.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 2","pages":"825-840"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12584","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42028925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Theorizing racialized disaster patriarchal capitalism in the age of COVID-19: A framework for feminist policy change COVID - 19时代种族化灾难父权资本主义的理论化:女权主义政策变化的框架

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12581

Johanna E. Foster, Sophie Foster-Palmer

{"title":"Theorizing racialized disaster patriarchal capitalism in the age of COVID-19: A framework for feminist policy change","authors":"Johanna E. Foster, Sophie Foster-Palmer","doi":"10.1111/josi.12581","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12581","url":null,"abstract":"In this concluding article, the authors use a global, intersectional feminist political economy lens to reconceptualize disaster response policy and practices that center women's lives. They extend this issue's discussion of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on women's health and safety in ways that have exposed and expanded gender inequalities, and differently for different groups of women, to the discourse of how disaster responses have not only failed women, but have also been used opportunistically by elites to enhance racial and gendered capitalism. In the first half of the article, the authors discuss how the previous feminist literature on the gendering of disasters, with important exceptions, largely misses a critique of the ways the crisis of neoliberalism and the role of racial and gendered global capitalism sets the stage for women to be targets for disaster opportunism. At the same time, critical scholars who have taken on the analysis of disaster capitalism often ignore the well-established feminist social science on disasters. In the second half of the article, the authors bridge these two literatures and provide an intersectional gendered analysis of what they call the political economy of “racialized patriarchal disaster capitalism” as applied to select cases from the COVID crisis as illustrations. Finally, the authors discuss the theoretical implications of their analysis for feminist conceptualizations of disaster opportunism, as well as practical implications for global public health advocates, policy makers, NGOs, and feminist health activists.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 2","pages":"794-821"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43340537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A perceived control-relationally devaluing experiences model of low socioeconomic status vulnerability to negative relationship outcomes 低社会经济地位易受负面关系结果影响的感知控制-关系贬值经验模型

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12576

Corey Petsnik, Jacquie D. Vorauer

{"title":"A perceived control-relationally devaluing experiences model of low socioeconomic status vulnerability to negative relationship outcomes","authors":"Corey Petsnik, Jacquie D. Vorauer","doi":"10.1111/josi.12576","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12576","url":null,"abstract":"We propose that individuals low (vs. high) in socioeconomic status (SES) are vulnerable to impaired relationship functioning through two different mutually reinforcing paths that both directly implicate perceptions of control and relational devaluation. The first of these involves chronic exposure to relational devaluation as a function of factors such as stigmatization in broader society that serves to undermine low SES individuals’ perceptions of control. The second involves enhanced reactivity to relationally devaluing experiences such as discrimination and ostracism as a function of this limited reserve of perceived control. We present a perceived control-relationally devaluing experiences model of low SES vulnerability to impaired relationship functioning that incorporates these predictions and further specifies how low SES individuals’ reduced perceptions of control may help account for documented associations between low SES and negative interpersonal outcomes such as hostility, aggression, and reduced relationship quality. We conclude by considering implications for intervention as well as potential alternative and complementary mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 1","pages":"291-333"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44291900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Relational consequences of stigma: Bridging research on social stigma with relationship science 污名的相关后果:社会污名与关系科学的桥梁研究

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12579

David Matthew Doyle, Manuela Barreto

{"title":"Relational consequences of stigma: Bridging research on social stigma with relationship science","authors":"David Matthew Doyle, Manuela Barreto","doi":"10.1111/josi.12579","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12579","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the relational effects of stigma must move beyond the intergroup context and, most importantly, focus upon the ways in which stigma itself shapes social relationships. In order to more deeply investigate the relational consequences of social stigma, researchers interested in this topic need to consider the potential contributions of relationship science. Drawing upon past theory, we pose four overarching questions that may help bridge research on social stigma with relationship science: (1) What types of relationships are relevant to understanding the social consequences of stigma? (2) How do relationships operate when partners are faced with social stigma? (3) What psychosocial tendencies do people whose identities are stigmatized bring to their relationships? (4) How does the broader social context affect relationships for members of stigmatized groups? We also consider methodological advances from relationship science, broadly defined, that may progress research in this area. Finally, we highlight the importance of eliminating discriminatory policy as well as introducing policy aimed at remediating social inequalities to ensuring equity in social health between members of stigmatized and dominant groups. It is our aim to point toward a framework for scholars to further push the boundaries in understanding the social consequences of stigma.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 1","pages":"7-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12579","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43530157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Special issue introduction: Sexual harassment among young people 特刊简介：年轻人的性骚扰

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12578

Therése Skoog, Carolina Lunde, Kristina Holmqvist Gattario

引用次数: 2

Recognizing and addressing how gender shapes young people's experiences of image-based sexual harassment and abuse in educational settings 认识和解决性别如何影响年轻人在教育环境中遭受基于形象的性骚扰和性虐待的经历

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12575

Jessica Ringrose, Kaitlyn Regehr

{"title":"Recognizing and addressing how gender shapes young people's experiences of image-based sexual harassment and abuse in educational settings","authors":"Jessica Ringrose, Kaitlyn Regehr","doi":"10.1111/josi.12575","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12575","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores findings from a study with 150 young people (aged 12-21) across England, which employed qualitative focus groups and arts-based methods to investigate young people's experiences of digital image-sharing practices. In this paper, we explore how gendered pressures to send nudes experienced by girls is a form of Image-Based Sexual Harassment (IBSH) and how pressures upon boys to secure nudes and prove they have them by sharing them non-consensually is Image-Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA). In addition, we argue boys’ sending nudes (dick pics) non-consensually is a form of image based sexual harassment, which can be compounded by harassment of girls to send nudes back. We look at the gendered nature of combined practices of Image-Based Sexual Harassment and Abuse (IBSHA) and how sexual double standards create sexual shaming and victim blaming for girls who experience IBSHA. We also explore young people's perspectives on their digital sex and relationship education and their suggestions for improvement. We conclude by arguing that schooling policies and practices would benefit from adopting the conceptual framework of IBSHA. We suggest this would be a good first step in better supporting young people in managing and negotiating digital gendered and sexualized consent, harms, and risks.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 4","pages":"1251-1281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46348245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

How stigma gets “in between”: Associations between changes in perceived stigma, closeness discrepancies, and relationship satisfaction among same-sex couples 污名是如何“介于两者之间”的：同性伴侣感知到的污名变化、亲密度差异和关系满意度之间的关联

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12571

David M. Frost, Allen J. LeBlanc

{"title":"How stigma gets “in between”: Associations between changes in perceived stigma, closeness discrepancies, and relationship satisfaction among same-sex couples","authors":"David M. Frost, Allen J. LeBlanc","doi":"10.1111/josi.12571","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12571","url":null,"abstract":"Same-sex couples continue to experience social stigma, which can have negative consequences for the quality of their relationships. The current study combined minority stress theory with closeness discrepancy theory in an examination of how the production of disjunctures between actual and ideal experiences of closeness (i.e., closeness discrepancies) accounts for an indirect association between stigma and relationship quality. Data were obtained from a longitudinal study of same-sex couples in the United States who were surveyed twice, 1 year apart (N = 552 individuals, 276 couples). Participants completed measures of stigma, closeness discrepancies, and relationship satisfaction (as an outcome of relationship quality) at each Wave. Results from Actor Partner Interdependence Models demonstrated that increases in experiences of stigma over 1 year were associated with increases in closeness discrepancies, which were, in turn, associated with decreases in relationship satisfaction. This indirect pathway was observed for the association between stigma and one's own relationship satisfaction, but not with one's partner's relationship satisfaction. This research extends previous research on stigma and relational well-being among same-sex couples by offering a potential explanation for how stigma “gets in between” partners in same-sex couples thereby diminishing the quality of their romantic relationships.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 1","pages":"129-146"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46195360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Intersections of ageism toward older adults and other isms during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间对老年人的年龄歧视和其他主义的交集

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12574

Luisa Ramirez, Caitlin Monahan, Ximena Palacios-Espinosa, Sheri R. Levy

{"title":"Intersections of ageism toward older adults and other isms during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Luisa Ramirez, Caitlin Monahan, Ximena Palacios-Espinosa, Sheri R. Levy","doi":"10.1111/josi.12574","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12574","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is a significant global issue that has exacerbated pre-existing structural and social inequalities. There are concerns that ageism toward older adults has intensified in conjunction with elevated forms of other “isms” such as ableism, classism, heterosexism, racism, and sexism. This study offers a systematic review (PRISMA) of ageism toward older adults interacting with other isms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles were searched in 10 databases resulting in 354 ageism studies published between 2019 and August 2022 in English, French, Portuguese, or Spanish. Only 32 articles met eligibility criteria (ageism together with other ism(s); focus on the COVID-19 pandemic); which were mostly review papers (n = 25) with few empirical papers (n = 7), reflecting almost all qualitative designs (n = 6). Articles discussed ageism with racism (n = 15), classism (n = 11), ableism (n = 9), sexism (n = 7), and heterosexism (n = 2). Authors represented numerous disciplines (gerontology, medicine, nursing, psychology, social work, and sociology) and countries (n = 14) from several continents. Results from this study underscore that ageism intersects with other isms in profoundly negative ways and that the intersections of ageism and other isms are understudied, requiring more research and intervention efforts.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"78 4","pages":"965-990"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10590399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

All is nice and well unless she outshines him: Higher social status benefits women's well-being and relationship quality but not if they surpass their male partner 一切都很好，除非她超过了他:更高的社会地位有利于女性的幸福和关系质量，但如果她们超过了男性伴侣，就没有好处了

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12573

Melissa Vink, Belle Derks, Naomi Ellemers, Tanja van der Lippe

{"title":"All is nice and well unless she outshines him: Higher social status benefits women's well-being and relationship quality but not if they surpass their male partner","authors":"Melissa Vink, Belle Derks, Naomi Ellemers, Tanja van der Lippe","doi":"10.1111/josi.12573","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12573","url":null,"abstract":"In two studies, we find that climbing the societal ladder has positive associations with women's well-being and relationship outcomes but can also have negative consequences when women surpass their male partners in status. In Study 1 (N = 314), we found that women who reported having higher personal status also reported several positive relationship outcomes (e.g., higher relationship quality than women with lower personal status). However, these associations reversed for women who surpassed their partners in social status. In Study 2, a diary study (N = 112), we show how women's implicit endorsement of gender stereotypes qualifies the negative associations of surpassing one's partner in status. Among women with higher status than their partner, traditional women intend to adjust their behavior to fit the gender norm (e.g., thinking about reducing work hours in favor of their time at home), whereas egalitarian women did not, but felt guilty toward their partner. We show how the relationship dynamics of women who have surpassed their partners in social status should be considered when attempting to tackle structural discrimination and advance women's careers.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 1","pages":"494-527"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/josi.12573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43720783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

‘‘Reclaiming our time’’: Black mothers cultivating the homeplace during times of crisis “夺回我们的时间”:黑人母亲在危机时期培育家园

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/josi.12570

Chonika Coleman-King, Taryrn T. C Brown, Latoya Haynes-Thoby, Tianna Dowie-Chin

{"title":"‘‘Reclaiming our time’’: Black mothers cultivating the homeplace during times of crisis","authors":"Chonika Coleman-King, Taryrn T. C Brown, Latoya Haynes-Thoby, Tianna Dowie-Chin","doi":"10.1111/josi.12570","DOIUrl":"10.1111/josi.12570","url":null,"abstract":"This collaborative auto-ethnography provides an account of the sociohistorical context of Black mothering in the United States and highlights how our complex, intersectional identities as Black-(other)mother-scholars shape our cultivation of the homeplace—a place where Black children are nurtured as “subjects, not objects,” in a society that aims to dominate black bodies. Drawing on Black feminism and Black Woman's Geographies, we document how time at home with our children during COVID-19 allowed for critical dialogue regarding racial injustice and exposure to culturally sustaining educational content endeavored toward resilience building. This work highlights the strength of Black mothers’ collective experiences in fostering resilience amidst crises. Societal implications of COVID-19 amidst ongoing racial traumas reify the need to reclaim not only our time as Black mothers, but also our voice, agency, and the spaces we cultivate for Black children's liberation. We also discuss recommendations for amplifying Black mothers’ voices in education policy efforts such that schools are better prepared to serve Black children.","PeriodicalId":17008,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Issues","volume":"79 3","pages":"1022-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44913320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5