American Journal of Sociology最新文献

Constancy of Self-Attitudes from Adolescence to Mid-Life: Does Change Become More Durable or Transient with Age? 从青春期到中年的自我态度的稳定性：随着年龄的增长，这种变化是持久的还是短暂的？

IF 4.3 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-02 DOI: 10.1086/741467

Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson, Michael Vuolo, Xiaowen Han, Jeylan T Mortimer

{"title":"Constancy of Self-Attitudes from Adolescence to Mid-Life: Does Change Become More Durable or Transient with Age?","authors":"Monica Kirkpatrick Johnson, Michael Vuolo, Xiaowen Han, Jeylan T Mortimer","doi":"10.1086/741467","DOIUrl":"10.1086/741467","url":null,"abstract":"The extent to which people hold stable ideas and attitudes throughout their lives is a persistent concern among scholars across social science disciplines. Developmental processes early in life are widely considered to lay the groundwork for future attitudes, well-being, behavioral adaptation, and attainment. However, little is known about whether central components of the self-concept manifest persistent change, or simply short-term fluctuations around a stable baseline, through stages of the life course, including the lengthening transition to adulthood. The present study examines key self-related orientations as participants in the Youth Development Study moved from adolescence to mid-life over a 30-year period. Applying analytic methods recently employed by Lersch (2023) to study adult civic and political attitudes, we find evidence that more persistent change in self-orientations occurs during adolescence and the transition to adulthood; greater stability is manifest once adulthood has become established and continues until mid-life.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"131 6","pages":"1466-1508"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13614414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149057120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Coupled Dynamics of Neighborhood and School Change. 邻里和学校变化的耦合动态。

IF 4.3 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1086/740798

Elly Field, Elizabeth Bruch

引用次数: 0

Cultural Heterogeneity in Americans' Definitions of Racism, Sexism, and Classism: Results from a Mixed-Methods Study. 美国人对种族主义、性别主义和阶级主义定义中的文化异质性：一项混合方法研究的结果。

IF 4.3 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1086/733194

Lauren Valentino, Evangeline Warren

{"title":"Cultural Heterogeneity in Americans' Definitions of Racism, Sexism, and Classism: Results from a Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Lauren Valentino, Evangeline Warren","doi":"10.1086/733194","DOIUrl":"10.1086/733194","url":null,"abstract":"This sequential mixed-methods study examines how Americans ascribe meanings to the concepts racism, sexism, and classism. We first conduct interviews (N = 40) using a symbolic boundaries elicitation approach, gathering examples of scenarios that do and do not \"count\" as racism, sexism, and classism. We then use these examples as vignettes in a nationally representative survey experiment (N = 2,000). Results reveal striking evidence for cultural heterogeneity in how Americans understand and define racism, sexism, and classism. We find that a person's definition of these concepts depends on their emphasis on intentionality, unequal treatment/outcomes, and power (a)symmetry. We also find that political partisanship, gender, age, and income shape the importance of these three components in their definitions. Finally, we show that Americans' definitions of racism, sexism, and classism strongly predict their discrimination-related public opinion and policy preferences, such as support for affirmative action and antidiscrimination laws, even after accounting for demographic controls, including political views.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"130 4","pages":"846-892"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11684753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142913729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic Options and Constraints: A Randomized Controlled Trial on How Genetic Ancestry Tests Affect Ethnic and Racial Identities 基因选择与制约：遗传祖先测试如何影响民族和种族身份的随机对照试验

IF 4.4 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1086/728819

Wendy Deborah Roth, Şule Yaylacı

引用次数: 0

Identities and Interactions: Reentry and Reintegration after Incarceration for Genocide 身份与互动：因种族灭绝罪入狱后的重返社会和重新融入社会

IF 4.4 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1086/728786

Hollie Nyseth Nzitatira, John Gasana Gasasira

引用次数: 0

Family Tree Branches and Southern Roots: Contemporary Racial Differences in Marriage in Intergenerational and Contextual Perspective 家族树枝和南方根系：从代际和背景角度看当代婚姻中的种族差异

IF 4.4 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1086/728735

Deirdre Bloome, Garrett T. Pace

引用次数: 0

A Very Uneven Playing Field: Economic Mobility in the United States 非常不公平的竞争环境：美国的经济流动性

IF 4.4 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1086/728737

Pablo A. Mitnik, V. Bryant, D. Grusky

{"title":"A Very Uneven Playing Field: Economic Mobility in the United States","authors":"Pablo A. Mitnik, V. Bryant, D. Grusky","doi":"10.1086/728737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728737","url":null,"abstract":"We present results from a new data set, the Statistics of Income Mobility Panel, that has been assembled from tax and other administrative sources to provide evidence on economic mobility and persistence in the United States. This data set allows us to take on the methodological problems that have complicated previous efforts to estimate intergenerational earnings and income elasticities. We find that the elasticities for women’s income, men’s income, and men’s earnings are as high as all but the highest of the previously reported survey-based estimates. Because the intergenerational curves are especially steep within the parental-income region defined by the 50th to 90th percentiles, approximately two-thirds of the inequality between poor and well-off families is passed on to the next generation. This extreme persistence cannot be attributed to any single factor. Instead, the U.S. is exceptional with respect to virtually all factors governing economic persistence, including the returns to human capital, the amount of public investment in the human capital of low-income children, the amount of socioeconomic segregation, and the progressiveness of the tax-and-transfer system. For each of these four factors, the U.S. has opted for policies that are mobility-reducing, with the implication that any substantial increase in mobility will likely require a wide-ranging package of reforms that cut across many institutions.","PeriodicalId":7658,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Sociology","volume":"356 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lowering their Meritocratic Blinders: White Men’s Harassment Experiences and their Recognition and Reporting of Workplace Race and Gender Bias 放下他们的功利眼罩：白人男性的骚扰经历及其对工作场所种族和性别偏见的认识和报告

IF 4.4 1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1086/728738

E. Cech

引用次数: 0

Intersectional Complexity in Stereotype Content 原型内容的交叉复杂性

1区社会学

American Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1086/728051

Nicholas Heiserman

引用次数: 0

Exposure to Nearby Homicides and Young Women’s Reproductive Lives during the Transition to Adulthood 附近凶杀案的暴露与成年期年轻女性的生殖生活