{"title":"Social Capital, Platform Power, and the Private Authority of Big Tech Firms: Theorizing The Micro-Foundations of Platform Power Among Social Networking Sites","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/isq/sqag081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqag081","url":null,"abstract":"<span class=\"paragraphSection\">In the era of digital globalization, Big Tech firms have emerged as pivotal non-state actors in International Relations (IR). A growing body of research theorizes the political influence of these firms through the concept of platform power, which emphasizes the unique combination of economic scale and intimate relationships with their users. Despite the analytical power of the concept, past work on the platform power of Big Tech firms obscures important differences among these firms. To improve our understanding of the foundations of Big Tech’s platform power, I focus specifically on Social Networking Sites (SNSs). SNSs are platforms that provide web-based services to enable individuals to create profiles, connect with others, and share information, opinions, and media. I argue that the micro-foundation of SNSs’ platform power is their exceptional capacity to foster social capital accumulation among their users. In turn, this cultivates loyal consumer bases and ultimately enables SNSs to wield significant private authority in global politics. I demonstrate the implications of this argument for how SNSs gain, maintain, and potentially lose private authority. This conceptual framework enhances our comprehension of Big Tech’s authority and helps further investigation into the normative implications, identity dynamics, and security concerns within this evolving landscape.</span>","PeriodicalId":48313,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Quarterly","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bronwen Perley‐Robertson, Ralph C. Serin, Isabella R. L. Bossom, Sarah K. Watts, Shelley L. Brown
{"title":"Make It Easier, Not More Complex: Employee Views on Immigration Detention Decision‐Making in Canada","authors":"Bronwen Perley‐Robertson, Ralph C. Serin, Isabella R. L. Bossom, Sarah K. Watts, Shelley L. Brown","doi":"10.1111/imig.70238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.70238","url":null,"abstract":"Rising public scrutiny has put immigration detention systems under pressure to defend their decision‐making practices. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has drawn attention in this area, largely due to its partnerships with correctional agencies. Critics challenge CBSA's framework for placing noncitizens in these facilities, characterizing its risk assessment practices as opaque, arbitrary, and subjective. To address these concerns, CBSA commissioned us to develop an empirical tool for guiding immigration detention decisions—spanning conditional release to security classification level within detention. We surveyed 92 CBSA employees using mixed methods to gain their insights and ensure the operational utility of our tool. Top‐rated risk factors for decision‐making were criminal/compliance history, mental health, cooperation, identity concerns, and behaviour. We also identified misconceptions about standardized risk tools, the need for a streamlined assessment process, gaps in mental health guidance, operational decision‐making barriers, and opportunities for enhanced training. This study provides a foundation for developing an operationally useful tool that will improve the transparency and defensibility of CBSA's immigration detention decisions.","PeriodicalId":48011,"journal":{"name":"International Migration","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natasha K. Gulati,Julia F. Hammett,William H. George,Weiqi Chen,Cynthia A. Stappenbeck
{"title":"The Event-Level Association Between Alcohol Use and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: A Systematic Narrative Review of the Literature","authors":"Natasha K. Gulati,Julia F. Hammett,William H. George,Weiqi Chen,Cynthia A. Stappenbeck","doi":"10.1177/15248380261489614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261489614","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Family as Community: Rethinking Care, Recognition, and Familyhood in Contemporary Korea","authors":"Yoon Hee Son","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70094","url":null,"abstract":"This article reconceptualizes the family as a community through a three‐stage analysis of contemporary South Korea. First, drawing on Chang's theory of compressed modernity and individualization without individualism, it demonstrates how familialism by default becomes self‐undermining as the kin networks on which it depends contract. Second, the article develops a family‐as‐community framework by integrating three theoretical perspectives: (a) family practices, which define family as something enacted rather than possessed; (b) networked individualism, which relocates solidarity from households to person‐centered networks; and (c) the ethics of recognition and care, which view sustained care rather than ascribed status as the basis of familyhood. Third, applying this framework to Korea, the article shows that nonkin cohabitation, group homes, and chosen families may perform important functions of care, mutual support, and relational recognition while remaining legally invisible. It argues that addressing this recognition gap requires statutory reform and a broader institutional understanding of family grounded in dignity, mutual care, and relational responsibility.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mélody Boudilmi, Lauriane Landais, Tamara Guenoun, Barbara Smaniotto, Svetoslava Urgese, Magali Ravit, Lila Mitsopoulou, Marielle Wathelet, Aziz Essadek
{"title":"The Impact of Exposure to Child Sexual Violence on Police Officers and Forensic Scientists: A Systematic Review","authors":"Mélody Boudilmi, Lauriane Landais, Tamara Guenoun, Barbara Smaniotto, Svetoslava Urgese, Magali Ravit, Lila Mitsopoulou, Marielle Wathelet, Aziz Essadek","doi":"10.1177/15248380261438779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261438779","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review aims to explore the mental health of police officers and digital forensic analysts exposed to cases involving minors who are victims of sexual violence. This review places a particular emphasis on secondary traumatic stress experienced by these professionals. For this study, seven databases were consulted: PubMed, PsycINFO/PsycARTICLE, Web of Science, Cairn, Cochrane, Embase, and Biomed, up until February 2025. After preselecting the studies, one reviewer extracted the data and assessed the quality of the studies, followed by a double-check performed by a second reviewer. Twenty-six articles were included in the systematic review. To be included in this review, the articles had to focus on the mental health of police officers working with children who are victims of sexual violence. The analysis revealed that there is a negative impact on police officers, who may develop a form of secondary traumatic stress. This stress affects both their professional and personal lives. Additionally, the lack of support from their superiors, high workload, and insufficient resources in the care systems available contribute to the negative impact on law enforcement. This review sheds light on these factors and underscores the need to focus more on the needs of these professionals by implementing appropriate care measures to preserve psychological well-being and effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Touching the Tarmac”: Conjuring the Urban Frontier on a Remote Periphery","authors":"Peter Lockwood","doi":"10.1002/sea2.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sea2.70057","url":null,"abstract":"Anthropologists have demonstrated how the creation of land markets as “frontiers” for global capital requires practices of “conjuring”—the narrative construction of place as desirable for large‐scale investment. This article emphasizes the contingency of this conjuring process in an urbanizing Kenya where land‐selling companies have emerged to mediate the market by purchasing remote holdings and subdividing them into smaller plots for resale to middle‐class buyers. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with these companies and prospective buyers, it shows how the former pitch their plots as speculative investments by narrating the prospect of a vibrant urban future <jats:italic>itself</jats:italic> —that city sprawl will arrive soon enough, driving up land values. In turn, would‐be buyers carry out their own due diligence, gauging these anticipatory visions for flaws. Site visits to prospective plots bring this persuasion game into focus—instances in which remoteness of “prime land” is revealed, scuppering transactions. The article closes by underscoring the challenges of successfully turning remote land on city edges into “assets of allure” when its material affordances and obdurate histories disrupt its representation as a desirable landscape for investment.","PeriodicalId":45372,"journal":{"name":"Economic Anthropology","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149221383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scam-Based Human Trafficking Through a Trauma-Informed and Intersectional Lens: An Integrative Narrative Review","authors":"Hsiang-Chen Yeh,Siqi Liu,Tamar Rodney","doi":"10.1177/15248380261487139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380261487139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54211,"journal":{"name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Even More Unequal Childhoods: 45 Years of Widening Income Gaps in Parental Investments in the United States","authors":"Orestes P. Hastings","doi":"10.15195/v13.a45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v13.a45","url":null,"abstract":"Parents convert economic resources into advantages for their children through spending on goods, services, and experiences. Using the 1980–2024 Consumer Expenditure Survey, this study offers the most comprehensive account to date of income-group trends in parental financial investments in childcare, education, and extracurriculars. Income gaps widened over these 45 years: per-child spending among the top decile quadrupled, while bottom-quartile spending was slightly lower in 2024 than in 1980. The top decile spent about three times as much per child as the bottom quartile in the early 1980s but more than 13 times as much by 2024. This widening appears across all three categories, in the household budget share devoted to children, and more in how much families spend than whether they spend at all. These findings document a sustained widening of income gaps in parental investments, pointing to these expenditures as an increasingly important dimension of unequal childhoods.","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"59 4 1","pages":"1179-1203"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sex Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Qualitative Analysis of ChatGPT-3.5 Responses to Adolescents’ Questions on Romantic Relationships and Sexuality","authors":"Stéphanie Couture, Marie-Michèle Paquette, Roxanne Guyon, Martine Hébert, Mylène Fernet, Sophie Bergeron","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03575-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-026-03575-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}