法学最新文献_第6页

Information and accountability: Experimental evidence from Angola 信息和问责制：来自安哥拉的实验证据

IF 3.6 2区社会学

Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101676

Naiole Cohen , Ivar Kolstad , Ken Ndalamba , Fernandes Wanda , Arne Wiig

{"title":"Information and accountability: Experimental evidence from Angola","authors":"Naiole Cohen , Ivar Kolstad , Ken Ndalamba , Fernandes Wanda , Arne Wiig","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.exis.2025.101676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Autocratic governments are typically characterized by a lack of transparency, and several international governance initiatives have been created to improve transparency on government revenues and activities. The incentives of governments to join and implement such initiatives depend, however, on the extent to which citizens hold governments accountable for withholding information. This paper presents results from a lab experiment designed to test whether subjects engage in costly punishment of decision makers who withhold information. The experiment was conducted in Angola, a resource rich country where government accountability and transparency are in general low. The results show that decision makers are not held accountable for withholding information, that this lack of accountability erodes incentives to allocate payoffs fairly, and that withholding information can be a profitable strategy for the decision maker. The experiment elucidates key mechanisms behind government incentives to remain opaque and suggests that a lack of citizen attention to the institutional setting within which economic decisions are made may permit more self-serving government behaviour and result in worse outcomes for the citizens.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47848,"journal":{"name":"Extractive Industries and Society-An International Journal","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 101676"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143891698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges to the Provision of Services for Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Nationwide Web-Based Survey. 加拿大在 COVID-19 大流行期间为性暴力和亲密伴侣暴力提供服务所面临的挑战：基于网络的全国性调查结果。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241228286

Sonia Michaelsen, Sonia Parra Jordan, Christina Zarowsky, Alissa Koski

引用次数: 0

Gender Equality in the Division of Housework and Fertility Intentions in Canada: The Moderating Effect of Employment and Education. 加拿大家务劳动分工中的性别平等与生育意愿：就业和教育的调节作用。

IF 1.6 3区社会学

Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X241299419

Amir Erfani, Leandra Pilon

{"title":"Gender Equality in the Division of Housework and Fertility Intentions in Canada: The Moderating Effect of Employment and Education.","authors":"Amir Erfani, Leandra Pilon","doi":"10.1177/0192513X241299419","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0192513X241299419","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on the Gender Revolution Framework, this research uses data from Canada General Social Survey and binary logistic regression to examine how the gender division of housework influences fertility intentions among partnered women aged 18-39 (N = 1589), across various employment and education levels. Unadjusted results showed that women who shared household routine tasks (cooking, cleaning, dishes, and laundry) and intermittent tasks (grocery shopping, organizing social life, finance, and bill paying) with their partner had higher intentions to have children. The adjusted findings revealed that women's employment status moderated the relationship between gender division of household routine tasks and fertility intentions, while education had no significant moderating effect. Employed women who did not share equally household routine tasks with their spouse had a lower probability of intention to have children (0.22), compared to their unemployed counterparts (0.48). The findings have significant implications for social and family policies that are discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":"46 5","pages":"784-804"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11937368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using an AI-based avatar for interviewer training at Children's Advocacy Centers: Proof of Concept. 在儿童权益维护中心使用基于人工智能的化身进行访谈员培训：概念验证。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241263017

Gunn-Astrid Baugerud, Miriam S Johnson, Rachel Dianiska, Ragnhild K Røed, Martine B Powell, Michael E Lamb, Syed Zohaib Hassan, Saaed S Sabet, Steven Hicks, Pegah Salehi, Michael A Riegler, Pål Halvorsen, Jodi Quas

{"title":"Using an AI-based avatar for interviewer training at Children's Advocacy Centers: Proof of Concept.","authors":"Gunn-Astrid Baugerud, Miriam S Johnson, Rachel Dianiska, Ragnhild K Røed, Martine B Powell, Michael E Lamb, Syed Zohaib Hassan, Saaed S Sabet, Steven Hicks, Pegah Salehi, Michael A Riegler, Pål Halvorsen, Jodi Quas","doi":"10.1177/10775595241263017","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241263017","url":null,"abstract":"This proof-of- concept study focused on interviewers' behaviors and perceptions when interacting with a dynamic AI child avatar alleging abuse. Professionals (N = 68) took part in a virtual reality (VR) study in which they questioned an avatar presented as a child victim of sexual or physical abuse. Of interest was how interviewers questioned the avatar, how productive the child avatar was in response, and how interviewers perceived the VR interaction. Findings suggested alignment between interviewers' virtual questioning approaches and interviewers' typical questioning behavior in real-world investigative interviews, with a diverse range of questions used to elicit disclosures from the child avatar. The avatar responded to most question types as children typically do, though more nuanced programming of the avatar's productivity in response to complex question types is needed. Participants rated the avatar positively and felt comfortable with the VR experience. Results underscored the potential of AI-based interview training as a scalable, standardized alternative to traditional methods.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"242-252"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child Welfare Outcomes After Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up Intervention Participation: A Quasi-Experimental Study. 参与依恋和生物行为补习干预后的儿童福利结果：一项准实验研究。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241265968

Kiley W Liming, Whitney Grube, Margaret H Lloyd Sieger, Jody Brook, Elicia Berryhill, Becci A Akin, Amy Mendenhall

{"title":"Child Welfare Outcomes After Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up Intervention Participation: A Quasi-Experimental Study.","authors":"Kiley W Liming, Whitney Grube, Margaret H Lloyd Sieger, Jody Brook, Elicia Berryhill, Becci A Akin, Amy Mendenhall","doi":"10.1177/10775595241265968","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241265968","url":null,"abstract":"Limited research is available examining distal child welfare outcomes after participation in evidence-based parenting interventions. To address this gap, this study employed a multi-tiered analytic approach to examine child welfare outcomes after participation in Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC). Using propensity score analytic techniques to establish a matched comparison group, logistic regressions examined subsequent maltreatment reports and substantiation, and survival analyses observed time to and likelihood of reunification for children who received one of three ABC curriculums compared to comparison group children (child welfare services as usual). In total, 205 children were included in the impact analysis (n = 66 treatment; n = 139 comparison); the majority of the children were White (53.7%), non-Hispanic (84.4%), males (59.5%) with an average age of 6 months (M [SD] = .50 [1.0]). Over half (56.1%) of the study sample was in out-of-home placement; 23.5% of the removed children experienced reunification. No statistically significant group differences were observed on the likelihood of subsequent or substantiated maltreatment reports. All three ABC curriculums were associated with a statistically significant increased likelihood of reunification, when compared to their matched counterpart. Additional research is warranted, though results indicate ABC may be a promising intervention to help enhance the likelihood of reunification.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"343-356"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"I Need Help With the Abortion, so I Won't Have to Ever See or Hear From Him Again": Relationship Barriers Faced by Abortion Fund Applicants in the Rocky Mountain West. "我需要帮助堕胎，这样我就再也不用见到他或听到他的消息了"：落基山西部堕胎基金申请者面临的关系障碍。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241236671

Jessica L Liddell, Alex Buscaglia, Celina M Doria, Alison Weekley, Laila Mascarena

引用次数: 0

The Role of Intersectionality and Context in Measuring Gender-Based Violence in Universities and Research-Performing Organizations in Europe for the Development of Inclusive Structural Interventions. 交叉性和背景在衡量欧洲大学和研究机构中基于性别的暴力以制定包容性结构干预措施中的作用。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241231773

Anne Laure Humbert, Sofia Strid, Jagriti Tanwar, Anke Lipinsky, Claudia Schredl

引用次数: 0

Violence Increases Psychological Distress Among Women Trafficking Survivors in Ghana. 暴力加剧了加纳女性人口贩运幸存者的心理压力。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241231780

Timothy G Edgemon, Jody Clay-Warner, Tenshi Kawashima, John K Anarfi, David Okech

{"title":"Violence Increases Psychological Distress Among Women Trafficking Survivors in Ghana.","authors":"Timothy G Edgemon, Jody Clay-Warner, Tenshi Kawashima, John K Anarfi, David Okech","doi":"10.1177/10778012241231780","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241231780","url":null,"abstract":"Human trafficking is a crime that is often shaped by violence, particularly for women who are trafficked. Additionally, trafficking survivors often report severe psychological distress, though research on the causes of this psychological distress is lacking, as there is little longitudinal data available on trafficking survivors. Informed by past literature on the links between violence and mental health among other traumatized groups of women, we investigate how experiences of violence influence posttraumatic stress, depression, and suicide ideation among a unique longitudinal sample of 116 labor-trafficked women in Ghana. We find that experiencing sexual violence while being trafficked is associated with higher levels of both depression and posttraumatic stress years after the trafficking period ended. This indicates both the long-term effects of stress and the enduring nature of psychological distress among the women in this study. Our analytic account of how violent experiences while trafficked impact mental health over the period of reintegration contributes to the general literature on violence and mental health among women, as well as to literature on the health implications of human trafficking.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1469-1487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969875/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Comparative Productivity of the Birthday Narrative in 6- to 11-year-Old Maltreated Children. 6-11岁受虐待儿童生日叙述的比较生产力

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241264279

Hayden M Henderson, Breanne E Wylie, Thomas D Lyon

引用次数: 0

Home Visiting and Child Welfare Involvement: A Matched Comparison Group Study. 家访与儿童福利介入：一项匹配比较组研究。

IF 4.5 2区社会学

Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241268227

Hilary A Doe, Cynthia Osborne, Jennifer Huffman, Sean M Craig, Mason Shero

{"title":"Home Visiting and Child Welfare Involvement: A Matched Comparison Group Study.","authors":"Hilary A Doe, Cynthia Osborne, Jennifer Huffman, Sean M Craig, Mason Shero","doi":"10.1177/10775595241268227","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241268227","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is one of the largest quasi-experimental studies to date on the effects of home visiting on documented child maltreatment during a child's first two years of life. In this matched comparison group study, we compare 8796 families that participated in a home visiting program (HV families) to 8796 similar non-participating families (non-HV families) selected from birth records using Coarsened Exact Matching. Using sequential logistic regression, we identify that HV families have significantly higher odds of experiencing a child maltreatment investigation by their child's second birthday compared to non-HV families; however, among those that were investigated, HV families have significantly lower odds of having their first investigation substantiated for maltreatment. Overall, HV families do not differ significantly from non-HV families in the odds of experiencing a substantiated investigation over 2 years. We share implications for considering surveillance bias, and we highlight the importance of including both substantiated and unsubstantiated investigations when studying the effects of home visiting on documented child maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"331-342"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0