法学最新文献

{"title":"Medical Advocates' Care for Sexual Assault Survivors: Emergency Room Nurses' Perspectives.","authors":"Erin E Hoffman, Kayleigh E Zinter, Megan R Greeson, Emily Patton, Annie Wegrzyn, Peggy Tull","doi":"10.1177/10778012251397975","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012251397975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study examined what medical advocates do that is helpful and unhelpful in their interactions with sexual assault survivors from the perspective of nurses. Data were <i>N</i> = 22 semistructured interviews with sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) and non-SANEs. Inductive thematic analysis was used. Helpful ways advocates worked with survivors included <i>providing emotional support</i>, <i>caring for tangible needs</i>, <i>providing information</i>, <i>supporting patient choice</i>, <i>staying with and focusing on the patient</i>, and <i>facilitating follow-up care</i>. Unhelpful ways advocates worked with survivors included <i>poor patient service</i> and <i>not respecting patient wishes.</i> SANE training did not influence nurses' perceptions of advocate helpfulness.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"5187-5208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12928195/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145565560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Couples' Childhood Maltreatment Profiles and Trajectories of Sexual Health Over One Year.","authors":"Sophie Bergeron, Natalie O Rosen, Beáta Bőthe, Marie-Ève Daspe, Katherine Péloquin, Natacha Godbout, Audrey Brassard, Noémie Bigras, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel","doi":"10.1177/10775595251394954","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251394954","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined couples' childhood maltreatment (CM) profiles and their associations with both partners' sexual health over one year. Participants were 885 couples (<i>M</i>_{age =} 31.22) who completed measures of CM (baseline) and sexual satisfaction, distress and function (baseline, 6- and 12-months). Dyadic latent profile analyses yielded five profiles: <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i>, <i>Low CM</i>, <i>Partner 2 Physically Abused</i>, <i>Partner 2 Sexually Abused</i>, and <i>Partner 1 Sexually Abused</i>. Initial levels of sexual satisfaction, distress and function showed the greatest sexual health in <i>Low CM</i> and the worst in <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i>. Decreases in sexual satisfaction were steeper in <i>Partner 1 Sexually Abused</i> than <i>Low CM</i>; sexual distress decreased for <i>Low CM</i> and increased for <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i> and <i>Partner 2 Sexually Abused</i>; decreases in sexual function were steeper in <i>Partner 1 Neglected</i> and <i>Partner 2 Sexually Abused</i> than <i>Low CM</i>. Profiles involving greater CM are associated with worse sexual health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"779-792"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13616035/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing the Neglect of Emotional Neglect: Prevalence and Long-Term Consequences in a Low-Income Sample.","authors":"Joshua P Mersky, ChienTi Plummer Lee, Rachel S Segal, Elizabeth A Cleek","doi":"10.1177/10775595251415194","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251415194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotional neglect (EN) is severely underrepresented in child maltreatment research. The current study addressed this gap by estimating the prevalence and psychosocial consequences of EN in a sample of 1,926 low-income women who received home visiting services. Results indicated that 22% to 57% endured EN depending on the operational criteria, exceeding general population estimates. Rates of endorsement differed across racial/ethnic groups, underscoring the need to explore the extent to which prevalence varies along with sampling and measurement approaches. Regression analyses showed that EN was associated with mental health and relationship difficulties in adulthood, including higher depression, anxiety, and PTSD scores; lower levels of social support and relationship satisfaction; and an increased risk of intimate partner violence. Controlling for demographics and other adverse childhood experiences, EN was associated with small but robust effects on adult mental health and social relationships at two time points four years apart. Taken together, the findings confirm EN deserves greater attention from researchers and practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"674-686"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145901411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychic Restructuring in Trauma Recovery Among the Sri Lankan Tamil Refugee Women.","authors":"Riswana B, Baiju Gopal","doi":"10.1177/10778012251395021","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012251395021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study explored the dimensions of psychic restructuring (PR) in trauma recovery among Sri Lankan Tamil refugee women. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 women residing at refugee camps in southern India; the acquired data was analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. PR encompasses positive, negative, and neutral dimensions; it comprises the changes in social dynamics, healing of psychic wounds, and reunification of the individual and collective psyches. Its key positive dimensions included symbolic representations, channeling the attitudes and victimization experiences, and positive self-concept. Findings highlight the critical role of innovative PR-based mental health interventions in empowering refugee women by enhancing self-representation and agency.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"5509-5537"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145565574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reframing the Gender Hierarchy: Challenging the Patriarchy Through Visual Analysis of Photos on Agriculture Organization Websites","authors":"Linda Wirf, Sarina Kilham, Hanabeth Luke, Catherine Allan","doi":"10.1111/ruso.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.70074","url":null,"abstract":"Gendered systems of power in agriculture underpin a heteropatriarchy that disempowers women's participation. To interrogate how imagery may function as both a reflective and perpetuating force in maintaining heteropatriarchy across the agricultural sector we analyzed 357 images on 36 Australian agriculture organization websites, coding them for key attributes. We found most images coded ‘farming’ as inherently masculine and drew on stereotypical notions of the ‘rural man’ and ‘masculinised farmer’. Importantly, the images actively constructed contemporary dimensions of gender inequality by positioning women farmers as peripheral, passive, and lacking in agricultural expertise and knowledge. The images conveyed the overall message that agriculture is a men's domain, and reinforced the heteropatriarchy that contributes to excluding women. Inclusion of diverse knowledges is important in transitioning towards sustainable agriculture. Based on our findings, we present recommendations for inclusive visual representation of women in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do the accessibility and guardianship characteristics of places matter? Exploring population presence and crime relationships using urban digital traces","authors":"Eon Kim, Kate Bowers, Shane D. Johnson","doi":"10.1111/1745-9133.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.70043","url":null,"abstract":"Research Summary Ron Clarke argued that crime prevention must be tailored to the specific situations in which crime occurs. Central to this principle are the characteristics of places: the access, responsibility, and guardianship features of a place shape who is present, for what purpose, and under whose supervision and, therefore, whether population presence generates crime opportunity or provides guardianship. Drawing on this principle, this study introduces a novel classification of the places where crime occurs using their accessibility and guardianship structures, ranging from fully private to fully public access, and asks whether the population–crime association is conditional on these structures. Two population measures are compared: census population and ambient population measured from geotagged social media. Four crime types (property, violence, drug, and public order) are examined across two time periods, normal conditions and COVID‐19 mobility restrictions. Across places, increased ambient population is positively associated with crime at publicly accessible locations, consistent with an opportunity mechanism, whereas census population shows the opposite pattern, consistent with guardianship. Under mobility restrictions, the ambient association weakened, particularly at commercial premises, whereas the census association at residential places remained unchanged. For violence, the temporal association reversed from positive to negative: under restrictions, violence was lower in busier hours. Policy Implications Place‐based crime prevention should be differentiated by place‐type characteristics because accessibility levels, guardianship features, and the population differ across our place types. Public, semipublic, semiprivate, and private settings all have different pulses in terms of how their characteristics drive population types and fluctuations at different times and thus affect the rhythm of crime within them. Resource allocation based on temporal variation in ambient population, rather than fixed residential patterns alone, should therefore better reflect where crime opportunities concentrate.","PeriodicalId":47902,"journal":{"name":"Criminology & Public Policy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviving the Research Note in Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","authors":"Peter S. Lehmann,Eric J. Connolly","doi":"10.1177/15412040261500836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040261500836","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does Generative Artificial Intelligence ( GAI ) Complement, Complicate, and Compromise Family Science Qualitative Analysis?","authors":"Md Mahabub Chowdhury, Elizabeth Sharp","doi":"10.1111/jftr.70095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.70095","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relationship between generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools and interpretive qualitative research in family science. Drawing on existing literature and an illustrative analytic comparison, we compare human‐led coding, ChatGPT‐assisted coding, and ATLAS.ti‐assisted coding (with GAI built in). In conversation with the literature and our analytic comparison, we consider how GAI tools complement, complicate, and compromise meaning‐making processes central to interpretive qualitative family research. Considering both the literature and our comparison, we conclude that GAI can complement analysis by supporting organization, comparison, and early pattern recognition, but it also complicates and compromises analysis by shifting analytic labor from deep human engagement toward more rote prompt design, output verification, codebook cleanup, and documentation, dampening human insights, creativity, and judgment.","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Manfluencers and Young Men’s Misogynistic Attitudes: The Role of Perceived Threats to Men’s Status","authors":"Emma A. Renström, Hanna Bäck","doi":"10.1007/s11199-026-01691-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-026-01691-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48425,"journal":{"name":"Sex Roles","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Democratic Drain: The Effect of Democratic Backsliding on Migration Intentions","authors":"Justin Gest,Lucas Núñez,Jeremy Ferwerda","doi":"10.1177/01979183261499345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183261499345","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48229,"journal":{"name":"International Migration Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}