法学最新文献

{"title":"Towards a sensorial approach to inclusive urban policy making: Narrated walks in Izmir’s cittaslow neighborhood program","authors":"Gökçe Sanul ,&nbsp;Tuba Doğu","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104388","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104388","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rise of the information society and rapid advancements in technology, policy makers increasingly adopt data-driven approaches to understand and respond to complex urban challenges. In this context, the use walking for quantitative measures have become prominent, often guiding the agenda of local governments through metrics for urban policy making. However, this paper argues that sensory experiences captured through qualitative walking methods offer a valuable source of data for urban policy making. Incorporating sensory data presents an inclusive understanding of both physical and socio-cultural dynamics of urban space. Drawing on the methodology and findings of the walking method used in the Cittaslow Metropolis research project based in Izmir, Turkey, the paper demonstrates how spatially evoked sensorial experiences can inform and enrich inclusive urban policy development. The paper introduces a novel ‘sensorial approach to urban policy making’, locating sensorial experiences as a central analytical category that emphasize the integration of embodied, place-based knowledge. While critiquing the overreliance on standard quantitative methods, this paper also articulates the need for further interdisciplinary research combining qualitative and quantitative techniques of sensorial analysis, thereby supporting more inclusive urban policy making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 104388"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A post bellum paradox: net nutrition variation by socioeconomic status, gender and race using 19^th and 20^th century US prison records.","authors":"Scott Alan Carson","doi":"10.1017/S0021932025100382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932025100382","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When traditional measures for material conditions are scarce or unreliable, body mass, height, and weight are complements to standard income and wealth measures. A persistent question in welfare studies is the 19^th century's 2^nd and 3^rd quarter's stature diminution, a pattern known as the antebellum paradox. However, the question may not be well stated nor experienced equally by women and non-white male samples. The late 19^th century's political Granger, Greenback, and Populist movements may have affected farmer and non-farmer's net nutrition. Despite 19^th and early 20^th century US political movements, farmers had greater BMIs, taller statures, and heavier weights than non-farmers. From the 1870s through 1890s, women's body mass, height, and weight increased relative to men. Individuals of African or mixed European-African descent had heavier weights and greater BMIs than their taller, European-white counterparts, indicating that the traditional antebellum paradox needs to include women and non-European males and weight measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47742,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biosocial Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The synchronization of hydrotemporalities in fishing territories: Debating time and history in the Llanito swamp, Magdalena River (Colombia)","authors":"Juliana Forigua-Sandoval ,&nbsp;Lieke Anna Melsen ,&nbsp;Bibiana Duarte-Abadía ,&nbsp;Rutgerd Boelens","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104381","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104381","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article introduces the concept of hydrotemporalities to analyze the history of the fishing hydrosocial territory of Llanito Swamp in the Middle Magdalena River. Specifically, this research contributes to debates on the temporal dimensions of water ecosystems territorialization and how political disputes become materialized as a result of competing assertions of time. Using methodologies of oral history and ethnographic interviewing, we argue that the history of this fishing hydrosocial territory has been shaped by different hydrotemporal forces, such as biorhythms, productive time, labour time, machinery time and memorial time. In this context, we demonstrate how diverse actors—including landlords, private-sector hydropower companies, and the state as represented by the public oil company—have sought to synchronize the river’s temporalities through diverse mechanisms, to serve their own interests at the expense of grassroots actors. We reflect on how this synchronization of the river represents an acceleration and compression of time, driven by the demands of emerging capital dynamics in the swamps, challenging the historically developed livelihood opportunities and cultural identities of fisher’s communities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 104381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detecting Child Sexual Abuse in Perpetrators: The Effects of Perpetrator Age and of Training on Observers","authors":"Nick Goddard,&nbsp;Clea Wright,&nbsp;Ros Bramwell,&nbsp;Karen Leila Shannon","doi":"10.1002/car.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/car.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The early detection of sexually abusive relationships between adults and children is important. However, media propagation of child sex offender stereotypes may inhibit offender detection. This study used a vignette-based online questionnaire to explore to what extent the signs of abuse can be detected in a relationship between a child and his football coach and whether the ‘dirty old man’ age stereotype impacts detection. Whether adults already trained in detecting child sexual abuse (CSA) rated the potential for CSA differently than untrained adults in scenarios where it was included was also explored. The analysis indicated a significantly higher rating for CSA in ‘abuse’ scenarios than ‘no-abuse’ scenarios across all participants, with a large effect size. However, there was no significant difference in rating for CSA based on abuser age. Additionally, CSA-trained participants did not rate abuse scenarios significantly differently than untrained participants. Extensive reporting of high-profile cases that did not include a stereotypical offender was considered a potential mitigating factor for the age stereotype. The focus of existing CSA training on signs in victims, rather than signs of abusive relationships, is considered a potential explanation for the comparable ratings for CSA between trained and untrained participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":47371,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse Review","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/car.70059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144843681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the experience of belonging of newly arrived Palestinian and Syrian refugee children in a recreational setting","authors":"Hend Alqawasma,&nbsp;Marjorie Aude Rabiau,&nbsp;Nicole Ives","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Researchers used a qualitative approach to understand belonging for refugee children in a recreational setting. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with 14 children (aged 6–14) before and after attending a summer day camp in Montreal, Canada. Data were also collected through interviews with three staff members and a focus group discussion with five campers’ mothers. Three themes, inclusion, relationships, and environmental mastery, illustrate connections between factors that foster children’s sense of belonging in early resettlement. Clinical implications are presented using an eco-systemic lens, incorporating refugee children and families’ perspectives in the development of community-based interventions, and discussing the importance of families and communities in fostering belonging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144853016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prestige at Play: University Hierarchies and the Reproduction of Funding Inequalities.","authors":"Julien Larregue, Alice Pavie","doi":"10.1111/cars.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the relationship between university prestige, disciplinary cultures, and the (re)production of funding inequalities in the humanities and social sciences. We combine qualitative and quantitative methods by analyzing: (1) data on 56,680 successful and unsuccessful grant applications submitted to the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; (2) 43 interviews with past members of review committees, including in economics, history, sociology, and political science. Our findings show that university affiliations significantly influence funding allocation: even after controlling for other factors, scholars at more prestigious and larger institutions are more likely to secure grants for greater amounts. For the Insight grants, applicants affiliated with U3 universities receive, on average, nearly 20,000$ more than their colleagues from institutions outside the U15. This effect is strongest in disciplines where scientific quality is clearly defined and tightly linked to institutional status. In contrast, in disciplines where the definition of merit is more ambiguous and debated, evaluators rely less on university affiliation, and prestige plays a diminished role. These divergences highlight the need to distinguish between the formal, general norms adopted by funding agencies and the unwritten, situated norms that review committees rely on to evaluate and rank applications within their respective fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":51649,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Review of Sociology-Revue Canadienne De Sociologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing reactive maintenance intervals for the sustainable rehabilitation of chloride-exposed coastal buildings with MMC-based concrete structure","authors":"Antonio J. Sánchez-Garrido ,&nbsp;Ignacio J. Navarro ,&nbsp;Víctor Yepes","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coastal cities face significant challenges in maintaining their infrastructure due to harsh environmental conditions, such as high humidity and airborne chlorides, which accelerate material degradation. This issue is particularly critical for reinforced concrete structures in beachfront buildings, such as hotels, where corrosion is a common and progressive problem. Timely maintenance and repair are essential to prevent structural failures caused by accidental loads, such as wind or earthquakes, which can compromise safety. Historically, the focus in construction has been on reducing environmental impact, often overlooking the importance of maintenance and end-of-life stages. This paper presents a novel, integrated methodology combining preventive design assessment with reactive maintenance optimization to study the sustainability of repair strategies for maintenance in coastal cities of buildings with reinforced concrete exposed to chloride-induced corrosion. The study focuses on structures based on Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) to minimize life cycle impact by optimizing material consumption compared to traditional construction. Twelve preventive design alternatives are evaluated, each subjected to four maintenance strategies addressing different damage levels caused by deterioration throughout the structure's service life. A FUCOM-TOPSIS model aggregates eight sustainability criteria—economic costs, life-cycle environmental burdens, and social performance indicators—to identify optimal year-by-year maintenance intervals and rank alternatives. Results reveal that the most sustainable designs involve multiresistant cement, hydrophobic anti-corrosion impregnation, and silica fume additive, achieving sustainability ratings up to 86 % higher than the baseline. This approach enhances the resilience and sustainability of coastal infrastructure, effectively addressing challenges posed by harsh environmental conditions and supporting long-term, sustainable urban development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 108110"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144851946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hormonal Mechanisms of Grandmothering : The Coevolution of Physiology, Life History and Behavior.","authors":"Natalie Dinsdale, Aiden Bushell, Bernard Crespi","doi":"10.1007/s12110-025-09499-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-025-09499-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evolution of menopause, grandmothering and long lifespan represent key events in the evolution of human life history. Demographic studies have amply demonstated inclusive fitness benefits from grandmaternal care, but the hormonal bases of such care, and how it evolved in relation to other reproductive and demographic traits, have yet to be addressed in detail. We propose and evaluate a novel hypothesis for the coevolution and adaptive covariation of life history, physiology, and behavior among women in this context. The hypothesis centers on relatively low testosterone, which promotes: (1) earlier, higher fertility and fecundity, (2) earlier cessation of ovarian activity (leading to earlier grandmothering), and (3) enhanced alloparental care. The hypothesis can help to explain among-female variation in grandmaternal care, and potential trajectories for the concerted evolution of grandmothering, prolonged human lifespan, and associated life history traits. A suite of convergent evidence supports the hypothesis, and it makes new predictions that are straightforward to test.</p>","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where does place-based identity come from? The role of place experience","authors":"Alina Zumbrunn ,&nbsp;Antonia Lang ,&nbsp;Rubén García del Horno","doi":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103830","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrurstud.2025.103830","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent times, there has been an upsurge in research on the rural-urban divide. A consensus is emerging within the academic community, recognizing that place of residence is influential for a number of political attitudes and behaviours, and that place can be understood as a distinct social identity. However, this raises the question of where this identity comes from in the first place. We address this question by drawing upon social identity theory, place experience and the contact hypothesis as theoretical frameworks. Our study examines the explanatory power of two kinds of lived experiences: First, past experiences, i.e. place of residence while growing up, number of moves, and years spent in one's place. Second, present experiences, i.e. contact with members of the in- and outgroup. Our empirical analysis leverages a comprehensive dataset encompassing responses from more than 13,000 individuals across four European countries, collected in the year 2022. Our results reveal that having grown up in the same type of place – rural or urban – and having frequent contact with people from the ingroup increases place-based identity. This is not just true for the absolute level of contact with the ingroup but also for the ratio between ingroup and outgroup contact. Our results not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the ramifications associated with place-based identity, but also are crucial for addressing and ameliorating the divide between rural and urban areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17002,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rural Studies","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 103830"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WASH, Women, and Violence: Investigating the Associations Between Households' Access to WASH Facilities and Intimate Partner Violence in India.","authors":"Rakesh Chandra, Ajay Dutta, Sonal Srivastava, Saradiya Mukherjee, Aditya Singh","doi":"10.1177/10778012251363593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012251363593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Poor access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities heightens women's vulnerability to partnered and non-partnered violence and disproportionately impacts their health and well-being. However, no national-level study in India explores the links between WASH access and violence against women. This research examines household WASH access and its connection with intimate partner violence (IPV) against women in India. Utilizing 46,667 married women samples from National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-5 pan-India survey, the study analyses association of IPV with WASH indicators alongside other socio-economic variables. All WASH indicators in the study significantly associate with IPV, emphasizing an urgent need for gender-sensitive WASH research and policymaking.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"10778012251363593"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}