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Gonococcal Conjunctivitis in Prepubertal Children. 青春期前儿童淋球菌性结膜炎。
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251328692
Sara Kruczek, Alexandra Dubinin, Natalie Laub
{"title":"Gonococcal Conjunctivitis in Prepubertal Children.","authors":"Sara Kruczek, Alexandra Dubinin, Natalie Laub","doi":"10.1177/10775595251328692","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251328692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conjunctivitis due to <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> is uncommon in prepubescent children. When identified in this age group, it is highly concerning for sexual contact and warrants further evaluation. This report examines 6 cases of gonococcal conjunctivitis in prepubertal children and provides updated guidance on extragenital testing for sexually transmitted infections in this population. We retrospectively reviewed cases of gonococcal conjunctivitis in prepubertal children at our institution from 2007-2022. Neonates and adolescents with this condition were excluded as were cases in which confirmatory testing was not completed. Six prepubertal children had confirmed gonococcal conjunctivitis due to <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> from 2007-2022. Ages ranged from 8 months to 8 years. Fifty percent of cases had sexually transmitted infections at additional anatomical sites. Although rare, gonococcal conjunctivitis due to <i>N. gonorrhoeae</i> in prepubertal children should prompt further comprehensive sexually transmitted infection testing and medical evaluation. Protective agency reporting is also advised.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"673-677"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12495102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qualitative Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Nurses on Forensic Teams. 法医队伍护士生活经历的定性分析。
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/10775595251331452
Rachel McMahan Thomas, Sandra D Shapiro
{"title":"Qualitative Analysis of the Lived Experiences of Nurses on Forensic Teams.","authors":"Rachel McMahan Thomas, Sandra D Shapiro","doi":"10.1177/10775595251331452","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595251331452","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forensic nurses (FNs) can work in various settings such as children's advocacy centers, hospitals, clinics, and emergency departments. Pediatric FNs focus on caring for vulnerable children in crisis and must respond empathetically to victims using trauma-informed care principles. They also support the families of child victims, who often experience shock and disbelief. Pediatric FNs and multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) handle complex family dynamics in child maltreatment cases, requiring robust skills to care for both patients and themselves to combat secondary trauma. Forensic professionals assess child abuse allegations, formulate safety plans, and make key recommendations. Understanding how they develop resilience is crucial, as better resilience is linked to retention in the field, which needs skilled professionals. In our qualitative study, we explored how FNs develop resilience during their careers. We interviewed a sample of eight experienced FNs from two different programs involved in the care of victims, including maltreated children and adolescents in the southeast United States to understand how they mitigate burnout, compassion fatigue, and secondary trauma. Our aim was to identify factors contributing to resilience in child abuse nursing, which can inform best practices to reduce these challenges among child abuse professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"731-740"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersecting Pathways: The Complex Understanding of Roma Women Post-Incarceration Trajectories Through Intersectionality. 交叉路径:通过交叉性对罗姆妇女监禁后轨迹的复杂理解。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X251323879
Ioan Durnescu
{"title":"Intersecting Pathways: The Complex Understanding of Roma Women Post-Incarceration Trajectories Through Intersectionality.","authors":"Ioan Durnescu","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251323879","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251323879","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper examines the post-release trajectories of Roma women through the lens of intersectionality, focusing on the compounded impacts of gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, trauma, and health issues. The study highlights the unique challenges faced by Roma women upon their release from prison, emphasizing how these intersecting factors exacerbate their reintegration difficulties. Utilizing an ethnographic approach, the research captures the lived experiences of 15 Roma women in Romania, revealing critical insights into their struggles with motherhood, poverty, health care, stigma, and employment. The findings align with existing literature on the systemic barriers faced by minority women and underscore the need for culturally sensitive and gender-specific support programs. By applying Crenshaw's intersectionality framework, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the multidimensional oppression experienced by Roma women, advocating for more inclusive policies and interventions to improve their reintegration outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"2185-2204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12446702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergency Department Presentations for Injuries Following Agency-Notified Child Maltreatment: Results From the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity (CALM) Study. 机构通报的儿童虐待事件后的伤害急诊就诊情况:童年逆境与终生发病率(CALM)研究的结果。
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241264009
Mike Trott, Claudia Bull, Urska Arnautovska, Dan Siskind, Nicola Warren, Jake M Najman, Steve Kisely
{"title":"Emergency Department Presentations for Injuries Following Agency-Notified Child Maltreatment: Results From the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity (CALM) Study.","authors":"Mike Trott, Claudia Bull, Urska Arnautovska, Dan Siskind, Nicola Warren, Jake M Najman, Steve Kisely","doi":"10.1177/10775595241264009","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241264009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child maltreatment (CM) is associated with negative health outcomes in adulthood, including deliberate self-harm (DSH), suicidal behaviours, and victimisation. It is unknown if associations extend to emergency department (ED) presentations for non-DSH related injuries. Birth cohort study data was linked to administrative health data, including ED presentations for non DSH related injuries and agency-reported and substantiated notifications for CM. Adjusted analyses (<i>n</i> = 6087) showed that any type of agency-reported notification for CM was significantly associated with increased odds of ED presentation for injuries (aOR = 1.57; 95% CI 1.32-1.87). In moderation analyses, women yielded significantly higher odds of notified and substantiated physical abuse, substantiated emotional abuse, and being subject to more than one type of substantiated abuse than males. ED presentations for injuries could be a proxy for risky behaviours, disguised DSH/suicidal behaviours, or physical abuse. The consistent findings in women may point to victimisation via interpersonal violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"603-611"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12495111/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141433118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to Childhood Adversity and Intimate Partner Violence in a Sample of Incarcerated Women in Australia. 澳大利亚被监禁妇女样本中的童年逆境与亲密伴侣暴力。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X241270577
Louise Fischer, Mandy Wilson, Peter W Schofield, Jocelyn Jones, Azar Kariminia, Emma Barrett, Kimberlie Dean, Elizabeth Sullivan, Stephanie Covington, Tony Butler
{"title":"Exposure to Childhood Adversity and Intimate Partner Violence in a Sample of Incarcerated Women in Australia.","authors":"Louise Fischer, Mandy Wilson, Peter W Schofield, Jocelyn Jones, Azar Kariminia, Emma Barrett, Kimberlie Dean, Elizabeth Sullivan, Stephanie Covington, Tony Butler","doi":"10.1177/0306624X241270577","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X241270577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women who use violence represent one of the fastest growing groups within the Australian prisoner population, including Aboriginal women who are more likely to be incarcerated than non-Aboriginal women for violent crimes. Many incarcerated women report histories of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and intimate partner violence. This exploratory study examines baseline data from a sample of 167 women in 3 Western Australia women's prisons enrolled in a gender-specific violent behavior program. It describes their exposure to intimate partner violence, head injury, and childhood adversities. Overall, 94% of women had experienced at least one childhood adversity (median 6), and 94% reported being a victim of physical violence by a current or former intimate partner. Aboriginal women were more likely than non-Aboriginal women to report that a family member was incarcerated as a child (<i>p</i> = .001). There was an association between an increased number of ACEs and head injury with a loss of consciousness (<i>p</i> = .008). Overall, these results present a harrowing picture of childhood exposure to adversity and violence in adulthood. Successful rehabilitation of women incarcerated for violent crimes should be cognizant of the histories of extreme violence endured by most of these women.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"2131-2148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12446711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working with Women in Forensic Mental Health Care: Guidelines for Gender-Responsive Assessment and Treatment. 在法医精神保健中与妇女合作:促进性别平等的评估和治疗准则。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X251325899
Vivienne de Vogel, Marije Keulen de Vos, Julia Leong, Ester Robbe
{"title":"Working with Women in Forensic Mental Health Care: Guidelines for Gender-Responsive Assessment and Treatment.","authors":"Vivienne de Vogel, Marije Keulen de Vos, Julia Leong, Ester Robbe","doi":"10.1177/0306624X251325899","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X251325899","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Important gender differences, relating to trauma history, offending and mental health needs are not sufficiently considered in most (risk) assessment and treatment procedures in forensic practice. We developed guidelines for gender-responsive work in Dutch forensic mental health care. The experiences of practitioners and forensic psychiatric patients were collected and analyzed by means of an online survey (<i>n</i> = 295), interviews with professionals (<i>n</i> = 22), female (<i>n</i> = 8) and male (<i>n</i> = 3) patients. Guidelines regarding gender-sensitive (risk) assessment and trauma-informed care were rated as most relevant in the survey. In the interviews we focused on experiences and wishes for trauma treatment and gender-mixed treatment. Practical guidelines were written based on the results of the survey, interviews and literature, and presented in expert meetings with patients and practitioners, and further refined based on their comments. Applying these guidelines may contribute to improved treatment for female patients thereby preventing relapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"2165-2184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Daddy Issues" and Diagnoses: Gendered Weaponization of Mental Health in Intimate Relationships. "爸爸的问题 "与诊断:亲密关系中心理健康的性别武器化。
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241277894
Chiara E Cooper, Paige L Sweet
{"title":"\"Daddy Issues\" and Diagnoses: Gendered Weaponization of Mental Health in Intimate Relationships.","authors":"Chiara E Cooper, Paige L Sweet","doi":"10.1177/10778012241277894","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241277894","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through life story interviews with victims of psychological abuse, we offer new empirical evidence for a tactic of coercive control: <i>mental health weaponization</i>. Shaped by structural vulnerabilities, mental health weaponization involves three key features: gendered accusations that victims are \"crazy\" and emotionally unstable; leveraging victims' past traumas against them, particularly that they form \"bad\" attachments to men; mobilizing victims' mental health diagnoses or symptoms against them to cast them as noncredible. This article enhances our understanding of controlling and abusive tactics in intimate relationships by showing how they are rooted in social inequalities at the intersection of gender and mental health status.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"3657-3677"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of Increasing Criminalization on Domestic Violence Support Workers: Nonfatal Strangulation as a Case Study. 定性探讨日益严重的刑事犯罪对家庭暴力支持工作者的影响:非致命性勒杀案例研究》。
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241289422
Leah S Sharman, Heather Douglas, Robin Fitzgerald
{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of Increasing Criminalization on Domestic Violence Support Workers: Nonfatal Strangulation as a Case Study.","authors":"Leah S Sharman, Heather Douglas, Robin Fitzgerald","doi":"10.1177/10778012241289422","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241289422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Specialized nongovernmental domestic violence (DV) services provide critical support to victim/survivors. This research draws on 14 semistructured focus groups with 27 DV support workers to examine how expanded criminalization impacts support workers' roles using a case study of a 2016 nonfatal strangulation offense legislated in Queensland, Australia. Our results describe a lack of governmental support intersecting with increased complexity and higher workload burden resulting from expanded criminalization. Expansions to criminal law need to account for and critically assess the full system impact of new DV legislation and the added burdens placed on the pivotal third sector of DV services.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"3704-3727"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12446687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142508977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Happens When Child Abuse Pediatricians and CPS Investigators Collaborate? A Study of the Multidisciplinary Pediatric Education and Evaluation Consortium. 虐待儿童问题儿科医生与 CPS 调查员合作会发生什么?多学科儿科教育和评估联盟研究》。
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/10775595241292050
Veena Ramaiah, Amy Dworsky, Kristen Bilka, Jill Glick
{"title":"What Happens When Child Abuse Pediatricians and CPS Investigators Collaborate? A Study of the Multidisciplinary Pediatric Education and Evaluation Consortium.","authors":"Veena Ramaiah, Amy Dworsky, Kristen Bilka, Jill Glick","doi":"10.1177/10775595241292050","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10775595241292050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Multidisciplinary Pediatric Education and Evaluation Consortium (MPEEC) is a medically directed program that mandates real-time interagency collaboration among child abuse pediatricians (CAPs), child protective services (CPS) investigators, and law enforcement. MPEEC provides consultation resulting in a definitive medical opinion regarding manner of injury when allegations of serious harm involving children less than three years old living in Chicago are reported to Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). This study is the first to link data from a medically directed, inter-agency program with CPS investigations data to specifically examine the duration of CPS investigations and the level of concordance between the manner of injury as determined by CAPs and the investigation's outcome when CPS investigators and medical professionals are required to formally collaborate. On average, MPEEC produced a written opinion 16 days from the time of referral and DCFS made a finding 45 days after receiving the MPEEC report for the 690 cases referred to MPEEC over a 3-year period. The concordance level ranged from 75-90%. Our results highlight the need for more analysis of linked data to promote efficiency and proficiency in CPS investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48052,"journal":{"name":"Child Maltreatment","volume":" ","pages":"688-699"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Parents, Idealizing the Past, Blaming Friends: Life Stories of Men Imprisoned for Violence. 保护父母,理想化过去,责备朋友:因暴力而入狱的男人的生活故事。
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/0306624X231198802
Carolina Agoff, Matias Bruno, Sveinung Sandberg
{"title":"Protecting Parents, Idealizing the Past, Blaming Friends: Life Stories of Men Imprisoned for Violence.","authors":"Carolina Agoff, Matias Bruno, Sveinung Sandberg","doi":"10.1177/0306624X231198802","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0306624X231198802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Life-stories emerge from a wide variety of facts and events in individual lives and weave a selected few of these together to make meaning in the present. They are crucial for constructing identity and influence action by establishing worldviews and a persona that narrators will seek to confirm. In this study we describe three main themes in the life-stories of six incarcerated men in Argentina: a) Protecting family, especially parents; b) reconstructing an ideal past, and contrasting it with a more cynical present; and c) blaming criminal neighborhoods, friends, and girlfriends for their crimes. We discuss how these themes are intertwined, what function they fulfill, and the identities and masculinities they produce. Combining research on life-stories with narrative and psychosocial criminology the analysis reveals how life-stories of incarcerated men can be seen as attempts at countering stigma and defending a self that is under attack. The life-stories portray a believable, 'good', and multifaceted image of the self, but most importantly, create coherence and unity in otherwise chaotic lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":48041,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"2034-2049"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12446686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41165871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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