{"title":"Sites of Dialogue, Sites of Struggle for Power in Hanan Al-Shaykh’s <i>One Thousand and One Nights</i>","authors":"Luma Balaa","doi":"10.1215/15525864-12157962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-12157962","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The stories of The Arabian Nights have been revised multiple times throughout history, including the most popular translations, by Edward Lane (1859), Sir Richard Francis Burton (1885–1886), and Joseph-Charles Mardus (1898). Some critics consider Shahrazad as a slave, whereas others view her as a feminist. Numerous scholars argue that many of these translations display Orientalist stereotyping of Arab women and men. This study analyzes Hanan Al-Shaykh’s (2011) revision of The Arabian Nights, investigating the multiple voices presented in the text. Bakhtin’s notion of dialogism is drawn upon to read Al-Shaykh’s revision as a polyphonic novel with multiple embedded voices, such as the colonial, patriarchal, écriture féminine, and feminist. This revision highlights the dialogue between “authoritative” and “internally persuasive” discourses. Intersecting Dale Bauer’s theory of feminist dialogics with other theories such as Orientalism, écriture féminine, and carnivalesque, this study contends that a feminist persuasive narrative dominates and challenges the patriarchal masculine narrative. It also argues that the novel is disruptive in decolonizing previous Orientalist narratives, investing in feminine writing, masquerades, and reclaiming the art of storytelling.","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":"21 3","pages":"327-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147891700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Djinn as the “Embodiment of Knowledge”","authors":"Nancy Sharma, Smita Jha","doi":"10.1215/15525864-11826212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-11826212","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Elif Shafak’s The Bastard of Istanbul as a “site of memory” deals with the Armenian Genocide and the transition of the Ottoman Empire into the Republic of Turkey. The historical transition not only changed the region’s cartography but also changed the mnemonic culture of the newly formed Turkish nation. This article explores how Shafak’s historiographic metafiction reimagines the Armenian Genocide and questions the discourse of denial surrounding the historical event. It rummages through the “blank pages” of Turkish historiography and, interestingly, establishes how Shafak fills these gaps through the voices of her female characters, who have been burdened with the nightmares of unreconciled history. This article explores how Shafak’s text represents an alternative perspective on the Armenian Genocide, narrated through the eyes of a djinn, a supernatural creature that lies at the center of Middle Eastern folklore. It further analyzes the notion of deliberate forgetting and how it facilitated the repression of Ottoman Armenians’ (his)tories and memories of the genocide as represented in the text.","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":"21 2","pages":"197-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147912313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern History and Politics: Worldmaking in the Long Great War: How Local and Colonial Struggles Shaped the Modern Middle East, by Jonathan Wyrtzen (book review)","authors":"Ryan Gingeras","doi":"10.3751/77.1.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47789435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Mountains to the Élysée: The Precarious International Legitimacy of the Syrian Kurdish YPG and PYD","authors":"A. Elsayed","doi":"10.3751/77.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the international legitimacy of the main Kurdish militia in northern Syria, the People's Defense Units (YPG), and its affiliated political party, the Democratic Union Party (PYD). Despite their origins in the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), listed as a terrorist organization in many countries, the YPG and PYD were anointed as partners of the Global Coalition against Daesh/ISIS and have been celebrated in Western capitals and press ever since. To understand this unusual trajectory, this article argues that, although defeating ISIS opened a \"possibility space\" for this alliance to emerge, the YPG and PYD's discursive and practical legitimation strategies have contributed to their remarkable international diplomatic standing. This position nevertheless remains perilous, largely due to an insurmountable barrier: Turkey.","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"53 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44424680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Syria: Syria Betrayed: Atrocities, War, and the Failure of International Diplomacy, by Alex J. Bellamy (book review)","authors":"F. Lawson","doi":"10.3751/77.1.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47545214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Israel: We Are Not One: A History of America's Fight over Israel, by Eric Alterman (book review)","authors":"Donna Robinson Divine","doi":"10.3751/77.1.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.306","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46013173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arab Media Portrayals of Anti-Uyghur Repression: Chinese Propaganda, Anti-Islamist Anxiety, and Anti-Westernism","authors":"Will Cochrane-Dyet","doi":"10.3751/77.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:China is looked upon warmly in the Arab world. Allegations about extreme human rights abuses by the Chinese government of Muslim populations in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, however, put the durability of this popularity into question. This article uses Arabic-language media sources to illuminate Beijing's efforts to neutralize this controversy for Arab audiences and the nature of the debate around the topic in the Arab media sphere. Widely sympathetic coverage reflects a synergy between Beijing's propaganda efforts and anxiety about Islamism among Arab regimes. In addition, this article argues that the leitmotif of anti-Westernism in Arab media suggests China's reputation reaps considerable reward from the fraught legacies of Western involvement in the Arab world.","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"79 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46738274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Morocco: Killing Contention: Demobilizationin Morocco during the Arab Spring, by Sammy Zeyad Badran (book review)","authors":"Frédéric Vairel","doi":"10.3751/77.1.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.307","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45744761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Iraq: Mosul under ISIS: Eyewitness Accounts of Life in the Caliphate, by Mathilde Becker Aarseth (book review)","authors":"A. al-Tamimi","doi":"10.3751/77.1.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47826632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turkey: Street-Level Governing: Negotiating the State in Urban Turkey, by Elise Massicard (book review)","authors":"R. Polat","doi":"10.3751/77.1.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3751/77.1.310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18627,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49060673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}