"I Know That It Exists, But Will I Ever Achieve Pleasure?" Black Women's Perceptions of Sexual Pleasure after Experiencing Sexual Pain.

Abstract

Prior research primarily focuses on Black women's coping strategies for sexual pain and factors fostering sexual pleasure, but little is known about how sexual pain impacts perceptions of pleasure after experiencing sexual pain. This study examined how Black women perceive changes in their sexual pleasure after experiencing sexual pain, utilizing the Pleasure Mountain and Superwoman Schema frameworks to explore cultural, relational, and psychosocial influences. Data were collected from 108 Black women in the southern USA through an online survey featuring quantitative measures and open-ended responses. Participants reflected on how sexual pain reshaped their understanding of pleasure, revealing a spectrum of outcomes. Some reported positive shifts, such as discovering non-penetrative sexual activities, fostering open communication with partners, and challenging societal expectations rooted in the Superwoman Schema. These adaptive strategies highlighted resilience and agency in navigating barriers to sexual pleasure. Conversely, other participants described negative impacts, including diminished pleasure, heightened fear, and avoidance of intimacy. Partner dynamics, cultural stigmas, and internalized societal pressures often exacerbated the challenges. Findings reveal how sexual pain disrupts physical, emotional, and relational pleasure, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive, inclusive interventions to support Black women's sexual health and well-being.