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Highly sensitive SERS detection of melamine based on 3D Ag@porous silicon photonic crystal. 基于三维 Ag@ 多孔硅光子晶体的三聚氰胺高灵敏 SERS 检测。
IF 5.6 1区 化学
Talanta Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126789
Wei Li, Shijie Dai, Xiang Li, Qianjin Li, Jianlin Li
{"title":"Highly sensitive SERS detection of melamine based on 3D Ag@porous silicon photonic crystal.","authors":"Wei Li, Shijie Dai, Xiang Li, Qianjin Li, Jianlin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The stability, reproducibility and engineering of SERS substrate faces a great challenge in melamine SERS assay. In this work, a simple, highly sensitive, stable and cost-efficient SERS detection platform for melamine was established based on its Raman fingerprints spectrum. The Ag@ porous silicon photonic crystal (Ag@PPC) was prepared as the 3D SERS substrate by electrochemical etching and magnetron sputter technology. The main influence factors for the preparation of SERS substrate were investigated in detail. The analytical enhancement factor of the 3D SERS substrate can reach to 2.6 × 10<sup>8</sup>. The 3D SERS detection platform showed a wide linear detection range of 10<sup>-4</sup>∼10 mg L<sup>-1</sup> and a low limit of detection of 0.1 μg L<sup>-1</sup> for melamine. Moreover, such detection platform showed good stability, high reproducibility and high recovery rates for melamine. The 3D Ag@PPC SERS substrate can be easily prepared and engineered, displaying a great potential application in food safety field.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing green zinc oxide nanoparticles as a sensing platform for ascorbic acid. 利用绿色氧化锌纳米粒子作为抗坏血酸的传感平台。
IF 5.6 1区 化学
Talanta Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126769
Andressa N R Leal, Winnie Q Brandão, Maurício F de Aguiar, Dionísio G Kór, Emanoel L T França, Celso P de Melo, Yeda M B de Almeida
{"title":"Utilizing green zinc oxide nanoparticles as a sensing platform for ascorbic acid.","authors":"Andressa N R Leal, Winnie Q Brandão, Maurício F de Aguiar, Dionísio G Kór, Emanoel L T França, Celso P de Melo, Yeda M B de Almeida","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We prepared zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) via a green synthesis and used them for the fluorescence sensing of ascorbic acid (AA). For obtaining these nanoparticles, we used an extract from Batavia lettuce as a reducing agent for zinc acetate in a simple, fast, and environmentally friendly synthesis. The ZnO NPs were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), photoluminescence, point of zero-charge (pH<sub>pzc</sub>), and chromaticity studies. We verified that the ZnO NPs had an average diameter of 6 nm, with a wurtzite crystalline structure, and when excited at 320 nm emitted radiation in the blue region. The methodology for AA detection is based on the observed increase in fluorescence of the molecule complex formed on the ZnO NPs surface after 20 min of interaction. The results indicated that the proposed technique of analysis is fast, simple, and highly sensitive, with a detection limit for AA of 5.15 μM. Furthermore, the nanoparticles presented excellent photostability for at least 30 days, and low sensitivity to other biological organic molecules. The green ZnO NPs also exhibited an efficient response to the presence of AA in actual complex samples, suggesting that the platform here proposed can find use in clinical analysis protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Differences in proteomic profiles and immunomodulatory activity of goat and cow milk fat globule membrane" Food Chemistry 455 (2024) 139885. 山羊和牛奶脂肪球膜的蛋白质组特征和免疫调节活性差异 "的更正,《食品化学》455 (2024) 139885。
IF 8.5 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140665
Hui Jiang, Han Gong, Qin Li, Lili Zhao, Biao Liu, Jingxin Gao, Xueying Mao
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Differences in proteomic profiles and immunomodulatory activity of goat and cow milk fat globule membrane\" Food Chemistry 455 (2024) 139885.","authors":"Hui Jiang, Han Gong, Qin Li, Lili Zhao, Biao Liu, Jingxin Gao, Xueying Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140665","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141911046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of monoclonal antibodies recognizing pharmacologically active metabolites of metamizole based on rational hapten design and their application in the detection of animal-derived food. 基于合理的合体设计制备识别甲硝唑药理活性代谢物的单克隆抗体及其在动物源性食品检测中的应用。
IF 5.6 1区 化学
Talanta Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126753
Linwei Zhang, Jiacan Wang, Yiting Wang, Hao Wen, Mingyue Ding, Jiaxu Xiao, Hongfei Yang, Xiaoming Pan, Shiyun Han, Dapeng Peng
{"title":"Preparation of monoclonal antibodies recognizing pharmacologically active metabolites of metamizole based on rational hapten design and their application in the detection of animal-derived food.","authors":"Linwei Zhang, Jiacan Wang, Yiting Wang, Hao Wen, Mingyue Ding, Jiaxu Xiao, Hongfei Yang, Xiaoming Pan, Shiyun Han, Dapeng Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126753","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metamizole (MET) is an antipyretic and analgesic drug, the illegal use of which can result in residues of MET metabolites in edible tissues of animals. In this study, a computational chemistry-assisted hapten screening strategy was used to screen for the optimal immunogenic hapten-A and the optimal coating antigen hapten-G-OVA. A monoclonal antibody capable of recognizing two pharmacologically active metabolites of MET, 4-methylamidinoantipyrine (MAA) and 4-aminoantipyrine (AA), was prepared from the hapten-A. The antibody showed excellent specificity for MAA and AA and almost no cross-reactivity with the pharmacologically inactive metabolites 4-formamidinoantipyrine (FAA) and 4-acetamidinoantipyrine (AAA). An ic-ELISA was developed for the simultaneous detection of MAA and AA in animal-derived food, the limits of detection for MAA ranged from 0.93 to 1.18 μg/kg, while those for AA ranged from 1.74 to 4.61 μg/kg. The recovery rate fell within the range of 82 %-110 %, with a coefficient of variation less than 16.39 %.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retention of bioactive compounds during technological steps of the production of bread enriched with roasted buckwheat hulls. 生产富含烤荞麦壳的面包的工艺步骤中生物活性化合物的保留。
IF 8.5 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140645
Małgorzata Wronkowska, Henryk Zieliński, Natalia Bączek, Joanna Honke, Joanna Topolska
{"title":"Retention of bioactive compounds during technological steps of the production of bread enriched with roasted buckwheat hulls.","authors":"Małgorzata Wronkowska, Henryk Zieliński, Natalia Bączek, Joanna Honke, Joanna Topolska","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The retention of bioactive compounds in the blend of wheat and rye flours and 4% roasted buckwheat hulls, dough before and after fermentation, and obtained bread were determined. In parallel, the content of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) and antioxidant capacity (AC) during technological steps of bread production were studied. The dough formation and fermentation process increased the content of phenolic acids and flavonoids and reduced the content of tocopherols, and no changes in glutathione as compared to the blend were noted. Moreover, the increased level of available lysine and AC were observed after dough fermentation. The baking process resulted in further increased phenolic acids, and flavonoids and decreased the tocopherols and glutathione contents. The bread was characterized by the highest values of parameters related to MRPs, such as the content of fluorescent intermediary compounds and final browning index compared to other analyzed steps.</p>","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141878088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Effect of extraction method on the calcium binding capacity of faba bean globulin fractions at various pH", [Food Chemistry, Volume 458, 15 November 2024, 140176]. 不同 pH 值下提取方法对蚕豆球蛋白组分钙结合能力的影响》,[《食品化学》,第 458 卷,2024 年 11 月 15 日,140176]更正。
IF 8.5 1区 农林科学
Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140537
Tiffany Amat, Ali Assifaoui, Johann Buczkowski, Juliana V C Silva, Christophe Schmitt, Rémi Saurel
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Effect of extraction method on the calcium binding capacity of faba bean globulin fractions at various pH\", [Food Chemistry, Volume 458, 15 November 2024, 140176].","authors":"Tiffany Amat, Ali Assifaoui, Johann Buczkowski, Juliana V C Silva, Christophe Schmitt, Rémi Saurel","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140537","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141756137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cascade internal electric field dominated carbon nitride decorated with gold nanoparticles as SERS substrate for thiram assay. 用金纳米粒子装饰的级联内电场主导氮化碳作为 SERS 基底,用于噻喃检测。
IF 5.6 1区 化学
Talanta Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126762
Shuting Zhang, Jingxuan Pei, Yanfang Zhao, Xiang Yu, Lei Yang
{"title":"Cascade internal electric field dominated carbon nitride decorated with gold nanoparticles as SERS substrate for thiram assay.","authors":"Shuting Zhang, Jingxuan Pei, Yanfang Zhao, Xiang Yu, Lei Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126762","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of valid chemical enhancement strategy with charge transfer (CT) for semiconductors has great scientific significance in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology. Herein, a phosphorus doped crystalline/amorphous polymeric carbon nitride (PCPCN) is fabricated by a facile molten salt method, and is employed as a SERS substrate for the first time. Upon the synergies of phosphatization and molten salt etching, PCPCN owns a cascaded internal electric field (IEF) due to the formation of p-n homojunction (interface-IEF) and crystalline/amorphous homojunction (bulk-IEF). The interface-IEF and bulk-IEF could effectively suppress the recombination of charge carriers and promote electron transfer between PCPCN and target methylene blue (MB), respectively. The strong CT interaction endows PCPCN substrate with superior SERS activity with an enhancement factor (EF) of 5.53 × 10<sup>5</sup>. Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) are subsequently decorated on PCPCN to introduce electromagnetic enhancement for a better SERS response. The Au/PCPCN substrate allows to reliably detect trace crystal violet, as well as the thiram residue on cherry tomato. This work offers an integrated solution to enhance CT efficiency based on collaborative homojunction and internal electric field, and may inspire the design of novel semiconductor-based SERS substrates.</p>","PeriodicalId":435,"journal":{"name":"Talanta","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mercury contamination and potential health risk to French seabirds: A multi-species and multi-site study. 汞污染与法国海鸟的潜在健康风险:多物种、多地点研究。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Science of the Total Environment Pub Date : 2024-11-20 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175857
Prescillia Lemesle, Alice Carravieri, Gauthier Poiriez, Romain Batard, Aurélie Blanck, Armel Deniau, Gilles Faggio, Jérôme Fort, Fabrice Gallien, William Jouanneau, Gilles le Guillou, Carole Leray, Karen D McCoy, Pascal Provost, Marie-Catherine Santoni, Manrico Sebastiano, Olivier Scher, Alain Ward, Olivier Chastel, Paco Bustamante
{"title":"Mercury contamination and potential health risk to French seabirds: A multi-species and multi-site study.","authors":"Prescillia Lemesle, Alice Carravieri, Gauthier Poiriez, Romain Batard, Aurélie Blanck, Armel Deniau, Gilles Faggio, Jérôme Fort, Fabrice Gallien, William Jouanneau, Gilles le Guillou, Carole Leray, Karen D McCoy, Pascal Provost, Marie-Catherine Santoni, Manrico Sebastiano, Olivier Scher, Alain Ward, Olivier Chastel, Paco Bustamante","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mercury (Hg) is a naturally occurring highly toxic element which circulation in ecosystems has been intensified by human activities. Hg is widely distributed, and marine environments act as its main final sink. Seabirds are relevant bioindicators of marine pollution and chicks are particularly suitable for biomonitoring pollutants as they reflect contamination at short spatiotemporal scales. This study aims to quantify blood Hg contamination and identify its drivers (trophic ecology inferred from stable isotopes of carbon (δ<sup>13</sup>C) and nitrogen (δ<sup>15</sup>N), geographical location, chick age and species) in chicks of eight seabird species from 32 French sites representing four marine subregions: the English Channel and the North Sea, the Celtic Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Western Mediterranean. Hg concentrations in blood ranged from 0.04 μg g<sup>-1</sup> dry weight (dw) in herring gulls to 6.15 μg g<sup>-1</sup> dw in great black-backed gulls. Trophic position (δ<sup>15</sup>N values) was the main driver of interspecific differences, with species at higher trophic positions showing higher Hg concentrations. Feeding habitat (δ<sup>13</sup>C values) also contributed to variation in Hg contamination, with higher concentrations in generalist species relying on pelagic habitats. Conversely, colony location was a weak contributor, suggesting a relatively uniform Hg contamination along the French coastline. Most seabirds exhibited low Hg concentrations, with 74% of individuals categorized as no risk, and < 0.5% at moderate risk, according to toxicity thresholds. However, recent work has shown physiological and fitness impairments in seabirds bearing Hg burdens considered to be safe, calling for precautional use of toxicity thresholds, and for studies that evaluate the impact of Hg on chick development.</p>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Widespread exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides among common urban mesopredators in Chicago. 芝加哥常见城市中食肉动物广泛接触抗凝血灭鼠剂。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Science of the Total Environment Pub Date : 2024-11-20 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175883
Jacqueline Y Buckley, Maureen H Murray, Noé U de la Sancha, Mason Fidino, Kaylee A Byers, Rebecca Fyffe, Seth Magle
{"title":"Widespread exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides among common urban mesopredators in Chicago.","authors":"Jacqueline Y Buckley, Maureen H Murray, Noé U de la Sancha, Mason Fidino, Kaylee A Byers, Rebecca Fyffe, Seth Magle","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175883","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) are currently the most common method to control rats in cities, but these compounds also cause morbidity and mortality in non-target wildlife. Little attention has been focused on AR exposure among mesopredators despite their ecological role as scavengers and prey for larger carnivores, thus serving as an important bridge in the biomagnification of rodenticides in food webs. In this study, we sampled liver tissue from raccoons (Procyon lotor; n = 37), skunks (Mephitis mephitis; n = 15), and Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana; n = 45) euthanized by pest professionals and brown rats (Rattus norvegicus; n = 101) trapped in alleys in Chicago, USA to evaluate how often these species are exposed to ARs. We tested whether mesopredators had a higher prevalence of ARs and to more AR compounds compared to rats and calculated biomagnification factors (mean concentration in mesopredators/rats) as indicators of biomagnification. Of 93 sampled mesopredators, 100 % were exposed to at least one AR compound, mainly brodifacoum (≥80 %), and 79 % were exposed to multiple AR compounds. We also documented teal stomach contents consistent with the consumption of rat bait and altricial young tested positive to the same AR as their mother, suggesting mammary transfer. Of the 101 rats, 74 % tested positive to at least one AR compound and 32 % were exposed to multiple AR compounds. All mesopredator species had biomagnification factors exceeding 1.00 for brodifacoum (6.57-29.07) and bromadiolone (1.08-4.31). Our results suggest widespread exposure to ARs among urban mesopredators and biomagnification of ARs in mesopredators compared to rats. Policies that limit AR availability to non-target species, such as restricting the sale and use of ARs to licensed professionals in indoor settings, education on alternatives, and more emphasis on waste management may reduce health risks for urban wildlife and people in cities around the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142118669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microplastics in urban water cycles: Looking for a more scientific approach for sampling and characterization in wastewater and drinking water treatment plants. 城市水循环中的微塑料:在废水和饮用水处理厂中寻找更科学的取样和表征方法。
IF 8.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
Science of the Total Environment Pub Date : 2024-11-20 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175919
Alessia Foglia, Lucia Pittura, Veronica Vivani, Massimiliano Sgroi, Lucia De Simoni, Anna Laura Eusebi, Stefania Gorbi, Francesco Regoli, Francesco Fatone
{"title":"Microplastics in urban water cycles: Looking for a more scientific approach for sampling and characterization in wastewater and drinking water treatment plants.","authors":"Alessia Foglia, Lucia Pittura, Veronica Vivani, Massimiliano Sgroi, Lucia De Simoni, Anna Laura Eusebi, Stefania Gorbi, Francesco Regoli, Francesco Fatone","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175919","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Specific campaigns to detect microplastics (MPs) in the urban water cycle were carried out in three drinking water plants and two wastewater treatment plants. A self-designed sampler for MPs detection in water matrices was in this study preliminary validated and then tested in long term campaigns sampling up to 1000 L. Raw drinking water and wastewater show microplastics (MPs) concentrations of 2-11 and of 480-801 MPs/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively, and MPs removals of 47-78 % and of 84-98 %, correspondingly. Specific roles of chemical and physical conventional processes in microplastics removals were investigated. Solid-liquid separation, flotation and filtration are the main processes for achieving high microplastics removal. Regarding concentrated matrices, MPs concentrations in sludge samples varied in the range of 5000-500,000 MPs/m<sup>3</sup>. Finally, shapes, size classes and polymers' typologies were investigated in the extracted MPs. The detected sizes are mainly 0.5-0.1 mm in drinking waters while 5-1 mm in wastewaters. Wastewaters were predominated by synthetic fibers (polyester type), while drinking waters were mainly characterized by fragments and the fibers were mostly of natural origin. Finally, the results of this study supported best practices and guidelines for a representative assessment of MPs in water (sampling methods, extraction procedures, characterization and quantification).</p>","PeriodicalId":422,"journal":{"name":"Science of the Total Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142124444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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