{"title":"Multiscale study on the damage of ancient masonry structures under the coupled action of heat and moisture","authors":"Qian Xia , Xu Liu , Yiqing Li , Yan Xiong , Qi Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.142453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.142453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study conducted uniaxial compression, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) tests on masonry specimens subjected to coupled heat and moisture for 0, 6, 14, and 21 d to analyze the damage mechanisms at the macro-meso-micro scales. The results indicate that, at the macroscopic level, with increasing duration of coupled heat and moisture exposure, the failure mode of the masonry specimens transitions from ductile to brittle behavior. The compressive strength and elastic modulus initially increase and subsequently decrease. At the mesoscopic scale, ancient bricks exhibit minimal response to the wet–hot environment, with a gradual increase in porosity, whereas medium- and large-sized pores in the mortar are significantly affected, leading to a non-linear variation in porosity—first decreasing and then increasing. At the microscopic level, limited crack propagation is observed in the ancient bricks, while pore expansion and crack interconnection occur extensively in the mortar, forming a complex pore-crack network. During the coupled heat and moisture process, variations in moisture and temperature initiate microstructural damage, which further induces mesoscopic cracking and ultimately leads to a significant deterioration in the overall mechanical performance. This study provides valuable insights into the mechanical behavior and progressive damage evolution of ancient masonry structures in hot and humid environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":288,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Building Materials","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 142453"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Ou , Xinqiang Zhang , Hongzhou Zhu , Bailin Shan , Ruipu Chen , Song Yang , Qiqi Tan , Xiaosi Yang
{"title":"Phosphogypsum as a warm mix asphalt additive: Preparation and performance","authors":"Li Ou , Xinqiang Zhang , Hongzhou Zhu , Bailin Shan , Ruipu Chen , Song Yang , Qiqi Tan , Xiaosi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.142326","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.142326","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phosphogypsum is a typical industrial solid waste that presents significant environmental and economic challenges worldwide. This study aims to exploit the crystalline water in phosphogypsum to develop a novel warm-mix asphalt additive, thereby achieving high-value utilization and addressing the variability in the performance as a warm-mix additive. Initially, the atmospheric acidification method was employed to synthesize a phosphogypsum warm-mix additive (PWMA) with high purity and minimal impurities. Subsequently, the PWMA was characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Finally, the laboratory-prepared WMA mixture containing PWMA and traditional hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixture underwent comprehensive engineering performance tests, including moisture susceptibility test, wheel-tracking test, beam bending test, and four-point bending test. The experimental results demonstrated that the atmospheric acidification method effectively reduced the impurity content in phosphogypsum, yielding a PWMA with calcium sulfate dihydrate purity exceeding 99 %. The infrared absorption peaks at 3390 cm⁻¹ and 1620 cm⁻¹ correspond to hydroxyl (O-H) vibrations, indicating the presence of crystalline water molecules in PWMA and confirming its water-releasing capability. The PWMA exhibited its initial weight loss stage between 50–100 ℃, with a 0.29 % mass loss, attributed to the adsorption of atmospheric moisture containing free water molecules. The second weight loss stage commenced at 100 ℃, with a 20.7 % mass loss at 150 ℃, attributed to crystalline water release. PWMA-added WMA mixtures demonstrated overall superior performance compared to HMA, with slightly reduced low-temperature and water stability, yet remaining comparable and satisfactory. This study confirms the viability of phosphogypsum as an effective and sustainable WMA additive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":288,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Building Materials","volume":"490 ","pages":"Article 142326"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guangling Li , Jing Zhang , Zheng Xu , Yaogui Ning , Li Zhang , Jing Yang , Gang Chen , Fan Li , Jiangang Jiang
{"title":"Long-term left ventricular ejection function in fulminant and non-fulminant myocarditis: A multicenter study in China","authors":"Guangling Li , Jing Zhang , Zheng Xu , Yaogui Ning , Li Zhang , Jing Yang , Gang Chen , Fan Li , Jiangang Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijcha.2025.101738","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijcha.2025.101738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>There is a gap regarding comparisons of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) changes between fulminant myocarditis (FM) and non-FM (NFM) patients at different follow-up intervals.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This multicenter retrospective study included 324 patients (163 FM and 161 NFM) with confirmed acute myocarditis through endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. We used multi-model adjustment approach and a mixed-effects model to comprehensively evaluate changes in LVEF in FM relative to NFM, considering both dichotomous outcome (primary outcome) and repeated measurements outcome (secondary outcome). Sensitivity analysis was conducted for patients aged 15 years and older.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>FM patients exhibited a higher risk of the primary outcome (LVEF < 55 % at the last two follow-up visits) compared to NFM patients, with an odds ratio (OR) of 8.517 (95 % CI, 4.666–16.552; P < 0.001). Following comprehensive adjustment for confounders, the OR for FM versus NFM was 7.438 (95 % CI, 3.967–14.763; P < 0.001). Analysis of repeated measurements (secondary outcome) revealed that LVEF in the NFM group surpassed that in the FM group at different follow-up time points. Consistent findings were observed in the sensitivity analysis population. Additionally, after adjusting for potential confounders, intra-aortic ballon pump (IABP) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) demonstrated OR values of 0.030 (95 % CI: 0.002–0.197; P = 0.001) and 0.339 (95 % CI: 0.124–0.880; P = 0.030) in patients with FM, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>FM patients face a lower LVEF compared to NFM patients across various follow-up intervals. Additionally, early application of IABP and ECMO can enhance long-term LVEF in patients with FM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":38026,"journal":{"name":"IJC Heart and Vasculature","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101738"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the mediating role of competence in cyclist safety and comfort: A visuo-haptic virtual reality (VR) study☆","authors":"Navid Khademi, Haniyeh Farajolahi, Sajjad Mazloum, Mohammad Arbabpour Bidgoli, Mehrshad Ghorbanisharif","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Cyclist safety and comfort are essential for encouraging urban cycling. Virtual reality (VR) technologies provide a controlled yet immersive environment to explore these factors, making it an innovative approach to safety research.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The objective is to investigate the relationships between perceived safety, comfort, and competence and how external factors such as bikeway characteristics, traffic conditions, environmental conditions, and individual factors influence these perceptions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>(i) <u>Participants</u>: 212 cyclists from Tehran participated in the experiment. (ii) <u>Apparatus</u>: A visuo-haptic VR cycling simulator was used. It integrated visual and haptic sensory inputs and included environmental simulations. (iii) <u>Procedure</u>: Each participant cycled through multiple urban routes in the VR cycling simulator, where they navigated a series of virtual streets and intersections. These scenarios varied in cycling facility designs (i.e., bikeway types, bikeway continuity, and marking and signals), traffic characteristics (i.e., cyclist volume, vehicular traffic volume, and vehicular speed limitation), and environmental conditions (i.e., daytime and weather conditions). A number of 20 scenarios were defined. (iv) <u>Modeling</u>: Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to analyze the relationships between observed factors and perceived safety, comfort, and competence.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Cold-rainy weather has the most significant negative effect on both safety and comfort perceptions, both directly and indirectly, through reduced competence. Bikeway type strongly influences these perceptions, with those on the sidewalk consistently rated highest for safety and comfort. Other factors, including bike lane continuity, traffic volume, speed limitation, signaling and marking, and cyclist demographics, also play roles of varying importance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21375,"journal":{"name":"Safety Science","volume":"191 ","pages":"Article 106937"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Hamdy Helal , Ahmed Noaman Ali , Eman Abd El Raouf Tawfik , Mostafa Mahmoud Youssef Mohamed , Moustafa Nabil Aboushelib
{"title":"Assisted implant stabilization using a modified microplate fixation technique","authors":"Mohamed Hamdy Helal , Ahmed Noaman Ali , Eman Abd El Raouf Tawfik , Mostafa Mahmoud Youssef Mohamed , Moustafa Nabil Aboushelib","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.06.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2025.06.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>In many clinical cases, the surgical defect around the osteotomy does not grant sufficient stability which may compromise the inserted dental implant. Using a fixation microplate may solve this issue by improving the stability of the inserted implant. This study aimed to evaluate assisted implant stability using microplate fixation in compromised bone defects.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Two osteotomy defects (6 mm and 4 mm in diameter) were made in the femur of a dog model. Dental implants (4 mm in diameter and 10 mm in length) were placed in the two defects. Microplates were used to enhance the initial stability of the compromised implant placed in the larger defect size without the need for the additional use of a bone graft. A reverse torque test and histomorphometric analysis were performed after eight weeks to assess bone implant contact (n = 48).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both plate and control implants had almost identical bone-to-implant contact ratios, 82.55 ± 0.61 and 82.86 ± 0.69, respectively. The two tested implants had no statistically significant difference in bone implant contact (t = 1.155, <em>P</em> = .260) nor reverse torque test (t = 1.408, <em>P</em> = .173).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Assisted implant stabilization improved osteointegration of implants suffering from poor initial stability without the need to resort to bone graft or other complicated techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 5","pages":"Pages 977-981"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skeleton-based action recognition for manufacturing assembly task through graph convolution network","authors":"Maryam Soleymani , Mahdi Bonyani , Chao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.06.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.06.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In modern manufacturing, human participation in assembly processes is essential, despite advancements in automation. However, accurately recognizing human actions in these environments presents challenges due to complex spatial–temporal dependencies and dynamic joint relationships. Graph Convolution Networks (GCNs) are utilized widely for action recognition, but they have poor accuracy for modeling long-range node correlations. Also, current GCNs have limitations in extracting various features due to utilizing the same pattern extraction for all frames. To overcome these issues, this study presents a novel approach to skeleton-based action recognition for manufacturing tasks using a Dual-Attention Graph Convolution Network (DAGCN). The proposed model integrates a Parallel Attention-Graph Mixer (PAGM) and Temporal–Spatial Attention Integrator (TSAI), enhancing the capture of both global and local joint relations and addressing the dynamic nature of skeletal joint relationships. Extensive evaluations on benchmark datasets, including HA4M that specifically designed for assembly tasks, NTU RGB+D, Northwestern-UCLA, and NTU RGB+D120, reveal the superior performance of DAGCN over state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate that DAGCN outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving a Top-1 accuracy of 89.0% on the HA4M dataset. The results validate DAGCN’s effectiveness in recognizing fine-grained human actions in industrial settings, contributing to improved efficiency and safety in human–robot collaboration. The proposed model offers a scalable and computationally efficient solution for intelligent assembly monitoring and automation in smart manufacturing systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manufacturing Systems","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 362-375"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing sustainability of human-robot collaboration in industry 5.0: Context- and interaction-aware human motion prediction for proactive robot control","authors":"Guoyi Xia , Zied Ghrairi , Aaron Heuermann , Klaus-Dieter Thoben","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.06.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.06.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industry 5.0 (I5.0) marks a shift towards human-centric, sustainable, and resilient production systems, with Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) contributing to these goals. Achieving sustainability of HRC, encompassing economic, environmental, and social dimensions, remains challenging to ensure safety, efficiency, and adaptability. Human Motion Prediction (HMP) can address these challenges by enabling robots to anticipate human actions and respond proactively. However, existing HMP studies often neglect to incorporate contextual and interaction-based information. The practical applicability of HMP in industrial settings requires further demonstration. Therefore, this study aims to apply context- and interaction-aware HMP to enhance sustainability of HRC in I5.0. A motion capture system collects human motion data, while a camera tracks object position as contextual information. Human-Object Interaction (HOI) is identified for HMP. A transformer model is applied for HMP based on integrated context and interaction data. Additionally, the applicability of HMP in industrial settings is demonstrated by a power transformer assembly. Two additional cases are applied for validation. Results show that object recognition achieved 98 % accuracy. The identified interaction periods are effective in enhancing HMP performance. HMP with context and interaction data achieves an Average Displacement Error (ADE) of 0.07 m and a Final Displacement Error (FDE) of 0.10 m. The demonstration results suggest that the HMP enabled proactive robot control, contributing to safer, more efficient, and adaptive production. The findings of this research contribute to enhancing the sustainability of HRC in I5.0, with potential benefits for environmental efficiency, worker safety, and productivity in industrial settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16227,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Manufacturing Systems","volume":"82 ","pages":"Pages 376-388"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenxin Lin , Jihua Meng , Xinyan You , Zhiming Hua , Rongpeng He , Baofeng Jiao , Hongchao Zhao , Quanxiang Yan
{"title":"Comparison between different major data assimilation algorithms on region tobacco growth simulation","authors":"Zhenxin Lin , Jihua Meng , Xinyan You , Zhiming Hua , Rongpeng He , Baofeng Jiao , Hongchao Zhao , Quanxiang Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.compag.2025.110694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compag.2025.110694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While tobacco plays a significant role in the global economy, research on regional tobacco growth simulation remains limited. This study integrates the WOFOST crop model with satellite remote sensing data, focusing on the data assimilation (DA) of leaf area index (LAI) to enhance the accuracy of regional tobacco growth simulations. Field survey data were used for model calibration, providing the foundation for the analysis. The performance of four 4-Dimensional Variational Assimilation algorithms (4DVAs)—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simulated Annealing (SA), Shuffled Complex Evolution-University of Arizona (SCE-UA), and Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO)—was compared with four sequential DA algorithms (SDAs)—Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF), Ensemble Variational (EnVar), Ensemble Square Root Filter (EnSRF), and Particle Filter (PF). The 4DVAs were developed by integrating constraint DA Algorithms (CDAs) into the 4D-Var framework, enhancing their capability to optimize model states over a time window. Additionally, the performance of their coupled DA algorithms was evaluated. The results indicated that the coupled of SA and PF (SA-PF) achieved the best performance in terms of model accuracy. Compared to field survey data for biomass, stem mass and leaf mass, our method achieved the coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) values of 0.89, 0.86, and 0.81, respectively, with normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) values of 0.12, 0.10, and 0.09. The SA-PF coupling algorithm also performs better than some new DA algorithms. This study provides a valuable reference for regional tobacco growth simulation and data assimilation, improving the accuracy and applicability of crop growth models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50627,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","volume":"237 ","pages":"Article 110694"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of power outages on Ecuadorian science","authors":"Lenin Ramírez-Cando, Santiago Ballaz","doi":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tej.2025.107488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The authors of this perspective paper provide their personal opinions about the effects of prolonged power outages on Ecuadorian scientific research and academy, and how the government and foreign investors could improve the situation by managing renewable energy in one of the nations with the most plentiful natural resources in the world.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35642,"journal":{"name":"Electricity Journal","volume":"38 3","pages":"Article 107488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144513934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate commitments and energy transition pledges in Latin America: Where is the region headed?","authors":"L.L.B. Lazaro , O.C. Usuriaga-Najera , A.H. Neto , J.A.B. Grimoni , P.R. Jacobi","doi":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101779","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esd.2025.101779","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy transition has emerged as a central theme in Latin American political and public discourse; however, its meaning remains ambiguous, and is often co-opted by powerful political and economic actors to reinforce existing structures rather than drive transformative change. This study critically examines Latin America's climate commitments and energy transition pledges by exploring three key dimensions: (a) trends in greenhouse gas emissions; (b) evolution of climate-related institutions and policies, and; (c) energy sector commitments and initiatives that drive energy transition. Although Latin America contributed relatively little to global energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and maintains a predominantly renewable electricity mix, it remains the largest emitter in the world from land use change and forestry sectors. The region's continued dependence on fossil fuels, particularly in high-emission sectors such as transport, as well as, its reliance on oil revenues and extractive industries presents significant structural barriers. Weak, often non-binding, climate governance frameworks further undermine progress. While national commitments increasingly emphasize renewable energy deployment, achieving a meaningful transition requires systemic reforms, stronger institutional enforcement, and improved policy coherence. This transition must integrate social equity, energy poverty, and climate justice—beyond technological solutions—to ensure a just and sustainable energy and climate future for Latin America.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49209,"journal":{"name":"Energy for Sustainable Development","volume":"88 ","pages":"Article 101779"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144514274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}