{"title":"Bioinspired 3D-Nanoprinted Optical Sensilla for Bidirectional Respiratory Monitoring","authors":"Liangye Li, Xuhao Fan, Wangyang Xu, Zongjing Li, Zhi Zhang, Weiliang Zhao, Shixiong Zhang, Zhe Zhao, Shaoxi Shi, Hui Gao, Zhijun Yan, Wei Xiong, Qizhen Sun","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00818","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are the leading causes of death worldwide. Monitoring both inhalation and exhalation is crucial for lung function assessment and patient outcomes. However, current sensors lack sufficient stability and also lack the ability to differentiate between inhalation and exhalation, limiting clinical effectiveness. Inspired by bat-wing hair structures, we report an all-optical fiber sensilla for bidirectional airflow detection. Optical Merkel cells and microhairs are integrated at the fiber tip through femtosecond laser 3D nanoprinting. Bidirectional airflow interacts with the hair structures, inducing opposing nanoscale deformations of the Merkel cells, which causes spectral drift in different directions. The device enables bidirectional flow detection with sensitivities of 19.16 nm/(L/min) and −24.46 nm/(L/min), a record-high stability over 10,000 cycles. The ultracompact design allows seamless integration into trachea or masks. The device effectively identifies respiratory patterns, distress signals, and apnea signs, providing a noninvasive and precise tool for CRD management and emergency response.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-22DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00169
Nhien Q. Nguyen, Sina G. Lewis, Kefu Wang, Honghao Wang, Aracely Gonzalez, Lorenzo Mangolini, Sean T. Roberts, Ming Lee Tang, Joel D. Eaves, Timothy A. Su
{"title":"Intermediate Electronic Coupling via Silane and Germane Bridges in Silicon Quantum Dot–Molecular Hybrid Systems","authors":"Nhien Q. Nguyen, Sina G. Lewis, Kefu Wang, Honghao Wang, Aracely Gonzalez, Lorenzo Mangolini, Sean T. Roberts, Ming Lee Tang, Joel D. Eaves, Timothy A. Su","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00169","url":null,"abstract":"In hybrid Si quantum dot (QD) nanostructures, the bridge connecting the QD and molecular transmitter significantly influences photophysical transformations such as triplet exciton transfer. Here, we present two Si QD:anthracene hybrid systems with molecular silane or germane bridges that, for the first time, enable access to an intermediate QD-anthracene coupling regime. We first describe a new surface functionalization approach that uses methyl radical-mediated dehydrocoupling to install aryldialkylsilanes and germanes onto hydride-terminated Si QD surfaces. Transient absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations show these tetrel bridges mediate QD-anthracene coupling strengths that are intermediate between π-conjugated vinyl and nonconjugated ethyl bridges. We optimize the new hybrids in a triplet upconversion system with 9,10-diphenylanthracene emitters and achieve photon upconversion efficiencies of 6.2% and 5.1% for silane and germane systems, respectively. This work shows that main group element bridges can provide access to QD-transmitter coupling characteristics that are distinct from conventional organic bridges.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06152
John Fullerton, Charudatta Phatak
{"title":"Design and Control of Three-Dimensional Topological Magnetic Fields Using Interwoven Helical Nanostructures","authors":"John Fullerton, Charudatta Phatak","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06152","url":null,"abstract":"Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nanostructures are an emerging platform capable of creating complex topological magnetic fields. The control of localized nanoscale magnetic fields is seen to be of importance for diverse areas from bioapplications such as drug delivery, to particle trapping and controlling Majorana Fermions for quantum computing. Three-dimensional geometric confinement and proximity can create tailor-made spin textures not possible in two dimensions. The control of magnetization afforded here can allow the formation of unique stray field textures. Here, we report the creation of reconfigurable 3D topological magnetic field textures induced by an interwoven 3D nanostructure and applied field protocol. These field textures emerge due to distinct DWs formed in this structure and lead to the creation of an antivortex field, a hexapole cusp and a 3D skyrmion field tube of mixed chirality. Our results therefore show a key step toward the design and control of topological magnetic fields on the nanoscale.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highly Effective Near-Infrared to Blue Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion Nanoparticles for Reversible Photobiocatalysis","authors":"Yi Peng, Jia-Yao Li, Fang Qi, Dong-Xue Guo, Ying-Ze Li, Hong-Juan Feng, Lin-Han Jiang, Ming-Yu Zhang, Yun-Xi Liu, Le Zeng, Ling Huang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00117","url":null,"abstract":"Near-infrared (NIR) to blue triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) shows unique applications in optogenetics, photocaging, and stereoscopic three-dimensional printing, etc. Here, we disclose a unique strategy that narrowed the energy gap between the triplet states of the NIR photosensitizer and annihilator, with the aim of maximally suppressing the photoexcitation energy loss during TET. Hence, we produced a NIR-to-blue TTA-UC pair that exhibited an exceptionally large anti-Stokes shift (0.76 eV) and achieved a record upconversion quantum yield (15.5%, out of 50%). We further prepared for the first time small, water-dispersed, oxygen-resistant upconversion nanoparticles with an upconversion quantum yield of up to 1.8%. Such upconverted nanoparticles were successfully utilized as NIR-responsive photocatalysts for the reversible transformation of enzyme cofactor NAD<sup>+</sup>/NADH in a photobiocatalytic system in air-saturated aqueous solutions.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00105
R. Catalano, Y. Zhao, M. Pecak, T. Korten, S. Diez
{"title":"Barcoding Microtubules: Encoding Information onto Macromolecules by Photobleaching","authors":"R. Catalano, Y. Zhao, M. Pecak, T. Korten, S. Diez","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00105","url":null,"abstract":"Kinesin-1-powered microtubules have emerged as versatile components in biocomputing and biosensing technologies. However, the inability to identify and track individual microtubules has constrained their applications to ensemble behaviors, limiting their potential for single-entity-based nanotechnologies. To address this challenge, we present a novel method for encoding digital information directly onto individual microtubules using photobleaching patterns. Binary numbers (1 to 15) were encoded within ∼12 μm segments of moving microtubules by photobleaching with a stationary pulsed laser, creating spatial frequency patterns corresponding to distinct bits of information. Fourier analysis enabled the accurate retrieval of the encoded data, demonstrating the feasibility of direct information storage and retrieval on macromolecular structures. This approach offers a transformative solution for recording microtubule trajectories within nanotechnological devices by encoding path information directly onto microtubules at branch points, obviating the need for video-based tracking. We anticipate that this innovation will advance the development of individualized microtubule-based technologies.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cocooning Wound for Healing","authors":"Kaisong Huang, Renjie Tan, Hanbai Wu, Yifan Si, Leqi Lei, Hanyue Lan, Chi-wai Kan, Wenjie Fang, Shuai Zhang, Ke Zhang, Jinlian Hu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00575","url":null,"abstract":"Wound healing is highly sensitive to environmental conditions. Under solar radiation, elevated wound temperatures and UV-rays can induce oxidative stress, disrupt the wound environment, provoke inflammation, and even cause thermal injury. Lower wound temperatures may hinder angiogenesis and immune function, thus delaying recovery. Inspired by silkworm cocooning for thermal comfort during metamorphosis, we developed the wound cocoon (W-cocoon) using a portable high-speed electro-blow spinning (EBS) device. The W-cocoon integrates radiative cooling and thermal insulation properties, providing both cooling (3.9 °C) under sunlight and warming (1.9 °C) indoors. Based on animal studies, the W-cocoon promotes wound recovery in indoor scenarios, while under solar radiation, its high reflectivity and UV-blocking ratio mitigate the negative effects of radiation, thus optimizing wound healing. Additionally, the W-cocoon exhibits superhydrophobic and hemophobic properties, which endow the dressing with antifouling capabilities and reduce pain during dressing changes.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Field-Effect Plasmonic Transistors Based on Metallic–Semiconducting Carbon Nanotube Junctions","authors":"Yufeng Xie, Kunqi Xu, Zhenghan Wu, Cheng Hu, Saiqun Ma, Xianliang Zhou, Zhichun Zhang, Peiyue Shen, Yi Chen, Chengjia Zhang, Liguo Wang, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Qi Liang, Guibai Xie, Seojoo Lee, Ji-Hun Kang, Zhiwen Shi","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00221","url":null,"abstract":"Nanophotonic circuits are regarded as a transformative technology that can overcome many challenges faced by electronic circuits, particularly concerning operating frequency limits. However, the development of nanophotonic circuits utilizing plasmons is strongly hampered by the absence of fundamental building blocks such as long-lived deep-subwavelength plasmons, plasmonic waveguides, and field-effect plasmonic transistors (FEPTs). Here, we demonstrate Luttinger-liquid FEPTs based on metallic–semiconducting carbon nanotube junctions. In these devices, the propagation of plasmon waves across the junction can be efficiently controlled by electrostatic gating. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations indicate that the reflection/transmission of Luttinger-liquid plasmons at junctions can be captured well by the Fresnel equation. This result suggests that the classical Fresnel law persists for Luttinger-liquid plasmons with a reduced dimensionality. Our study not only uncovers the fundamental propagation characteristics of Luttinger-liquid plasmons at junctions but also introduces a new category of FEPTs that could facilitate the development of high-frequency nanophotonic circuits.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00847
Yifan Zheng, Cong Liu, Zhi Zhang, Huanyi Liao, Zhongxi Li, Yumeng Jiang, Yixin Hou, Li Sun, Jun Su, Yihua Gao
{"title":"Regulating (010) Exposed Facets of a Sb2O3 Anode to Achieve High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Yifan Zheng, Cong Liu, Zhi Zhang, Huanyi Liao, Zhongxi Li, Yumeng Jiang, Yixin Hou, Li Sun, Jun Su, Yihua Gao","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00847","url":null,"abstract":"Antimony oxide (Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) exhibits a high theoretical capacity for sodium storage but suffers from poor reaction kinetics and significant volume expansion. Exposing specific crystal facets of an electrode material is considered to be an effective strategy to reduce the expansion ratio and ion diffusion barrier. Here, in situ TEM investigations and theoretical calculations indicate that the exposure of (010) facets in Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ameliorates the expansion ratio and reduces the Na<sup>+</sup> diffusion barrier to enhance reversible Na<sup>+</sup> storage. Theoretical calculations also reveal that polyvinylpyrrolidone facilitates the exposure of (010) facets. A facet-engineered Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanobelt with exposed (010) facets (Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-(010)) demonstrates superior performance, including higher capacity, excellent rate performance, and enhanced cycling stability compared to conventional Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Notably, at 60 °C, Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-(010) shows excellent sodium storage properties and even maintains an 80.6% capacity retention ratio after 200 cycles at 5.00 A g<sup>–1</sup>. This work underscores the potential of crystalline facet engineering to improve sodium-ion battery performance.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06319
Xinping Fu, Mingxing Liang, Yuting Ning, Nan Feng, Yuting Lu, Fei Zhan, Ying Yuan, Xin Huang, Chunyan Wang, Beidou Xi, Jun Cui
{"title":"Ultrafast, Targeting Fluorion-Capture Electrochemical Nanosystem Assembled with Polymeraldine Salt-Modulated Ti3C2Tx MXene","authors":"Xinping Fu, Mingxing Liang, Yuting Ning, Nan Feng, Yuting Lu, Fei Zhan, Ying Yuan, Xin Huang, Chunyan Wang, Beidou Xi, Jun Cui","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06319","url":null,"abstract":"Fluoride-containing groundwater has become a major concern since it serves as a source of drinking water for over half the world’s population. Here, we develop an ion-selective polymeraldine salt (PANI-Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>; PANI = polyaniline) modulated Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene electrode as a mediator for electrochemical capture of fluoride ion (F<sup>–</sup>) from groundwater. The single-stage configuration equipped with PANI-Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> electrode as anode and activated carbon as cathode exhibits an ultrafast removal rate of 4.7 mg-F<sup>–</sup> g<sup>–1</sup> min<sup>–1</sup> toward F<sup>–</sup> and high selectivity coefficients. Density-functional theory calculations and characterizations reveal that PANI-Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> can lower the charge-transfer resistance and activation energy, promoting the synergy of high selectivity of nitrogen-related motifs in PANI-Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub> and a fast rate of ion intercalation in Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub>. A stack-based multi-stage configuration operated at a staircase descent voltage mode is applied to produce freshwater from practical groundwater with low energy consumption (0.92 kWh kg<sup>–1</sup>-F<sup>–</sup>). Our findings pave the way for the electrochemical production of potable water from fluorine-containing groundwater.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00397
Peisen Yuan, Beatriz Martín-García, Evgeny Modin, Montserrat Xochitl Aguilar-Pujol, Fèlix Casanova, Luis E. Hueso
{"title":"Unconventional Magnon Transport in Antiferromagnet NiPS3 Induced by an Anisotropic Spin-Flop Transition","authors":"Peisen Yuan, Beatriz Martín-García, Evgeny Modin, Montserrat Xochitl Aguilar-Pujol, Fèlix Casanova, Luis E. Hueso","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00397","url":null,"abstract":"Nonlocal magnon transport can provide valuable insight into the magnetic properties of magnetic insulators (MIs). A spin-flop transition, a typical magnetic reorientation in antiferromagnets, is expected to affect magnon transport, but studies on this topic are still rare and remain challenging, especially for van der Waals materials. Here we demonstrate the unconventional magnon transport driven by an anisotropic spin-flop transition in the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS<sub>3</sub>. Examining the nonlocal voltage from thermally driven magnons reveals sharp jumps at certain directions when an in-plane magnetic field aligns with the <i>b</i>-axis of NiPS<sub>3</sub>, attributed to an in-plane anisotropic spin-flop transition. Furthermore, the thermally driven magnon signal exhibits a 1/<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> decay in thin NiPS<sub>3</sub>, evidencing that it is dominated by the intrinsic spin Seebeck effect. Our findings highlight that the electrical detection of magnon currents in a nonlocal device geometry serves as a powerful approach for studying magnetic phase transitions in MIs.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}