{"title":"Gold Nanoclusters with Wavelike Chiral Lattices Interact with Outer Membrane Protein BamA to Kill Gram-Negative Bacteria through the Screw-in Effect","authors":"Jinghua Hao,Chuyan Zhao,Bingjie Zhi,Xun Wang,Zhigang Li,Nali Zhu,Lingxiangyu Li,Yawei Wang,Guibin Jiang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04485","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance threatens to render antibiotics ineffective, which is posing a threat to global public health. Innovative strategies against drug-resistant bacteria are urgent. The outer membrane protein BamA, a hollow barrel with a pore of 2–4 nm, is a unique and essential structure in Gram-negative bacteria. We prepared chiral 3 nm gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) targeting BamA, exhibiting enantiomer-dependent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The AuNCs with right-handed wavelike lattices (D-AuNCs) preferentially interacted with BamA through the screw-in effect, creating pores in the cell wall and resulting in bacterial death. P. aeruginosa was still susceptible to D-AuNCs due to their excellent antibiofilm activity even after 20 successive passages. D-AuNCs were applied to P. aeruginosa-infected skin wounds in mice, achieving superior wound healing compared to levofloxacin. Our work documented that chiral nanoclusters targeting BamA can efficiently kill P. aeruginosa through the screw-in effect, providing an innovative strategy to combat Gram-negative bacteria.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149374859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2026-11-10DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c02499
Renhao Xue,Yushi Sun,Ruizhan Yan,Zenghui Chang,Mansun Chan,Deep Jariwala,Xiwen Liu
{"title":"Highly Reliable Sub-2-nm Hafnia Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction via All-Atomic Layer Deposition Growth","authors":"Renhao Xue,Yushi Sun,Ruizhan Yan,Zenghui Chang,Mansun Chan,Deep Jariwala,Xiwen Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c02499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c02499","url":null,"abstract":"Hafnia-based ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) are promising for post-Moore memories, offering fast, low-power polarization switching and compatibility with the technological maturity of the hafnia platform. Yet nanometer-scale barrier thinning, while desirable for higher speed and energy efficiency, introduces a critical reliability bottleneck. Here, we develop an all-atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for reliable sub-2 nm hafnia FTJs through precise growth and low-roughness interface formation. The resulting devices combine sub-2-V operation with a high breakdown field of ∼12.1 MV/cm, while maintaining stable ferroelectric switching through 1010 cycles without breakdown. Further interface optimization extends the resistance-state endurance toward 1010 cycles, reconciling aggressive barrier scaling with reliable device operation. We further exploit 4-bit nonvolatile multilevel operation to demonstrate an in-memory computing simulation with 95.78% accuracy. By combining the advantages of scaling with high reliability, this work advances hafnia-based FTJs toward high-speed, energy-efficient, and robust memory applications.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149374855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2026-11-09DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03975
Amelia Schaeffer,Lena Fine,Aloyse Maille,Thomas Poirier,Joyce Christiansen-Salameh,Gustavo Alvarez,James H. Edgar,Zhiting Tian
{"title":"Reversible Electric-Field-Induced Changes in the Thermal Resistance of Hexagonal Boron Nitride","authors":"Amelia Schaeffer,Lena Fine,Aloyse Maille,Thomas Poirier,Joyce Christiansen-Salameh,Gustavo Alvarez,James H. Edgar,Zhiting Tian","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03975","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the behavior of ultrawide-bandgap (UWBG) materials under high electric fields is essential for advancing next-generation power electronics. While electrical degradation processes have been widely studied, the influence of high electric fields on thermal transport remains largely unexplored. Here, we report the first experimental measurements of changing thermal resistance under an applied electric field in a UWBG material, using single-crystalline hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as a model system. We observe substantial, and sometimes reversible, changes in thermal resistance during prolonged exposure to a strong DC electric field. These results reveal a previously unrecognized sensitivity of phonon transport to high-field electrical stressing and show that thermal resistance can serve as a sensitive probe of electric-field-induced material evolution that remains undetected by conventional electrical characterization. More broadly, this work establishes thermal transport measurements as a powerful tool for investigating high-field phenomena in UWBG materials.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Answer Lies within the Puzzle Piece: PET-Derived Defect-rich MOFs Boosting Ethylene Glycol Oxidation for Total-Product PET Upcycling","authors":"Jiaqi Zhang,Tingting Chen,Zhicheng Tan,Chengjin Chen,Chen’an Zhou,Junliang Chen,Jianping Yang,Zhongjie Huang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04225","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is limited by harsh depolymerization conditions and the low-value utilization of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol (EG). Herein, we report a “one-stone-three-birds” strategy that couples PET depolymerization, TPA utilization, and EG upgrading for total-product upcycling. Waste PET serves as an in situ slow-release terephthalate precursor, whose gradual, incomplete hydrolysis dynamically perturbs metal–ligand stoichiometry, generating missing-linker defects and oxygen-deficient, coordinatively unsaturated environments in a bimetallic MOF (NiCo-PET). Relative to NiCo-MOF prepared from commercial TPA, NiCo-PET exhibits 67% higher spin concentration and enhanced EG oxidation, requiring only 1.29 V vs RHE at 50 mA cm–2 while achieving 93.6% formate Faradaic efficiency and stable operation for 24 h at 2 A cm–2. Operando analysis confirms favorable reconstruction into high-valence oxyhydroxides. This work valorizes both PET-derived products without additional purification or isolation, offering a sustainable route to total-product plastic upcycling.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Operando Imaging of Battery Interfaces through Combined Analysis of Broadband Optical Backgrounds and Raman Features","authors":"Shengfu Wei,Zhengcheng Gu,Yufeng Zhang,Weigang Ma,Aoran Fan,Xing Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04439","url":null,"abstract":"Solid-state batteries promise improved safety and energy density, but their performance is governed by buried interfaces where ion transport, chemical reactions, and stress evolution are strongly coupled. Resolving these processes during operation remains challenging. Here, we present an operando spectroscopic strategy that jointly analyzes broadband optical backgrounds and characteristic electrolyte Raman features within a single measurement. Asymmetric least-squares baseline (ALS) estimation extracts broadband optical contrast associated with lithium distribution, while Raman band intensities and peak positions provide complementary information on interfacial chemistry and local stress estimates. This capability provides a unified optical framework for visualizing structural, chemical, and mechanical evolution at battery interfaces and offers a broadly applicable route to interrogate buried interphases in diverse electrochemical systems. More generally, by enabling real-time, multimodal insight into interfacial dynamics, this method advances efforts toward safer, longer-lasting, and more predictable energy-storage technologies.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atomically Precise Au14V1 Clusters Selectively Block the Neutrophil Elastase-NETosis Axis","authors":"Sufei Zhou,Yili Wang,Guo Li,Hongli Yu,Chenxi Li,Si Sun,Qi Xin,Nan Song,Di Liu,Xiao-Dong Zhang,Hao Wang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03677","url":null,"abstract":"Neutrophil elastase (NE) is a key driver of neutrophil-mediated inflammation and tissue injury across diverse diseases. However, current NE inhibitors often lack sufficient target selectivity, limiting their therapeutic efficacy in suppressing inflammation and promoting organ repair. Here, we report that single-atom V doping programs atomically precise Au15 clusters into a relatively selective and potent NE inhibitor. The ultrasmall size of Au14V1 enables selective accommodation within the NE binding pocket. Multiscale mechanistic analyses demonstrated that Au14V1 inhibits NE through a reversible mixed inhibition mechanism with an inhibition rate of 87.6%, while exhibiting minimal activity toward closely related proteases, highlighting its preferential inhibition toward NE. In LPS- and CLP-induced systemic inflammatory injury models, Au14V1 reduced NE activity and NET formation, alleviated oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, mitigated tissue injury, and improved survival. These findings establish a single-atom engineering strategy for developing selective enzyme modulators and precise therapy targeting the NE-NETosis axis.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theoretical Foundations of Goldene Plasmonics","authors":"Jazmín Aragón Sánchez,Domenico Corona,Tommaso Giovannini,Olivia Pulci,Maurizia Palummo","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03775","url":null,"abstract":"The recent experimental realization of goldene, an atomically thin form of gold, provides a unique platform to investigate collective electronic excitations in the ultimate two-dimensional (2D) limit of a noble metal. Here we reveal that goldene is a plasmonic material whose collective response is strongly shaped by its reduced dimensionality and underlying electronic structure. Using first-principles many-body calculations, we show that monolayer goldene supports intrinsic acoustic and optical plasmons arising from the interplay between the low-energy metallic response and dispersive s and more localized d states. As the number of layers increases, interlayer coupling and enhanced screening progressively quench this directional anisotropy, driving the system toward the isotropic response of bulk gold. In finite nanostructures, the plasmonic resonance follows the size scaling characteristic of confined 2D metallic systems. Our results establish the foundations of goldene plasmonics, with technological implications for nanophotonic sensing, photocatalysis, and atomically thin optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single-Reactor-Run Architecture of Cleaving Homoepitaxial GaN with Aperture-Driven Disordered BN Interlayers","authors":"Jungyong Shin,Bohyeon Kim,Anh Thi Dieu Nguyen,Nimphy Sarkar,Asif Ullah,Minhyeok Shin,Taenam Kwon,Sanghoon Kim,Seon Namgung,Kunook Chung","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c03268","url":null,"abstract":"High-quality freestanding GaN membranes are fabricated using a single-reactor-run metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. The procedure begins with the growth of a single-crystalline GaN template, followed by the formation of a 20 nm-thick full-coverage disordered BN layer on GaN, which remains stable under high-temperature GaN growth conditions. We introduce a heat-treatment step to generate numerous nanoscale apertures in the BN layer, enabling aperture-mediated homoepitaxial regrowth. Meanwhile, the BN layer suppresses strong epitaxial bonding, where the regrown GaN is mechanically detachable from the GaN template. In addition, multiple disordered BN interlayer formations are established, enabling epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELOG). Moreover, GaN Schottky diodes are fabricated to demonstrate minimal material degradation through the aperture-mediated lift-off process, enhanced device performance with BN-assisted ELOG, and the feasibility of ultralight wearable UV detectors. This approach eliminates the need for ex situ transfer or substrate-specific lift-off processes, providing a simple and thermally robust platform for manufacturing freestanding wide-bandgap semiconductor membranes.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2026-11-09DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04198
Fei Kong,Zhehua Huang,Zhengze Zhao,Pengju Zhao,Zhecheng Wang,Ya Wang,Fazhan Shi
{"title":"Resolving Overlapping Signals in Quantum Relaxometry Enabled by Spectral Hole Burning","authors":"Fei Kong,Zhehua Huang,Zhengze Zhao,Pengju Zhao,Zhecheng Wang,Ya Wang,Fazhan Shi","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6c04198","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum relaxometry based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond is an easy-to-use technique that detects magnetic noise by measuring the longitudinal relaxation of NV centers. It is favored in chemical and biological applications due to the robustness against imperfect spin control. By tuning the energy level, NV relaxometry can detect magnetic noise generated by other spins and obtain magnetic resonance spectra through cross relaxation. However, the spectral resolution is greatly limited by the inhomogeneous broadening of NV centers, especially for nanodiamond-based relaxometry. Here we demonstrate a hole-burning technique to remove the inhomogeneous broadening. We utilize a weak pump field to deplete specific NV centers during the relaxation measurement, which contribute a reverse signal in the cross-relaxation spectra with a much narrower line width. Our method retains the convenience and sensitivity of NV relaxometry, opening up new avenues for high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy in complex scenarios.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}