Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05973
Rohit Pillai, David Neilan, Cameron Handel, Saikat Datta
{"title":"Contaminant Removal Using Vibrating Surfaces: Nanoscale Insights and a Universal Scaling Law","authors":"Rohit Pillai, David Neilan, Cameron Handel, Saikat Datta","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05973","url":null,"abstract":"The development of active self-cleaning surfaces, i.e., surfaces that remove nanoscale contaminants using external forces such as electric or magnetic fields, is critical to many engineering applications. The use of surface vibrations represents a promising alternative, but the underlying nanoscale physics, in the absence of an intermediate liquid medium, is poorly understood. We used molecular dynamics simulations to explore the use of ultra-high-frequency surface acoustic wave devices for contaminant removal. Our simulations reveal that there exists a critical vibrational energy threshold, determined by the amplitude and frequency of the surface vibrations, that must be surpassed to effectively dislodge contaminant particles. We derive a universal scaling law that links the characteristic size of particles to the optimal vibrational parameters required for their removal. This provides a theoretical framework to aid the development of advanced, scalable self-cleaning surfaces with applications ranging from semiconductors to large-scale industrial systems.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05Epub Date: 2025-02-19DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06301
Fengrui Yao, Volodymyr Multian, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama, Alberto F Morpurgo
{"title":"Spin-Valve Effect in Junctions with a Single Ferromagnet.","authors":"Fengrui Yao, Volodymyr Multian, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama, Alberto F Morpurgo","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06301","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spin valves are essential components in spintronic memory devices whose conductance is modulated by controlling spin-polarized electron tunnelling through the alignment of the magnetization in ferromagnetic elements. Whereas conventional spin valves unavoidably require at least two ferromagnetic elements, here we demonstrate a van der Waals spin valve based on a tunnel junction that comprises only one such ferromagnetic layer. Our devices combine an Fe<sub>3</sub>GeTe<sub>2</sub> electrode acting as a spin injector together with a paramagnetic tunnel barrier, formed by a CrBr<sub>3</sub> multilayer operated above its Curie temperature. We show that these devices exhibit a conductance modulation with values comparable to those of conventional spin valves. A quantitative analysis of the magnetoconductance that accounts for the field-induced magnetization of CrBr<sub>3</sub>, including the effect of exchange interaction, confirms that the spin valve effect originates from the paramagnetic response of the barrier, in the absence of spontaneous magnetization in CrBr<sub>3</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"3549-3555"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05Epub Date: 2025-02-20DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06671
Yang Liu, Wei Wang, Zhengjie Wang, Chen Si
{"title":"Ultrahigh Negative Longitudinal Piezoelectricity in Rhombohedral GeTe and Its Group IV-VI Analogues.","authors":"Yang Liu, Wei Wang, Zhengjie Wang, Chen Si","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06671","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional piezoelectric materials typically exhibit positive longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients, yet recent studies have identified exceptions with negative piezoelectric responses. Using density functional theory, we demonstrate for the first time that rhombohedral GeTe (r-GeTe) possesses an ultrahigh negative piezoelectric strain coefficient (<i>d</i><sub>33</sub>) of -70.87 pC/N, surpassing all previously reported negative piezoelectric materials. This phenomenon arises from the \"quasi-layered\" structure of r-GeTe, comprising alternating strong and weak bonds, which induces a pronounced negative internal-strain contribution and an exceptionally low elastic constant. We further extend our investigation to other IV-VI rhombohedral materials, identifying GeS, GeSe, and SiTe as promising candidates for ultrahigh negative piezoelectricity. In contrast to prior reports, where negative piezoelectricity stems from a negative clamped-ion term that dominates a small positive internal-strain contribution, our findings propose a new material design strategy for large negative piezoelectricity by introducing a significantly negative internal strain, along with the negative clamped-ion term.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"3630-3636"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143456280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05245
Shuai Zhang, Shuo Meng, Renjie Tan, Ke Zhang, Zhuang Wang, Xiaoyun Xu, Chuanwei Zhi, Xinshuo Liang, Jinlian Hu
{"title":"Wireless, Multisensor Integrated Bioelectronics for Real-Time Monitoring and Assessment of Muscle Atrophy","authors":"Shuai Zhang, Shuo Meng, Renjie Tan, Ke Zhang, Zhuang Wang, Xiaoyun Xu, Chuanwei Zhi, Xinshuo Liang, Jinlian Hu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05245","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time monitoring and evaluation of muscle atrophy are vital for efficient treatment and effective diagnosis. Although some systems have been developed to monitor loss of muscle mass or strength, they are bulky and nonspecific, cannot be applied to the body, and cannot assess the degree of muscle atrophy. Our research focuses on developing a wireless multisensor wearable system (WMWS) for on-body monitoring and assessment of atrophy, which utilizes a single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) and electrochemical creatinine (CREA) sensor to achieve real-time acquisition of plantar pressure and interstitial fluid (ISF) CREA concentration. In addition, LSTM (long short-term memory) and SVM (support vector machine) machine learning (ML) algorithms also prove that our multisensor strategy can effectively improve the recognition rate of different degrees of atrophy (the highest accuracy reached 92.32%). Overall, our work makes it possible to monitor and grade muscle atrophy remotely in real time.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04053
Haofei Wu, Rongjingxi Tang, Dongshi Zhang, Xinyao Wang, Chenyang Wang, Zichao Jiang, Zhuguo Li, Mingwei Chen, Pan Liu
{"title":"Femtosecond Laser Opening Hierarchical Lamination: Micro-Nano Hybrid Scissoring of Three-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Solar Steam Generation","authors":"Haofei Wu, Rongjingxi Tang, Dongshi Zhang, Xinyao Wang, Chenyang Wang, Zichao Jiang, Zhuguo Li, Mingwei Chen, Pan Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04053","url":null,"abstract":"Three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous nitrogen-doped graphene is an ideal candidate for solar steam generation. However, the outermost dense layer formed during high-temperature thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) severely blocks water transport and steam escape. In this work, a technique of femtosecond laser opening hierarchical lamination (FLOHL) enabling hierarchical micro-nano hybrid scissoring of graphene is presented for its structural and performance upgrades. FLOHL not only allows noncontact rapidly hierarchical opening of the blocked layer but also enables opening lamination of close thin-wall graphene into suspended sheets, while maintaining a robust connection with the framework facilitating stable repetitive use for water evaporation. After FLOHL, solar absorption, heat localization, and interfacial wetting are all dramatically enhanced, increasing water evaporation rates from 1.58/1.56 to 1.79/1.77 kg m<sup>–2</sup> h<sup>–1</sup> for two prototypes under 1 sun irradiation and conversion efficiency from ∼80% to ∼90%, making them better than many solar evaporators built with graphene and its derivatives, including laser-induced graphene.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05Epub Date: 2025-02-19DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05785
Zhongyu Li, Liping Pu, Delong Hou, Jun Yan, Qi Zeng, Yi Chen
{"title":"A Macrocycle-Assisted Platform Approach to Protein Cross-Linking Via Chemically Inactive Residues.","authors":"Zhongyu Li, Liping Pu, Delong Hou, Jun Yan, Qi Zeng, Yi Chen","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05785","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05785","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cross-linking proteins using cross-linkers that chemically target primary amine and/or carboxyl residues has been a technically mature and robust method in protein engineering. However, depletion of chemically active residues over cross-linking presents a significant challenge to the ability of the resulting bioassemblies to be further engineered and/or maintain specific biological functions. Here, we report a platform approach to cross-link natural proteins via the otherwise chemically inactive residues. This method exploits noncovalent and selective binding of molecularly engineered cucurbit[7]uril macrocycle to aromatic residues that endows the parent protein with additional unique handles for cross-linking. Various proteins are amenable to this approach, yielding bioassemblies with mechanical strength and thermal and enzymatic stability comparable to or exceeding counterparts prepared by some \"gold-standard\" chemical cross-linkers. This macrocycle-assisted platform approach offers a new paradigm for fabricating valuable bioassemblies that overcome the intrinsic limitations of existing methodologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"3489-3496"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realizing a Robust High-Performance Ni-GDC Nanocomposite Anode for SOFCs by Self-Assembly of Reactive Cosputtered Nanolayers","authors":"Fuyuan Liang, Yunpeng Su, Peiru Zhou, Zehua Pan, Penghui Yao, Liuzhen Bian, Zhenjun Jiao, Zilin Yan, Qunhui Yuan, Junwei Wu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05909","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports a fast and scalable route for fabricating efficient and durable SOFCs, leveraging nickel oxide-gadolinium-doped ceria (NiO-GDC) nanocomposites and thin-film electrolytes based on reactive sputtering. The Ni and GdCe targets are first cosputtered to form films with a stack-layered structure of metallic Ni and GDC, followed by sputtering YZr and GdCe targets alternatively to make multilayer electrolytes. By annealing the sputtered anode-electrolyte assembly with the La<sub>0.6</sub>Sr<sub>0.4</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Fe<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub>3−δ</sub> cathode in a single step at 1000 °C, full cells feature heterostructure ceramic multilayers; NiO-GDC nanocomposites with heterointerfaces are <i>in situ</i> constructed, while the multilayer electrolytes are fully dense. The electrochemical performance is significantly enhanced by the insertion of the NiO-GDC nanocomposite anode and the optimization of the film configuration, achieving a peak power density of 2.72 W cm<sup>–2</sup> at 800 °C. Furthermore, no degradation is observed during the stability test, and the fine porous nanostructure of the Ni-GDC anode is preserved.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Room-Temperature Exciton Polaritons in Monolayer WS2 Enabled by Plasmonic Bound States in the Continuum","authors":"Cai Luo, Wei Li, Jianmei Li, Ziyi Fu, Nannan Hu, Zhixiang Yu, Wenyao Chang, Pinxu Li, Xin Huang, Baoli Liu, Yang Yang, Aizi Jin, Baogang Quan, Shibing Tian, Haifang Yang, Yang Guo, Changzhi Gu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06464","url":null,"abstract":"Exciton polaritons formed by the strong coupling between excitons and photons have been extensively studied in transition metal disulfides (TMDs) for their potential to inherit ultralong radiation lifetime and remarkable nonlinearity. Many studies have achieved strong coupling at room temperature. However, the systems in these studies generally lack orderly characteristics and precise controllability, and their tunability also remains rather limited. Here, we demonstrate a plasmonic grating with a bound state in the continuum (BIC) as a highly tunable platform for generating exciton polaritons in monolayer WS<sub>2</sub> at room temperature. We characterized the polariton modes and determined an energy splitting of 93 meV. This validates strong coupling in our system. Our research offers a new approach for exploring exciton polaritons in 2D semiconductors, opening doors for room-temperature optoelectronic and quantum computing applications.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-03-05DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05360
Jaesung Yoon, Minhwan Kim, Seong-Hyub Lee, Jung-Hyun Park, Kyoung-Whan Kim, Dae-Yun Kim, Duck-Ho Kim, Sug-Bong Choe
{"title":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Unity for Chiral-Spin Alignment and Charge-to-Spin Conversion Induced by the Rashba–Edelstein Effect","authors":"Jaesung Yoon, Minhwan Kim, Seong-Hyub Lee, Jung-Hyun Park, Kyoung-Whan Kim, Dae-Yun Kim, Duck-Ho Kim, Sug-Bong Choe","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05360","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing the dimensionality in layered materials typically yields properties distinct from bulk properties. In systems with broken inversion symmetry, strong spin–orbit coupling induces relativistic electron interactions such as the Rashba–Edelstein effect (REE). Initially proposed in two-dimensional magnets, applying the REE theory to real three-dimensional systems poses challenges, necessitating experimental validation. In this study, we empirically ascertained an REE-induced intrinsic and extrinsic fundamental unity between two distinct and dissimilar phenomena, namely, charge-to-spin conversion and chiral-spin alignment. Atomically thin quasi-two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials were used to observe such universal unity by examining the thickness dependences of the Heisenberg exchange interaction, the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, and spin–orbit torques. The results revealed a correlation that is highly consistent with the underlying theoretical REE model. These findings not only highlight the role of REE in fundamental physics but also illuminate the intricate impact of interfacial effects on magnetic materials.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intralevel Optical Transitions of XV (XV = BV, SiV, and NV) Centers in Fluorinated Diamane","authors":"Longbin Yan, Shaobo Cheng, Yalun Ku, Dongyang Wang, Taiqiao Liu, Xing Li, Zhaofu Zhang, Chongxin Shan","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06343","url":null,"abstract":"The brightness of single-photon sources in bulk diamond is limited by its low quantum efficiency. The recently synthesized fluorinated two-layer diamond film (F-diamane) offers an opportunity to enhance photon extraction due to the proximity of color centers to the surface. In this study, we explored three promising defects (B<i>V</i>, Si<i>V</i>, and N<i>V</i>) in F-diamane using density functional theory to assess their potential for single-photon emission. The results show that F-diamane has an ideal electronic structure with a wide band gap, free from inter-band gap states and surface magnetic spins. Additionally, the Si<i>V</i> and N<i>V</i> defects have lower formation energies than those in bulk diamond, suggesting that these defects can be more easily synthesized in F-diamane. Furthermore, the Si<i>V</i><sup>–</sup> and N<i>V</i><sup>–</sup> centers exhibit optical activity in the visible spectrum with high radiative recombination rates. These findings highlight F-diamane as a promising platform for next-generation quantum emitters and qubits, advancing quantum information processing.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}