Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-02-12DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06404
Nileema Sharma, James McKenzie, Matthew Toole, Brenden R. Ortiz, Andrea Capa Salinas, Stephen D. Wilson, Xiaolong Liu
{"title":"Deriving Material Properties from Feedback Error Signals in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy","authors":"Nileema Sharma, James McKenzie, Matthew Toole, Brenden R. Ortiz, Andrea Capa Salinas, Stephen D. Wilson, Xiaolong Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06404","url":null,"abstract":"Imperfections in measurements, e.g., deviations and broadening, are not devoid of information; rather, they can reveal valuable physical properties and processes. Scanning tunneling microscopy leverages a negative feedback loop to regulate the tunneling current. Practically, current fluctuates around its set point, and such deviations are considered insignificant and ignored. Here, we investigate the information embedded in these deviations. In the constant-current mode with an active feedback loop, we observe an unexpected persistent DC current offset from its set point when the tunneling junction is periodically perturbed. We demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that such error signals encode local tunneling barrier heights and the square of local differential conductance as a consequence of the interplay between rectification and active feedback compensation. We provide evidence on the generalizability of this phenomenology to other negative feedback systems. This new approach has the potential to broadly impact physical sciences by allowing rapid measurements without lock-in amplifiers.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification and Screening of Trace and Multityped Solvents Using Transpiration-Driven Electrokinetic Generation Principle.","authors":"Wenli Gao, Mengfei Yu, Leitao Cao, Piao Wen, Yi Sun, Jing Ren, Shengjie Ling","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05840","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transpiration-driven electrokinetic power generators (TEPGs) hold promising potential for intelligent chemical sensing applications, enabling the efficient identification and screening of organic solvents. Here, we report a novel TEPG-based chemical sensor using MoS<sub>2</sub>-doped cellulose filter paper for efficient detection of poplar solvents like water, alcohols, and methanol. TEPGs operate by leveraging capillary-driven transpiration to induce solvent flow through porous materials, leading to ion migration and the formation of electrical double layers (EDLs) at the solid-liquid interfaces. This process generates a potential difference, enabling the conversion of the mechanical transpiration energy into electrical signals. Integrated with machine learning algorithms and IoT technologies, the sensor achieves real-time classification of the solvents. This TEPG-CS system offers enhanced sensitivity, reliability, and operational adaptability, overcoming the limitations of the traditional detection methods. This work has broad potential for environmental monitoring, industrial applications, and biomedical fields, offering another pathway for advanced solvent detection and classification systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2396-2403"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-02-12Epub Date: 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06610
Ziyi Chen, Jun Chen, Teng Ma, Weishu Guo, Xiaojing Li, Jiancheng Lai, Haibo Zeng, Zhenhua Li
{"title":"Superhydrophobic Luminescent Pixel Array Based on Perovskite Quantum Dots for Outdoor Displays.","authors":"Ziyi Chen, Jun Chen, Teng Ma, Weishu Guo, Xiaojing Li, Jiancheng Lai, Haibo Zeng, Zhenhua Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06610","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06610","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) have garnered significant attention in the display industry as high-performance luminescent materials in recent years. However, in outdoor applications, it is highly challenging to maintain the luminescent performance of PQDs while simultaneously ensuring superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning functionality in rainy weather conditions. Here, we report a luminescent pixel array fabricated using superhydrophobic PQDs with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 32%. The surface exhibits a high static contact angle of 168° and a rolling angle of <1°, demonstrating excellent self-cleaning ability. Specifically, by loading encapsulated PQDs onto fluorinated silica particles of varying particle sizes, a multilevel micronano hierarchical raspberry-like interface is formed. Simultaneously, local evaporation quenching induced by pulsed laser irradiation is employed to create a photoluminescent array with individual pixel diameters of 300 μm and a spacing of 80 μm. This achievement fills the gap in the application of PQDs for outdoor displays.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2568-2575"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-02-12Epub Date: 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05695
Liping Huang, An Su, Qian Wang, Jie Huang, Hongyu Chen
{"title":"Revisiting the Facet Control in the Growth of Au Nanobipyramids.","authors":"Liping Huang, An Su, Qian Wang, Jie Huang, Hongyu Chen","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05695","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abnormalities of Au nanobipyramids (NBPs), such as rough surfaces, variable tip angles, corrugated edges, and curved tips, cannot be explained by traditional facet control. The underlying mechanism and significance of these abnormalities have not been fully recognized. This study revisits the growth process, focusing on the transition from normal to abnormal structures. We propose that both cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and Ag<sup>+</sup> ions passivate the Au surface. When the passivation exceeds a limit, a nonequilibrium growth regime ensues (active surface growth, ASG), where the dynamic interplay between growth and passivation causes some sites to grow faster and thus become less passivated, leading to focused Au growth at these sites. This positive feedback leads to inequivalent growth of the initially equivalent surfaces, causing abnormalities in the Au NBPs. We believe these insights resolve the long-standing puzzle of why \"ligand-specific facet control\" does not always lead to flat, well-defined facets.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2426-2434"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dense Liquid Precursor in Mineral Crystallization: Spinodal Morphology and High Viscosity Evidenced by Electron Imaging.","authors":"Jade Raimbault, Corinne Chevallard, Driss Ihiawakrim, Vinavadini Ramnarain, Ovidiu Ersen, Frédéric Gobeaux, David Carriere","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05556","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent consensus suggests that the classical single-step nucleation theory, a key reference for nanomaterial synthesis, inadequately explains nanocrystal formation in solutions, as it ignores noncrystalline intermediate structures. Among these, reactant-rich liquid nanostructures have gained attention for their potential to differentiate between crystallization theories. However, capturing their physical properties at the nanometer scale before crystallization remains challenging. We demonstrate that liquid nanostructures in cerium oxalate crystallization exhibit spinodal decomposition-like morphologies, have a viscosity at least 5 orders of magnitude higher than the surrounding water-rich phase, and act as the main nucleation reservoir for the amorphous phase. These findings suggest that models for multistep crystallization must incorporate spinodal morphologies, significant viscosity contrasts between separating phases, and a nucleation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2275-2282"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chiral Guided Mode Resonance with Independently Controllable Quality Factor and Circular Dichroism.","authors":"Zhancheng Li, Shiwang Yu, Guangzhou Geng, Jiaqi Cheng, Wenwei Liu, Yuebian Zhang, Junjie Li, Hua Cheng, Shuqi Chen","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06157","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chiroptical resonances with high quality factors (Q factors) have recently garnered extensive attention due to their broad applications in lasing and optical sensing. However, the independent manipulation of the Q factor and circular dichroism (CD) of chiroptical resonances has rarely been proposed. Here, we demonstrate that the Q factor and CD of guided mode resonance (GMR) can be independently manipulated by simply varying two structural parameters in a diatomic dielectric metasurface grating, offering a new paradigm for chiroptical resonance manipulation. We reveal that the independent manipulation of the Q factor and CD of the GMR is attributed to the modulation of the collective interference of guided mode fields excited by the two orthogonal linearly polarized normal incidence. GMRs with a Q factor of 183 and CD of ±0.62 have been experimentally validated, which is comparable to state-of-the-art chiral quasi-BICs. These findings provide a powerful platform for the realization of high-Q chiroptical resonances.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2519-2527"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-02-12DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05833
Chen Ma, Weiwei Chen, Yanjie Wu, Wenbin Wang, Lei Xu, Changsheng Chen, Long Zheng, Gang Wang, Peng Han, Ping Gu, Xiao Wang, Ye Zhu, Zhiyuan Zeng, Hongyan He, Qiyuan He, Zhihai Ke, Dong Su, Ye Chen
{"title":"Undercoordinated Two-Dimensional Pt Nanoring Stabilized by a Ring-on-Sheet Nanoheterostructure for Highly Efficient Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Chen Ma, Weiwei Chen, Yanjie Wu, Wenbin Wang, Lei Xu, Changsheng Chen, Long Zheng, Gang Wang, Peng Han, Ping Gu, Xiao Wang, Ye Zhu, Zhiyuan Zeng, Hongyan He, Qiyuan He, Zhihai Ke, Dong Su, Ye Chen","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05833","url":null,"abstract":"Platinum (Pt) is a state-of-the-art electrocatalyst for green hydrogen production in alkaline electrolytes. The delicate design and fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) Pt nanocatalysts can significantly enhance atomic utilization efficiency, while further improving intrinsic catalytic performance by modulating the density of surface active sites. However, the high surface energy and morphology complexity of 2D nanostructures often result in poor structural stability under the working conditions. Here, we report the synthesis of a 2D ring-on-sheet nanoheterostructure featuring abundant low-coordination Pt sites in which a defect-rich Pt nanoring is stabilized by an ultrathin 2D rhodium (Rh) support. The Rh@Pt nanoring exhibits remarkably enhanced activity and stability in an electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media compared to defect-free Rh@Pt core–shell nanoplates and commercial Pt/C. This work provides new insights for the design and synthesis of 2D nanoheterostructures with abundant surface active sites for efficient and durable electrocatalysis.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-02-12Epub Date: 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06505
Guowei Tang, Libo Men, Yilin Wang, Rong Xu, Yucan Peng
{"title":"Lithium Deposition Mechanism under Different Thermal Conditions Unraveled via an Optimized Phase Field Model.","authors":"Guowei Tang, Libo Men, Yilin Wang, Rong Xu, Yucan Peng","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06505","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As one of the most important physical fields for battery operation, the regulatory effect of temperature on the growth of lithium dendrites should be studied. In this paper, we develop an optimized phase field model to explore the effect of temperature on the growth of Li dendrites in Li metal batteries. We incorporated full lithium deposition kinetics, including atom diffusion and solid electrolyte interface restriction on interface kinetics, into the model and revealed their significance in determining the transformation of the lithium deposition morphology from moss-like to dendrite-like. We found that a high temperature or dispersed hot spots are more conducive to stable battery operation than a low temperature or concentrated hot spots due to the enhanced diffusion kinetics at the high temperature and the more uniform temperature distribution of dispersed hot spots. We believe our work can provide a useful tool for further exploring the thermal effect on stable lithium metal battery operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2561-2567"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nano LettersPub Date : 2025-02-12Epub Date: 2025-01-30DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05946
Runlong Rao, Yangyang Shi, Zejing Wang, Shuai Wan, Zhongyang Li
{"title":"On-Chip Cascaded Metasurfaces for Visible Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Color-Routing Meta-Display.","authors":"Runlong Rao, Yangyang Shi, Zejing Wang, Shuai Wan, Zhongyang Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05946","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Integrating metasurfaces on-chip offers a promising strategy for modulating and extracting guided waves, suggesting tremendous applications in compact wearable devices. However, despite the full acquisition of on-chip manipulation of optical parameters, including phase, amplitude, and polarization, the functionality of on-chip metasurfaces remains limited by the lack of wavelength selectivity. Here, an on-chip approach to differentiate wavelength components is proposed in the visible regime for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). Through horizontally cascading on-chip meta-atoms with structural dimension variation and optimization, different wavelength components propagating along the waveguide would be selectively extracted, realizing meta-demultiplexing functionality. More intriguingly, color nanoprinting images or holographic displays can be correspondingly enabled. This approach surpasses conventional free-space meta-devices in terms of exhibiting improved wavelength-selective allocation and eliminating the energy waste caused by spatial multiplexing. We envision that such an on-chip cascading strategy paves the way for next-generation WDM devices in photonic integrated circuits and wearable miniature meta-displays.</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2452-2458"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical Removal of Se(IV) from Wastewater Using RuO<sub>2</sub>-Based Catalysts.","authors":"Shaoyun Hao, Yuge Feng, Duo Wang, Jinwon Cho, Chang Qiu, Tae-Ung Wi, Ziang Xu, Zhou Yu, Chase Sellers, Shiqiang Zou, Anubhav Jain, Haotian Wang","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06344","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c06344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The removal of selenite (SeO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>) from water is challenging due to the risk of secondary pollutants. To address this, we developed RuO<sub>2</sub>-based nanocatalysts on the titanium plate (RuO<sub>2</sub>/TP) for direct electrochemical reduction of Se(IV) to elemental selenium [Se(0)]. Optimizing Sn doping in RuO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles to induce charge redistribution enabled the Ru<sub>0.9</sub>Sn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub><i>x</i></sub>/TP catalyst to achieve ∼90% Se(IV) removal across concentrations of 0.1, 1, and 10 mM at -2 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> over 8 h, outperforming undoped RuO<sub>2</sub>/TP. Furthermore, Ru<sub>0.9</sub>Sn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub><i>x</i></sub>/TP also maintained ∼90% removal efficiency in 1 mM of Se(IV) solutions containing competitive anions (0.5 M Cl<sup>-</sup>, 0.1 M SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, 0.01 M NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, and their mixtures), demonstrating suitability for complex wastewater treatment. Importantly, the catalysts were recyclable, with no observable contamination introduced into the solution. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that Sn doping effectively reduces the energy barrier for the reduction of Se(IV) to Se(0).</p>","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":" ","pages":"2547-2553"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143062550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}