Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics最新文献

{"title":"Tailoring bandgap and dielectric properties of RPET using lanthanum oxide nanofillers for UV-shielding and optoelectronic applications","authors":"Amr Antar,&nbsp;Mahmoud M. Maghawry,&nbsp;Medhat A. Ibrahim,&nbsp;Ahmed I. Ali,&nbsp;Nasser Ayoub,&nbsp;Dongwhi Choi,&nbsp;Galal H. Ramzy","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15875-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15875-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study reports the functionalization of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (RPET) with lanthanum oxide (La₂O₃) nanoparticles at loadings of 1, 2, 4, and 8 wt.% to enhance its physicochemical, optical, dielectric, and thermal properties for advanced material applications. Molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) analysis revealed enhanced charge redistribution and increased electronegativity with La₂O₃ incorporation, indicating improved chemical reactivity and potential in energy storage systems. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed a transition from amorphous to semi-crystalline structures, maximized at 4 wt.% La₂O₃, while FT-IR spectra displayed characteristic peak shifts and bond formations evidencing strong RPET-La₂O₃ interactions. Optical studies revealed a marked increase in the UV-region absorption coefficient (α) with increasing La₂O₃ content, indicating enhanced photon-polymer interactions, while maintaining high transparency in the visible region. The direct optical band gap decreased from 3.98 eV (pristine RPET) to 3.77 eV at 8 wt.% loading, confirming matrix-filler interaction and tunability of optical properties. Dielectric analysis showed significant improvements in dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss (ε″), and AC conductivity (σ_AC), with the 4 wt.% composite exhibiting the highest σ_AC (1.12 × 10^–5 S·cm⁻¹ at 100 °C) and stable dielectric performance over a broad frequency range. Thermal analysis (TGA and DSC) confirmed enhanced thermal stability, with the 4 wt.% sample exhibiting a 12 °C increase in onset decomposition temperature and altered melting profiles, indicating strong interfacial bonding and the formation of thermally resistant phases. These findings identify 4 wt.% La₂O₃ as the optimal loading, offering a balanced improvement in optical absorption, dielectric stability, conductivity, and thermal resistance, thereby establishing La₂O₃-RPET nanocomposites as promising candidates for UV-shielding, dielectric, and thermally stable conductive materials for electronic and energy applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural, optical, photocatalytic, and radiation shielding properties of Mg0.8Zn0.2CrxFe2-xO4 nanoferrites","authors":"Hala Siddiq,&nbsp;Fatimah M. Alsaiari,&nbsp;Abeer A. Alghamdi,&nbsp;Awatif Alshamari,&nbsp;Mohammad A. Z. Qutub,&nbsp;M. S. Sadeq,&nbsp;E. Abdel‑Fattah,&nbsp;M. A. Abdo","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15722-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15722-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing contamination of water bodies by industrial dyes necessitates the development of efficient and sustainable remediation technologies. This study investigates the structural, optical, photocatalytic, and radiation shielding properties of Mg_0.8Zn_0.2Cr_xFe_2-xO₄ nanoferrites (x = 0.00–0.025), synthesized via the citrate combustion technique. The bandgap energy of the synthesized nanoferrites was tuned through Cr³⁺ substitution, significantly enhancing their photocatalytic performance in methylene blue dye degradation under visible light irradiation. The optimized composition, Mg_0.8Zn_0.2Cr_0.025Fe_1.975O₄, exhibited a remarkable degradation efficiency of 97.15% over 60 min, attributed to enhanced charge separation and reduced recombination losses. Additionally, radiation shielding parameters such as the mass attenuation coefficient, half value layer, and effective atomic number (Z_eff) were evaluated across a photon energy range of 0.015–15 MeV. The results demonstrate that Cr-substituted Mg–Zn nanoferrites possess superior shielding efficiency compared to conventional materials, making them promising candidates for multifunctional water purification and radiation protection applications. The recyclability and stability of the synthesized photocatalyst further highlight its potential for practical implementation in environmental remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploration of the photocatalytic activity of various zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8, ZIF-9, ZIF-67, and Co-ZIF-L) on organic dye crystal violet","authors":"Fatima Zehra,&nbsp;Honey Mittal,&nbsp;Manika Khanuja","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15829-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15829-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Photocatalysts have emerged as outstanding materials for the elimination of different types of contaminants from the aquatic environment. This research paper presents a thorough comparative assessment of various Zeolitic imidazole frameworks (ZIFs) to study their efficiency in the degradation of crystal violet (CV) dye. ZIF-8, ZIF-67, and Co-ZIF-L were synthesized by the solution mixing method, and ZIF-9 by the hydrothermal method. The synthesized ZIF samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy. Morphological studies carried out using FESEM revealed distinct features. ZIF-8 displayed rhombic dodecahedra, ZIF-9 and ZIF-67 formed uniform polyhedral structures, while Co-ZIF-L exhibited a leaf-like structure. The photocatalytic study was conducted under dark and light conditions for the adsorption and degradation of CV dye. An extensive examination of degradation rate kinetics and pollutant removal efficiency was performed to understand the strengths and limitations of ZIFs for facilitating the development of highly efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment processes. Among all synthesized samples, ZIF-8 shows maximum degradation efficiency (~ 77%), follows second-order rate kinetics with a rate constant of 0.2117 g/(mg min), towards the degradation of CV from wastewater. Mott-Schottky and scavenger experiments confirmed that ZIF-8 is much better than other ZIFs, as it can generate more hydroxyl radicals (•OH) under light illumination. This demonstrates the potential of ZIF-8 as a highly efficient photocatalyst for wastewater treatment applications, fulfilling the objective of developing a sustainable and high-performance material.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Water pollution remediation: synthesis of gray-Tio2/Zno/α-Fe2o3 ternary composite for the photocatalytic degradation of Direct Red 28 dye under solar light","authors":"Muhammad Naveed Anjum,&nbsp;Muhammad Abdul Qayyum,&nbsp;Zunaira Zulfiqar,&nbsp;Mirza Nadeem Ahmad,&nbsp;Muhammad Jawwad Saif,&nbsp;Ali Bahadur,&nbsp;Shahid Iqbal,&nbsp;Sajid Mahmood,&nbsp;Khalid M. Alotaibi,&nbsp;Abd-ElAziem Farouk","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15855-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15855-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on an appropriate procedure and little toxicity to living things, photocatalytic degradation is noted as one of the best ways to address environmental problems, especially for the effective breakdown of organic pollutants. The present work was aimed at investigating the photocatalytic performance of oxides as ternary nanocomposites in the degradation of Direct Red 28 dye in aqueous solution under solar light. The solvothermal process was employed for the synthesis of Gray-TiO₂/ZnO/α-Fe₂O₃ composites. The constructed composite was characterized by means of FTIR, PL, XRD, and SEM, among other methods. The photocatalytic activity of the composite enhances up to 98.82% at pH 3, while it reduces up to 72.21% with an increasing concentration of initial dye at 30 mgL⁻¹. The synthesized composite had a degradation efficiency of around 99% for Direct Red 28 dye since its recombination rate was high. After the four cyclic runs of the used composite, 85% degradation of Direct Red 28 was observed, which substantiates that the Gray-TiO₂/ZnO/α-Fe₂O₃ composite is a stable and efficient catalyst.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waste-derived rGO-doped calcium carbonate nanocomposites: a green approach for enhanced electrochemical energy storage","authors":"Swaroop Kumar Mandal,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15861-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15861-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experimentally, the electrochemical behaviour of rGO-doped CaCO₃ nanocomposite was determined. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was synthesized using graphite rod from the waste pencil battery. The graphite rod was used for the synthesis of rGO nanoparticles and also aided in the management and recycling of waste materials. However, the nanocomposite was synthesized by adding rGO into the calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) matrix through a simple approach technique that is chemical-free, non-hazardous, simple, and rapid. The synthesized nanoparticles and nanocomposite were characterized using FESEM and FTIR. While the 5% rGO reinforced nanocomposite shows three distinct peaks around 1739 cm⁻¹, 1421 cm⁻¹, and 1216 cm⁻¹ confirmed by FTIR analysis. The electrochemical analysis was done using three-electrode methods. Notably, the 5% rGO-doped nanocomposite exhibited excellent electrochemical performance, delivering specific capacitances of 55, 39, 22, and 14 F/g at current densities of 2, 3, 4, and 5 A/g, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temperature-dependent electrical characteristics of normally-off triangular-shaped GaN nanowire wrap-gate transistors","authors":"Ki-Sik Im,&nbsp;Peddathimula Puneetha,&nbsp;Yeo Jin Choi,&nbsp;Manal Zafar,&nbsp;Chanyeong Park,&nbsp;Seunghwan Jang,&nbsp;Dong Yeon Lee,&nbsp;Sung Jin An,&nbsp;Siva Pratap Reddy Mallem","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15856-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15856-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a detailed experimental investigation of temperature-dependent electrical properties of normally-off horizontally aligned triangular-shaped gallium nitride (GaN) nanowire wrap-gate transistor in the temperature range of 100–300 K in steps of 50 K. By employing advanced nanofabrication techniques and state-of-the-art measurement protocols, the temperature-dependent electrical characteristics including drain current (I_ds) versus gate voltage (V_gs) and transconductance(g_m) versus gate voltage (V_gs) have been systematically evaluated. It is observed that the experimental values of drain current increase with increasing temperature for lower bias regimes (i.e., V_gs &lt; 2 V) , whereas drain current decreases with increasing temperature for higher bias regimes (i.e., V_gs &gt; 2 V). Our results not only elucidate the interplay between temperature-dependent characteristics and normally-off characteristics in horizontally aligned triangular-shaped GaN nanowires but also provide a robust framework for future design strategies aimed at optimizing high-performance semiconductor devices in extreme miniaturization regimes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zinc Ferrite encapsulated on Graphitic Carbon Nitride (ZnFe2O4/g–C3N4) Nanocomposites for Congo Red Dye Degradation Application","authors":"Shanmugapriya Dharani,&nbsp;Lalitha Gnanasekaran,&nbsp;Thanigaivel Sundaram,&nbsp;Saravanavadivu Arunachalam,&nbsp;A. Dinesh,&nbsp;Manikandan Ayyar","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15700-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15700-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing discharge of toxic azo dyes like Congo red (CR) into aquatic environments poses serious ecological and health risks, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable remediation technologies. In this study, ZnFe₂O₄/g–C₃N₄ (ZFOCN) nanocomposites were synthesized via a simple sol–gel method combined with ultrasonication. The resulting composite exhibited a reduced crystallite size (29 nm), strong interfacial bonding, and improved visible-light absorption with a bandgap of ~2.6 eV. SEM and XPS analyses confirmed the successful anchoring of ZnFe₂O₄ on g–C₃N₄ sheets and the presence of mixed-valence Fe species, respectively. Under visible-light irradiation, the ZFOCN nanocomposite achieved 79% degradation of CR dye within 160 minutes, outperforming the individual components (ZFO and CN). The formation of a heterojunction structure enabled effective charge separation, which significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the composite demonstrated excellent reusability over five cycles. This work highlights the potential of ZFOCN as a cost-effective, magnetically recoverable, and visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for practical wastewater treatment applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of annealing temperature-dependent structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of hybrid perovskite-based solar cells: experimental and simulation approach","authors":"Hajar Benali,&nbsp;Bouchaib Hartiti,&nbsp;Fatima Lmai,&nbsp;Salma Smairi,&nbsp;Abdelkrim Batan,&nbsp;Philippe Thevenin","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15831-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15831-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the field of photovoltaic technology, perovskite solar cells are gaining increasing recognition for their unique qualities. The main topic of this research is the effect of the annealing temperatures, such as 80 °C, 100 °C, and 120 °C, on the growth of perovskite CH₃NH₃PbI₃. A sol–gel method, combined with dip coating, has been used to synthesize methyl ammonium lead iodide (CH₃NH₃PbI₃). The resulting films have been characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS), UV–Vis spectrophotometry, and the four-point probes method to identify the optimal temperature for the formation of the films. The XRD revealed a tetragonal structure in all perovskite films. These films have a direct bandgap of about 1.56 eV. Subsequently, using the experimental results, we have studied the characteristics of the perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with ITO/ZnMgO/MAPbI₃/GO/Au structure employing a solar cell capacity simulator (SCAPS 1D). The thicknesses, defects, acceptor densities, interface defects, and temperature were analyzed and optimized. An efficiency of 23.16% was achieved with the ITO/ZnMgO (100 nm)/MAPbI₃ (300 nm)/GO (280 nm)/Au structure. Our findings represent a significant advancement in experimental and simulation research for solar applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grain refinement and interfacial IMCs suppression via Zn addition to enhance the mechanical properties of Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu microbump","authors":"Pin-Ling Lin,&nbsp;Zih-You Wu,&nbsp;Yin-Ku Lee,&nbsp;Zi-Xu Chen,&nbsp;Ta-Wei Lin,&nbsp;Po-Yu Chen,&nbsp;Jenq-Gong Duh","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15748-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15748-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The continuous downscaling of microbump dimensions to sub-10 μm presents critical challenges to joint reliability in advanced electronic packaging. In such fine-pitch systems, applying low-temperature solders such as Sn-58Bi is considered to minimize thermal stress and ensure process compatibility. However, excessive growth of interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMCs), as well as the inherent brittleness and grain coarsening of Sn-58Bi solder, significantly degrade mechanical integrity. To address these limitations and improve mechanical properties, this study investigates the effect of Zn addition into Cu substrates on the microstructure and mechanical performance of Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu microbumps. Doping Zn resulted in the formation of a Cu(Zn,Sn) layer, which served as a diffusion barrier to inhibit interfacial IMC growth. It also refined the eutectic microstructure through Zn diffusion into the solder. Shear tests revealed that Cu-36Zn/Sn-58Bi/Cu-36Zn samples exhibited improved mechanical performance compared to Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu samples, with an increase of 20.5% in shear strength and 31.1% in energy absorption. Fracture analyses were also conducted to elucidate the mechanisms behind the strengthening effect of Zn.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10854-025-15748-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic g-C3N4/CoAl-LDH heterojunctions for superior visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution and wastewater treatment","authors":"R. Sridevi,&nbsp;A. Prakasam,&nbsp;M. Karthik,&nbsp;P. M. Anbarasan,&nbsp;K. Deepakavijay","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-15798-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-15798-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The pursuit of cost-effective, durable, and high-performance photocatalysts remains a key challenge for achieving sustainable hydrogen generation. In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel series of g-C₃N₄/CoAl-LDH hybrid nanostructures through a simple hydrothermal process. Their crystallographic framework, surface morphology, elemental distribution, and porosity were systematically examined using XRD, SEM, XPS, and N₂ adsorption–desorption techniques. The cooperative effect between Co²⁺ redox-active centers and the hydroxyl-enriched layered double hydroxide surface significantly accelerates hydrogen evolution kinetics, while the tailored band alignment broadens absorption in the visible-light region. Owing to these advantages, the optimized g-C₃N₄/CoAl-LDH catalyst delivered an outstanding hydrogen production rate of approximately 3033 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ under visible-light irradiation, which is more than 7 times higher than that of bare CoAl-LDH (~ 430 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹). Transient photocurrent measurements further confirmed rapid and stable photo-induced charge transport, highlighting efficient carrier separation under illumination. Moreover, the composite exhibited excellent long-term durability and recyclability, underscoring its strong potential for future applications in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and wastewater remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}