Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics最新文献

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Development of high-performance Cu nanoparticle paste and low-temperature sintering for Cu–Cu bonding
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14586-5
Jiaqiang Huang, Zhiling Ning, Caiping Yu, Dongjing Liu, Yujie Liu, Dawei Xiao
{"title":"Development of high-performance Cu nanoparticle paste and low-temperature sintering for Cu–Cu bonding","authors":"Jiaqiang Huang,&nbsp;Zhiling Ning,&nbsp;Caiping Yu,&nbsp;Dongjing Liu,&nbsp;Yujie Liu,&nbsp;Dawei Xiao","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14586-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14586-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The sintering technology of Cu nanoparticle paste has significant potential for application in wide bandgap semiconductor devices. In this study, a high-performance and multi-scale Cu nanoparticle paste is proposed to solve the critical issues of easy oxidation during preparation and storage, as well as high sintering temperature. The multi-scale Cu nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 20 to 140 nm were synthesized simply and efficiently using a liquid-phase reduction method. These nanoparticles were subsequently mixed with a reducing composite solvent to develop a Cu nanoparticle paste. Based on this paste, pressure-assisted Cu–Cu bonding experiments were conducted at various temperatures and durations. The Cu–Cu joints achieve an average shear strength of 33.3 MPa after sintering at 240 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere and even exceed 60 MPa when the temperature is raised to 280 ℃. Additionally, with a reductive surface coating, the multi-scale Cu nanoparticles can be stored for over 20 days under ambient air condition. Besides, the enhanced bonding strength and dense microstructure are attributed to the close-packing effect of multi-scale nanoparticles and the facilitation of small size nanoparticles. The proposed multi-scale Cu nanoparticle paste exhibits excellent oxidation resistance and low-temperature sintering performance, which demonstrates significant potential for application in power device packaging and interconnection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration of structural and photophysical attributes of orange light emitting Sm(III) complexes with β-diketone antenna for advanced optoelectronic prospects
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14614-4
Nishita Dua, Priti Boora Doon
{"title":"Exploration of structural and photophysical attributes of orange light emitting Sm(III) complexes with β-diketone antenna for advanced optoelectronic prospects","authors":"Nishita Dua,&nbsp;Priti Boora Doon","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14614-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14614-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present investigation, five orange light emanating samarium complexes were synthesized utilizing β-diketone (3-benzylidene-2,4-pentanedione) as primary ligand and 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, bathophenanthroline, 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl, and 1,10-phenanthroline as ancillary ligand. The structural and optical attributes of the samarium complexes were determined by FT-IR, elemental analysis, UV–visible absorbance, proton NMR, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The outcomes of spectroscopic studies proposed the bonding of main ligand and ancillary ligands with Sm (III) ion through oxygen donor site and nitrogen donor site, respectively. Upon UV excitation, the emission profile depicts peaks at 566, 600, and 650 nm accredited to <sup>4</sup>G<sub>5/2</sub> → <sup>6</sup>H<sub>J</sub> (J = 5/2, 7/2,9/2) characteristic transitions of samarium ion. The results of thermal studies indicated the usefulness of these samarium complexes in display devices. The value of E<sub>g</sub> within 2.60–2.99 eV proclaimed their applicability in semiconductors. Photometric parameters like CIE chromaticity coordinates, color purity (78.90–84.50%), and correlated color temperature values (&lt; 3200 K) revealed the prospective use of samarium complexes as warm orange source of light.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancement of energy storage properties of BNBT ceramics modified by tungsten bronze-structured Sr5LaTi3Ta7O30
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14578-5
Wanying Cai, Jiwen Xu, Ling Yang, Fei Shang, Changrong Zhou, Huarui Xu
{"title":"Enhancement of energy storage properties of BNBT ceramics modified by tungsten bronze-structured Sr5LaTi3Ta7O30","authors":"Wanying Cai,&nbsp;Jiwen Xu,&nbsp;Ling Yang,&nbsp;Fei Shang,&nbsp;Changrong Zhou,&nbsp;Huarui Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14578-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14578-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ceramics as the dielectric layer of capacitors are the key materials for obtaining high-performance capacitors. Composite materials are an important method for modifying ceramics. The tungsten bronze-structured Sr<sub>5</sub>LaTi<sub>3</sub>Ta<sub>7</sub>O<sub>30</sub> (SLTT)-doped 0.93Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-0.07BaTiO<sub>3</sub> (BNBT) perovskite ceramics were proposed. The phase transition of the composite ceramics from ferroelectric to relaxor ferroelectric was achieved at room temperature. An excellent efficiency of 94.04% was obtained at 0.2 mol SLTT and 100 kV/cm. An excellent recoverable energy storage density of 1.21 J/cm<sup>3</sup> was obtained at 0.11 mol SLTT and 100 kV/cm. Therefore, the composite ceramics constructed by perovskite and tungsten bronze phases have great application prospects in the field of high-power pulse capacitors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing the structural, optical absorption, dielectric and impedance properties of Sr-modified BaMnO3 ceramics
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14596-3
Itishree Nayak, Satyajeet Jena, Debadhyan Behera, Dilip Kumar Mishra
{"title":"Probing the structural, optical absorption, dielectric and impedance properties of Sr-modified BaMnO3 ceramics","authors":"Itishree Nayak,&nbsp;Satyajeet Jena,&nbsp;Debadhyan Behera,&nbsp;Dilip Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14596-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14596-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work probes the structural, optical and temperature-dependent dielectric properties of BaMnO<sub>3</sub> and Ba<sub>0.9</sub>Sr<sub>0.1</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>multiferroic ceramics prepared by conventional solid state reaction technique. XRD analysis indicates rhombohedral perovskite structure of BaMnO<sub>3</sub>. When 10 wt.% Sr is added in the BaMnO<sub>3</sub> matrix against Ba, the rhombohedral structure transforms into hexagonal perovskite structure. The average crystallite size of BaMnO<sub>3</sub> and Ba<sub>0.9</sub>Sr<sub>0.1</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>were found to be ~ 92 nm and ~ 63 nm, respectively. The lattice parameter and the unit cell volume also decrease with the addition of Sr in pure BaMnO<sub>3</sub>. Through EDX analysis, the presence of all the constituents in the final samples are verified. The optical band gap of BaMnO<sub>3</sub> decreases from 2.33 eV to 1.75 eV, primarily attributed to SrMnO<sub>3</sub> phase and grain boundary effects. A much higher value of dielectric constant i.e. ~ 19,800 at 200 °C with respect to 10 Hz frequency has been achieved with 10 wt.% strontium doping in BaMnO<sub>3</sub>, which may boost the efficiency of electronic devices made up of dielectric materials. The impedance analysis confirms the <b>negative temperature coefficient of resistance</b> (NTCR) behaviour of the sample and semicircular arc Nyquist plot supports the semiconducting nature with non-Debye type of relaxation mechanism in both the samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrothermal synthesis of Fe3+–Bi2MoO6/Ppy heterojunction for enhanced the performance of catalytic reduction of Cr (VI) 水热合成用于提高催化还原 Cr (VI) 性能的 Fe3+-Bi2MoO6/Ppy 异质结
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14442-6
Xinli Li, Zhiping Mao, Sha Wang, Hongwei Wang, Yuan Cheng
{"title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of Fe3+–Bi2MoO6/Ppy heterojunction for enhanced the performance of catalytic reduction of Cr (VI)","authors":"Xinli Li,&nbsp;Zhiping Mao,&nbsp;Sha Wang,&nbsp;Hongwei Wang,&nbsp;Yuan Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14442-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14442-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The heavy metal Cr(VI) has caused serious impacts on human health and the ecological environment. To reduce the impact of Cr(VI), we prepared Fe<sup>3+</sup>-doped Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> using a hydrothermal method for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The effect of Fe doping on the structure, morphology, and properties of Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub>, and obtained the optimal doping amount of Fe<sup>3+</sup>. Fe ions doping can significantly reduce the bandgap, resulting in good visible-light absorption intensity and significantly expand the light absorption range. Fe–Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub>/Ppy heterojunctions were prepared by in situ polymerization deposition methods to improve their photo-reduction performance. During the reduction, the reduction rate of single Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> is 29.4%. When the Fe<sup>3+</sup> doping amount is 1.0 wt%, the Cr(VI) reduction rate of 1.0Fe-Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> material is 33.6%, and the reduction efficiency is slightly improved. The Cr(VI) reduction rate of the 1.0Fe-Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub>/0.5Ppy composite photo-catalyst reached 92.5%, significantly improving the Cr(VI) reduction effect. Its corresponding reduction rate is 7.24 times that of Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> and 11.74 times that of Ppy. This work indicated that the construction of 1.0Fe–Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub>/0.5Ppy heterojunction is an effective approach to improve photocatalytic activity of Bi<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>6</sub> and efficiently reduce Cr(VI).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of illumination effects on photovoltaic features of Al/p-Si Schottky diode with different amount of mixed PANI: Rubrene interface
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14558-9
S. Karadeniz, D. E. Yıldız, M. Yıldırım, S. Mirza, F. Durmaz, B. Barıs
{"title":"Investigation of illumination effects on photovoltaic features of Al/p-Si Schottky diode with different amount of mixed PANI: Rubrene interface","authors":"S. Karadeniz,&nbsp;D. E. Yıldız,&nbsp;M. Yıldırım,&nbsp;S. Mirza,&nbsp;F. Durmaz,&nbsp;B. Barıs","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14558-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14558-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, Al/PANI: Rubrene/p-Si Schottky photodiodes were produced. To perform this process, different amounts of Rubrene were added to the PANI and used as an interfacial material in device. In order to evaluate the electrical properties of produced device, various photo-response measurements, were made in dark and at illumination intensities (from 20 to 100 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> with 20 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> intervals) depending on amount of additives. The measurement results were analyzed and some performance parameters such as ideality factor (<i>n</i>), barrier height (<i>Φ</i><sub><i>B</i></sub>), saturation current (<i>I</i><sub><i>o</i></sub>), and series resistance (<i>R</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>) were calculated. The highest photocurrent values were obtained between 4.46 × 10<sup>–2</sup> A and 6.50 × 10<sup>–2</sup> A depending on increasing light intensity for diode with a ratio of 1:0.5. Responsivity and sensitivity have been found to be 4.97 A/W and 10.44, respectively, at 100 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. Maximum detectivity has found 6.25 × 10<sup>10</sup> Jones at 20 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> light intensity for device at 1:0.5 ratio. These measurements showed that all devices were sensitive to the light. In addition, the light sensitivity of diodes varies depending on the amount of mixing. As a result of data obtained, it was seen that devices demonstrated photovoltaic properties and were found to be usable for optoelectronic applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10854-025-14558-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Ti-doped LaAlO3 on microwave dielectric properties
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14602-8
Mian Jiang, Xinguo Ma, Chuyun Huang, Hua He, Zhengjie Zhang, Zhiwen Liu, Nan Ma
{"title":"Effect of Ti-doped LaAlO3 on microwave dielectric properties","authors":"Mian Jiang,&nbsp;Xinguo Ma,&nbsp;Chuyun Huang,&nbsp;Hua He,&nbsp;Zhengjie Zhang,&nbsp;Zhiwen Liu,&nbsp;Nan Ma","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14602-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14602-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of mobile communication technology urgently needs microwave dielectric ceramic materials with high-temperature stability. Herein, LaAl<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> (LATO, <i>x</i> = 0–0.4) ceramic samples were synthesized by solid-state reaction method. Subsequently, the microstructure of the ceramics was studied and their microwave dielectric properties were measured. The experimental results show that after sintering at 1525 ℃ for 4 h, the optimum microwave dielectric properties are obtained at <i>x</i> = 0.2, <i>ε</i><sub><i>r</i></sub> = 14.93, <i>Q</i> × <i>f</i> = 8484 GHz, and <i>τ</i><sub><i>f</i></sub> = -6.99 ppm/℃. As the value of <i>x</i> increases, the values of <i>ε</i><sub><i>r</i></sub> and <i>Q</i> × <i>f</i> first increase and then decrease, which is attributed to changes in the stability of the material structure and adjustments in the symmetric tensile mode of the Al/Ti–O bond. It is worth noting that the addition of Ti<sup>4+</sup> effectively improved the resonant frequency temperature coefficient of the material. It is predicted that the addition of Ti<sup>4+</sup> can adjust the inclination of oxygen octahedra and promote the orientation of <i>τ</i><sub><i>f</i></sub> toward 0. This work confirms the significant potential of LATO (<i>x</i> = 0–0.4) ceramics in enhancing the temperature stability of microwave devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth, structural, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties on imidazolium L-tartrate crystal doped with magnesium chloride for nonlinear optical applications
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14549-w
D. Anushiya, C. Besky Job
{"title":"Growth, structural, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties on imidazolium L-tartrate crystal doped with magnesium chloride for nonlinear optical applications","authors":"D. Anushiya,&nbsp;C. Besky Job","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14549-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14549-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Imidazolium L-tartrate doped with magnesium chloride (IMLT.MgCl<sub>2</sub>) crystals has been grown by slow evaporation approach. The synthesized IMLT.MgCl<sub>2</sub> crystals are well crystalline monoclinic crystal system with space group P2<sub>1</sub>. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the grown IMLT.MgCl<sub>2</sub> crystals has been indexed. To prove the functional groups, FTIR spectra was utilized which verified the presence of O–H, N–H, C-H, C = O and other bonds. UV–Vis spectroscopy revealed the lower cutoff wavelength of 230 nm and the band gap of 5.07 eV. TG/DTA curves determined the thermal stability up to 205 °C and that its melting point is seen at 234 °C. Meyer’s index in microhardness tests verified the soft nature of the crystals. Laser-induced damage threshold value of IMLT.MgCl<sub>2</sub> crystal is found to be 0.87 GW/cm<sup>2</sup>. The compound with the given designation has a NLO efficiency of 0.55 times of KDP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure, thermal and dielectric studies of low-density polyethylene/cobalt ferrite hybrid nanocomposites
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14599-0
Taha Abdel Mohaymen Taha, Akram S. Sharaf, S. El-Rabaie, A. Hassona
{"title":"Structure, thermal and dielectric studies of low-density polyethylene/cobalt ferrite hybrid nanocomposites","authors":"Taha Abdel Mohaymen Taha,&nbsp;Akram S. Sharaf,&nbsp;S. El-Rabaie,&nbsp;A. Hassona","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14599-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14599-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study elucidates the synthesis of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles via a sol–gel method using gelatin fuel and explores their incorporation into low-density polyethylene (LDPE) at varying weight percentages (0.0 wt % to 7.0 wt %). Systematic characterization was completed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dielectric measurements. XRD patterns of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles exhibited diffraction peaks corresponding to the spinel structure. The average crystal size of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> in LDPE nanocomposites was 16–24 nm (Scherrer equation) and 15–55 nm (Williamson-Hall method). TEM analysis estimated the mean size of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles to be 17 nm. SEM images revealed nanoparticle-polymer interactions, particle distribution, and agglomeration at higher concentrations. TGA results indicated a marked increase in the decomposition temperature of LDPE composites. DSC analysis further demonstrates enhanced melting temperature (108–111 °C). The real part of the dielectric constant (ε<sub>1</sub>) decreased up to 3 wt % of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and then increased. The imaginary part of the dielectric permittivity (ε<sub>2</sub>) increased with higher CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle content. The resulting materials exhibit promising applications in electronics, energy storage, and electromagnetic shielding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANN-based investigation of the electric field dependence of electrocaloric performances in Mn/Y co-doped Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 ceramics
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-14544-1
Elham M. A. Dannoun, R. M’nassri, Muaffaq M. Nofal
{"title":"ANN-based investigation of the electric field dependence of electrocaloric performances in Mn/Y co-doped Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 ceramics","authors":"Elham M. A. Dannoun,&nbsp;R. M’nassri,&nbsp;Muaffaq M. Nofal","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14544-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-025-14544-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electrocaloric effect (ECE) offers a promising avenue for developing energy-efficient solid-state refrigeration technologies. This study employs an artificial neural network (ANN) approach to investigate the electric field dependence of the electrocaloric effect (ECE) in Mn/Y co-doped Ba<sub>0.67</sub>Sr<sub>0.33</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics. By analysing isothermal polarization data, the ANN model accurately predicts key electrocaloric metrics, including entropy change (ΔS), temperature change (ΔT), and heat-carrying capacity (ΔQ), across a range of electric fields. The co-doping of Mn and Y enhances the microstructure, reduces leakage current, and broadens the temperature span of the ceramics, thereby improving the performance of the electrocaloric effect (ECE). The doped ceramics exhibit considerable ECE around room temperature and a relatively broad electrocaloric temperature range. The figures of merit, including the refrigerant capacity and temperature-averaged entropy change, increase with the applied field strength. Furthermore, the study investigates the field dependence of entropy change ΔS and confirms the second-order character of the electric phase transition through master curve analysis. The ANN method is demonstrated to be a rapid and accurate tool for characterising electrocaloric materials, reducing experimental time, and enhancing the optimisation of novel materials. These findings highlight the potential of Mn/Y co-doped Ba<sub>0.67</sub>Sr<sub>0.33</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics in developing environmentally friendly and energy-efficient refrigeration technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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