{"title":"Spontaneous Regression of Rosai-Dorfman Disease Presenting as a Thigh Mass With Vascular Involvement: A Case Report.","authors":"Malek Bouhani, Hanen Bouaziz, Nadia Boujelbene, Nayssem Khessairi, Olfa Jaidane, Tarek Ben Dhiab","doi":"10.1177/23247096251374516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096251374516","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare non-Langerhansian histiocytosis, classically manifesting as massive cervical lymphadenopathy. Isolated extra-nodal forms, particularly in soft tissues, are exceptional and may simulate a malignant tumor. We report the case of a 56-year-old patient presenting with a painless mass of the right thigh that had been evolving for several weeks. Clinical examination revealed a deep mass measuring approximately 10 cm. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a tissue formation encompassing the femoral vessels, responsible for thrombosis with vascular stenosis. A surgical biopsy was performed. Histological analysis, coupled with immunohistochemistry, confirmed the diagnosis of RDD. Anticoagulant therapy with apixaban was instituted for the venous thrombosis. The evolution was marked by spontaneous regression of the mass without recourse to additional surgery. This case illustrates an atypical presentation of RDD through isolated involvement of the soft tissues of the thigh, complicated by deep venous thrombosis. Diagnosis is based on histopathological examination. Treatment is individualized and may be limited to monitoring in nonprogressive forms. RDD must be included in the differential diagnosis of deep soft tissue masses. Early recognition can avoid invasive treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251374516"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145251350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ariel Ahl, Harendra Ipalawatte, Saif Ghias, Arian Gower
{"title":"A Rare Case of Scleroderma Renal Crisis.","authors":"Ariel Ahl, Harendra Ipalawatte, Saif Ghias, Arian Gower","doi":"10.1177/23247096251336565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096251336565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scleroderma renal crisis is a rare, life-threatening complication of systemic sclerosis. It is characterized by pronounced hypertension, acute kidney injury, and thrombotic microangiopathy. Although its prevalence has decreased over the last decade, and death rates have declined since the introduction of treatment with Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors, it remains a challenge due to lack of prevention and rapid progression despite intervention in those who develop renal crisis. We present a 46-year-old female with history of rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with complaints of a severe headache associated with nausea and vomiting that started earlier in the day. Patient presented with a blood pressure of 180/103 that did not improve with use of anti-hypertensive medications. Labs were remarkable for anemia and decreased renal function. A CT of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast demonstrated distention of distal esophagus with possible underlying esophageal dysmotility due to degree of distention and dependent areas of tractional bronchiectasis in the bilateral lower lobes that can be seen in the setting of early interstitial lung disease. Treatment with an ACE-inhibitor was initiated, with improvement in blood pressure and resolution of headache. This case demonstrates another rare case and illustrates the importance of rapid recognition and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251336565"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12035258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144017639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Priya Ramcharan, Arun Katwaroo, Matthew Maharaj, Valmiki Seecheran, Dayna Lalchansingh, Rajeev Seecheran, Shari Khan, Naveen Seecheran
{"title":"Giant Right Atrial Myxoma Presenting With Right Heart Failure.","authors":"Priya Ramcharan, Arun Katwaroo, Matthew Maharaj, Valmiki Seecheran, Dayna Lalchansingh, Rajeev Seecheran, Shari Khan, Naveen Seecheran","doi":"10.1177/23247096251329706","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251329706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Right atrial myxomas (RAMs) are exceedingly rare cardiac tumors that can incur devastating complications. These tumors are capable of producing right-sided heart failure (rHF) through obstruction of venous return and tricuspid inflow. Herein, we describe a 52-year-old woman presenting with classic symptomatology of rHF as clinical sequelae of a giant RAM. The clinician should be cognizant of RAMs as an atypical etiology of rHF, and the complementary imaging modalities in the diagnostic work-up and early surgical resection as key management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251329706"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11948545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143719848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dre E Steinwehr, Jena M Gales, Anya R de Leeuw, Derek S Anderson, Christopher R Cunningham, Aaron A H Smith
{"title":"Biopsy Confirmed Skin Drug Eruption in Setting of Ticagrelor Use.","authors":"Dre E Steinwehr, Jena M Gales, Anya R de Leeuw, Derek S Anderson, Christopher R Cunningham, Aaron A H Smith","doi":"10.1177/23247096251350547","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251350547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When there is concern that a rash may be a drug eruption reaction, there are many well-known culprits such as antibiotics and phenytoin. When an uncommon or previously unknown offending medication is being considered to have caused a drug eruption, diagnostic skin biopsy can help confirm the diagnosis. Our patient is a 54-year-old female with past medical history of prediabetes and obesity. She had ST segment-elevation myocardial infarction that was treated appropriately with timely percutaneous coronary intervention, which included angioplasty and drug-eluting stent placement. She was maintained on treatment regimen, and over the next 3 months, she developed a worsening maculopapular rash across her torso and upper extremities. Her biopsy showed superficial and mid-dermal perivascular lymphohistiocytic inflammation with focal spongiosis and scattered eosinophils, a common pathologic finding seen in drug eruptions. Although the patient was not taking any well-known offending agents, her ticagrelor was discontinued and she was transitioned to clopidogrel. Shortly after the transition, the patient's drug rash resolved without recurrence. Drug eruptions are a common etiology for rashes leading to presentation in primary care clinics. Our patient illustrates an exceedingly rare case of ticagrelor-induced drug reaction, as a review of the literature shows only 2 previously published case reports.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251350547"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12177242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144317121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pitchaporn Yingchoncharoen, Nattanicha Chaisrimaneepan, Miriam Paz, Alexandra Hoffman, Kuldeep Lohano, Safaa Labib, John Pixley
{"title":"Case Report: Two Cases of Kikuchi Disease in West Texas With Non-Self-Limited Disease.","authors":"Pitchaporn Yingchoncharoen, Nattanicha Chaisrimaneepan, Miriam Paz, Alexandra Hoffman, Kuldeep Lohano, Safaa Labib, John Pixley","doi":"10.1177/23247096251350580","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251350580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is characterized by high fever, lymph node swelling, and leukopenia. It is usually a benign self-limited disease. However, there are reports that it can be associated with other conditions, including infectious and noninfectious processes, autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or even life-threatening conditions like macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). Here, we report 2 cases of Kikuchi disease with non-self-limited disease in West Texas. The first case involves a 13-year-old Hispanic female who presented with prolonged fever for 8 weeks, cervical lymphadenopathy, and malaise. A year later, she was diagnosed with SLE. The second case is a 36-year-old Hispanic female who presented with prolonged fever and cervical, supraclavicular, axillary lymphadenopathy, and pancytopenia. She then developed MAS or hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251350580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12198531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144484756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exceptional Long-term Response to Immunotherapy in an African American Man With <i>STK11/TP53/RB1</i>-Mutated Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma.","authors":"Yaolin Zhou, Maneesh Gaddam, Sunil Badami","doi":"10.1177/23247096251346830","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251346830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunotherapy has become the standard of care for advanced and resectable lung cancer, and specific mutations may predict immunotherapy response. For example, <i>STK11</i> mutations, which are more common in African American patients, are associated with immunotherapy resistance. A 68-year-old African American man with stage IIIB lung adenocarcinoma with mediastinal lymph node involvement progressed on first-line concurrent carboplatin-based chemoradiotherapy. Molecular testing of the patient's subcarinal lymph node tissue revealed <i>STK11</i> S216F, <i>TP53</i> R273L, and <i>RB1</i> splice site mutations; high tumor mutation burden (19.0 mutations/Mb); and high PD-L1 22c3 expression (TPS 70%, 2+ intensity). Treatment with carboplatin-based chemotherapy with radiation therapy failed to control the disease, but the patient has tolerated and responded well to intravenous pembrolizumab. Although <i>STK11</i> mutations are associated with immunotherapy resistance, our patient demonstrated an exceptional and sustained response to immunotherapy for over two years. The patient's <i>STK11/TP53</i> co-mutation, along with high TMB and PD-L1 22c3 TPS scores, may help explain his continued responsiveness to immunotherapy and longer survival. Importantly, incorporating genetic ancestry differences in mutation prevalence and the impact of specific mutations and co-mutations, may help ensure the equitable and optimal treatment of all patients with lung cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251346830"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144191902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymyositis-Induced Atrial Flutter: A Rare and Unexpected Arrhythmia in an Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.","authors":"Arun Katwaroo, Matthew Maharaj, Priya Ramcharan, Valmiki Seecheran, Dayna Lalchansingh, Rajeev Seecheran, Avidesh Panday, Naveen Seecheran","doi":"10.1177/23247096251357749","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251357749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a 28-year-old Caribbean-Black female with polymyositis-associated atrial flutter during an acute flare episode for which she was successfully managed with guideline-directed medical therapy and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. The clinician should be cognizant of this rare association, especially in young patients who present with symptomatic arrhythmias and chronic, preexisting idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251357749"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12260320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Candice A Sternberg, Andres Martinez, Ayoola Olayiwola, Maria Morel Almonte, Christine A Vu, Tanya Quiroz, Nadine Montreuil, Folusakin Ayoade
{"title":"A Case of Tuberculous Meningitis With Concomitant Spinal Co-infection With Tuberculosis and <i>Aspergillosis</i>.","authors":"Candice A Sternberg, Andres Martinez, Ayoola Olayiwola, Maria Morel Almonte, Christine A Vu, Tanya Quiroz, Nadine Montreuil, Folusakin Ayoade","doi":"10.1177/23247096251329684","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251329684","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Co-infection with <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> and <i>Aspergillus</i> in an immunocompetent host is rare but can occur. In this case, we present a patient with central nervous system tuberculosis (TB) and biopsy-proven spinal co-infections with TB and Aspergillosis. We highlight the complexities of treating a TB-Aspergillosis co-infection given drug-drug interactions between standard therapy for both conditions. Using susceptibilities for the <i>Aspergillus</i> and carefully monitoring drug levels of the antifungal agents, we were able to optimally treat the co-infection. This patient was ultimately discharged on isoniazid 1200 mg (15 mg/kg) daily, levofloxacin 750 mg daily, rifabutin 450 mg daily, and posaconazole 300 mg twice daily with a tentative plan to treat for at least 1 year with close outpatient follow-up. This case can serve as a guide for other providers who need to treat cases of TB and Aspergillosis co-infection by learning from our experience and paying attention to potential pitfalls.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251329684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11948546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143730385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conner Chapman, Yasser Hegazy, Zakaria Alagha, Beenish Najam, Ahmad Mahdi
{"title":"Silent but Deadly: A Conservative Approach to Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm.","authors":"Conner Chapman, Yasser Hegazy, Zakaria Alagha, Beenish Najam, Ahmad Mahdi","doi":"10.1177/23247096251368094","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251368094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (PAPAs) are rare and potentially fatal vascular complications that often require early detection. Most common etiologies are infection and trauma (including iatrogenic from procedures like pulmonary artery catheterization or lung biopsy). Early clinical signs include hemoptysis, dyspnea, and hemodynamic instability. Diagnostic workup should always include appropriate imaging modality, with computerized tomography (CT) and CT angiography as important diagnostic tools. Given the limited number of reported cases, treatment is not definitive and is largely guided by symptoms and patient present. In the case of massive hemoptysis, coil embolization or pulmonary vascular stenting is the preferred option. In the current case of asymptomatic PAPA, we will outline a more conservative approach to treating PAPA.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251368094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12450274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jhennis Megan Lacsamana, Blake Han, Mitchell Han, Stephanie White
{"title":"High-Dose Simvastatin as a Potential Trigger for Angioedema: A Case Report for Broader Diagnostic Consideration.","authors":"Jhennis Megan Lacsamana, Blake Han, Mitchell Han, Stephanie White","doi":"10.1177/23247096251381198","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251381198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Angioedema (AE) is a potentially life-threatening condition involving swelling under the skin. The most common pharmacologic cause of this reaction is angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (ACEi) therapy, but other medications may contribute to the development of AE. This case describes a 68-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with tongue and lip swelling and was diagnosed with AE, initially attributed to lisinopril use. However, outpatient follow-up revealed that the only recent medication change was an inadvertent supratherapeutic 60 mg daily dose of simvastatin. Furthermore, the patient was found to have a medical history of AE secondary to atorvastatin use 13 years prior. Based on his history, the ACEi was discontinued, and the statin dose was reduced with symptom resolution. The patient's clinical course adds to the limited literature on statin-induced AE, particularly in the setting of concurrent ACEi use. It also underscores the importance of thorough medication reconciliation and avoiding premature diagnoses of the most common etiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251381198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12484896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145191764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}