{"title":"Premature Coronary Artery Disease Presenting as STEMI in a Teenager.","authors":"Morni Modi, Paul Ndunda, Kalgi Modi","doi":"10.1177/23247096251313985","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251313985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An 18-year-old teenager with significant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk factors developed acute chest pain. His electrocardiogram showed inferior ST-segment elevations. Emergent coronary angiogram revealed complete thrombotic occlusion of the right coronary artery. He underwent stenting of the culprit lesion with complete clinical recovery and resolution of his electrocardiographic abnormalities secondary to myocardial infarction.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251313985"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760119/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143039577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suspected Transient Ischemic Attack Related to Dysfunctional Quadricuspid Aortic Valve.","authors":"Arun Katwaroo, Jessica Kawall, Priya Ramcharan, Valmiki Seecheran, Rajeev Seecheran, Nafeesah Ali, Shari Khan, Naveen Anand Seecheran","doi":"10.1177/23247096251313625","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251313625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a 30-year-old Caribbean-Black woman with a clinical presentation suggestive of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) with no conventional cerebrovascular risk factors, albeit with a newly diagnosed quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) with moderate aortic regurgitation (AR). Although QAV is a recognized congenital cardiac defect, its association with TIA remains elusive. This case highlights the importance of considering potential atypical etiologies, such as QAV, in the evaluation and management of young patients presenting with cerebrovascular events.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251313625"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755524/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case of Rafiq Syndrome (MAN1B1-CDG) in a Palestinian Child, With Brief Literature Review of 44 Cases.","authors":"Reema Iskafi, Bahaa AbuRahmeh, Roa'a Aljuneidi, Hidaya AlShweiki, Siraj Abdelnabi, Anas Abukhalaf, Bara' Maraqa","doi":"10.1177/23247096251313731","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251313731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rafiq syndrome, MAN1B1-CDG, was described in 2010 and associated with genetic mutation in MAN1B1 gene in 2011. The disorder follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance and typically presents with specific facial dysmorphism, intellectual disability, developmental delay, obesity, and hypotonia. The syndrome belongs to a group of metabolic disorders called Congenital Glycosylation Disorders (CGD). In this study, we discuss a 5-year-old male from Palestine who presented with developmental delay, hypotonia, characteristic facial dysmorphisms, impulsive behaviors, inability to speak, cryptorchidism, and other manifestations. This constellation of manifestations raised suspicion of a genetic disorder, prompting whole exome sequencing (WES), which revealed the presence of a homozygous likely pathogenic variant in the MAN1B1 gene (c.1976T>G)(p.Phe659Cys). We also reviewed all previously documented cases and compared the clinical features among them. After reviewing the family pedigree and its suspected cases, we found that the 2 most frequent features among them are intellectual disability and facial dysmorphism, whereas the least frequent one is truncal obesity. We discussed the importance of providing genetic counseling to parents of children with this and other rare, autosomal recessive disorders to prevent new cases from appearing.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251313731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Successful Endoscopic Management of Oxyntic Gland Adenoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Rajarajeshwari Ramachandran, Tyler Grantham, Jeffrey Loeffler, Madhavi Reddy, Vinaya Gaduputi","doi":"10.1177/23247096251313729","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251313729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxyntic gland adenomas (OGAs) are benign gastric neoplasms composed of gland-forming epithelial cells with predominantly chief cell differentiation resembling oxyntic glands confined to the mucosa. If the tumor has submucosal invasion, it should be classified as gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type. The OGAs can pose a diagnostic challenge, as they can resemble aggressive gastric neoplasms. There are no current guidelines on the management of OGA. Due to the relatively small size and low malignant potential, these lesions are typically managed endoscopically. In this case, we are reporting a 22-year-old woman who was diagnosed with OGA during evaluation of iron deficiency anemia and underwent successful endoscopic resection.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251313729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Muhsen Abdeen, Jowan Al-Nusair, Malik Samardali, Mohamed Alshal, Amro Al-Astal, Zeid Khitan
{"title":"Complement-Mediated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Due to MCP/CD46 Mutation: A Case Report.","authors":"Abdul Muhsen Abdeen, Jowan Al-Nusair, Malik Samardali, Mohamed Alshal, Amro Al-Astal, Zeid Khitan","doi":"10.1177/23247096251316364","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251316364","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a severe condition characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and end-organ damage, often involving the kidneys. Complement-mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome (cHUS), a rare form of TMA, arises from dysregulated alternative complement pathway activation, frequently due to genetic mutations. We report the case of a 23-year-old male presenting with TMA secondary to a heterozygous mutation in the membrane cofactor protein (MCP/CD46) gene. The patient exhibited severe renal and cardiovascular complications, including acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis, uremic pericarditis, and persistent anemia. Diagnostic evaluation confirmed complement dysregulation, and management with eculizumab, plasmapheresis, and hemodialysis was initiated. Renal biopsy revealed classic TMA features, and genetic testing identified the MCP mutation, underscoring the importance of genetic predispositions in guiding diagnosis and therapy. This case emphasizes the critical role of genetic testing in TMA evaluation and highlights the potential for improved outcomes through targeted complement inhibition and individualized care strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251316364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143052688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Jradi, Kaline Maya Khoury, Karam Karam, Dr Ihab I El Hajj, Elias Fiani
{"title":"Lymphocytic Esophagitis: Navigating an Uncharted Territory.","authors":"Ahmad Jradi, Kaline Maya Khoury, Karam Karam, Dr Ihab I El Hajj, Elias Fiani","doi":"10.1177/23247096251313734","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251313734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphocytic esophagitis (LE) is an uncommon subtype of esophagitis defined by persistent esophageal inflammation characterized by a high count of intraepithelial lymphocytes with scarce granulocytes. Although LE can present with atypical features such as chest pain, its clinical presentation can mimic that of gastroesophageal reflux disease or eosinophilic esophagitis, highlighting the importance of biopsy in diagnosing LE. Studies are still limited in understanding the pathophysiology behind this disease warranting further research. A 47-year-old female patient sought medical care with a chief complaint of recurrent substernal chest pain for the past year. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed and showed patchy linear esophageal erosions and mucosal edema in the middle third of the esophagus with mild erythema. Biopsies revealed intraepithelial lymphocytosis with more than 40 lymphocytes per high-power field, corroborating a diagnosis of LE. Patient reported improvement after receiving high dose of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) on her first follow-up, advised to follow a low-acid diet and an annual endoscopy to monitor her response to treatment. Lymphocytic esophagitis often presents with symptoms that overlap with other esophageal diseases explaining the possible errors in underdiagnosing it as reason behind non-cardiac chest pain. This case plays an instrumental role in changing the way physicians translate unexplained chest pain, adding LE to their list of differential diagnosis as prompt detection slows us to start management with PPIs quicker and lessen the burden of symptoms on the patient. Standardized treatment approaches and further studies are required to clarify the connection between LE and non-cardiac chest discomfort.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251313734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11783483/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sinen Zeleke, Leen Kayali, Ean Bills, Saron Tigabe, Andy White, Victoria Watson, Fuad Zeid, Zakaria Alagha
{"title":"Fatal Pulmonary Failure-A Rare Case of Blastomycosis Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.","authors":"Sinen Zeleke, Leen Kayali, Ean Bills, Saron Tigabe, Andy White, Victoria Watson, Fuad Zeid, Zakaria Alagha","doi":"10.1177/23247096251323074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096251323074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blastomycosis is a systemic fungal infection caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis, primarily found in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. It often presents nonspecific symptoms, and while pulmonary involvement is common, progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is rare but severe. This report examines a 55-year-old female patient with multiple comorbidities who developed ARDS due to blastomycosis. Imaging revealed multilobar infiltrates and pleural effusion, with cultures confirming blastomycosis. Despite broad-spectrum antibiotics and antifungal therapy, a delayed diagnosis led to respiratory failure and death. The case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges of blastomycosis, which can mimic conditions like bacterial pneumonia and malignancy. Treatment with amphotericin B is crucial for severe cases, but delays in diagnosis can worsen outcomes. This highlights the necessity for prompt diagnosis and comprehensive management, including early recognition of fungal infections in critically ill patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251323074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Paul E Hanna, Zainab Obaidi, Yan Chen Wongworawat, Amir Abdipour, Sayna Norouzi
{"title":"Idiopathic Nodular Glomerulosclerosis in a Long-term Passive Smoker With Recently Diagnosed Hypertension: A Case Report.","authors":"Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Paul E Hanna, Zainab Obaidi, Yan Chen Wongworawat, Amir Abdipour, Sayna Norouzi","doi":"10.1177/23247096251323066","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251323066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis (ING) is mostly associated with long-standing active smoking and hypertension (HTN). Herein, we present a rare case of ING in a passive smoker with recently diagnosed uncontrolled HTN. A 60-year-old white female with Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal plasma cell disorder, Skin changes (POEMS) syndrome and newly diagnosed HTN was referred because of an elevated creatinine level. She denied being an active smoker but reported long-term exposure to cigarette smoke due to living with a heavy smoking family and working as a bartender. Further investigations revealed microscopic hematuria and nephritic range proteinuria. Kidney biopsy revealed diffuse and focal nodular mesangial expansion without hypercellularity, with negative staining for amyloid, fibrillary glomerulonephritis, and immunoglobulins, leading to a diagnosis of ING. This case highlights a rare case of ING secondary to heavy passive smoking and uncontrolled HTN.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251323066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11898078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143605187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thanks to Reviewers.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/23247096251316453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096251316453","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251316453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abdominal Actinomycosis Abscess Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Yosra Loukil, Saadia Makni, Youssef Mejdoub, Haitham Rejab, Nozha Toumi, Slim Charfi, Tahya Sallemi Boudawara, Marwa Bouhamed","doi":"10.1177/23247096251316374","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23247096251316374","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Actinomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous infection caused by <i>Actinomyces</i> species. We report the case of a 47-year-old man with no previous medical history, who presented with a slowly growing abdominal mass extending to the abdominal wall, initially mimicking a malignant tumor. A diagnosis of an <i>Actinomyces</i> abscess was confirmed through surgical resection and histopathological examination. This case is presented to highlight the morphological characteristics and emphasize the diagnostic difficulties of this disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":16198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports","volume":"13 ","pages":"23247096251316374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11851742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}