Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Lennart Machill
{"title":"Positive temperature in nonlinear thermoviscoelasticity and the derivation of linearized models","authors":"Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Lennart Machill","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103751","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>According to the Nernst theorem or, equivalently, the third law of thermodynamics, the absolute zero temperature is not attainable. Starting with an initial positive temperature, we show that there exist solutions to a Kelvin-Voigt model for quasi-static nonlinear thermoviscoelasticity at a finite-strain setting <span><span>[45]</span></span>, obeying an exponential-in-time lower bound on the temperature. Afterwards, we focus on the case of deformations near the identity and temperatures near a critical positive temperature, and we show that weak solutions of the nonlinear system converge in a suitable sense to solutions of a system in linearized thermoviscoelasticity. Our result extends the recent linearization result in <span><span>[4]</span></span>, as it allows the critical temperature to be positive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 103751"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convergence of free boundaries in the incompressible limit of tumor growth models","authors":"Jiajun Tong , Yuming Paul Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103752","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103752","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the general Porous Medium Equations with drift and source terms that model tumor growth. Incompressible limit of such models has been well-studied in the literature, where convergence of the density and pressure variables are established, while it remains unclear whether the free boundaries of the solutions exhibit convergence as well. In this paper, we provide an affirmative result by showing that the free boundaries converge in the Hausdorff distance in the incompressible limit. To achieve this, we quantify the relation between the free boundary motion and spatial average of the pressure, and establish a uniform-in-<em>m</em> strict expansion property of the pressure supports. As a corollary, we derive upper bounds for the Hausdorff dimensions of the free boundaries and show that the limiting free boundary has finite <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>-dimensional Hausdorff measure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 103752"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hidden asymptotics for the weak solutions of the strongly stratified Boussinesq system without rotation","authors":"Frédéric Charve","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The asymptotics of the strongly stratified Boussinesq system when the Froude number goes to zero have been previously investigated, but the resulting limit system surprisingly did not depend on the thermal diffusivity <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>. In this article we obtain richer asymptotics (depending on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>) for more general ill-prepared initial data.</div><div>As for the rotating fluids system, the only way to reach this limit consists in finding suitable non-conventional initial data: here, to a function classically depending on the full space variable, we add a second one only depending on the vertical coordinate.</div><div>Thanks to a refined study of the structure of the limit system and to new adapted Strichartz estimates, we obtain convergence in the context of weak Leray-type solutions providing explicit convergence rates when possible. In the usually simpler case <span><math><mi>ν</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> we are able to improve the Strichartz estimates and the convergence rates. The last part of the appendix is devoted to the proof of a new and crucial dispersion estimate, as classical methods fail.</div><div>Finally, our theorems can also be rewritten as a global existence result and asymptotic expansion for the classical Boussinesq system near an explicit stationary solution and for large non-conventional vertically stratified initial data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 103750"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formation and construction of a shock wave for 1-D n × n strictly hyperbolic conservation laws with small smooth initial data","authors":"Min Ding , Huicheng Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Under the genuinely nonlinear assumption for 1-D <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> strictly hyperbolic conservation laws, we investigate the geometric blowup of smooth solutions and the development of singularities when the small initial data fulfill the generic nondegenerate condition. At first, near the unique blowup point we give a precise description on the space-time blowup rate of the smooth solution and meanwhile derive the cusp singularity structure of characteristic envelope. These results are established through extending the smooth solution of the completely nonlinear blowup system across the blowup time. Subsequently, by utilizing a new form on the resulting 1-D strictly hyperbolic system with <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span> good components and one bad component, together with the choice of an efficient iterative scheme and some involved analyses, a weak entropy shock wave starting from the blowup point is constructed. As a byproduct, our result can be applied to the shock formation and construction for the 2-D supersonic steady compressible full Euler equations (<span><math><mn>4</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> system), 1-D MHD equations (<span><math><mn>5</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>5</mn></math></span> system), 1-D elastic wave equations (<span><math><mn>6</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>6</mn></math></span> system) and 1-D full ideal compressible MHD equations (<span><math><mn>7</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>7</mn></math></span> system).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 103754"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the small-time bilinear control of a nonlinear heat equation: Global approximate controllability and exact controllability to trajectories","authors":"Alessandro Duca , Eugenio Pozzoli , Cristina Urbani","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103758","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103758","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work we analyse the small-time reachability properties of a nonlinear parabolic equation, by means of a bilinear control, posed on a torus of arbitrary dimension <em>d</em>. Under a saturation hypothesis on the control operators, we show the small-time approximate controllability between states sharing the same sign. Moreover, in the one-dimensional case <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, we combine this property with a local exact controllability result, and prove the small-time exact controllability of any positive states towards the ground state of the evolution operator.</div><div>Dans ce travail, nous analysons les propriétés d'accessibilité en temps court d'une équation parabolique non linéaire, à l'aide d'un contrôle bilinéaire, posée sur un tore de dimension arbitraire <em>d</em>. Sous une hypothèse de saturation sur les opérateurs de contrôle, nous montrons la contrôlabilité approchée en temps court entre les états qui ont le même signe. De plus, dans le cas unidimensionnel <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, nous combinons cette propriété avec un résultat de contrôlabilité locale exacte, et prouvons la contrôlabilité exacte en temps court de tout état positif vers l'état fondamental de l'opérateur d'évolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 103758"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A quantitative study of radial symmetry for solutions to semilinear equations in Rn","authors":"Giulio Ciraolo, Matteo Cozzi, Michele Gatti","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103755","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103755","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A celebrated result by Gidas, Ni & Nirenberg asserts that positive classical solutions, decaying at infinity, to semilinear equations <span><math><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> must be radial and radially decreasing. In this paper, we consider both energy solutions in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> and non-energy local weak solutions to small perturbations of these equations, and study its quantitative stability counterpart.</div><div>To the best of our knowledge, the present work provides the first quantitative stability result for non-energy solutions to semilinear equations involving the Laplacian, even for the critical nonlinearity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"204 ","pages":"Article 103755"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144321252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weighted gradient estimates to nonlinear elliptic equations of p(x)-growth with measure data","authors":"Zhaosheng Feng , Junjie Zhang , Shenzhou Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103756","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103756","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a nonlinear elliptic equation of the form <span><math><mo>−</mo><mtext>div</mtext><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>D</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>μ</mi></math></span>, where the principle part depends on the solution itself and the right-hand data <em>μ</em> is a signed Radon measure. The associated nonlinearity is assumed to satisfy the <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span>-BMO condition in <em>x</em> and the Lipschitz continuity condition in <em>u</em>, and its growth in <em>Du</em> is like the <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-Laplacian, while the boundary of underlying domain is assumed to be Reifenberg flat. We establish an optimal global Calderón-Zygmund type estimate in weighted Lorentz spaces for the gradients of very weak solutions to such a measure data problem. This is achieved by developing the perturbation method and modifying the weighted Vitali type covering argument.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 103756"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large-time asymptotics for hyperbolic systems with non-symmetric relaxation: An algorithmic approach","authors":"Timothée Crin-Barat , Lorenzo Liverani , Ling-Yun Shou , Enrique Zuazua","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103757","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103757","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the stability of one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems with non-symmetric relaxation. Introducing a new frequency-dependent Kalman stability condition, we prove an abstract decay result underpinning a form of <em>inhomogeneous hypocoercivity</em>. In contrast with the homogeneous setting, the decay rates depend on how the Kalman condition is fulfilled and, in most cases, a loss of derivative occurs: one must require an additional regularity assumption on the initial data to ensure the decay.</div><div>Under structural assumptions, we refine our abstract result by providing an algorithm, of wide applicability, for the construction of Lyapunov functionals. This allows us to systematically establish decay estimates for a given system and uncover algebraic cancellations (beyond the reach of the Kalman-based approach) reducing the loss of derivatives in high frequencies. To demonstrate the applicability of our method, we derive new stability results for the Sugimoto model, which describes the propagation of nonlinear acoustic waves, and for a beam model of Timoshenko type with memory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 103757"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144290769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On isomorphism of the space of continuous functions with finite p-th variation along a partition sequence","authors":"Purba Das , Donghan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103753","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103753","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the concept of (generalized) <em>p</em>-th variation of a real-valued continuous function along a general class of refining sequence of partitions. We show that the finiteness of the <em>p</em>-th variation of a given function is closely related to the finiteness of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm of the coefficients along a Schauder basis, similar to the fact that Hölder coefficient of the function is connected to <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-norm of the Schauder coefficients. This result provides an isomorphism between the space of <em>α</em>-Hölder continuous functions with finite (generalized) <em>p</em>-th variation along a given partition sequence and a subclass of infinite-dimensional matrices equipped with an appropriate norm, in the spirit of Ciesielski.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 103753"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vincenzo Antonelli , Francesco Malaspina , Simone Marchesi , Joan Pons-Llopis
{"title":"‘t Hooft bundles on the complete flag threefold and moduli spaces of instantons","authors":"Vincenzo Antonelli , Francesco Malaspina , Simone Marchesi , Joan Pons-Llopis","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work we study the moduli spaces of instanton bundles on the flag twistor space <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We stratify them in terms of the minimal twist supporting global sections and we introduce the notion of (special) ‘t Hooft bundle on <em>F</em>. In particular we prove that there exist <em>μ</em>-stable ‘t Hooft bundles for each admissible charge <em>k</em>. We completely describe the geometric structure of the moduli space of (special) ‘t Hooft bundles for arbitrary charge <em>k</em>. Along the way to reach these goals, we describe the possible structures of multiple curves supported on some rational curves in <em>F</em> as well as the family of del Pezzo surfaces realized as hyperplane sections of <em>F</em>. Finally we investigate the splitting behavior of ‘t Hooft bundles when restricted to conics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 103763"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144313662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}