{"title":"On the Edrei–Goldberg–Ostrovskii Theorem for Minimal Surfaces","authors":"A. Kowalski, I. I. Marchenko","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0230-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0230-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper is devoted to the development of Beckenbach’s theory of the meromorphic minimal surfaces. We consider the relationship between the number of separated maximum points of a meromorphic minimal surface and the Baernstein’s <i>T</i>*-function. The results of Edrei, Goldberg, Heins, Ostrovskii, Wiman are generalized. We also give examples showing that the obtained estimates are sharp.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 3","pages":"807 - 823"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44302490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building Blocks in Function Spaces","authors":"H. Triebel","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0236-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0236-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spaces <i>A</i><span>\u0000 <sup><i>s</i></sup><sub><i>p,q</i></sub>\u0000 \u0000 </span>(ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>)with <i>A</i> ∈ {<i>B, F</i>}, <i>s</i> ∈ ℝ and 0 <<i>p,q</i> ≤ ∞ are usually introduced in terms of Fourier-analytical decompositions. Related characterizations based on atoms and wavelets are known nowadays in a rather final way. Quarks atomize the atoms into constructive building blocks. It is the main aim of this survey to raise quarkonial decompositions to the same level as related representations of the spaces <i>A</i><span>\u0000 <sup><i>s</i></sup><sub><i>p,q</i></sub>\u0000 \u0000 </span>(ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>) in terms of atoms or wavelets culminating finally in universal frame representations of tempered distributions <i>f</i> ∈ <i>S</i>′(ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 4","pages":"1107 - 1136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46285647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Note on the Maximal Operator on Weighted Morrey Spaces","authors":"A. K. Lerner","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0235-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0235-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we consider weighted Morrey spaces <span>({cal M}_{lambda ,{cal F}}^p(w))</span> adapted to a family of cubes <span>({cal F})</span>, with the norm </p><div><div><span>$$Vert fVert{_{{cal M}_{lambda ,{cal F}}^p(w)}}: = mathop {sup }limits_{Q in {cal F}} {left( {{1 over {|Q{|^lambda }}}int_Q {|f{|^p}w} } right)^{1/p}},$$</span></div></div><p> and the question we deal with is whether a Muckenhoupt-type condition characterizes the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator on <span>({cal M}_{lambda ,{cal F}}^p(w))</span>.</p><p>In the case of the global Morrey spaces (when <span>({cal F})</span> is the family of all cubes in ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>) this question is still open. In the case of the local Morrey spaces (when <span>({cal F})</span> is the family of all cubes centered at the origin) this question was answered positively in a recent work of Duoandikoetxea and Rosenthal [2].</p><p>We obtain an extension of [2] by showing that the answer is positive when <span>({cal F})</span> is the family of all cubes centered at a sequence of points in ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup> satisfying a certain lacunary-type condition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 4","pages":"1073 - 1086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10476-023-0235-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44368608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fermat and Malmquist type matrix differential equations","authors":"Y. X. Li, K. Liu, H. B. Si","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0220-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0220-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The systems of nonlinear differential equations of certain types can be simplified to matrix forms. Two types of matrix differential equations will be considered in the paper, one is Fermat type matrix differential equation </p><div><div><span>$$A{(z)^n} + A'{(z)^n} = E$$</span></div></div><p> where <i>n</i> = 2 and <i>n</i> = 3, another is Malmquist type matrix differential equation </p><div><div><span>$$A'(z) = alpha A{(z)^2} + beta A(z) + gamma E,$$</span></div></div><p>, where <i>α</i> (≠ 0), <i>β, γ</i> are constants. By solving the systems of nonlinear differential equations, we obtain some properties on the meromorphic matrix solutions of the above matrix differential equations. In addition, we also consider two types of nonlinear differential equations, one of them is called Bi-Fermat differential equation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 2","pages":"563 - 583"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43300318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The gaussian convolution and reproducing kernels associated with the Hankel multidimensional operator","authors":"B. Amri","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0219-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0219-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the Hankel multidimensional operator defined on]0, +∞[<sup><i>n</i></sup> by </p><div><div><span>$${Delta _alpha} = sumlimits_{j = 1}^n {left({{{{partial ^2}} over {partial x_j^2}} + {{2{alpha _j} + 1} over {{x_j}}}{partial over {partial {x_j}}}} right)} $$</span></div></div><p> where <span>(alpha = ({alpha _1},{alpha _2}, ldots ,{alpha _n}) in ] - {1 over 2}, + infty {[^n})</span>. We give the most important harmonic analysis results related to the operator Δ<sub><i>α</i></sub> (translation operators <i>τ</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, convolution product * and Hankel transform <i>ℌ</i><sub><i>α</i></sub>).</p><p>Using harmonic analysis results, we study spaces of Sobolev type for which we make explicit kernels reproducing. Next, we define and study the gaussian convolution <span>({{cal G}^t})</span>, <i>t</i> > 0, associated with the Hankel multidimensinal operator Δ<sub><i>α</i></sub>. This transformation generalizes the classical gaussian transformation. We establish the most important properties of this transformation. In particular, we show that the gaussian transformation solves the heat equation, that is </p><div><div><span>$${Delta _alpha}(u)(x,t) = {{partial u} over {partial t}}(x,t),,,,,,(x,t) in [0, + infty {[^n} times ]0, + infty [.$$</span></div></div><p>In the second part of this work, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the extremal function associated with the gaussian transformation. We express this function using the reproducing kernels and we prove the important estimates for this extremal function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 2","pages":"355 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44363619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weyl’s asymptotic formula for fractal Laplacians defined by a class of self-similar measures with overlaps","authors":"W. Tang, Z. Y. Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0222-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0222-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We observe that some self-similar measures that we call essentially of finite type satisfy countable measure type condition. We make use of this condition to set up a framework to obtain a precise analog of Weyl’s asymptotic formula for the eigenvalue counting function of Laplacians defined by measures, emphasizing on one-dimensional self-similar measures with overlaps. As an application of our result, we obtain an analog of a semi-classical asymptotic formula for the number of negative eigenvalues of fractal Schrödinger operators as the parameter tends to infinity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 2","pages":"661 - 679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10476-023-0222-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48110706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representing certain vector-valued function spaces as tensor products","authors":"M. Abtahi","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0218-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0218-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>E</i> be a Banach space. For a topological space <i>X</i>, let <span>({{cal C}_b}(X,E))</span> be the space of all bounded continuous <i>E</i>-valued functions on <i>X</i>, and let <span>({{cal C}_K}(X,E))</span> be the subspace of <span>({{cal C}_b}(X,E))</span> consisting of all functions having a pre-compact image in <i>E</i>. We show that <span>({{cal C}_K}(X,E))</span> is isometrically isomorphic to the injective tensor product <span>({{cal C}_b}(X){{hat otimes}_varepsilon}E)</span>, and that <span>({{cal C}_b}(X,E) = {{cal C}_b}(X){{hat otimes}_varepsilon}E)</span> if and only if <i>E</i> is finite dimensional. Next, we consider the space Lip(<i>X, E</i>) of <i>E</i>-valued Lipschitz operators on a metric space (<i>X, d</i>) and its subspace Lip<sub><i>K</i></sub>(<i>X, E</i>) of Lipschitz compact operators. Utilizing the results on <span>({{cal C}_b}(X,E))</span>, we prove that Lip<sub><i>K</i></sub>(<i>X, E</i>) is isometrically isomorphic to a tensor product <span>({rm{Lip}}(X){{hat otimes}_alpha}E)</span>, and that <span>({rm{Lip}}(X,E) = {rm{Lip}}(X){{hat otimes}_alpha}E)</span> if and only if <i>E</i> is finite dimensional. Finally, we consider the space <i>D</i><sup>1</sup>(<i>X, E</i>) of continuously differentiable functions on a perfect compact plane set <i>X</i> and show that, under certain conditions, <i>D</i><sup>1</sup>(<i>X, E</i>) is isometrically isomorphic to a tensor product <span>({D^1}(X){hat otimes _beta}E)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 2","pages":"337 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42413745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The pointwise James type constant","authors":"M. A. Rincón-Villamizar","doi":"10.1007/s10476-023-0221-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10476-023-0221-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2008, Takahashi introduced the James type constants. We discuss here the pointwise James type constant: for all <i>x</i> ∈ <i>X</i>, ∥<i>x</i>∥ = 1, </p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div><p> We show that in almost transitive Banach spaces, the map <i>x</i> ∈ <i>X</i>, ∥<i>x</i>∥ = 1 ↦ <i>J</i>(<i>x, X, t</i>) is constant. As a consequence and having in mind the Mazur’s rotation problem, we prove that for almost transitive Banach spaces, the condition <span>(J(x,X,t) = sqrt 2 )</span> for some unit vector <i>x</i> ∈ <i>X</i> implies that <i>X</i> is Hilbert.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55518,"journal":{"name":"Analysis Mathematica","volume":"49 2","pages":"651 - 659"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44497272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}