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More familiar, more credible? Distinguishing two types of familiarity on the truth effect using the drift-diffusion model. 更熟悉，更可信？利用漂移扩散模型区分两种熟悉程度对真相的影响
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2363366
Wanke Pan, Tian-Yi Hu
{"title":"More familiar, more credible? Distinguishing two types of familiarity on the truth effect using the drift-diffusion model.","authors":"Wanke Pan, Tian-Yi Hu","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2363366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2363366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Familiar information is more likely to be accepted as true. This illusory truth effect has a tremendous negative impact on misinformation intervention. Previous studies focused on the familiarity from repeated exposure in the laboratory, ignoring preexisting familiarity with real-world misinformation. Over three studies (total <i>N</i> = 337), we investigated the cognitive mechanisms behind the truth biases from these two familiarity sources, and whether fact-checking can curb such biased truth perceptions. Studies 1 and 2 found robust truth effects induced by two sources of familiarity but with different cognitive processes. According to the cognitive process model, repetition-induced familiarity reduced decision prudence. Preexisting familiarity instead enhanced truth-congruent evidence accumulation. Study 3 showed that pre-exposing statements with warning flags eliminated the bias to truth induced by repetition but not that from preexisting familiarity. These repeated statements with warning labels also reduced decision caution. These findings furthered the understanding of how different sources of familiarity affect truth perceptions and undermine the intervention through different cognitive processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The structure and evolution of social psychology: a co-citation network analysis. 社会心理学的结构与演变：联合引用网络分析》。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2363354
Nick Haslam, Naomi Baes, Milad Haghani
{"title":"The structure and evolution of social psychology: a co-citation network analysis.","authors":"Nick Haslam, Naomi Baes, Milad Haghani","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2363354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2363354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined the thematic composition and temporal evolution of social psychology through a co-citation network analysis of 80,350 articles published from 1970 through 2022. Six primary thematic clusters were identified: a broad \"Classic Social Psychology\" cluster most prominent in the 1970s and 1980s; \"Traits & Affect\" and \"Social Cognition\" clusters most influential in the 1990s; and \"The Self,\" \"Intergroup Relations,\" and \"Big Five\" clusters emerging after 2000. A small seventh cluster dedicated to COVID-19 and conspiracy theories emerged around 2021. These trends fit a narrative of generational shifts within distinct social and personality psychology traditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous communication with normative information facilitates positive spillover: promoting pro-environmental behaviors in a local setting. 带有规范性信息的自主交流促进了积极的溢出效应：在地方环境中促进亲环境行为。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2353663
Léo Toussard, Thierry Meyer
{"title":"Autonomous communication with normative information facilitates positive spillover: promoting pro-environmental behaviors in a local setting.","authors":"Léo Toussard, Thierry Meyer","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2353663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2353663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A pro-environmental behavior (PEB) intervention may increase the adoption of other PEBs that were not targeted by the intervention, leading to a positive spillover effect. Communication that both support autonomy, as defined by self-determination theory, and compliance with descriptive norms may promote the targeted PEBs and positive spillover effect. Such communication may enhance autonomous motivation to adopt PEBs. A pilot study (<i>N</i> = 350) about waste management in a university campus found that autonomous communication supplemented by normative information influenced both targeted and non-targeted behavioral intentions, compared to autonomous-only and controlling communication. Findings were replicated in a main study (<i>N</i> = 629). An intervention combining autonomy support and descriptive norms increased the likelihood of a positive spillover effect in contrast to an intervention combining controlling communication and descriptive norms. In both studies, autonomous motivation mediated the positive spillover effect. Results suggest that communication that promotes autonomous motivation by fulfilling basic self-determination needs may have a broader effect on a wider range of PEBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The name's bond. parasocial bond: imagined interactions and state-level empathy. 名字的纽带。寄生社会的纽带：想象中的互动和状态层面的共鸣。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2360466
Tyler J Robinson, Xavier Brown, Jana Hackathorn
{"title":"The name's bond. parasocial bond: imagined interactions and state-level empathy.","authors":"Tyler J Robinson, Xavier Brown, Jana Hackathorn","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2360466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2360466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empathy, whether state or trait, is an individual's ability to adopt another's perspective, feel another's feelings, or identify with another's situation (Campbell & Babrow, 2004; Davis, 1983; Nezlek etal., 2007). Research reliably shows relationships between empathy and parasocial interactions (e.g. psychological engagements with fictional characters; Giles, 2002; Tsao, 1996; Zillmann, 1994). The current study sought to identify the relationship between the type of parasocial interactions and subsequent changes in state-level empathy via an experimental design. Results indicate state-level empathy changes are contingent upon valence (i.e. Favorite vs. Least Favorite) and status (i.e. Real vs. Parasocial) of the imagined interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
News media consumption and support for counter-terrorism measures: the role of hatred and fear. 新闻媒体消费与支持反恐措施：仇恨与恐惧的作用。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2356814
Maitane Arnoso-Martínez, Magdalena Bobowik, Nerea González-Ortega, Borja Martinović
{"title":"News media consumption and support for counter-terrorism measures: the role of hatred and fear.","authors":"Maitane Arnoso-Martínez, Magdalena Bobowik, Nerea González-Ortega, Borja Martinović","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2356814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2356814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Media are a key social agent shaping society's responses to measures implemented in the fight against terrorism. We argue that emotions elicited by media narratives on terrorist attacks are decisive to understand the link between the news media consumption and citizens' support for military intervention in the Middle East, as well as for security measures in the home country. In two studies conducted after the Brussels attacks (<i>N</i> = 250) and the Barcelona attacks (<i>N</i> = 633), we tested the explanatory role of emotions - specifically fear and hatred - in the association between media narratives and these two outcomes. The results of both studies show that hatred explained the positive relationship between news media consumption and support for military intervention, and to a lesser degree, agreement with security measures. In contrast, the positive relationship between news media consumption and agreement with security measures was explained by fear. This research underscores the need to consider how emotions are utilized in media discourse. We discuss practical implications of our findings for promoting ethical journalism.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being tolerated as a minority group member: an experimental study with virtual teams. 作为少数群体成员被容忍：虚拟团队实验研究。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2351036
Levi Adelman, Maykel Verkuyten, Kumar Yogeeswaran
{"title":"Being tolerated as a minority group member: an experimental study with virtual teams.","authors":"Levi Adelman, Maykel Verkuyten, Kumar Yogeeswaran","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2351036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2351036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the experience of being tolerated has focused on single events, ignoring the important question of whether the experience of being tolerated depends on previous experiences. We examined whether the experience of being tolerated has a negative impact on minority team members depending on whether they had previously been rejected or fully accepted. In a pre-registered study with 440 participants, we used a recently developed experimental paradigm to simulate workstyle minority status in virtual teams. These participants were randomly assigned to experience rejection or acceptance followed by being tolerated. Experiencing tolerance after rejection was strongly positive, reducing negative well-being, increasing positive future expectations about interactions with majority team members, and reducing people's intention to withdraw from their teams. By contrast, experiencing tolerance after acceptance was weakly but consistently negative, with increased negative well-being, increased negative future expectations, and increased withdrawal intentions. Lastly, despite tolerance being more harmful than acceptance, that harmfulness did not translate into greater willingness to raise one's voice and express discontent about not being valued.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender ideology and fertility: evidence for a curvilinear hypothesis. 性别意识形态与生育率：曲线假设的证据。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Epub Date: 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2068994
Serena Stefani, Gabriele Prati
{"title":"Gender ideology and fertility: evidence for a curvilinear hypothesis.","authors":"Serena Stefani, Gabriele Prati","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2068994","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2068994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the relationship between fertility and gender ideology revealed inconsistent results. In the present study, we argue that inconsistencies may be due to the fact that such a relationship may be nonlinear. We hypothesize a U-shaped relationship between two dimensions of gender ideology (i.e., primacy of breadwinner role and acceptance of male privilege) and fertility rates. We conducted a cross-national analysis of 60 countries using data from the World Values Survey as well as the World Population Prospects 2019. Controlling for gross domestic product, we found support for a U-shaped relationship between gender ideology and fertility. Higher levels of fertility rates were found at lower and especially higher levels of traditional gender ideology, while a medium level of gender ideology was associated with the lowest fertility rate. This curvilinear relationship is in agreement with the phase of the gender revolution in which the country is located.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does diversity foster individualism? The relation of racial-ethnic diversity to individualism-collectivism across the 50 American States. 多样性会促进个人主义吗？美国 50 个州的种族-民族多样性与个人主义-集体主义的关系。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Epub Date: 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2085073
Stewart J H McCann
{"title":"Does diversity foster individualism? The relation of racial-ethnic diversity to individualism-collectivism across the 50 American States.","authors":"Stewart J H McCann","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2085073","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2085073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent longitudinal research by others analyzing the relation between racial-ethnic diversity and individualism-collectivism in the 50 American states over the period 2000-2018 suggests that racial-ethnic diversity promotes individualism. The present study used a cross-sectional approach based on 2013 data to determine whether a relation mirroring the longitudinal pattern exists between racial-ethnic diversity and individualism-collectivism across the 50 states. Two measures of state racial-ethnic diversity were related to four measures of state individualism-collectivism using Pearson correlation and partial correlation controlling for state socioeconomic status. All correlations between diversity and individualism were negative and all those between diversity and collectivism were positive. The absolute magnitudes ranged from .43 to .68 for the Pearson correlations and from .43 to .67 for the partial correlations. Contrary to the earlier longitudinal findings, the current results show that states with higher racial-ethnic diversity are <i>less</i> individualistic and <i>more</i> collectivistic.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9662119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymmetric genetic attributions for one's own prosocial versus antisocial behavior. 一个人亲社会行为与反社会行为的不对称基因归因。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-03 Epub Date: 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2058906
Matthew S Lebowitz, Kathryn Tabb, Paul S Appelbaum
{"title":"Asymmetric genetic attributions for one's own prosocial versus antisocial behavior.","authors":"Matthew S Lebowitz, Kathryn Tabb, Paul S Appelbaum","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2058906","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2058906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People tend to rate prosocial or positive behavior as more strongly influenced by the actor's genes than antisocial or negative behavior. The current study tested whether people would show a similar asymmetry when rating the role of genes in their own behavior, and if so, what variables might mediate this difference. Participants were prompted to think about an example of their own behavior from the past year that was either prosocial or antisocial. Those in the prosocial condition rated the role of genetics in causing the behavior as significantly greater than did those in the antisocial condition. A mediation analysis suggested that this asymmetry could be accounted for by a tendency to view prosocial behavior as more natural and more aligned with one's true self than antisocial behavior. These findings add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that people's reasoning about genetics may be influenced by evaluative judgments.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9522892/pdf/nihms-1799720.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41180278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obedience to authority as a function of the physical proximity of the student, teacher, and experimenter. 服从权威是学生、教师和实验者之间身体距离的函数。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2348479
Dariusz Dolinski, Tomasz Grzyb
{"title":"Obedience to authority as a function of the physical proximity of the student, teacher, and experimenter.","authors":"Dariusz Dolinski, Tomasz Grzyb","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2348479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2348479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors are proposing a theoretical model explaining the behavior of individuals tested through experiments on obedience toward authority conducted according to Milgram's paradigm. Their assumption is that the participant faces typical avoidance-avoidance conflict conditions. Participant does not want to hurt the learner in the adjacent room but he or she also does not want to harm the experimenter. The solution to this conflict, entailing hurting on of the two, may be different depending on the spatial organization of the experiment. In the study, experimental conditions were modified, so that the participant was (vs. was not) in the same room as the experimenter and was (vs. was not) in the same room as the learner. Forty individuals (20 women and 20 men) were tested in each of the four experimental conditions. It turns out that the physical presence of the experimenter was conducive to obedience, while the physical presence of the learner reduced it.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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