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The interplay of identity fusion, social norms, and pro-environmental behavior: an exploration using the dictator game. 身份融合、社会规范和亲环境行为的相互作用：利用独裁者游戏进行的探索。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2420039
Nicolas Spatola
{"title":"The interplay of identity fusion, social norms, and pro-environmental behavior: an exploration using the dictator game.","authors":"Nicolas Spatola","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2420039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2420039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research investigated how identity fusion with environmental issues interacts with social norms to shape pro-environmental behaviors, elucidating the psychological structure underlying environmental ideological engagement. Building upon a measure of identity fusion that captures both relational and doctrinal components of Zmigrod ideology framework, we found that higher identity fusion positively predicted donations to an environmental association in a Dictator Game paradigm. Importantly, results revealed an interaction between identity fusion and norm source on donation amounts. For individuals lower in environmental identity fusion, pro-environmental norms had a greater impact when originating from a source sharing their worldview (low-fused) compared to a distant group (high-fused). However, for individuals with high fusion, norm source proximity did not significantly impact donations. By illuminating this interplay between the relational and doctrinal facets of ideological thinking, this research advances understanding of the social and psychological motivators of environmental actions. These findings highlight the importance of considering identity alignment and social dynamics in fostering ecological engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Don't be rash: how effort, religion, and decision-type influence judgments of morality. 不要轻率：努力、宗教和决策类型如何影响道德判断。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2413500
Veronica N Z Bergstrom, Jeffrey S Robinson, Aisling Curtin, Alison L Chasteen
{"title":"Don't be rash: how effort, religion, and decision-type influence judgments of morality.","authors":"Veronica N Z Bergstrom, Jeffrey S Robinson, Aisling Curtin, Alison L Chasteen","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2413500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2413500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study explored how knowledge (Study 1) and inferences (Study 2) about religiosity influence impressions of morality depending on whether effort is exerted to reach a morally controversial decision. In Study 1, undergraduates judged a [religious/nonreligious] doctor who exerted [little/great] effort into their decision to euthanize a patient. Results indicated that when the doctor was nonreligious or exerted low effort, they were considered less moral compared to when they were religious or exerted high effort. In Study 2, Turk Prime participants evaluated a doctor who decided in favor or against euthanizing a patient, with the same effort manipulation as Study 1. Results indicated that the doctor who favored euthanasia was considered less religious than the doctor who did not. As in Study 1, greater morality was associated with the doctor who exerted greater effort, particularly when they favored euthanasia. When the doctor favored euthanasia, they were rated as more moral when their background was inferred to be more religious; however, the opposite pattern of results emerged when the doctor decided against euthanasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of vehicle size on perception and behavior toward drivers. 车辆大小对驾驶员感知和行为的影响。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2404117
Chang Hyun Ha, Sun Jin Park
{"title":"The influence of vehicle size on perception and behavior toward drivers.","authors":"Chang Hyun Ha, Sun Jin Park","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2404117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2404117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the effects of vehicle size on driver impressions and behavioral intentions. Study 1 tested whether vehicle size (large vs. small) affects perceived physical size (height, body shape) through socioeconomic status (SES). We found that large (vs. small) vehicle drivers were perceived as tall (vs. short), and this perception was mediated by the drivers' estimated SES (but not by body shape). Study 2 focused on aggressive behavioral intentions (e.g. honking) toward other drivers, examining whether the relationship between vehicle size and intention was serially mediated by estimated physical size and traits (aggression, power). Here, large (vs. small) vehicle driver were perceived as tall (heavy) and possessing high power (high aggression), which is related to less (more) aggressive behavioral intention toward the driver. Our study suggests that individuals perceive other drivers' physical sizes differently, and this perception is associated with differences in behavioral responses toward other drivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disease, death, morality, and politics: Pathogen prevalence, terror management, and conservatism as motivated social cognition. 疾病、死亡、道德和政治：病原体流行、恐怖管理和作为社会认知动机的保守主义。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2402296
Pegah Nejat, Ali Heirani-Tabas
{"title":"Disease, death, morality, and politics: Pathogen prevalence, terror management, and conservatism as motivated social cognition.","authors":"Pegah Nejat, Ali Heirani-Tabas","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2402296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2402296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the effect of pathogen and mortality salience on moral values and political orientation, testing competing hypotheses derived from three relevant perspectives. While Terror Management Theory (TMT) predicts a delayed shift toward preexisting moral values and political orientation, Pathogen Prevalence Hypothesis (PPH) anticipates a shift toward binding moral foundations, and Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition (PCMSC) posits a shift toward political Principlism. This was an experimental study with salience type (mortality, pathogen, control) and delay (immediate, delayed) as independent variables. The effect of pathogen salience on moral foundations and political orientation was consistent with TMT. Also, there was a delayed PPH-directed effect of pathogen salience on moral foundations, and a PCMSC-consistent effect of pathogen salience on political orientation. Findings are discussed in light of possible differences in the timeline of effects and provided insight to reconcile contradictory predictions of the three perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perpetrators' folk explanations of their regretted and justified aggressive behaviors. 施暴者对其后悔的和合理的攻击行为的民间解释。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2186830
Randy J McCarthy, Jared P Wilson
{"title":"Perpetrators' folk explanations of their regretted and justified aggressive behaviors.","authors":"Randy J McCarthy, Jared P Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186830","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When people explain why they behaved aggressively, they can refer to their thought process that led to their aggressive behavior - so-called <i>reason</i> explanations - or to other factors that preceded their thought process - so-called <i>causal history of reasons explanations</i>. People's choice of what mode of explanation they give might be affected by whether they want to distance themselves (or not) from their past aggressive behaviors. To test these ideas, participants in the current study (<i>N</i> = 429) either recalled an aggressive behavior they regret or an aggressive behavior they believe was justified. Participants then explained why they behaved aggressively. Mostly, people gave reason explanations for their aggressive behaviors, which is consistent with past research on how people explain intentional behaviors. Further, and as predicted, participants who explained behaviors they believe were justified gave (relatively) more reason explanations and participants who explained behaviors they regretted gave (relatively) more causal history of reasons explanations. These findings are consistent with the idea that participants adjust their explanations to either provide a rationale for, or to distance themselves from, their past aggressive behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"809-822"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9424989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time for you and for me: compassionate goals predict greater psychological well-being via the perception of time as nonzero-sum resources. 你我的时间：通过将时间视为非零和资源，富有同情心的目标可预示更高的心理幸福感。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2188154
Yu Niiya, Masaki Suyama
{"title":"Time for you and for me: compassionate goals predict greater psychological well-being via the perception of time as nonzero-sum resources.","authors":"Yu Niiya, Masaki Suyama","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2188154","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2188154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An experience sampling survey showed that when people seek to support others' well-being in a given interaction, they experience greater life satisfaction, fulfillment of psychological needs, and lower time pressure through the perception that time spent on others is also time spent on themselves (i.e., nonzero-sum perception of time). In contrast, interpersonal goals to appear competent showed weaker positive indirect effects on psychological well-being, while goals to appear likable showed no significant indirect effects, and goals to avoid an undesirable self-image showed negative indirect effects. Spending time on others feels fulfilling rather than depleting when people have compassionate goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"823-839"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9256142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress communication, communication satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: an actor-partner interdependence mediation model. 压力沟通、沟通满意度和关系满意度：行为者-伙伴相互依赖中介模型。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2171848
Ting Hin Lee, Ting Kin Ng
{"title":"Stress communication, communication satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: an actor-partner interdependence mediation model.","authors":"Ting Hin Lee, Ting Kin Ng","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2171848","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2171848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Past research has revealed positive effects of stress communication by oneself and by the partner on relationship satisfaction. However, the mechanisms through which stress communication by oneself and by the partner influence relationship satisfaction have not been well studied. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of one's own and the partner's stress communication on relationship satisfaction and the mediating roles of one's own and the partner's communication satisfaction in these associations. A total of 227 unmarried heterosexual couples were recruited. An actor-partner interdependence mediation model was used to examine the hypothesized relationships. The results showed that the actor effects of stress communication on relationship satisfaction were mediated by the actor effects of communication satisfaction. Moreover, the indirect effect of male stress communication on female relationship satisfaction through female communication satisfaction was found to be significant. These findings provide insights into the mechanism through which stress communication influences relationship satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"755-768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10587244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit-explicit discrepancies regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites. 美国白人种族态度的内隐与外显差异。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2195992
Frank J Gonzalez
{"title":"Implicit-explicit discrepancies regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites.","authors":"Frank J Gonzalez","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2195992","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2195992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work on implicit attitude measures has become increasingly rich and nuanced, with much theoretical development emanating from investigations of the correspondence between implicit and explicit attitude measures. However, various facets of implicit-explicit discrepancies (IEDs) remain underexplored - particularly, how prevalent the potentially distinct categories of IEDs are. Existing models speak mainly to discrepancies that occur because explicit attitudes are less prejudiced than implicit attitudes and tends to assume other possible categories are trivial. Using data from two large samples, this study provides a descriptive analysis of the different ways IEDs exist regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites. Results suggest IEDs exist largely in line with traditional theories, but there is substantial variation yet to be understood. These results were robust across a variety of measures, although decision-making in the construction of measures can be consequential. Future research should consider this variation in theory development regarding implicit versus explicit attitude measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"854-862"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9265874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the moderating role of regulatory fit on stereotype threat among Ugandan adolescents. 研究监管契合度对乌干达青少年刻板印象威胁的调节作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2186829
Katherine Picho, Lisa Grimm
{"title":"Examining the moderating role of regulatory fit on stereotype threat among Ugandan adolescents.","authors":"Katherine Picho, Lisa Grimm","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186829","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prior research in Western contexts has tested the hypothesis that stereotype threat induces a prevention focus and that in contexts where both prevention focus and stereotype threat are simultaneously activated, members of stereotyped groups experience a performance boost due to the fit between one's goal orientation and the task demands (i.e. regulatory fit or stereotype fit). The present Study tested this hypothesis with high school students in Uganda, East Africa. Study findings revealed that in this cultural context where high-stakes testing fosters a predominantly promotion-focused testing culture, individual differences in regulatory focus interacted with the broader cultural, regulatory focus test culture to impact student performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"786-808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9110666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived economic inequality enlarges the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic status groups. 感知到的经济不平等扩大了低社会经济地位群体和高社会经济地位群体之间感知到的人性差距。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2157699
Mario Sainz, Rocío Martínez, Juan Matamoros-Lima, Miguel Moya, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón
{"title":"Perceived economic inequality enlarges the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic status groups.","authors":"Mario Sainz, Rocío Martínez, Juan Matamoros-Lima, Miguel Moya, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2157699","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2157699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we analyze the influence of the perceived level of economic inequality in daily life on people's recognition of the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic groups within society. To achieve this purpose, in Studies 1A-B, we analyzed the relationship between economic inequality and the humanity gap. In Studies 2A-B, we manipulated the level of inequality (low vs. high) to identify differences in the humanity gap. Results indicated that higher perceptions of economic inequality lead individuals to recognize a wider humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic groups in society. Implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"704-717"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10474811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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