疾病、死亡、道德和政治:病原体流行、恐怖管理和作为社会认知动机的保守主义。

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Pegah Nejat, Ali Heirani-Tabas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了病原体和死亡率的显著性对道德价值观和政治取向的影响,检验了从三个相关视角得出的相互竞争的假设。恐怖管理理论(TMT)预测了向原有道德价值观和政治取向的延迟转变,病原体流行假说(PPH)预测了向有约束力的道德基础的转变,而作为社会认知动机的政治保守主义(PCMSC)则假设了向政治原则主义的转变。这是一项以显著性类型(死亡率、病原体、控制)和延迟(即时、延迟)为自变量的实验研究。病原体显著性对道德基础和政治取向的影响与 TMT 一致。此外,病原体显著性对道德基础也有延迟的 PPH 定向效应,病原体显著性对政治取向也有与 PCMSC 一致的效应。研究结果根据影响时间轴上可能存在的差异进行了讨论,并为调和三种观点中相互矛盾的预测提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disease, death, morality, and politics: Pathogen prevalence, terror management, and conservatism as motivated social cognition.

We examined the effect of pathogen and mortality salience on moral values and political orientation, testing competing hypotheses derived from three relevant perspectives. While Terror Management Theory (TMT) predicts a delayed shift toward preexisting moral values and political orientation, Pathogen Prevalence Hypothesis (PPH) anticipates a shift toward binding moral foundations, and Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition (PCMSC) posits a shift toward political Principlism. This was an experimental study with salience type (mortality, pathogen, control) and delay (immediate, delayed) as independent variables. The effect of pathogen salience on moral foundations and political orientation was consistent with TMT. Also, there was a delayed PPH-directed effect of pathogen salience on moral foundations, and a PCMSC-consistent effect of pathogen salience on political orientation. Findings are discussed in light of possible differences in the timeline of effects and provided insight to reconcile contradictory predictions of the three perspectives.

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来源期刊
Journal of Social Psychology
Journal of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Since John Dewey and Carl Murchison founded it in 1929, The Journal of Social Psychology has published original empirical research in all areas of basic and applied social psychology. Most articles report laboratory or field research in core areas of social and organizational psychology including the self, attribution theory, attitudes, social influence, consumer behavior, decision making, groups and teams, sterotypes and discrimination, interpersonal attraction, prosocial behavior, aggression, organizational behavior, leadership, and cross-cultural studies. Academic experts review all articles to ensure that they meet high standards.
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