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The effects of listening with "time-sharing" on psychological safety and social anxiety: the moderating role of narcissism and depression. 分时倾听 "对心理安全和社交焦虑的影响：自恋和抑郁的调节作用。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2161337
Hadar Weis-Rappaport, Avraham N Kluger
{"title":"The effects of listening with \"time-sharing\" on psychological safety and social anxiety: the moderating role of narcissism and depression.","authors":"Hadar Weis-Rappaport, Avraham N Kluger","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2161337","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2161337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Listeners who interrupt speakers upset the speakers and prevent the benefits of good listening. Interruptions can be avoided with \"time-sharing,\" where each partner listens (silently) for an equal amount of time. Yet, is time-sharing good for all? In an experiment with 50 pairs (95 participants with useable data), participants conversed freely for one minute and were then assigned either to a time-sharing (of three minutes each) or a free conversation condition. Consistent with our hypotheses, speakers in the time-sharing condition showed reduced social anxiety if they were high on narcissism but elevated social anxiety if high on depression, explaining past inconsistent effects of time-sharing.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"218-229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10787382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous motivation promotes goal attainment through the conscious investment of effort, but mental contrasting with implementation intentions makes goal striving easier. 自主动机通过有意识地投入努力来促进目标的实现，但心理与实施意图的对比会使目标努力变得更容易。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2163610
Hugh Riddell, Wesley Lamont, Merrill Lombard, Sarah Paduano, Silvio Maltagliati, Daniel F Gucciardi, Nikos Ntoumanis
{"title":"Autonomous motivation promotes goal attainment through the conscious investment of effort, but mental contrasting with implementation intentions makes goal striving easier.","authors":"Hugh Riddell, Wesley Lamont, Merrill Lombard, Sarah Paduano, Silvio Maltagliati, Daniel F Gucciardi, Nikos Ntoumanis","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2163610","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2163610","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People with autonomous motives (e.g., personal importance) may use automated strategies to effortlessly sustain goal-directed behavior and overcome obstacles. We investigated whether conscious effort, ease of goal striving, physiological effort, and the number of obstacles encountered mediate relations between motives and goal attainment for a competitive cycling goal. Additionally, half the participants (<i>n</i> = 57) were trained in Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) - a technique that facilitates development of goal-directed behavior - with remaining participants (<i>n</i> = 54) treated as controls. Conscious investment of effort mediated relations between autonomous motives and goal attainment. Subjective ease of goal striving and physiological effort did not. This result indicates that successful goal striving is not perceived as effortless for autonomously motivated individuals working on competitive goals. Conversely, MCII predicted a reduction in obstacles, which in turn was associated with easier goal striving but not goal attainment. Although MCII did not support goal attainment in the current study, its ability to minimize the influence of obstacles may still be useful for other types of goals or for sustaining long-term goal pursuit.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"230-243"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10459400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What black people value when white people confront prejudice. 当白人面对偏见时，黑人看重的是什么？
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2178875
Hyeonjin Bak, Ines Jurcevic, Sophie Trawalter
{"title":"What black people value when white people confront prejudice.","authors":"Hyeonjin Bak, Ines Jurcevic, Sophie Trawalter","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2178875","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2178875","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research in psychology has focused on how confronting racial prejudice affects White people - White perpetrators and bystanders - and reduces their prejudice. We shift the focus to Black people - Black people targeted by prejudice and Black observers - and examine how Black people perceive White people's confrontations. Two hundred forty-two Black participants evaluated White participants' responses to anti-Black comments (i.e., confrontations), which were text-analyzed and content-coded to identify the characteristics that Black participants valued the most. Analyses revealed that Black participants valued confrontations that were coded as direct, targeting the action, labeling the prejudiced action as such, and connecting individual acts of prejudice to systemic racism. Notably, this style of confrontation is not what research suggests is best for White people, for reducing Whites' prejudice. Accordingly, the present work contributes to our understanding of confronting prejudice and the value of centering Black experiences and perspectives rather than White comfort and prejudice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"187-198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10824843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral foundations and juror verdict justifications. 道德基础与陪审员的判决理由。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Epub Date: 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2169101
Susan Yamamoto, Evelyn M Maeder, Lin Bailey
{"title":"Moral foundations and juror verdict justifications.","authors":"Susan Yamamoto, Evelyn M Maeder, Lin Bailey","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2169101","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2169101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to examine the ways in which mock jurors justified their verdict decisions using moral foundations language. Participants read a trial transcript describing a second-degree murder charge featuring an automatism plea (which negates the physical volition of a crime). They then provided a two-to-three sentence rationale for their verdict choice, which we coded for the contextually-valid presence of words from the Moral Foundations (MF) Dictionary. Mock jurors were most likely to use harm-related language in justifying murder votes. A qualitative description also revealed differences in the content of the justifications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"251-257"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10563357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship status moderates sexual prejudice directed toward lesbian women but not gay men. 关系状况会调节对女同性恋者的性偏见，但不会。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2321580
Corey L Cook, Catherine A Cottrell
{"title":"Relationship status moderates sexual prejudice directed toward lesbian women but not gay men.","authors":"Corey L Cook, Catherine A Cottrell","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2321580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2321580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To determine whether relationship status moderates sexual prejudice, we compared heterosexual men and women's self-reported social distancing toward gay and lesbian targets who varied in relationship status (coupled, single, no information). Relationship status of gay male targets did not affect responses (Study 1): heterosexual men reported increased social distancing toward gay compared to heterosexual male targets, whereas women did not. Similarly, in Study 2, heterosexual men reported increased social distancing toward lesbian compared to heterosexual female targets, but women did not, and men reported decreased social distancing toward single lesbian women. Working from an affordance management approach, Study 3 replicated Studies 1 and 2, testing potential mediators of effects. In particular, heterosexual men reported increased social distancing toward gay male targets, compared to responses from heterosexual women. Moreover, heterosexual women reported increased social distancing toward single, compared to coupled, lesbian targets, mediated through perceptions of undesired sexual interest from the target. This work demonstrates the nuanced nature of sexual prejudice and provides further evidence of the role of perceptions of undesired sexual interest in prejudiced responses toward lesbian and gay individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting online privacy protection for Facebook users with an extended theory of planned behavior. 用扩展的计划行为理论预测 Facebook 用户的在线隐私保护。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177
Mustafa Biber, Winnifred R Louis, Joanne R Smith
{"title":"Predicting online privacy protection for Facebook users with an extended theory of planned behavior.","authors":"Mustafa Biber, Winnifred R Louis, Joanne R Smith","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current research uses an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) model to predict Facebook users' (<i>N</i> = 376) intentions to protect their privacy online. It aims to replicate and extend Saeri et al. (2014) who found partial support for an extended TPB model that included descriptive norms, perceived risk, and trust. Facebook users completed an online questionnaire assessing attitudes, norms (subjective and group), perceived behavioral control (PBC), perceived risk, trust, privacy concerns, and intentions to protect their privacy online. Results revealed that attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC (i.e. the TPB) predicted online privacy intentions, as well as descriptive group norms and privacy concerns. However, perceived risk, trust, and injunctive group norms were not significant unique predictors of online privacy intentions. The implications for understanding influences on individuals' willingness to protect their privacy online are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2315697
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2315697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2315697","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139703731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I hope my partner can make me change: expected relational self-changes and relational outcomes. 我希望我的伴侣能让我改变：预期的关系自我改变和关系结果。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.2008853
Lijing Ma, Eddie M Clark
{"title":"I hope my partner can make me change: expected relational self-changes and relational outcomes.","authors":"Lijing Ma, Eddie M Clark","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.2008853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.2008853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Two-Dimensional Model of Relational Self-change (TDM) suggests four types of self-change that may be elicited by romantic relationships: self-expansion, self-adulteration, self-pruning, and self-contraction. Previous research has shown that these four types of relational self-change were associated with relational outcomes. Prior research has also shown that positive illusions and expectations in romantic relationships can lead to positive relational outcomes. The current study used a longitudinal design to investigate how the four types of expected relational self-change affect future relationship satisfaction and commitment. Results indicated that participants had higher expected self-changes than their actual self-changes after three months, but their expected self-changes and actual self-changes were correlated. At Time 1 of their relationship, participants' relationship satisfaction and commitment were related to their expected self-changes. However, controlling for Time 1 relationship satisfaction and commitment, expected self-changes predicted commitment, but not relationship satisfaction, three months later.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"136-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39770461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cautionary note on interpreting research findings in the presence of statistical suppression. 在存在统计抑制的情况下解释研究结果的注意事项。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2197775
Gordon Hodson, Elvira Prusaczyk
{"title":"A cautionary note on interpreting research findings in the presence of statistical suppression.","authors":"Gordon Hodson, Elvira Prusaczyk","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2197775","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2197775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In regression analyses predictor variables can suppress the effects of other predictor variables, sometimes even resulting in \"flipped\" relations relative to their zero-order relations (i.e. negative suppression). Drawing on research examining the relations between religion and prejudice, and between ideology and desiring \"tall poppies\" (successful people) to fall, we highlight examples where researchers appear to have made inappropriate or confusing interpretations of their findings. We compare these examples to a best practice illustration involving associations between psychopathy and counter-productive work behavior. Finally, we provide practical guidelines for thinking about suppression effects in research programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"149-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9227778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
No evidence for modulation of facial mimicry by attachment tendencies in adulthood: an EMG investigation. 没有证据表明成年后依恋倾向会调节面部模仿：一项肌电图调查。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1973946
Stefania V Vacaru, Johanna E van Schaik, Lukas Spiess, Sabine Hunnius
{"title":"No evidence for modulation of facial mimicry by attachment tendencies in adulthood: an EMG investigation.","authors":"Stefania V Vacaru, Johanna E van Schaik, Lukas Spiess, Sabine Hunnius","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1973946","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1973946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mimicking another individual functions as a social glue: it smoothens the interaction and fosters affiliation. Here, we investigated whether the intrinsic motivation to affiliate with others, stemming from attachment relationships, modulates individuals' engagement in facial mimicry (FM). Participants (N = 100; <i>M</i><sub>Age</sub> = 24.54 years, <i>SD</i><sub>Age</sub> = 3.90 years) observed faces with happy, sad, and neutral expressions, while their facial muscle activity was recorded with electromyography. Attachment was measured with the Attachment Styles Questionnaire, which provides a multidimensional profile for preoccupied and dismissing styles. It was proposed that the preoccupied and dismissing styles are characterized by high and low intrinsic affiliation motivation, respectively, and these were hypothesized to manifest in enhanced and diminished FM. Participants showed happy and sad FM, yet attachment styles did not significantly predict FM. Bayes Factor analyses lend evidence favoring the null hypothesis, suggesting that adult attachment do not contribute to FM.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"12-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39471175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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