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No evidence for modulation of facial mimicry by attachment tendencies in adulthood: an EMG investigation. 没有证据表明成年后依恋倾向会调节面部模仿：一项肌电图调查。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1973946
Stefania V Vacaru, Johanna E van Schaik, Lukas Spiess, Sabine Hunnius
{"title":"No evidence for modulation of facial mimicry by attachment tendencies in adulthood: an EMG investigation.","authors":"Stefania V Vacaru, Johanna E van Schaik, Lukas Spiess, Sabine Hunnius","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1973946","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1973946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mimicking another individual functions as a social glue: it smoothens the interaction and fosters affiliation. Here, we investigated whether the intrinsic motivation to affiliate with others, stemming from attachment relationships, modulates individuals' engagement in facial mimicry (FM). Participants (N = 100; <i>M</i><sub>Age</sub> = 24.54 years, <i>SD</i><sub>Age</sub> = 3.90 years) observed faces with happy, sad, and neutral expressions, while their facial muscle activity was recorded with electromyography. Attachment was measured with the Attachment Styles Questionnaire, which provides a multidimensional profile for preoccupied and dismissing styles. It was proposed that the preoccupied and dismissing styles are characterized by high and low intrinsic affiliation motivation, respectively, and these were hypothesized to manifest in enhanced and diminished FM. Participants showed happy and sad FM, yet attachment styles did not significantly predict FM. Bayes Factor analyses lend evidence favoring the null hypothesis, suggesting that adult attachment do not contribute to FM.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39471175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Power and the confrontation of sexism: the impact of measured and manipulated power on confronting behavior. 权力与性别歧视的对抗：衡量和操纵权力对对抗行为的影响。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2122767
Nicholas P Alt, Jenniffer Wong Chavez, Cheryl L Dickter, Margaret J Shih
{"title":"Power and the confrontation of sexism: the impact of measured and manipulated power on confronting behavior.","authors":"Nicholas P Alt, Jenniffer Wong Chavez, Cheryl L Dickter, Margaret J Shih","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2122767","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2122767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The confrontation of prejudicial acts and comments promotes multiple benefits, most notably the prevention of future prejudicial remarks and the reduction of stereotype use. Research, however, consistently shows low rates of confronting prejudice, particularly regarding sexism. Here, we examine whether personal sense of power, known to increase action and activate the behavioral approach system, increases the likelihood of confronting a sexist remark. In Study 1, we demonstrate that for both women and men, self-reported power is associated with a higher frequency of confronting sexism. In Study 2, we manipulate women's sense of power (i.e., high power, low power, or control) and subsequently present an opportunity to confront a sexist remark. Results show that women primed to feel powerful were more likely to confront the sexist remark and expressed greater disagreement with the comment, compared to women primed to feel powerless. Implications for the confronting literature and behavior are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40365805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Natives with a need for cognitive closure can approve of immigrants' economic effect when they trust pro-immigrant epistemic authorities. 有认知封闭需求的本地人如果信任支持移民的认识论权威，就会认可移民的经济效应。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1988498
Conrad Baldner, Antonio Pierro, Alessandra Talamo, Arie Kruglanski
{"title":"Natives with a need for cognitive closure can approve of immigrants' economic effect when they trust pro-immigrant epistemic authorities.","authors":"Conrad Baldner, Antonio Pierro, Alessandra Talamo, Arie Kruglanski","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1988498","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1988498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research on the need for cognitive closure (NFC), or the desire for epistemic certainty, has consistently found that it is associated with negative attitudes toward immigrants, among other outgroups, potentially because they represent agents of change and/or due to a general preference for perceived stability and certainty associated with right-wing politics. However, as individuals with this need theoretically prefer stable and certain knowledge, independent of the specific content, it is also possible that these individuals could have positive attitudes toward immigrants when they are provided with a positive source of information to which they can metaphorically \"close\" upon. In two studies (<i>n</i> = 397), controlling for participants' political orientation, we found that individuals with an NFC were more likely to accept immigrants when their positive effect was endorsed by an epistemic authority (Study 1), but only when they trusted this source (Study 2).</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39703160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How anxiety relates to blood donation intention of non-donors: the roles of moral disengagement and mindfulness. 焦虑与非献血者的献血意向有何关系：道德脱离和正念的作用。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.2024121
Liangyong Chen, Yufeng Zhou, Sai Zhang, Mo Xiao
{"title":"How anxiety relates to blood donation intention of non-donors: the roles of moral disengagement and mindfulness.","authors":"Liangyong Chen, Yufeng Zhou, Sai Zhang, Mo Xiao","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.2024121","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.2024121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Blood donation anxiety is a major psychological obstacle for blood donation. However, it remains unclear what the mechanism underlying the relationship between anxiety and blood donation intention is and what factor(s) will buffer the negative effects of anxiety. Based on social cognitive theory, we theorized a model delineating the mechanism with which blood donation anxiety was related to blood donation intention. Data were collected in a three-wave online survey including 425 individuals and was analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS 24.0 software. The results indicated that the negative relationship between blood donation anxiety and blood donation intention was mediated by moral disengagement. Meanwhile, mindfulness was found to play a buffering role in the relationship between blood donation anxiety and moral disengagement as well as the indirect relationship between blood donation anxiety and blood donation intention via moral disengagement. Our findings advanced the understanding of the detrimental consequences of blood donation anxiety and demonstrated that while blood donation anxiety came at a high cost, it can be managed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39913585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Perceived value threats are related to fear of health impairments. 感知到的价值威胁与担心健康受损有关。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1979453
Marina Iosifyan, Galina Arina
{"title":"Perceived value threats are related to fear of health impairments.","authors":"Marina Iosifyan, Galina Arina","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1979453","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1979453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Health impairments are problems in the body and mental functioning, which can be a result of a disease or side effects of treatment. Fear of health impairments plays an important role in decision-making and behavior. People might fear health impairments because of their beliefs about their dangerousness, but also because these impairments threaten important values. However, while the role of cognitive appraisal in the fear of health impairments is investigated, the role of motivation is less clear. To fill this gap, this study analyzed the role of values as motivational constructs in the fear of cognitive, motor, and sensory impairments, as well as impairments of reproductive functions and disfiguring impairments. Participants evaluated these health impairments as frightening or not. They also evaluated how these health impairments may threaten values and reported their value priorities. Health impairments are believed to threaten personally focused values (openness to change and self-enhancement) more than socially focused values (conservation and self-transcendence). Threats to personally focused values are related to higher fear of health impairments.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39561097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Biological essentialism, gender ideologies, and the division of housework and childcare: comparing male carer/female breadwinner and traditional families. 生物本质论、性别意识形态以及家务和育儿分工：男性照顾者/女性养家糊口者与传统家庭的比较。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1983508
Mariana Pinho, Ruth Gaunt
{"title":"Biological essentialism, gender ideologies, and the division of housework and childcare: comparing male carer/female breadwinner and traditional families.","authors":"Mariana Pinho, Ruth Gaunt","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1983508","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.1983508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined the role of individuals' social psychological characteristics in the division of housework and childcare responsibilities, comparing parents in role-reversed arrangements with parents in a more traditional division of roles. A sample of 353 parents with young children completed extensive questionnaires. As hypothesized, participants in role-reversed arrangements expressed more egalitarian gender ideologies and had a lower tendency to endorse biological essentialist beliefs compared to participants in a traditional division of roles. The findings further showed that parents' gender ideologies and biological essentialism were interrelated and predicted their involvement in childcare and housework. Finally, maternal gatekeeping mediated the effect of mothers' gender ideologies and biological essentialism on their involvement in housework and childcare. The findings shed light on the underlying mechanisms by which parents' ideologies shape the division of family work and can lead to more equality in the home.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39507297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Romantic attachment and support adequacy in new mothers. 新妈妈的浪漫依恋和支持充分性。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2021.2006125
Saul Mcleod, Katherine Berry, Peter Taylor, Alison Wearden
{"title":"Romantic attachment and support adequacy in new mothers.","authors":"Saul Mcleod, Katherine Berry, Peter Taylor, Alison Wearden","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2021.2006125","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2021.2006125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present research, we examined whether attachment anxiety and avoidance in support recipients were related to the extent to which social support received from a romantic partner matched the actual needs of the recipient. Two-hundred and forty-five first-time mothers, currently involved in romantic relationships, participated in study 1, in which perceptions of support were appraised over the previous month using self-reports. In study 2, we sought to replicate these findings using an experience sampling method to examine the association between attachment and momentary support perceptions in the daily life of mothers with babies (<i>N</i> = 40). Results indicated that high levels of attachment avoidance or anxiety in mothers were associated with negative appraisals of support matching. Receiving support which matched the needs of the mother (i.e., adequate support) was beneficial to mood, but not constructive to relationship satisfaction or perceptions of maternal efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39760379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychological entitlement and conspiracy beliefs: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic. 心理权利与阴谋信念：来自 COVID-19 大流行病的证据。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2292626
Lukas Neville, Glenda M Fisk, Katarina Ens
{"title":"Psychological entitlement and conspiracy beliefs: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Lukas Neville, Glenda M Fisk, Katarina Ens","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2292626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2023.2292626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological entitlement describes the dispositional tendency to claim excessive and unearned rewards and resources, and to demand undeserved special treatment. In one experiment, one cross-sectional survey, and one time-separated survey (total <i>n</i> = 721), we show that psychological entitlement is associated with general conspiracy theory endorsement, COVID-19 specific conspiracy theory endorsement, and conspiracy theorizing as an overarching cognitive style. We find those high in entitlement are more likely to report having made discretionary visits to non-essential venues and services (e.g. buffets, spas, casinos) during the pandemic, and that these risky public health behaviors are mediated through beliefs in conspiracy theories. We identify consequences for public health behavior and conclude with a research agenda for better understanding the underlying mechanisms linking entitlement and conspiracy beliefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of subjective social class and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention: the mediating role of sense of control. 主观社会阶层和社会流动信念对自我集中注意的影响:控制感的中介作用。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514
Xinyi Han, Menghao Ren, Zhihui Wu, Xiangyi Zhang, Daoqun Ding
{"title":"Influence of subjective social class and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention: the mediating role of sense of control.","authors":"Xinyi Han, Menghao Ren, Zhihui Wu, Xiangyi Zhang, Daoqun Ding","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We verified whether social class shapes different models of the self in China, by integrating individuals' social mobility beliefs and exploring the mediating effect of sense of control. Participants were randomly assigned to one of 2 (subjective social class: upper vs. low class) × 2 (social mobility beliefs: high vs. low mobility) manipulation conditions. They then completed the sense of control questionnaire and self-focused attention task. High mobility belief could alleviate the difference in perception among different subjective social classes and improve lower classes' control perception. Sense of control mediates subjective social class effects and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between victims' vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and grudge holding. 受害者的脆弱和浮夸的自恋与怨恨之间的联系。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587
Jingyuan Li, C Ward Struthers, Dmytro O Rebrov, Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Joshua R Guilfoyle
{"title":"The association between victims' vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and grudge holding.","authors":"Jingyuan Li, C Ward Struthers, Dmytro O Rebrov, Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Joshua R Guilfoyle","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two nonexperimental studies were conducted to test how and why transgression victims' narcissism influences their grudge holding, using undergraduate students and a community sample of adults, respectively. Study 1 tested the association between victims' vulnerable narcissism and grudge holding, including emotional persistence, perceived longevity, and disdain toward the transgressor. It also tested the extent to which victims' grandiose narcissism moderated the association. Study 2 was conducted to replicate Study 1 and test whether victims' rumination about the transgression mediated the moderated association. Overall, those with higher degrees of grandiosity showed a positive relation between vulnerable narcissism and reported emotional persistence (Studies 1 and 2) and perceived longevity (Study 2). Finally, rumination explained the moderated relation (Study 2).</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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