Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

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Paradoxical thinking and attitudes toward prostitution: preliminary experimental findings. 对卖淫的矛盾思维和态度:初步实验结果。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2667805
Daniella Yaffe, Omer Kochav, Uri Lifshin
{"title":"Paradoxical thinking and attitudes toward prostitution: preliminary experimental findings.","authors":"Daniella Yaffe, Omer Kochav, Uri Lifshin","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2667805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2667805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attitudes on socially consequential issues are often resistant to direct persuasion. Paradoxical thinking is a persuasion technique that presents exaggerated or absurd arguments for a position that may make people object to and reduce resistance to persuasion attempts. Across three preregistered experiments, we tested the effects of absurd paradoxical messages regarding attitudes toward prostitution. In Studies 1-2, paradoxical pro-prostitution messages produced reductions in favorable attitudes toward prostitution relative to conventional negative messages, and indirectly predicted willingness to support restrictive policy action through attitudinal change. Study 3 provided a process-focused test, showing that disagreement with the paradoxical message predicted reduced favorable attitudes toward prostitution, which were associated with greater willingness to support restrictive policy action. These findings provide evidence for the effectiveness of paradoxical arguments in a moralized social issue, while highlighting boundary conditions and the need for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathogen avoidance versus anger: the motivation underlying Asian hate. 病原体躲避与愤怒:亚洲人仇恨背后的动机。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2662951
Amy J Lim, Nicole F Ko, Jose Yong, Edison Tan
{"title":"Pathogen avoidance versus anger: the motivation underlying Asian hate.","authors":"Amy J Lim, Nicole F Ko, Jose Yong, Edison Tan","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2662951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2662951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following COVID-19, discrimination and violence against individuals of Asian descent have been reported across the US and Western Europe. While these behaviors appear to suggest a desire to avoid being infected given the association between Asians and the origins of COVID-19, attacks against these individuals would be counterintuitive to such motivation as close contact is involved and would ironically increase the chances of infection. As studies have yet to address this contradiction, we sought to uncover the actual motives behind the antagonism displayed against Asians during the pandemic. Guided by principles of pathogen avoidance and intergroup behaviors, our findings revealed that both pathogen avoidance and anger predicted discriminatory behaviors against individuals of Asian descent, where anger was a stronger predictor than pathogen avoidance. More importantly, our findings showed that anger, but not pathogen avoidance, predicted aggressive discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of existential isolation and threat to social needs. 存在的孤立和对社会需求的威胁。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2661018
Matthew Espinosa, Cathy R Cox
{"title":"Experiences of existential isolation and threat to social needs.","authors":"Matthew Espinosa, Cathy R Cox","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2661018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2661018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many ways to feel isolated, including through interpersonal or existential experiences. The present research aims to clarify the causal psychological consequences of state existential isolation (i.e. feeling alone in one's subjective experiences) and to examine how these consequences overlap with, or diverge from, those elicited by other isolating experiences (i.e. social exclusion, being physically alone). Across three studies, we examined how experimentally induced existential isolation influences threat to fundamental social needs and emotional well-being, relative to neutral events and other forms of social disconnection. Results indicate that manipulations designed to elicit existential isolation reliably increase state existential isolation and threaten social needs (Studies 1-3), often comparably to manipulations of social exclusion (Study 2) and, in some cases, exceeding those associated with being physically alone (Study 3). Exploratory analyses of open-ended narratives suggest an overlap in the affective and contextual features of existential isolation, exclusion, and interpersonal isolation. Together, these findings underscore the importance of experimentally distinguishing existential isolation from related constructs to better understand the mechanisms through which social disconnection undermines psychological well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's not personal: the use of deflections in social rejections. 这不是针对个人的:在社交拒绝中使用偏转。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2661015
Gili Freedman, Shannon Lutz, Andrew F Sonnenberg, Sydney Okland, Jennifer S Beer
{"title":"It's not personal: the use of deflections in social rejections.","authors":"Gili Freedman, Shannon Lutz, Andrew F Sonnenberg, Sydney Okland, Jennifer S Beer","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2661015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2661015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What do people say to socially reject someone, and is it what they would want to hear? We test whether rejectors use deflections - words to deflect the interpretation of the rejection as a negative judgment of the rejectee (e.g., \"nothing personal\") - and whether that has the desired effect. In two exploratory studies, participants spontaneously used deflections in video-recorded and written social rejections (<i>N</i><sub><i>1</i></sub> = 497, 19.1% deflections; <i>N</i><sub><i>2</i></sub> = 94, 35.1% deflections). In two preregistered studies (<i>N</i><sub><i>3</i></sub> = 1213; <i>N</i><sub><i>4</i></sub> = 933), participants imagined themselves as rejectors and as rejectees across multiple contexts (Study 3) and as rejectees in situations with acquaintances or close friends (Study 4). Participants preferred rejections with deflections compared to rejections without, and particularly preferred \"nothing personal.\" The present research addresses the struggle to find the right words for social rejection and opens an avenue for investigation of when and how language may soften the blow.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147730393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral foundations and HIV-related stigma in Spain: examining moralization as a key mechanism. 道德基础和艾滋病相关的耻辱在西班牙:审查道德作为一个关键机制。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2658468
Cristian Catena-Fernández, Alejandro Magallares, María José Fuster Ruiz de Apodaca
{"title":"Moral foundations and HIV-related stigma in Spain: examining moralization as a key mechanism.","authors":"Cristian Catena-Fernández, Alejandro Magallares, María José Fuster Ruiz de Apodaca","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2658468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2658468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HIV-related stigma remains a persistent barrier to the well-being of people with HIV. Drawing on Moral Foundations Theory, we conducted two studies in Spain to explore how individualizing (particularly care) and binding (particularly purity) foundations contribute to HIV-related stigma, and whether this relationship is mediated by the moralization of HIV. In Study 1, binding foundations were associated with higher levels of HIV moralization and HIV-related stigma, while individualizing foundations predicted lower levels of both. In Study 2, we contrasted care- versus purity-based moral framing and assessed the moralization of HIV and several measures of HIV-related stigma, as in Study 1. Participants exposed to messages emphasizing the social benefits of purity (vs. care) were more likely to moralize HIV and express negative attitudes toward people with HIV; however, neither framing condition differed from the control condition. Moreover, indirect effects indicated that purity framing may heighten HIV-related stigma through increased moralization of HIV. These findings suggest that moral concerns - particularly purity - contribute to HIV-related stigma by imbuing HIV with moral significance. We discuss the implications for HIV stigma-reduction strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147693023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interactive effect of common ingroup identity and stereotypic perceptions on outgroup admiration and intergroup reconciliation. 共同群体内认同和刻板印象对群体外崇拜和群体间和解的交互作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2647807
Hayeon Lee
{"title":"The interactive effect of common ingroup identity and stereotypic perceptions on outgroup admiration and intergroup reconciliation.","authors":"Hayeon Lee","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2647807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2647807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is difficult to see outgroup members as admirable allies, although it could help mitigate persistent intergroup conflicts. Building on previous research on intergroup stereotypes and social identity theories, the current study investigated a three-way interaction between perceived warmth and competence of the outgroup, and a common ingroup identity, on the outgroup admiration in the context of the South and North Korea conflict. We conducted a nationwide survey with 500 South Koreans. The results indicated that participants who viewed outgroup members (i.e., North Koreans) as both warm and competent exhibited greater admiration for the outgroup. Importantly, this pattern was significant only for individuals with a strong common ingroup identity, rather than those with a weak identity. Outgroup admiration, which in turn positively predicted reconciliatory attitudes between the ingroup and the outgroup, mediated the interactive effect of stereotypical perceptions and common ingroup identity on reconciliatory attitudes. We highlight the catalytic role of common ingroup identity in shaping the relationship between stereotypical perceptions, outgroup admiration, and reconciliatory attitudes within intergroup intractable conflict.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147576034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drinking to belong: how loneliness fuels alcohol-related consequences. 为了归属感而喝酒:孤独如何引发与酒精相关的后果。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2636635
Lindsey M Rodriguez, Yali Philipson, Clayton Neighbors
{"title":"Drinking to belong: how loneliness fuels alcohol-related consequences.","authors":"Lindsey M Rodriguez, Yali Philipson, Clayton Neighbors","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2636635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2636635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults comprise the group with the highest prevalence of both loneliness and alcohol use, underscoring the importance of developing a deeper insight into this population. Guided by the need to belong and the motivational model of alcohol use, this research evaluates whether students experience alcohol-related problems (e.g. hangovers, missing school or work) in response to a perceived lack of social connection. Specifically, we explore how feelings of loneliness are related to alcohol-related consequences, and whether this is mediated by coping, social, enhancement, and conformity drinking motives over 12 months in a sample of 591 heavy-drinking college students. Results from generalized linear mixed models revealed that, on average and controlling for the amount of alcohol consumed, students who were higher in loneliness reported more alcohol-related consequences (between-person effects) than those who were less lonely. This association was mediated by coping and social drinking motives, suggesting alcohol may have been used both to manage negative affect related to loneliness and to bolster interpersonal connections. Further, alcohol-related consequences were higher when students reported feeling lonelier than their typical levels (within-person effects), an association mediated by coping, social, and conformity motives. These results demonstrate how some students use alcohol as a way to internally cope with or externally manage a potentially thwarted need to belong.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147379187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Playing it down: the hidden game of income understating. 淡化它:收入低估的隐藏游戏。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2637773
Xing Shu, Jianmin Zeng
{"title":"Playing it down: the hidden game of income understating.","authors":"Xing Shu, Jianmin Zeng","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2637773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2637773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Income is a sensitive yet common topic in conversations. When asked about their income in daily scenarios, do people tend to understate it, overstate it, or state the truth? Across five main experiments and two supplementary studies (<i>N</i> = 939), we consistently observed an income understatement effect across 15 conversational contexts involving 11 types of interpersonal relationships. The effect emerged both when participants responded to hypothetical income scenarios (Study 1 and Supplementary Studies 1-2) and when they discussed their actual self-reported income (Study 2). Guided by the theory of Sensitivity about Being the Target of a Threatening Upward Comparison (STTUC), we identified concerns about others' envy and potential borrowing requests as key psychological mechanisms underlying this phenomenon (Studies 3-4), particularly under downward social comparison conditions (Study 5).</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147367081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Materialism amid uncertainty: how intolerance of uncertainty shapes value shifts before and during the pandemic. 不确定性中的物质主义:对不确定性的不容忍如何影响大流行之前和期间的价值转变。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2634739
Qing Yang, Yicheng Wang, Oscar Ybarra
{"title":"Materialism amid uncertainty: how intolerance of uncertainty shapes value shifts before and during the pandemic.","authors":"Qing Yang, Yicheng Wang, Oscar Ybarra","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2634739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2634739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic's socioeconomic disruptions may have reshaped perspectives on the pursuit of material wealth (commonly referred to as materialistic values) in emerging adults, a developmental period sensitive to environmental influences. We examined materialism changes among individuals aged 17 to 23 using longitudinal data. Study 1 compared pre-pandemic (late 2019) and post-onset (late 2020) periods. Study 2 tracked changes during the pandemic (2022-2023). We also probed the moderating effect of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) on changes in materialism, considering the uncertain nature of the pandemic. Both studies revealed rising materialism, suggesting factors beyond the pandemic contributed to this trend. Crucially, longitudinal evidence indicated that IU moderated changes in materialism during the initial outbreak, but this effect was not observed in later stages of the pandemic. These findings highlight how uncertain situations interact with personality traits to shape value systems during global crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147345418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of the paranormal: the relationship between paranormal beliefs and right-wing ideology. 超自然的政治:超自然信仰与右翼意识形态之间的关系。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2632337
Alexander Jedinger, Pascal Siegers
{"title":"The politics of the paranormal: the relationship between paranormal beliefs and right-wing ideology.","authors":"Alexander Jedinger, Pascal Siegers","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2632337","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2632337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the relationship between paranormal beliefs and right-wing ideology in a German quota sample (<i>N</i> = 1,139). We also explored whether individual differences in intuitive versus analytical cognitive styles explain these relationships. Results indicated that higher scores on right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO), but not right-wing identity, were positively associated with paranormal beliefs. However, both right-wing ideology and intuitive versus analytical thinking independently contributed to paranormal belief endorsement. The results suggest that right-wing ideology plays an important role in understanding paranormal beliefs. While cognitive styles are also relevant, they do not explain the affinity of right-wing individuals for paranormal phenomena.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146776577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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