Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

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Bidirectional embodied association between debt and physical burden.
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2441313
Zi-Han Wei, Xing-Lan Yang, Xiang-Qin Liu, Hong-Zhi Liu
{"title":"Bidirectional embodied association between debt and physical burden.","authors":"Zi-Han Wei, Xing-Lan Yang, Xiang-Qin Liu, Hong-Zhi Liu","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2441313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2441313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a Chinese proverb saying that \"when the debts are paid, the body feels light.\" From the perspective of embodied cognition, there may be a connection between indebtedness and the sensation of physical burden. However, the relationship between the two aspects has not been fully examined. The present research investigated the bidirectionality between indebtedness and physical burden through two studies. In Study 1, we examined the effect of the manipulation of indebtedness on the judgment of a hill slant, which varies by physical burden. Results revealed that participants in the indebted condition judged the hill as steeper than those in the control condition, while repaying the debt eliminated this effect. In Study 2, we found that physical burden enhanced the participants' perception of debt. Consistent with an embodied perspective on cognition, findings suggested the bidirectionality between indebtedness and physical burden and supported embodied simulation theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does forming an implementation intention lead individuals to spontaneously use visual mental imagery? 形成实施意向是否会导致个体自发使用视觉心理想象?
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2439945
Léonie Messmer, Fabien Fenouillet, Eve Legrand
{"title":"Does forming an implementation intention lead individuals to spontaneously use visual mental imagery?","authors":"Léonie Messmer, Fabien Fenouillet, Eve Legrand","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2439945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2439945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Planning through implementation intention involves forming mental representations of a goal-relevant situation and a goal-directed behavior. The main objective of this study was to determine whether mental representations during conscious planning with if-then plan were spontaneously visualized. The sample included 205 participants, asked to perform an easy vs. difficult pro-environmental behavior. They formed an if-then plan vs. a goal intention and were asked whether they spontaneously used mental imagery. Seven days after, 109 participants reported the number of behaviors they performed. The perceived difficulty of the behavior did not differ significantly, this variable was excluded from analyses. A logistic regression was performed and showed that participants who formed an if-then plan used significantly more spontaneous mental imagery compared to goal intention participants. ANCOVAs also revealed that they reported more behaviors than participants who formed a goal intention. However, participants who spontaneously visualized their if-then plan did not report more goal attainment than other participants. This result, which suggests a distinction between spontaneous and instructed visualization (i.e. explicitly requiring participants to visualize their plan), is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender differences in receptivity to sexual invitations: two naturalistic replication studies.
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2439950
Sascha Kunz, Tobias Greitemeyer
{"title":"Gender differences in receptivity to sexual invitations: two naturalistic replication studies.","authors":"Sascha Kunz, Tobias Greitemeyer","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2439950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2439950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a seminal study, Clark and Hatfield (1989) found that men were more willing than women to accept casual sexual invitations, whereas no significant gender differences were observed in responses to propositions for non-committal social activities. The present research comprises two preregistered naturalistic replication studies (total <i>N</i> = 240). Study 1 serves as a direct replication, while Study 2 additionally tests whether differences in sociosexuality account for why men are more willing than women to accept casual sexual offers. In both studies, men more readily than women accepted a sexual invitation from a stranger of the opposite gender. In contrast to the original study, the gender difference was independent of the type of proposition. Individual differences in sociosexuality did not account for the observed gender differences. In summary, gender differences in the willingness to accept casual sexual invitations persist to this day, over 40 years after the initial Clark and Hatfield study.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Similarity-attraction across ethnic, religious, and political groups: does celebrating differences or similarities make a difference? 不同种族、宗教和政治群体之间的相似性-吸引力:庆祝差异还是相似性会产生影响?
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2427834
Raimundo Salas-Schweikart, Margaret J Hendricks, Melanie Boychuck, Fathali M Moghaddam
{"title":"Similarity-attraction across ethnic, religious, and political groups: does celebrating differences or similarities make a difference?","authors":"Raimundo Salas-Schweikart, Margaret J Hendricks, Melanie Boychuck, Fathali M Moghaddam","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2427834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extensive research supports a positive association between similarity and attraction at the inter-personal level; the very limited research at the intergroup level is also supportive. In the context of increasing diversity in major societies, alternative diversity management approaches give priority to celebrating differences versus celebrating similarities. We tested to see if similarity-attraction at the intergroup level remains robust in conditions of celebrating differences versus similarities in four studies with ethnic (Study 1, <i>N</i> = 231; Study 2, <i>N</i> = 823), religious (Study 3, <i>N</i> = 1,004), and political (Study 4, <i>N</i> = 606) groups. Study 1 confirmed that participants wanted closer contact with others who they see as more similar. Studies 2, 3, and 4 largely replicated this pattern and found no differences across conditions celebrating differences or similarities between groups. In line with similarity-attraction theory, most group members preferred contact with similar others, both when intergroup differences and similarities were celebrated. The findings are discussed in the context of debates about diversity management policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does contact valence and group salience affect outgroup attitudes in asynchronous computer mediated contact? Experiments on intergroup contact via social media posts. 在异步计算机媒介接触中,接触价值和群体显著性如何影响外群体态度?通过社交媒体帖子进行群体间接触的实验。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2420036
Sramana Majumdar, Vedika Puri, Saransh Ahuja, Anasha Kannan Poyil, Archisha Wadhwa
{"title":"How does contact valence and group salience affect outgroup attitudes in asynchronous computer mediated contact? Experiments on intergroup contact via social media posts.","authors":"Sramana Majumdar, Vedika Puri, Saransh Ahuja, Anasha Kannan Poyil, Archisha Wadhwa","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2420036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2420036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prejudice reduction potential of face-to-face intergroup contact is widely established, but we know much less about computer-mediated intergroup contact (online contact) specifically via social media where interactions are less controlled and mostly asynchronous. Additionally, much of the work on online contact has focused on positive, controlled contact, neglecting the effect of negative contact. We examined the effects of mediated contact via online posts with differing valence (positive, negative, and neutral) in three experimental studies, in an imaginary scenario (Study 1: <i>N</i> = 120) and a real intergroup scenario with South and North Indians (Study 2: <i>N</i> = 296, Study 3: <i>N</i> = 336). Main effects of One way and factorial ANOVA showed that contact valence significantly affected outgroup attitudes in Study 1 & 2 but was not replicated in Study 3, where quality and quantity of past contact and status differences emerged as significant predictors of attitudes. Multiple mediation analysis revealed that intergroup anxiety and quality of contact explained changes in attitudes, which was less affected by valence and more by regional identity and history of contact. Findings are discussed in light of the possibilities and limitations of asynchronous mediated contact on social media.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurolinguistic Priming and Gender Stereotype Effects in the Ratings of Justice vs. Authority Moral Violations: Republicans and Democrats. 共和党人和民主党人对正义与权威的道德侵犯评级中的神经语言诱导和性别刻板印象效应:共和党人与民主党人
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2427012
Brandon L Bretl, Christopher L Thomas
{"title":"Neurolinguistic Priming and Gender Stereotype Effects in the Ratings of Justice vs. Authority Moral Violations: Republicans and Democrats.","authors":"Brandon L Bretl, Christopher L Thomas","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427012","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An experimental method for assessing gender biases was used to compare Republicans' and Democrats' ratings of moral violations in the domains of justice vs. respect for authority. Four experimental conditions of a text-based survey instrument manipulated the gender of the protagonist and the location of the first instance of gender information in single-sentence moral violation vignettes. Results were consistent with the theoretical time course of neurolinguistic gender priming and the hypothesized influence of implicit stereotypes on moral judgments. Republicans demonstrated a gender bias in ratings of authority violations by rating violations committed by girls and women as worse when compared to a pronoun only condition. Democrats demonstrated the opposite bias by rating authority violations committed by boys and men as worse when compared to violations committed by girls and women. No significant bias was found for any of the justice violation conditions for either Republicans or Democrats.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender-based in-group social influence can lead women to view a hostile sexist attitude as less prejudiced and more true. 基于性别的群体内社会影响会导致女性认为敌对的性别歧视态度更少偏见,更真实。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2228996
Michael J Platow, Isadora Strong, Diana M Grace, Clinton G Knight, Martha Augoustinos, Daniel Bar-Tal, Russell Spears, Dirk Van Rooy
{"title":"Gender-based in-group social influence can lead women to view a hostile sexist attitude as less prejudiced and more true.","authors":"Michael J Platow, Isadora Strong, Diana M Grace, Clinton G Knight, Martha Augoustinos, Daniel Bar-Tal, Russell Spears, Dirk Van Rooy","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2228996","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2228996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social influence processes by which women come to judge a hostile sexist attitude as relatively true and unprejudiced were examined. Based upon status characteristics theory, women's judgments were expected to be more strongly influenced by a man's than a woman's interpretation of the sexist attitude as true or prejudiced. Based upon self-categorization theory, women's judgments were expected to be more strongly influenced by a woman's than a man's interpretation. Support was primarily observed for the self-categorization theory prediction. This effect, however, was initially suppressed by participants' acceptance of the legitimacy of gender status differences. A post-hoc mediational analysis revealed two pathways by which in-group social influence affected women's acceptance the relative veracity of negative claims about their own group: a direct path from shared in-group membership with the influencing agent, and an indirect path through their acceptance of the legitimacy of gender status differences. The research highlights how women's endorsement of sexist views can have the capacity to minimize other women's challenges of these views as prejudice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"995-1007"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive valence ≠ positive effect: impact of positive meta-stereotypes on the cognitive performance. 正面情绪≠正面效应:积极的元刻板印象对认知表现的影响。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2213430
Wen He, Lulu Xu, Yanting Hu, Yuepei Xu, Tiantian Dong, Huanhuan Zhao
{"title":"Positive valence ≠ positive effect: impact of positive meta-stereotypes on the cognitive performance.","authors":"Wen He, Lulu Xu, Yanting Hu, Yuepei Xu, Tiantian Dong, Huanhuan Zhao","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2213430","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2213430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to examine how positive meta-stereotypes impacted cognitive performance among disadvantaged groups and the mediating effect of negative emotions. In Experiments 1 and 2, Chinese migrant children and rural college students were randomly allocated to the positive meta-stereotype, negative meta-stereotype, or a non-meta-stereotype activation group to examine positive meta-stereotypes' effect on creativity and working memory performance. Both experiments revealed that positive meta-stereotypes had a choking under-pressure effect on cognitive performance, and negative emotions may act as significant mediators between meta-stereotypes and cognitive performance. The choking under pressure effect may occur under positive meta-stereotypes, necessitating more clarification on meta-stereotypes' negative effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"913-929"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9833883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ostracism and suggestibility: how temporary cognitive deficits drive suggestibility after ostracism. 排斥与可暗示性:暂时性认知缺陷如何驱动排斥后的可暗示性。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2211251
Michaela Pfundmair, Lisa-Marie Stöger, Christine Steffens
{"title":"Ostracism and suggestibility: how temporary cognitive deficits drive suggestibility after ostracism.","authors":"Michaela Pfundmair, Lisa-Marie Stöger, Christine Steffens","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2211251","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2211251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interrogative suggestibility has been suggested to grow in situations of isolation. The current study aimed to test this assumption for the first time in an experimental approach. We hypothesized that ostracism increases suggestibility, and assumed this relationship to be mediated by cognitive impairments or social uncertainty. To test these hypotheses, we conducted two studies. We manipulated the state of ostracism (vs. inclusion) using the O-Cam (Study 1) and Cyberball paradigm (Study 2), and measured suggestibility using the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale. Results revealed an indirect link between inclusionary status and suggestibility. More precisely, there was no direct relationship between ostracism and suggestibility. However, ostracism induced weaker cognitive performances and this translated to increased suggestibility. Social uncertainty, on the other hand, did not serve as effective mediator. These findings indicate that each situation that is accompanied by (temporary) cognitive impairments, as is ostracism, might have the power to raise interrogative suggestibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"896-912"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9833884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the sun goes down: low political knowledge and high national narcissism predict climate change conspiracy beliefs. 当太阳下山时:低政治知识和高民族自恋可预测气候变化阴谋论信仰。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2237176
Piotr Michalski, Marta Marchlewska, Paulina Górska, Marta Rogoza, Zuzanna Molenda, Dagmara Szczepańska
{"title":"When the sun goes down: low political knowledge and high national narcissism predict climate change conspiracy beliefs.","authors":"Piotr Michalski, Marta Marchlewska, Paulina Górska, Marta Rogoza, Zuzanna Molenda, Dagmara Szczepańska","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2237176","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2237176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present research empirically examines the links between political knowledge, national narcissism, and climate change conspiracy beliefs. National narcissism (i.e., an unrealistic belief about in-group's greatness which is maladaptive both from the perspective of intra- and inter-group processes) was previously linked to conspiracy beliefs. In this research, we hypothesized that low theoretical political knowledge would boost national narcissism and further lead to adopting climate change conspiracy theories.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This hypothesis was tested in a two-wave study conducted among Polish participants (N = 558).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found negative effect of political knowledge on climate change conspiracy beliefs. Moreover, national narcissism mediated between theoretical political knowledge and conspiracy beliefs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>People having low political knowledge are prone to believe in climate change conspiracy theories. Moreover, those less informed about the way political system works in their country are more narcissistically identified with their nation and, thus, deny the climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1042-1058"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9865444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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