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Crafting solitude: an intentional approach to solitude in emerging adults' everyday life. 制作孤独：在新兴成年人的日常生活中有意地独处。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2563539
Mark Adams, Anna Tovmasyan, And Netta Weinstein
{"title":"Crafting solitude: an intentional approach to solitude in emerging adults' everyday life.","authors":"Mark Adams, Anna Tovmasyan, And Netta Weinstein","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2563539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2563539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solitude is often stigmatized, yet research suggests intentional time alone can be beneficial. This research tests \"Solitude Crafting,\" a novel two-part intervention to reshape emerging adults' experiences by de-stigmatizing solitude and guiding meaningful solitary activities. Pilot study (<i>N</i> = 120) assessed the intervention's feasibility and impact over five days. The full study (<i>N</i> = 75) tested the intervention, examining Solitude Crafting alongside a comparison time point in a staggered, within-subject design. Results indicated post-intervention improvements in emotional well-being, with participants attributing these benefits to the intervention. Our findings present Solitude Crafting as a promising avenue for reframing attitudes toward solitude and enhancing well-being when alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the association between perceived partner commitment and relationship feelings among anxiously attached people at the daily level. 在日常水平上研究焦虑依恋者感知伴侣承诺与关系感受之间的联系。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2550025
Alexandra E Black
{"title":"Examining the association between perceived partner commitment and relationship feelings among anxiously attached people at the daily level.","authors":"Alexandra E Black","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2550025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2550025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Attachment Security Enhancement Model proposes that a romantic partner reassuring an anxiously attached person of their commitment can help deescalate negative feelings (i.e. an interpersonal process). However, this can be taxing on the partner and requires the anxious person to accurately detect the partner's buffering attempts. Instead, it may be beneficial for anxious people to consistently perceive greater partner commitment on their own (i.e. an intrapersonal process) to promote relationship quality. The current study incorporated a dyadic diary design. On days in which highly anxious participants perceived greater partner commitment, they reported greater positive relationship feelings; less anxious (i.e. secure) and avoidant participants did not exhibit this pattern. These results add to the existing literature on attachment buffering by providing preliminary evidence of daily perceived partner commitment as one possible defense against erosion of relationship satisfaction due to high levels of attachment anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145070301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"We are the most corrupt country": Brazilian inferiority complex and corruption. “我们是最腐败的国家”：巴西的自卑感和腐败。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2554658
João Gabriel Modesto, Ronaldo Pilati, Bruno H O Ferreira, Luiza Aristides, Marília Mesquita Resende, Juliana B Porto, Cícero Roberto Pereira
{"title":"\"We are the most corrupt country\": Brazilian inferiority complex and corruption.","authors":"João Gabriel Modesto, Ronaldo Pilati, Bruno H O Ferreira, Luiza Aristides, Marília Mesquita Resende, Juliana B Porto, Cícero Roberto Pereira","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2554658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2554658","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The \"Complexo de Vira-Lata\" (CVL) is a unique, special, and extreme form of ingroup bias in which Brazilians behave as if they want to antithetically devalue their national ingroup. In this research, we investigate how the CVL contributes to understanding corruption perception among Brazilians. Across two studies (Study 1: <i>n</i> = 162; Study 2: <i>n</i> = 1200), we found that participants showed a CVL effect by consistently perceiving Brazil as more corrupt than European (Studies 1 and 2) and African countries (Study 2). Moreover, this effect was enhanced in participants who endorsed the \"Brazilian <i>jeitinho</i>\" (a behavioral strategy often used for social navigation) and diminished in participants with stronger national identification. These results suggest that CVL is relevant for understanding perceptions of corruption in Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145056011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of shame and spontaneous self-affirmation among people with concealable stigmatized identities. 羞耻感和自发的自我肯定在具有可隐藏的污名化身份的人群中的作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2554655
Chelsea L Monheim, Karen E Wetzel, Mary S Himmelstein
{"title":"The role of shame and spontaneous self-affirmation among people with concealable stigmatized identities.","authors":"Chelsea L Monheim, Karen E Wetzel, Mary S Himmelstein","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2554655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2554655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many Americans report having a concealable stigmatized identity (CSI) - when one belongs to a group that is devalued by society, but membership can be hidden - which is linked with poor health outcomes. One factor consistently linked with poor health among people with CSIs is anticipated stigma. The current study uses structural equation modeling to examine how responses to anticipated stigma (shame, spontaneous self-affirmation) explain the relationship between anticipated stigma and poor health. Using students from a large Midwestern University (<i>N</i> = 314), our model demonstrated that anticipated stigma was indirectly associated with poor health (i.e. psychological and physical quality of life, emotional eating) through shame. Spontaneous self-affirmation was associated with positive health outcomes but was not a significant mediator. This model illustrates the importance of shame and spontaneous self-affirmation as mechanisms of stigma to health relationship among individuals with CSIs, and provides potential targets (shame, spontaneous self-affirmation) for future work.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A person-centered approach to situational stress: the role of cognitive resources in appraisals of interracial contact. 情境压力的以人为本研究：认知资源在跨种族接触评价中的作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2545936
Monica V Weedman, Tyler S Greenway, Juliette L Ratchford, Joel Jin, Sarah A Schnitker
{"title":"A person-centered approach to situational stress: the role of cognitive resources in appraisals of interracial contact.","authors":"Monica V Weedman, Tyler S Greenway, Juliette L Ratchford, Joel Jin, Sarah A Schnitker","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2545936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2545936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a sample of White Americans, we employed a person-centered approach to identify patterns of stress-related appraisals that disentangle interracial anxiety from general social anxiety and help investigate the role of secondary appraisals in promoting positive interracial attitudes and interactions. Three latent profiles emerged: <i>low stress</i>, characterized by low stress-related appraisals across all contexts; <i>high stress</i>, characterized by heightened stress-related appraisals across all contexts; and <i>discrepancy</i>, which appraised the interracial interaction as less stressful than other contexts. Profiles differed in cognitive resources relevant to coping with interracial contact, performance orientation, and attitudes toward immigrants, but not interracial interaction frequency.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
With status comes responsibility: SES attainment pathways influence observers' endorsement of noblesse oblige. 地位带来责任：社会经济地位的实现途径影响着观察者对贵人义务的认可。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2543846
Hohjin Im, Jacob Shane, Chuansheng Chen
{"title":"With status comes responsibility: SES attainment pathways influence observers' endorsement of noblesse oblige.","authors":"Hohjin Im, Jacob Shane, Chuansheng Chen","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2543846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2543846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study investigated which causal beliefs for socioeconomic status (SES) attainment map onto endorsement of <i>noblesse oblige</i> ;(i.e. the belief that powerful others are obligated to give back). Noblesse oblige endorsement was positively associated with opportunity belief (i.e. opportunity drives SES attainment) but not merit belief (i.e. merit drives SES attainment) or chance belief (i.e. chance drives SES attainment) (Study 1; <i>n</i> = 562). Studies 2 (<i>n</i> = 679) and 3 (<i>n</i> = 327) likewise showed that characters who attained their SES through opportunity were perceived as more noblesse obliged than merited characters. These findings suggest that beliefs about status attainment shape perceptions of obligation, informing how public figures and institutions manage social expectations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144856777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating social waters: exploring the impacts of trait cognitive emotion regulation and emotion recognition ability in naturalistic social situations. 在社会水域航行：探索自然社会情境下特质认知情绪调节和情绪识别能力的影响。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2545942
Nils R Sommer, Katja Schlegel
{"title":"Navigating social waters: exploring the impacts of trait cognitive emotion regulation and emotion recognition ability in naturalistic social situations.","authors":"Nils R Sommer, Katja Schlegel","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2545942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2545942","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People's habitual cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies have been shown to affect well-being, but their role in naturalistic face-to-face interactions remains underexplored. The present study investigated the role of CER styles in predicting self-reported and observer-rated social and affective outcomes in a sample of 152 undergraduate students who interacted either with a friendly or unfriendly confederate. Results showed that participants with more adaptive CER strategies reported higher positive affect and social competence and showed more positive social behavior across conditions. Neither condition or emotion recognition ability (ERA) interacted with CER, but higher ERA appeared to intensify negative effects of maladaptive CER on affect in a three-way interaction with condition. Exploratory analyses of specific CER strategies, like positive refocusing, suggest that difficulties in applying distancing strategies could explain these findings. This study supports the beneficial impact of adaptive CER in naturalistic social interactions and implies intricate mechanisms of different emotional competencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A virtuous cycle: self-respect and tolerant attitudes toward dissenting others. 一个良性循环：自尊和对持不同意见的人的宽容态度。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2541208
Daniela Renger, Stefano Passini
{"title":"A virtuous cycle: self-respect and tolerant attitudes toward dissenting others.","authors":"Daniela Renger, Stefano Passini","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2541208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2541208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Past research on tolerance has often focused on tolerance toward specific political or social groups. In the present research, we introduce a general tolerant attitude measure tapping tolerant attitudes toward dissenting others which can be used in wide variety of contexts. Moreover, we investigated for which individuals it is easier to have a tolerant attitude and compared different entitlement beliefs (the perception of having the same (i.e. self-respect), of having more and of having fewer rights than others) as predictors. Study 1, (<i>N</i> = 308) using a cross-sectional design, revealed that self-respect was positively associated with a tolerant attitude over and above other entitlement perceptions (having more or fewer rights). In Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 642), using a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model we demonstrated that self-respect predicted a tolerant attitude six months later. Unexpectedly, having a tolerant attitude toward dissenting others also predicted self-respect (i.e. one's perception of being equal to others) over time. We discuss the potential of fostering self-respect for individuals and societies, where self-respect and tolerant attitudes might reinforce each other.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144812588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symbolic show of strength: a predictor of risk perception and belief in misinformation. 力量的象征性展示：对错误信息的风险感知和信念的预测者。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2541206
Randy Stein, Abraham M Rutchick, Alice Y Sin, Luis F Jarrin Rueda
{"title":"Symbolic show of strength: a predictor of risk perception and belief in misinformation.","authors":"Randy Stein, Abraham M Rutchick, Alice Y Sin, Luis F Jarrin Rueda","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2541206","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2541206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To some, measures to curb COVID-19 were reasonable and prudent; to others, they were unacceptable signs of losing a more symbolic battle. We propose that such symbolic thinking is key to how people perceive reality. We report three studies (total <i>N</i> = 5535 across eight countries, conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic) linking what we term Symbolic Show of Strength (SSS) in the context of COVID (SSS-COVID) with several important outcomes. Across countries, SSS-COVID was the strongest predictor of perception of COVID-19's danger, attitudes toward vaccines, and belief in COVID-related misinformation in multiple regressions taking into a host of other reasoning and sociopolitical variables. In a fourth study (<i>N</i> = 430) we adapt the concept to attitudes toward cryptocurrency, with SSS-Crypto uniquely predicting perceived risk of cryptocurrency, general conspiracy beliefs, and preferences for autocratic government. Our results also suggest that SSS shapes perceptions of products, marketing ethics, and symbols more broadly.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144769197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women are derogated for expressing group-based anger which undermines collective action for gender equality. 女性因表达基于群体的愤怒而受到贬损，这破坏了为性别平等而采取的集体行动。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2529850
Helena R M Radke, Amy Hanson
{"title":"Women are derogated for expressing group-based anger which undermines collective action for gender equality.","authors":"Helena R M Radke, Amy Hanson","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2529850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2025.2529850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigate whether exposure to a woman who expresses anger about gender inequality is negatively evaluated and undermines collective action for gender equality. Research suggests that women are derogated when they express anger because this emotion violates feminine social norms and communal gender roles. Across two studies (Study 1 <i>N</i> = 227; Study 2 <i>N</i> = 254), participants were exposed to a speech from a woman political candidate discussing gender inequality. Participants evaluated the candidate more negatively, and were less willing to engage in collective action with her when she expressed anger about gender inequality compared to no anger. We also examined whether this finding could be attenuated when the candidate expressed anger about gender inequality for communal reasons and found partial support. Our findings suggest that we need to tackle the narrow expectations of what it means to be a woman to facilitate collective action for greater gender equality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144620907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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