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Stereotypes as Bayesian prediction of social groups. 刻板印象是对社会群体的贝叶斯预测。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2368017
Prachi Solanki, Joseph Cesario
{"title":"Stereotypes as Bayesian prediction of social groups.","authors":"Prachi Solanki, Joseph Cesario","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2368017","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2368017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A stereotype is a generalization about a class of people which is often used to make probabilistic predictions about individuals within that class. Can stereotypes can be understood as conditional probabilities that distinguish among groups in ways that follow Bayesian posterior prediction? For instance, the stereotype of Germans as industrious can be understood as the conditional probability of someone being industrious given that they are German. Whether such representations follow Bayes' rule was tested in a replication and extension of past work. Across three studies (<i>N</i> = 2,652), we found that people's judgments of different social categories were appropriately Bayesian, in that their direct posterior predictions were aligned with what Bayes' rule suggests they should be. Moreover, across social categories, traits with a high calculated diagnostic ratio generally distinguished stereotypic from non-stereotypic traits. The effects of cognitive ability, political orientation, and motivated stereotyping were also explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"640-662"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating family dynamics in the transition to a plant-forward diet: the role of social support. 在向植物性饮食过渡的过程中引导家庭动态：社会支持的作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2467989
Rebecca Gregson, Jared Piazza
{"title":"Navigating family dynamics in the transition to a plant-forward diet: the role of social support.","authors":"Rebecca Gregson, Jared Piazza","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2467989","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2467989","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While sustainable diets have predominantly been examined through the lens of individual decision-making, growing evidence underscores the critical role of relational dynamics in the adoption and maintenance of such practices. This study examined the role of <i>relational climate</i> (i.e. cohesion and flexibility) in governing how family units navigate dietary change. Eighty-four individuals who were pursuing a plant-forward diet participated in a 14-day smartphone-based experience sampling study, where they provided qualitative diary entries and quantitative ratings of food consumption, family support, coordination, and tension. Baseline, out-take, and 2-week follow-up surveys investigated the moderating effects of relational climate, as well as change in food consumption, dietary \"stage of change,\" goal achievement and commitment. Participants from <i>balanced cohesive</i> family systems reported receiving more support in their dietary goal, which in turn, was related to lower animal-product consumption and greater goal achievement and commitment. This work highlights the importance of family-based social support for bolstering more sustainable eating practices and offers novel insights for engaging household systems in the transition toward a greener food system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"731-751"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Similarity-attraction across ethnic, religious, and political groups: does celebrating differences or similarities make a difference? 不同种族、宗教和政治群体之间的相似性-吸引力：庆祝差异还是相似性会产生影响？
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2427834
Raimundo Salas-Schweikart, Margaret J Hendricks, Melanie Boychuck, Fathali M Moghaddam
{"title":"Similarity-attraction across ethnic, religious, and political groups: does celebrating differences or similarities make a difference?","authors":"Raimundo Salas-Schweikart, Margaret J Hendricks, Melanie Boychuck, Fathali M Moghaddam","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427834","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extensive research supports a positive association between similarity and attraction at the inter-personal level; the very limited research at the intergroup level is also supportive. In the context of increasing diversity in major societies, alternative diversity management approaches give priority to celebrating differences versus celebrating similarities. We tested to see if similarity-attraction at the intergroup level remains robust in conditions of celebrating differences versus similarities in four studies with ethnic (Study 1, <i>N</i> = 231; Study 2, <i>N</i> = 823), religious (Study 3, <i>N</i> = 1,004), and political (Study 4, <i>N</i> = 606) groups. Study 1 confirmed that participants wanted closer contact with others who they see as more similar. Studies 2, 3, and 4 largely replicated this pattern and found no differences across conditions celebrating differences or similarities between groups. In line with similarity-attraction theory, most group members preferred contact with similar others, both when intergroup differences and similarities were celebrated. The findings are discussed in the context of debates about diversity management policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"491-510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous communication with normative information facilitates positive spillover: promoting pro-environmental behaviors in a local setting. 带有规范性信息的自主交流促进了积极的溢出效应：在地方环境中促进亲环境行为。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2353663
Léo Toussard, Thierry Meyer
{"title":"Autonomous communication with normative information facilitates positive spillover: promoting pro-environmental behaviors in a local setting.","authors":"Léo Toussard, Thierry Meyer","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2353663","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2353663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A pro-environmental behavior (PEB) intervention may increase the adoption of other PEBs that were not targeted by the intervention, leading to a positive spillover effect. Communication that both support autonomy, as defined by self-determination theory, and compliance with descriptive norms may promote the targeted PEBs and positive spillover effect. Such communication may enhance autonomous motivation to adopt PEBs. A pilot study (<i>N</i> = 350) about waste management in a university campus found that autonomous communication supplemented by normative information influenced both targeted and non-targeted behavioral intentions, compared to autonomous-only and controlling communication. Findings were replicated in a main study (<i>N</i> = 629). An intervention combining autonomy support and descriptive norms increased the likelihood of a positive spillover effect in contrast to an intervention combining controlling communication and descriptive norms. In both studies, autonomous motivation mediated the positive spillover effect. Results suggest that communication that promotes autonomous motivation by fulfilling basic self-determination needs may have a broader effect on a wider range of PEBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"353-373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being tolerated as a minority group member: an experimental study with virtual teams. 作为少数群体成员被容忍：虚拟团队实验研究。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2351036
Levi Adelman, Maykel Verkuyten, Kumar Yogeeswaran
{"title":"Being tolerated as a minority group member: an experimental study with virtual teams.","authors":"Levi Adelman, Maykel Verkuyten, Kumar Yogeeswaran","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2351036","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2351036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the experience of being tolerated has focused on single events, ignoring the important question of whether the experience of being tolerated depends on previous experiences. We examined whether the experience of being tolerated has a negative impact on minority team members depending on whether they had previously been rejected or fully accepted. In a pre-registered study with 440 participants, we used a recently developed experimental paradigm to simulate workstyle minority status in virtual teams. These participants were randomly assigned to experience rejection or acceptance followed by being tolerated. Experiencing tolerance after rejection was strongly positive, reducing negative well-being, increasing positive future expectations about interactions with majority team members, and reducing people's intention to withdraw from their teams. By contrast, experiencing tolerance after acceptance was weakly but consistently negative, with increased negative well-being, increased negative future expectations, and increased withdrawal intentions. Lastly, despite tolerance being more harmful than acceptance, that harmfulness did not translate into greater willingness to raise one's voice and express discontent about not being valued.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"624-639"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional embodied association between debt and physical burden. 债务与身体负担的双向体现关联。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2441313
Zi-Han Wei, Xing-Lan Yang, Xiang-Qin Liu, Hong-Zhi Liu
{"title":"Bidirectional embodied association between debt and physical burden.","authors":"Zi-Han Wei, Xing-Lan Yang, Xiang-Qin Liu, Hong-Zhi Liu","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2441313","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2441313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is a Chinese proverb saying that \"when the debts are paid, the body feels light.\" From the perspective of embodied cognition, there may be a connection between indebtedness and the sensation of physical burden. However, the relationship between the two aspects has not been fully examined. The present research investigated the bidirectionality between indebtedness and physical burden through two studies. In Study 1, we examined the effect of the manipulation of indebtedness on the judgment of a hill slant, which varies by physical burden. Results revealed that participants in the indebted condition judged the hill as steeper than those in the control condition, while repaying the debt eliminated this effect. In Study 2, we found that physical burden enhanced the participants' perception of debt. Consistent with an embodied perspective on cognition, findings suggested the bidirectionality between indebtedness and physical burden and supported embodied simulation theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"558-568"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The moderating role of narcissism on the impact of leader learning goal orientation on follower adaptivity through follower goal orientation: a social cognitive theory perspective. 社会认知理论视角下自恋对领导者学习目标取向对下属适应的调节作用
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2465782
Scott B Dust, Sharmeen M Merchant, Peng Wang, Xiang Yao
{"title":"The moderating role of narcissism on the impact of leader learning goal orientation on follower adaptivity through follower goal orientation: a social cognitive theory perspective.","authors":"Scott B Dust, Sharmeen M Merchant, Peng Wang, Xiang Yao","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2465782","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2465782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing from social cognitive theory, we hypothesize that leader learning goal orientation is associated with follower learning goal orientation, which in turn is associated with follower adaptive performance. Additionally, we investigate whether a dark-side personality characteristic - follower narcissism - has the potential to disrupt the leader-to-follower learning goal orientation social cognitive process. Our findings support our hypotheses such that follower learning goal orientation mediates the effect of leader learning goal orientation on follower adaptive performance, and that follower narcissism diminishes the indirect effect of leader learning goal orientation on follower adaptive performance via follower learning goal orientation. Theoretical and practical implications specific to follower social cognitive processes, narcissism, and adaptive performance are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"569-586"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging regulatory fit to enhance engagement: a public-sector study in South Korea. 利用监管契合度提高参与度：韩国公共部门研究。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2448439
Seon Ah Lee, Jae Hyeung Kang, Shannon Flumerfelt
{"title":"Leveraging regulatory fit to enhance engagement: a public-sector study in South Korea.","authors":"Seon Ah Lee, Jae Hyeung Kang, Shannon Flumerfelt","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2448439","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2448439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study extends the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model by incorporating regulatory focus (promotion vs. prevention) as a moderator, examining its impact on job engagement among public sector employees (<i>n</i> = 306). The results show that employees with a promotion focus are more likely to experience increased engagement when facing challenge stressors, as they perceive such stressors as growth opportunities. Conversely, employees with a prevention focus show reduced negative effects from hindrance stressors, as they seek stability and are more focused on avoiding risks. The findings highlight the importance of regulatory fit in job design, suggesting that aligning job demands with individual motivational tendencies can improve engagement. Promotion-focused employees benefit from opportunities for leadership and innovation, while prevention-focused employees thrive in structured environments prioritizing risk management. Tailored training programs in areas like stress management and communication can further support these employees, enhancing engagement and overall organizational performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"713-730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Click of Faith: How Perceived Trustworthiness Affects Online Risk-Taking in Unfamiliar Dyads. 信念的点击：感知的可信度如何影响不熟悉的二人组的在线冒险。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2025.2464736
Lina Hillner, Lorraine Hope, Feni Kontogianni, Stacey Conchie
{"title":"A Click of Faith: How Perceived Trustworthiness Affects Online Risk-Taking in Unfamiliar Dyads.","authors":"Lina Hillner, Lorraine Hope, Feni Kontogianni, Stacey Conchie","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2464736","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2025.2464736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perceptions of trustworthiness foster feelings of swift trust and, in turn, yield positive outcomes in virtual teams. However, limited research has investigated the effects of trustworthiness on trust formation and online risk-taking in unfamiliar dyads. We manipulated the <i>trustworthiness</i> of a pseudo-player (untrustworthy vs trustworthy) in the first of two interactive online games and recorded the participant's risk-taking behaviour (number of high-risk decisions and investment size) in the second game. We expected a direct and a trust-mediated effect of untrustworthiness on risk-taking. Although our preregistered hypotheses were not supported, exploratory analyses revealed that participants playing with the untrustworthy player were less willing to trust them and, in turn, took significantly fewer high-risk decisions during the <i>first phase</i> of the second game than participants playing with the trustworthy player. No effect was found for investment size. Our results suggest that perceptions of trustworthiness <i>indirectly</i> influence online risk-taking behaviour by informing trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"437-451"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The structure and evolution of social psychology: a co-citation network analysis. 社会心理学的结构与演变：联合引用网络分析》。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2363354
Nick Haslam, Naomi Baes, Milad Haghani
{"title":"The structure and evolution of social psychology: a co-citation network analysis.","authors":"Nick Haslam, Naomi Baes, Milad Haghani","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2363354","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2363354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined the thematic composition and temporal evolution of social psychology through a co-citation network analysis of 80,350 articles published from 1970 through 2022. Six primary thematic clusters were identified: a broad \"Classic Social Psychology\" cluster most prominent in the 1970s and 1980s; \"Traits & Affect\" and \"Social Cognition\" clusters most influential in the 1990s; and \"The Self,\" \"Intergroup Relations,\" and \"Big Five\" clusters emerging after 2000. A small seventh cluster dedicated to COVID-19 and conspiracy theories emerged around 2021. These trends fit a narrative of generational shifts within distinct social and personality psychology traditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"390-401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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