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Methods and measures in social and personality psychology: a comparison of JPSP publications in 1982 and 2016. 社会与人格心理学的方法和措施：1982 年和 2016 年 JPSP 出版物的比较。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2135088
Andrew F Simon, David Wilder
{"title":"Methods and measures in social and personality psychology: a comparison of JPSP publications in 1982 and 2016.","authors":"Andrew F Simon, David Wilder","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2135088","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2135088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reviews of articles from social and personality psychology journals have been largely limited to subsets of publications from particular years and to a focus on descriptive qualities of articles. This paper compares the methods and measures employed in all empirical articles published in 1982 to those that appeared in 2016 from <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i>. There has been an increase in self-report data, a decline in behavioral observations, and an increase in detailed reports of procedures and analyses. A heavy reliance on laboratory experimentation involving college students has been supplanted by online participant pools and data collection procedures. Compared to 1982, articles in 2016 were fewer in number but longer in length, included more studies per article, and had a greater number and diversity of authors. Explanations are offered for these findings along with implications for social and personality psychology.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40340634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological effects of reading: the role of nostalgia in re-reading favorite books. 阅读的心理效应：怀旧在重读喜爱书籍中的作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2151403
Margaret A Kneuer, Jeffrey D Green, Athena H Cairo
{"title":"Psychological effects of reading: the role of nostalgia in re-reading favorite books.","authors":"Margaret A Kneuer, Jeffrey D Green, Athena H Cairo","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2151403","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2151403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nostalgia evoked through various experiences (e.g., scents, music) has been shown to enhance emotional well-being and reduce social pain. We propose that reading a familiar book similarly can elicit nostalgia, and provide emotional benefits through narrative transportation beyond that of reading a new book. We tested the relationship between reading new versus familiar books, nostalgia, narrative transportation, and indices of social connectedness. Participants were randomly assigned to re-read a favorite novel, read a new novel of interest, or read a set of newspaper articles. Re-reading elicited greater nostalgia and social connectedness than reading a new novel or newspaper. Narrative transportation and nostalgia fully mediated the effect of reading condition on social connectedness. We discuss implications for our understanding homeostatic nature of nostalgia and mental transportation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Confucianism and Taoism on self-construal and thinking style: an intervention study. 儒道思想对自我结构和思维方式的影响：一项干预研究。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2140642
Zhen-Dong Wang, Yu-Ling Wang, Qian Zhang, Feng-Yan Wang
{"title":"Influence of Confucianism and Taoism on self-construal and thinking style: an intervention study.","authors":"Zhen-Dong Wang, Yu-Ling Wang, Qian Zhang, Feng-Yan Wang","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2140642","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2140642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using original texts of Confucian and Taoist primary classics as materials, we conducted an eight-week educational intervention experiment combining classroom teaching and post-class reflection as cultural manipulation. Ninety-four sixth-grade students from three parallel mainstream classes were randomly assigned to three intervention groups, comprising two experimental groups (Confucian and Taoist values interventions) and a control group (natural science intervention). The results suggest that the Confucian intervention had a positive effect on interdependent self and holistic thinking, the Taoist intervention had a positive effect on independent self and holistic thinking, and the natural science intervention promoted analytical thinking.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40454272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food for thought on eating while meeting virtually. 关于虚拟会议期间的饮食问题的思考。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2196386
Katherine Karl, Joy V Peluchette, Randy Evans
{"title":"Food for thought on eating while meeting virtually.","authors":"Katherine Karl, Joy V Peluchette, Randy Evans","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2196386","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2196386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines observers' perceptions of employees eating during virtual work meetings. Using a 2 × 3 experimental design, participants (<i>N</i> = 842) were randomly assigned to one of three eating conditions including no one eating, target eating, and everyone eating where they rated either a male or female target. While existing research has demonstrated positive consequences of sharing food in the traditional workplace, our findings demonstrate that individuals who eat during virtual work meetings are perceived as less professional, less competent, and less likely to experience career success. Observers' perceptions of the eater's professionalism are negatively impacted, regardless of whether the target is the only one eating or whether everyone is eating. We offer practical suggestions for HRM professionals working to help managers and employees understand the nuances of videoconferencing.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9193024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are monetary gifts negatively labeled? Material benefits and prosocial motivation evaluation. 金钱礼物会被贴上负面标签吗？物质利益与亲社会动机评估。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2160692
Huiqing Huang, Jiaxin Shi, Hui Ma, Xuhai Chen, Yangmei Luo
{"title":"Are monetary gifts negatively labeled? Material benefits and prosocial motivation evaluation.","authors":"Huiqing Huang, Jiaxin Shi, Hui Ma, Xuhai Chen, Yangmei Luo","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2160692","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2160692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined whether people perceive prosocial actors' prosocial motivations differently when prosocial actors gain monetary gifts and goods gifts. Across five studies, 1351 participants read different prosocial scenarios that depicted prosocial actors who gained either monetary or goods gifts. Then, they evaluated the prosocial motivations of the prosocial actors. Studies 1-5 consistently found that people perceived prosocial motivations to be less authentic when prosocial actors chose to receive monetary gifts compared with goods gifts. In addition, moral disgust and moral character evaluation mediated this effect (Studies 3-4). Moreover, the negative effect of monetary gifts on people's perception of prosocial motivation further undermined their helping intention to prosocial actors (Study 5). Our research expanded the understanding of people's perception of material gifts in prosocial behavior by proposing the model of monetary benefits aggravated tainted altruism. Besides, our findings provide insights into public policy and charity rules.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10500802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypocrisy moderates self-interest bias in moral character judgments. 虚伪调节了道德品格判断中的自利偏差。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2393093
Konrad Bocian, Katarzyna Myslinska Szarek, Katarzyna Miazek
{"title":"Hypocrisy moderates self-interest bias in moral character judgments.","authors":"Konrad Bocian, Katarzyna Myslinska Szarek, Katarzyna Miazek","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2393093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2393093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-interest bias describes an observer's tendency to judge moral transgression leniently when they benefit from it. However, what factors moderate the self-interest bias is an open empirical question. Here, we investigated to what extent hypocrisy moderates the self-interest bias. Preregistered Study 1a (<i>N</i> = 194) and replication in Study 1b (<i>N</i> = 193) demonstrated that observers' interest impacts moral character judgments of hypocritical transgressors. This effect was explained by observers' goal attainment due to transgression (Study 2, <i>N</i> = 713) and agreement to aid observers' or ingroup interests (Study 3, <i>N</i> = 634). Importantly, transgressors' hypocrisy moderated the impact of observers' interests in moral character judgments (Studies 2 & 3). In summary, when judging hypocritical transgressors, peoples' moral character judgments tend to be biased by their or their group's interests. However, in comparison to non-hypocritical transgressors, this impact is less pronounced.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development of an implicit measure of treatment expectations. 制定治疗期望的隐性衡量标准。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2376538
Jamie Cummins, Kate Faasse, Suzanne G Helfer, Andrew L Geers
{"title":"The development of an implicit measure of treatment expectations.","authors":"Jamie Cummins, Kate Faasse, Suzanne G Helfer, Andrew L Geers","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2376538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2376538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In three preregistered studies, we investigated whether implicit treatment expectations, using a relational implicit measure (the MT-PEP), vary between participants provided opposing information about novel medical treatments (Studies 1 and 2) or who responded based on normative beliefs toward common over-the-counter drugs (Study 3). The studies revealed large Cohen's d effect sizes of both novel and well-known treatment information within the implicit measure. The studies also provide evidence of convergent validity, with MT-PEP scores associated with explicit beliefs about medicine and over-the-counter drug familiarity. Implicit treatment expectations can be assessed and offer a novel tool for the intersection of social psychology and medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereotypes as Bayesian prediction of social groups. 刻板印象是对社会群体的贝叶斯预测。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2368017
Prachi Solanki, Joseph Cesario
{"title":"Stereotypes as Bayesian prediction of social groups.","authors":"Prachi Solanki, Joseph Cesario","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2368017","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2368017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A stereotype is a generalization about a class of people which is often used to make probabilistic predictions about individuals within that class. Can stereotypes can be understood as conditional probabilities that distinguish among groups in ways that follow Bayesian posterior prediction? For instance, the stereotype of Germans as industrious can be understood as the conditional probability of someone being industrious given that they are German. Whether such representations follow Bayes' rule was tested in a replication and extension of past work. Across three studies (<i>N</i> = 2,652), we found that people's judgments of different social categories were appropriately Bayesian, in that their direct posterior predictions were aligned with what Bayes' rule suggests they should be. Moreover, across social categories, traits with a high calculated diagnostic ratio generally distinguished stereotypic from non-stereotypic traits. The effects of cognitive ability, political orientation, and motivated stereotyping were also explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Moral Concerns and Institutional Trust in Conspiratorial Thinking. 道德关怀和制度信任在阴谋论思维中的作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2380839
Madhwa S Galgali, Peter J Helm, Jamie Arndt
{"title":"The Role of Moral Concerns and Institutional Trust in Conspiratorial Thinking.","authors":"Madhwa S Galgali, Peter J Helm, Jamie Arndt","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2380839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2380839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conspiracy theories often feature moral concerns and thrive when societal institutions are perceived as untrustworthy. However, limited research exists exploring whether moral concerns are associated with conspiracy thinking and if this link is strengthened when institutional trust is low. Two studies employing correlational (<i>N</i> = 423) and experimental (<i>N</i> = 381) designs found that liberty moral concerns, and to a lesser extent binding concerns, are associated with increased conspiratorial thinking, particularly when institutional trust is low. Moral concerns about liberty may contribute to increased conspiratorial thinking and low institutional trust may play a key role in exacerbating this link.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who is more willing to engage in social rejection? The roles of self-esteem, rejection sensitivity, and negative affect in social rejection decisions. 谁更愿意进行社交拒绝？自尊、拒绝敏感度和负面情绪在社交拒绝决定中的作用。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 Epub Date: 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2131502
Gili Freedman, Justin Dainer-Best
{"title":"Who is more willing to engage in social rejection? The roles of self-esteem, rejection sensitivity, and negative affect in social rejection decisions.","authors":"Gili Freedman, Justin Dainer-Best","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2131502","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2131502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How do self-schemas and their consequences guide would-be-rejectors? When making decisions about whether to reject, individuals consider the difficulty and emotional consequences of rejecting, and both considerations are likely to involve self-schemas. In three preregistered studies, we examine the roles of self-esteem, rejection sensitivity, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in rejection decisions. In an initial set of studies (<i>N<sub>1a</sub></i> = 214, <i>N<sub>1b</sub></i> = 264), participants forecast their willingness to reject and their emotional responses in friendship (Study 1a) and romantic (Study 1a-1b) vignettes. In Study 2 (<i>N<sub>2</sub></i> = 259), participants who recently rejected rated that experience on the same measures. Correlates of negative self-schema were associated with negative emotions. Self-esteem, rejection sensitivity, and general distress were associated with forecasted difficulty rejecting, but only anxiety and general distress were associated with retrospectively reported increased difficulty. Taken together, psychological distress may decrease willingness to reject in a way that participants cannot predict.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33492574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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