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Blindfolding political trust: the palliative effect of trust-based ignorance of political performance problems. 蒙蔽政治信任：基于信任的对政治表现问题一无所知的缓和效应。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2298886
Márton Hadarics
{"title":"Blindfolding political trust: the palliative effect of trust-based ignorance of political performance problems.","authors":"Márton Hadarics","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2298886","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2298886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we gather empirical evidence supporting the assumption that political trust is related to the ignorance of political performance problems, which ignorance, in turn, has a palliative function as it protects subjective well-being. We hypothesized that political trust has a stronger positive effect on the evaluation of political performance (and indirectly on subjective well-being) if actual performance is more questionable. These hypotheses were tested by multilevel structural equation modeling. Our multilevel moderated mediation models supporting this hypothesis were based on the 2018 European Social Survey dataset (<i>N</i> = 49,519) extended with county-level indices indicating actual performance in healthcare, education, and economy. The results also imply that the bigger the actual problem is, the stronger ignorance is driven by political trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"88-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological dread and extreme persistent fear. 心理恐惧和极端持久的恐惧。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2310545
Robin M Kowalski, Madalynne Gagne, Grace Drolet, Kaitlyn Burzin, Hailey Carroll, Hannah Korson, Blake Rimmer, Emma Aurilio, Raquel Bunche, Gabriela Mochizuki, Natalie Cote, Morgan Dowd, Lyndsey Brewer, Kelly Evans, Aspen Ridder
{"title":"Psychological dread and extreme persistent fear.","authors":"Robin M Kowalski, Madalynne Gagne, Grace Drolet, Kaitlyn Burzin, Hailey Carroll, Hannah Korson, Blake Rimmer, Emma Aurilio, Raquel Bunche, Gabriela Mochizuki, Natalie Cote, Morgan Dowd, Lyndsey Brewer, Kelly Evans, Aspen Ridder","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2310545","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2310545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological dread is a phenomenon with which virtually everyone is familiar, whether dreading a medical appointment, a job interview, or the impending death of a loved one. Despite the prevalence of dread in most people's everyday lives, surprisingly little empirical research has explored the construct. The purpose of the current research was to examine psychological dread (Study 1 and Study 2) and to compare dread to extreme persistent fear (Study 2). Respondents across both studies completed surveys on which they described a dreaded experience (Studies 1 and 2) or an extremely feared event (Study 2) and answered questions about the event. Participants reported uncertainty and lack of control surrounding events associated with both dread and extreme persistent fear. They also anticipated that they would feel relief when these events were over, but this relief was greater with dread than fear. Implications for coping with dread and extreme persistent fears are discussed along with comparisons of the types of events most commonly associated with dread and extreme fear.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"135-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The broken trust: how exploitative leadership damages employee work passion. 破碎的信任：剥削型领导如何损害员工的工作热情。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2311256
Saleh Bajaba, Ziyad Al-Judibi, Abdulrahman Basahal, Abdullah Alsabban
{"title":"The broken trust: how exploitative leadership damages employee work passion.","authors":"Saleh Bajaba, Ziyad Al-Judibi, Abdulrahman Basahal, Abdullah Alsabban","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2311256","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2311256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores how exploitative leadership affects employees' work passion, a vital element for engagement, creativity, and productivity. It further delves into how trust in leaders mediates this relationship. By applying social exchange theory and conservation of resources theory and analyzing responses from 384 full-time employees through covariance-based structural equation modeling using SmartPLS, the findings confirm the negative effects of exploitative leadership on work passion. They also underscore the significant mediating role of trust in leaders. These insights underline the importance of addressing exploitative leadership in organizational policies and enhancing trust to improve work passion. The study not only provides valuable information for organizations but also lays the groundwork for future research on leadership styles, trust, and employee passion.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"154-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of subjective social class and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention: the mediating role of sense of control. 主观社会阶层和社会流动信念对自我集中注意的影响:控制感的中介作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514
Xinyi Han, Menghao Ren, Zhihui Wu, Xiangyi Zhang, Daoqun Ding
{"title":"Influence of subjective social class and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention: the mediating role of sense of control.","authors":"Xinyi Han, Menghao Ren, Zhihui Wu, Xiangyi Zhang, Daoqun Ding","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We verified whether social class shapes different models of the self in China, by integrating individuals' social mobility beliefs and exploring the mediating effect of sense of control. Participants were randomly assigned to one of 2 (subjective social class: upper vs. low class) × 2 (social mobility beliefs: high vs. low mobility) manipulation conditions. They then completed the sense of control questionnaire and self-focused attention task. High mobility belief could alleviate the difference in perception among different subjective social classes and improve lower classes' control perception. Sense of control mediates subjective social class effects and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between victims' vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and grudge holding. 受害者的脆弱和浮夸的自恋与怨恨之间的联系。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587
Jingyuan Li, C Ward Struthers, Dmytro O Rebrov, Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Joshua R Guilfoyle
{"title":"The association between victims' vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and grudge holding.","authors":"Jingyuan Li, C Ward Struthers, Dmytro O Rebrov, Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Joshua R Guilfoyle","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two nonexperimental studies were conducted to test how and why transgression victims' narcissism influences their grudge holding, using undergraduate students and a community sample of adults, respectively. Study 1 tested the association between victims' vulnerable narcissism and grudge holding, including emotional persistence, perceived longevity, and disdain toward the transgressor. It also tested the extent to which victims' grandiose narcissism moderated the association. Study 2 was conducted to replicate Study 1 and test whether victims' rumination about the transgression mediated the moderated association. Overall, those with higher degrees of grandiosity showed a positive relation between vulnerable narcissism and reported emotional persistence (Studies 1 and 2) and perceived longevity (Study 2). Finally, rumination explained the moderated relation (Study 2).</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"21-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ways to avoid abusive supervision: the moderating effects of the characteristics of supervisors and subordinates on abusive supervision. 避免滥用监督的途径:主管和下属特征对滥用监督的调节作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481
Jungmin Jamie Seo, Haesang Park, Ju-Won Han
{"title":"The ways to avoid abusive supervision: the moderating effects of the characteristics of supervisors and subordinates on abusive supervision.","authors":"Jungmin Jamie Seo, Haesang Park, Ju-Won Han","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following the recent emphasis on supervisory interactions in abusive supervision, this study explains why and how supervisors' job insecurity and authoritarianism are related to abusive supervision and how subordinates' characteristics, agreeableness and negotiating resistance interact with the effects of supervisors' characteristics. We conducted a field study with 261 supervisor and subordinate dyads in South Korea, and the study findings confirmed that supervisors' authoritarianism is positively related to abusive supervision and that the effect is enhanced when subordinates are highly agreeable and display resistant behaviors. The study contributes to the leadership literature, particularly on abusive supervision and personality. Moreover, our findings have practical implications for employees to manage their work relationships with their supervisors or subordinates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological entitlement and conspiracy beliefs: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic. 心理权利与阴谋信念：来自 COVID-19 大流行病的证据。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2292626
Lukas Neville, Glenda M Fisk, Katarina Ens
{"title":"Psychological entitlement and conspiracy beliefs: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Lukas Neville, Glenda M Fisk, Katarina Ens","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2292626","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2292626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological entitlement describes the dispositional tendency to claim excessive and unearned rewards and resources, and to demand undeserved special treatment. In one experiment, one cross-sectional survey, and one time-separated survey (total <i>n</i> = 721), we show that psychological entitlement is associated with general conspiracy theory endorsement, COVID-19 specific conspiracy theory endorsement, and conspiracy theorizing as an overarching cognitive style. We find those high in entitlement are more likely to report having made discretionary visits to non-essential venues and services (e.g. buffets, spas, casinos) during the pandemic, and that these risky public health behaviors are mediated through beliefs in conspiracy theories. We identify consequences for public health behavior and conclude with a research agenda for better understanding the underlying mechanisms linking entitlement and conspiracy beliefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"65-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More familiar, more credible? Distinguishing two types of familiarity on the truth effect using the drift-diffusion model. 更熟悉，更可信？利用漂移扩散模型区分两种熟悉程度对真相的影响
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2363366
Wanke Pan, Tian-Yi Hu
{"title":"More familiar, more credible? Distinguishing two types of familiarity on the truth effect using the drift-diffusion model.","authors":"Wanke Pan, Tian-Yi Hu","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2363366","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2363366","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Familiar information is more likely to be accepted as true. This illusory truth effect has a tremendous negative impact on misinformation intervention. Previous studies focused on the familiarity from repeated exposure in the laboratory, ignoring preexisting familiarity with real-world misinformation. Over three studies (total <i>N</i> = 337), we investigated the cognitive mechanisms behind the truth biases from these two familiarity sources, and whether fact-checking can curb such biased truth perceptions. Studies 1 and 2 found robust truth effects induced by two sources of familiarity but with different cognitive processes. According to the cognitive process model, repetition-induced familiarity reduced decision prudence. Preexisting familiarity instead enhanced truth-congruent evidence accumulation. Study 3 showed that pre-exposing statements with warning flags eliminated the bias to truth induced by repetition but not that from preexisting familiarity. These repeated statements with warning labels also reduced decision caution. These findings furthered the understanding of how different sources of familiarity affect truth perceptions and undermine the intervention through different cognitive processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"402-420"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurolinguistic Priming and Gender Stereotype Effects in the Ratings of Justice vs. Authority Moral Violations: Republicans and Democrats. 共和党人和民主党人对正义与权威的道德侵犯评级中的神经语言诱导和性别刻板印象效应：共和党人与民主党人
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2427012
Brandon L Bretl, Christopher L Thomas
{"title":"Neurolinguistic Priming and Gender Stereotype Effects in the Ratings of Justice vs. Authority Moral Violations: Republicans and Democrats.","authors":"Brandon L Bretl, Christopher L Thomas","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427012","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2427012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An experimental method for assessing gender biases was used to compare Republicans' and Democrats' ratings of moral violations in the domains of justice vs. respect for authority. Four experimental conditions of a text-based survey instrument manipulated the gender of the protagonist and the location of the first instance of gender information in single-sentence moral violation vignettes. Results were consistent with the theoretical time course of neurolinguistic gender priming and the hypothesized influence of implicit stereotypes on moral judgments. Republicans demonstrated a gender bias in ratings of authority violations by rating violations committed by girls and women as worse when compared to a pronoun only condition. Democrats demonstrated the opposite bias by rating authority violations committed by boys and men as worse when compared to violations committed by girls and women. No significant bias was found for any of the justice violation conditions for either Republicans or Democrats.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"685-702"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting online privacy protection for Facebook users with an extended theory of planned behavior. 用扩展的计划行为理论预测 Facebook 用户的在线隐私保护。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177
Mustafa Biber, Winnifred R Louis, Joanne R Smith
{"title":"Predicting online privacy protection for Facebook users with an extended theory of planned behavior.","authors":"Mustafa Biber, Winnifred R Louis, Joanne R Smith","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2319177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current research uses an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) model to predict Facebook users' (<i>N</i> = 376) intentions to protect their privacy online. It aims to replicate and extend Saeri et al. (2014) who found partial support for an extended TPB model that included descriptive norms, perceived risk, and trust. Facebook users completed an online questionnaire assessing attitudes, norms (subjective and group), perceived behavioral control (PBC), perceived risk, trust, privacy concerns, and intentions to protect their privacy online. Results revealed that attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC (i.e. the TPB) predicted online privacy intentions, as well as descriptive group norms and privacy concerns. However, perceived risk, trust, and injunctive group norms were not significant unique predictors of online privacy intentions. The implications for understanding influences on individuals' willingness to protect their privacy online are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"313-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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