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Disease, death, morality, and politics: Pathogen prevalence, terror management, and conservatism as motivated social cognition. 疾病、死亡、道德和政治：病原体流行、恐怖管理和作为社会认知动机的保守主义。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2402296
Pegah Nejat, Ali Heirani-Tabas
{"title":"Disease, death, morality, and politics: Pathogen prevalence, terror management, and conservatism as motivated social cognition.","authors":"Pegah Nejat, Ali Heirani-Tabas","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2402296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2402296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the effect of pathogen and mortality salience on moral values and political orientation, testing competing hypotheses derived from three relevant perspectives. While Terror Management Theory (TMT) predicts a delayed shift toward preexisting moral values and political orientation, Pathogen Prevalence Hypothesis (PPH) anticipates a shift toward binding moral foundations, and Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition (PCMSC) posits a shift toward political Principlism. This was an experimental study with salience type (mortality, pathogen, control) and delay (immediate, delayed) as independent variables. The effect of pathogen salience on moral foundations and political orientation was consistent with TMT. Also, there was a delayed PPH-directed effect of pathogen salience on moral foundations, and a PCMSC-consistent effect of pathogen salience on political orientation. Findings are discussed in light of possible differences in the timeline of effects and provided insight to reconcile contradictory predictions of the three perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perpetrators' folk explanations of their regretted and justified aggressive behaviors. 施暴者对其后悔的和合理的攻击行为的民间解释。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2186830
Randy J McCarthy, Jared P Wilson
{"title":"Perpetrators' folk explanations of their regretted and justified aggressive behaviors.","authors":"Randy J McCarthy, Jared P Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186830","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When people explain why they behaved aggressively, they can refer to their thought process that led to their aggressive behavior - so-called <i>reason</i> explanations - or to other factors that preceded their thought process - so-called <i>causal history of reasons explanations</i>. People's choice of what mode of explanation they give might be affected by whether they want to distance themselves (or not) from their past aggressive behaviors. To test these ideas, participants in the current study (<i>N</i> = 429) either recalled an aggressive behavior they regret or an aggressive behavior they believe was justified. Participants then explained why they behaved aggressively. Mostly, people gave reason explanations for their aggressive behaviors, which is consistent with past research on how people explain intentional behaviors. Further, and as predicted, participants who explained behaviors they believe were justified gave (relatively) more reason explanations and participants who explained behaviors they regretted gave (relatively) more causal history of reasons explanations. These findings are consistent with the idea that participants adjust their explanations to either provide a rationale for, or to distance themselves from, their past aggressive behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"809-822"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9424989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time for you and for me: compassionate goals predict greater psychological well-being via the perception of time as nonzero-sum resources. 你我的时间：通过将时间视为非零和资源，富有同情心的目标可预示更高的心理幸福感。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2188154
Yu Niiya, Masaki Suyama
{"title":"Time for you and for me: compassionate goals predict greater psychological well-being via the perception of time as nonzero-sum resources.","authors":"Yu Niiya, Masaki Suyama","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2188154","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2188154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An experience sampling survey showed that when people seek to support others' well-being in a given interaction, they experience greater life satisfaction, fulfillment of psychological needs, and lower time pressure through the perception that time spent on others is also time spent on themselves (i.e., nonzero-sum perception of time). In contrast, interpersonal goals to appear competent showed weaker positive indirect effects on psychological well-being, while goals to appear likable showed no significant indirect effects, and goals to avoid an undesirable self-image showed negative indirect effects. Spending time on others feels fulfilling rather than depleting when people have compassionate goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"823-839"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9256142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress communication, communication satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: an actor-partner interdependence mediation model. 压力沟通、沟通满意度和关系满意度：行为者-伙伴相互依赖中介模型。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2171848
Ting Hin Lee, Ting Kin Ng
{"title":"Stress communication, communication satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction: an actor-partner interdependence mediation model.","authors":"Ting Hin Lee, Ting Kin Ng","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2171848","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2171848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Past research has revealed positive effects of stress communication by oneself and by the partner on relationship satisfaction. However, the mechanisms through which stress communication by oneself and by the partner influence relationship satisfaction have not been well studied. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of one's own and the partner's stress communication on relationship satisfaction and the mediating roles of one's own and the partner's communication satisfaction in these associations. A total of 227 unmarried heterosexual couples were recruited. An actor-partner interdependence mediation model was used to examine the hypothesized relationships. The results showed that the actor effects of stress communication on relationship satisfaction were mediated by the actor effects of communication satisfaction. Moreover, the indirect effect of male stress communication on female relationship satisfaction through female communication satisfaction was found to be significant. These findings provide insights into the mechanism through which stress communication influences relationship satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"755-768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10587244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit-explicit discrepancies regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites. 美国白人种族态度的内隐与外显差异。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2195992
Frank J Gonzalez
{"title":"Implicit-explicit discrepancies regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites.","authors":"Frank J Gonzalez","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2195992","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2195992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work on implicit attitude measures has become increasingly rich and nuanced, with much theoretical development emanating from investigations of the correspondence between implicit and explicit attitude measures. However, various facets of implicit-explicit discrepancies (IEDs) remain underexplored - particularly, how prevalent the potentially distinct categories of IEDs are. Existing models speak mainly to discrepancies that occur because explicit attitudes are less prejudiced than implicit attitudes and tends to assume other possible categories are trivial. Using data from two large samples, this study provides a descriptive analysis of the different ways IEDs exist regarding racial attitudes among U.S. Whites. Results suggest IEDs exist largely in line with traditional theories, but there is substantial variation yet to be understood. These results were robust across a variety of measures, although decision-making in the construction of measures can be consequential. Future research should consider this variation in theory development regarding implicit versus explicit attitude measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"854-862"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9265874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the moderating role of regulatory fit on stereotype threat among Ugandan adolescents. 研究监管契合度对乌干达青少年刻板印象威胁的调节作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2186829
Katherine Picho, Lisa Grimm
{"title":"Examining the moderating role of regulatory fit on stereotype threat among Ugandan adolescents.","authors":"Katherine Picho, Lisa Grimm","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186829","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2186829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prior research in Western contexts has tested the hypothesis that stereotype threat induces a prevention focus and that in contexts where both prevention focus and stereotype threat are simultaneously activated, members of stereotyped groups experience a performance boost due to the fit between one's goal orientation and the task demands (i.e. regulatory fit or stereotype fit). The present Study tested this hypothesis with high school students in Uganda, East Africa. Study findings revealed that in this cultural context where high-stakes testing fosters a predominantly promotion-focused testing culture, individual differences in regulatory focus interacted with the broader cultural, regulatory focus test culture to impact student performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"786-808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9110666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived economic inequality enlarges the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic status groups. 感知到的经济不平等扩大了低社会经济地位群体和高社会经济地位群体之间感知到的人性差距。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2157699
Mario Sainz, Rocío Martínez, Juan Matamoros-Lima, Miguel Moya, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón
{"title":"Perceived economic inequality enlarges the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic status groups.","authors":"Mario Sainz, Rocío Martínez, Juan Matamoros-Lima, Miguel Moya, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2157699","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2157699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we analyze the influence of the perceived level of economic inequality in daily life on people's recognition of the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic groups within society. To achieve this purpose, in Studies 1A-B, we analyzed the relationship between economic inequality and the humanity gap. In Studies 2A-B, we manipulated the level of inequality (low vs. high) to identify differences in the humanity gap. Results indicated that higher perceptions of economic inequality lead individuals to recognize a wider humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic groups in society. Implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"704-717"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10474811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masking the truth: the impact of face masks on deception detection. 掩盖真相：面罩对欺骗检测的影响。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2195092
Daniella K Cash, Laura A Pazos
{"title":"Masking the truth: the impact of face masks on deception detection.","authors":"Daniella K Cash, Laura A Pazos","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2195092","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2195092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because of the pandemic, face masks have become ubiquitous in social interactions, but it remains unclear how face masks influence the ability to discriminate between truthful and deceptive statements. The current study manipulated the presence of face masks, statement veracity, statement valence (positive or negative), and whether the statements had been practiced or not. Despite participants' expectations, face masks generally did not impair detection accuracy. However, participants were more accurate when judging negatively valenced statements when the speaker was not wearing a face mask. Participants were also more likely to believe positively rather than negatively valenced statements.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"840-853"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9262693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating race in a racially diverse environment: An experience sampling study on the daily use of race in conversations within Hawaii. 在多元种族环境中驾驭种族：夏威夷日常对话中使用种族的经验取样研究。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2159783
Chanel Meyers, Sabrina Thai, Kristin Pauker
{"title":"Navigating race in a racially diverse environment: An experience sampling study on the daily use of race in conversations within Hawaii.","authors":"Chanel Meyers, Sabrina Thai, Kristin Pauker","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2159783","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2022.2159783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the United States grows more racially diverse, it is imperative to understand whether being in a racially diverse environment impacts conversations about race. This study examines whether exposure to, and interactions with racially diverse others relate to whether people talk about race, the frequency with which people talk about race, and their comfort with doing so within the racially diverse context of Hawaii. We employed experience sampling to measure whether people had conversations about race, how frequently conversations about race occurred and their comfort in those conversations, and whether their exposure to and interactions with racially diverse others predicted these behaviors. Exposure to and interactions with racially diverse others were not significant predictors of race-related conversations (and their comfort with said conversations). However, interactions with racially diverse <i>friends</i> was related to greater likelihood of discussing race, more frequent discussions of race, and more comfort with race-related conversations. These findings illustrate the importance that interactions with cross-race friends have for improving intergroup relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"718-735"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10497640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of women who confront hostile and benevolent sexism. 面对敌意和善意性别歧视的女性的看法。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2173554
Jordana E Schiralli, Alison L Chasteen
{"title":"Perceptions of women who confront hostile and benevolent sexism.","authors":"Jordana E Schiralli, Alison L Chasteen","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2173554","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2173554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about the differences between confronting explicitly negative (hostile) vs. subjectively positive (benevolent) forms of sexism. Across three studies (<i>N</i> = 1315), we test a) whether confronting benevolent sexism is more costly for women than confronting hostile sexism and b) whether confronting some subtypes of benevolent sexism are more costly than others. We compared confrontations and non-confrontations of hostile sexism, benevolent sexism involving complementary gender differentiation (CGD), and benevolent sexism involving protective paternalism (PP). Surprisingly, confronting benevolent sexism was not more costly than confronting hostile sexism; a finding that replicated across studies and in two different contexts. Confronters of PP were evaluated more positively than confronters of CGD, but only when CGD embodied themes of gender essentialism (i.e., beliefs that men and women are naturally different). Confronters were mostly evaluated favorably relative to non-confronters and especially among women. Results imply that confronting benevolent sexism may have fewer consequences than anticipated.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"769-785"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10754204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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