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Honor Among Students: The Effects of Punishment Severity on Whistleblowing. 学生荣誉感:惩罚程度对举报行为的影响。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2678878
Sophie Clayton, Stefen Beeler-Duden, Udeyvir Cheema, Amrisha Vaish
{"title":"Honor Among Students: The Effects of Punishment Severity on Whistleblowing.","authors":"Sophie Clayton, Stefen Beeler-Duden, Udeyvir Cheema, Amrisha Vaish","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2678878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2678878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study used a classroom cheating paradigm to investigate how severity of punishment affects the rate at which bystanders report a transgression to an authority. Participants were asked to read and memorize a literary passage before taking a memory and comprehension quiz about its contents. The instructions included one of three conditions: low, medium, or high severity of punishment for cheating during the quiz. During the memorization and testing time, a confederate student cheated by using their phone. As predicted, participants' rate of reporting the observed cheating to the proctor was significantly different across the punishment conditions, with participants reporting least often in the high severity punishment condition. These findings suggest that severe punishments for transgressions may discourage whistleblowing behavior, highlighting the impact of punishment severity on whistleblowing decisions. Future work should further explore the motivations underlying this effect to elaborate on the link between punishment severity and whistleblowing.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148165045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional Reactions Following Silent Treatment: The Role of Guilt. 沉默治疗后的情绪反应:内疚的作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2679679
Federica Scarci, Katia Tenore, Francesco Mancini, Mauro Giacomantonio
{"title":"Emotional Reactions Following Silent Treatment: The Role of Guilt.","authors":"Federica Scarci, Katia Tenore, Francesco Mancini, Mauro Giacomantonio","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2679679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2679679","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silent treatment represents a subtle yet harmful form of ostracism, often accompanied by emotional distress and ambiguity regarding the reasons for exclusion. This research investigated the emotional responses of individuals exposed to silent treatment, with a particular focus on the role of guilt. Study 1 involved participants recalling episodes of silent treatment and neglect, allowing for a comparison of the emotions elicited in these relational contexts. Results indicated that guilt, sadness, and fear were more pronounced during silent treatment, while the source was perceived as expressing greater anger and disgust. Study 2 employed an experimental design to explore the specific nature of guilt, distinguishing between altruistic and deontological guilt. Findings revealed that silent treatment is associated with heightened deontological guilt, which is linked to violations of moral norms and uncertainty. These studies provide a contribution to the understanding of silent treatment and its implications for relational and emotional well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148158638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smell Ya Later: How Personality and Odor Perception Impact Risky Behavior in the COVID-19 Pandemic. 稍后闻Ya:个性和气味感知如何影响COVID-19大流行中的风险行为。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2682300
Jessica M Gaby, Ryan Liu-Pham, Kyle Thatcher
{"title":"Smell Ya Later: How Personality and Odor Perception Impact Risky Behavior in the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Jessica M Gaby, Ryan Liu-Pham, Kyle Thatcher","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2682300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2682300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic adherence with recommended safety protocols varied widely. Previous research suggests that compliance with safety protocols might be influenced by personality factors such as narcissism, Big 5 dimensions, and political ideology. Given that safety protocols like masking and social distancing could also impact social olfactory communication by interfering with the ability to perceive body odor-based cues from others, we hypothesized that sensory processing of olfactory cues might also impact compliance with these safety measures. In this pilot study we examined this question by collecting self-report measures of narcissism, Big 5 personality factors, body odor disgust sensitivity (BODS), odor awareness (OAS), sensory impact of safety protocols, and risky behaviors. Our results suggest that narcissism, political affiliation, and extraversion all influenced compliance with safety measures, and that OAS and BODS scores were related to infection status and sensory impact. We suggest that future work consider the impact of sensory processing along with personality in determining the likelihood of compliance with pandemic-related safety measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148151795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compensating for Shortcomings?: Height and Its Behavioral Compensation Strategies. 弥补缺点?:身高及其行为补偿策略。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2673891
Daniel Talbot, Peter K Jonason
{"title":"Compensating for Shortcomings?: Height and Its Behavioral Compensation Strategies.","authors":"Daniel Talbot, Peter K Jonason","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2673891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2673891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Body dissatisfaction drives compensatory behaviors in modifiable domains like weight, but less is known about dissatisfaction with fixed traits such as height. This study examined how height and height dissatisfaction relate to appearance management strategies. A community sample of 328 Australian adults (72.89% female) completed measures of height, height dissatisfaction, and six compensatory behaviors, including footwear use, body composition changes, and concealment. Shorter height and greater dissatisfaction were linked to more frequent compensatory behaviors, particularly among males. Height dissatisfaction predicted most strategies more strongly than actual height and fully mediated the link between height and fat-reduction behaviors, while partially mediating footwear use. A suppression effect emerged: shorter dissatisfied individuals compensated more, but when controlling for dissatisfaction, taller individuals also reported higher compensatory behaviors. Males more often pursued muscularity and height-enhancing strategies, while taller females reported concealment behaviors like slouching. Findings align with gendered height norms and highlight height dissatisfaction as an overlooked body image concern with behavioral consequences, underscoring the need for inclusive body image frameworks.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147943233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paradoxical thinking and attitudes toward prostitution: preliminary experimental findings. 对卖淫的矛盾思维和态度:初步实验结果。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2667805
Daniella Yaffe, Omer Kochav, Uri Lifshin
{"title":"Paradoxical thinking and attitudes toward prostitution: preliminary experimental findings.","authors":"Daniella Yaffe, Omer Kochav, Uri Lifshin","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2667805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2667805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attitudes on socially consequential issues are often resistant to direct persuasion. Paradoxical thinking is a persuasion technique that presents exaggerated or absurd arguments for a position that may make people object to and reduce resistance to persuasion attempts. Across three preregistered experiments, we tested the effects of absurd paradoxical messages regarding attitudes toward prostitution. In Studies 1-2, paradoxical pro-prostitution messages produced reductions in favorable attitudes toward prostitution relative to conventional negative messages, and indirectly predicted willingness to support restrictive policy action through attitudinal change. Study 3 provided a process-focused test, showing that disagreement with the paradoxical message predicted reduced favorable attitudes toward prostitution, which were associated with greater willingness to support restrictive policy action. These findings provide evidence for the effectiveness of paradoxical arguments in a moralized social issue, while highlighting boundary conditions and the need for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147844297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathogen avoidance versus anger: the motivation underlying Asian hate. 病原体躲避与愤怒:亚洲人仇恨背后的动机。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2662951
Amy J Lim, Nicole F Ko, Jose Yong, Edison Tan
{"title":"Pathogen avoidance versus anger: the motivation underlying Asian hate.","authors":"Amy J Lim, Nicole F Ko, Jose Yong, Edison Tan","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2662951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2662951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following COVID-19, discrimination and violence against individuals of Asian descent have been reported across the US and Western Europe. While these behaviors appear to suggest a desire to avoid being infected given the association between Asians and the origins of COVID-19, attacks against these individuals would be counterintuitive to such motivation as close contact is involved and would ironically increase the chances of infection. As studies have yet to address this contradiction, we sought to uncover the actual motives behind the antagonism displayed against Asians during the pandemic. Guided by principles of pathogen avoidance and intergroup behaviors, our findings revealed that both pathogen avoidance and anger predicted discriminatory behaviors against individuals of Asian descent, where anger was a stronger predictor than pathogen avoidance. More importantly, our findings showed that anger, but not pathogen avoidance, predicted aggressive discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of existential isolation and threat to social needs. 存在的孤立和对社会需求的威胁。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2661018
Matthew Espinosa, Cathy R Cox
{"title":"Experiences of existential isolation and threat to social needs.","authors":"Matthew Espinosa, Cathy R Cox","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2661018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2661018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are many ways to feel isolated, including through interpersonal or existential experiences. The present research aims to clarify the causal psychological consequences of state existential isolation (i.e. feeling alone in one's subjective experiences) and to examine how these consequences overlap with, or diverge from, those elicited by other isolating experiences (i.e. social exclusion, being physically alone). Across three studies, we examined how experimentally induced existential isolation influences threat to fundamental social needs and emotional well-being, relative to neutral events and other forms of social disconnection. Results indicate that manipulations designed to elicit existential isolation reliably increase state existential isolation and threaten social needs (Studies 1-3), often comparably to manipulations of social exclusion (Study 2) and, in some cases, exceeding those associated with being physically alone (Study 3). Exploratory analyses of open-ended narratives suggest an overlap in the affective and contextual features of existential isolation, exclusion, and interpersonal isolation. Together, these findings underscore the importance of experimentally distinguishing existential isolation from related constructs to better understand the mechanisms through which social disconnection undermines psychological well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147785974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's not personal: the use of deflections in social rejections. 这不是针对个人的:在社交拒绝中使用偏转。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2661015
Gili Freedman, Shannon Lutz, Andrew F Sonnenberg, Sydney Okland, Jennifer S Beer
{"title":"It's not personal: the use of deflections in social rejections.","authors":"Gili Freedman, Shannon Lutz, Andrew F Sonnenberg, Sydney Okland, Jennifer S Beer","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2661015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2661015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What do people say to socially reject someone, and is it what they would want to hear? We test whether rejectors use deflections - words to deflect the interpretation of the rejection as a negative judgment of the rejectee (e.g., \"nothing personal\") - and whether that has the desired effect. In two exploratory studies, participants spontaneously used deflections in video-recorded and written social rejections (<i>N</i><sub><i>1</i></sub> = 497, 19.1% deflections; <i>N</i><sub><i>2</i></sub> = 94, 35.1% deflections). In two preregistered studies (<i>N</i><sub><i>3</i></sub> = 1213; <i>N</i><sub><i>4</i></sub> = 933), participants imagined themselves as rejectors and as rejectees across multiple contexts (Study 3) and as rejectees in situations with acquaintances or close friends (Study 4). Participants preferred rejections with deflections compared to rejections without, and particularly preferred \"nothing personal.\" The present research addresses the struggle to find the right words for social rejection and opens an avenue for investigation of when and how language may soften the blow.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147730393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral foundations and HIV-related stigma in Spain: examining moralization as a key mechanism. 道德基础和艾滋病相关的耻辱在西班牙:审查道德作为一个关键机制。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2658468
Cristian Catena-Fernández, Alejandro Magallares, María José Fuster Ruiz de Apodaca
{"title":"Moral foundations and HIV-related stigma in Spain: examining moralization as a key mechanism.","authors":"Cristian Catena-Fernández, Alejandro Magallares, María José Fuster Ruiz de Apodaca","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2658468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2658468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HIV-related stigma remains a persistent barrier to the well-being of people with HIV. Drawing on Moral Foundations Theory, we conducted two studies in Spain to explore how individualizing (particularly care) and binding (particularly purity) foundations contribute to HIV-related stigma, and whether this relationship is mediated by the moralization of HIV. In Study 1, binding foundations were associated with higher levels of HIV moralization and HIV-related stigma, while individualizing foundations predicted lower levels of both. In Study 2, we contrasted care- versus purity-based moral framing and assessed the moralization of HIV and several measures of HIV-related stigma, as in Study 1. Participants exposed to messages emphasizing the social benefits of purity (vs. care) were more likely to moralize HIV and express negative attitudes toward people with HIV; however, neither framing condition differed from the control condition. Moreover, indirect effects indicated that purity framing may heighten HIV-related stigma through increased moralization of HIV. These findings suggest that moral concerns - particularly purity - contribute to HIV-related stigma by imbuing HIV with moral significance. We discuss the implications for HIV stigma-reduction strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147693023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interactive effect of common ingroup identity and stereotypic perceptions on outgroup admiration and intergroup reconciliation. 共同群体内认同和刻板印象对群体外崇拜和群体间和解的交互作用。
IF 1.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2026-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2026.2647807
Hayeon Lee
{"title":"The interactive effect of common ingroup identity and stereotypic perceptions on outgroup admiration and intergroup reconciliation.","authors":"Hayeon Lee","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2026.2647807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2026.2647807","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is difficult to see outgroup members as admirable allies, although it could help mitigate persistent intergroup conflicts. Building on previous research on intergroup stereotypes and social identity theories, the current study investigated a three-way interaction between perceived warmth and competence of the outgroup, and a common ingroup identity, on the outgroup admiration in the context of the South and North Korea conflict. We conducted a nationwide survey with 500 South Koreans. The results indicated that participants who viewed outgroup members (i.e., North Koreans) as both warm and competent exhibited greater admiration for the outgroup. Importantly, this pattern was significant only for individuals with a strong common ingroup identity, rather than those with a weak identity. Outgroup admiration, which in turn positively predicted reconciliatory attitudes between the ingroup and the outgroup, mediated the interactive effect of stereotypical perceptions and common ingroup identity on reconciliatory attitudes. We highlight the catalytic role of common ingroup identity in shaping the relationship between stereotypical perceptions, outgroup admiration, and reconciliatory attitudes within intergroup intractable conflict.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147576034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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