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An event-based account of conformity: evidence from attention manipulations targeting event-file encoding and retrieval. 基于事件的一致性描述：来自事件文件编码和检索的注意操纵的证据。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2439946
Ke Ma, Junmei Chi, Bernhard Hommel
{"title":"An event-based account of conformity: evidence from attention manipulations targeting event-file encoding and retrieval.","authors":"Ke Ma, Junmei Chi, Bernhard Hommel","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2439946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2439946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous findings have raised doubt in whether comparable conformity effects can be obtained for information from humans and computers or other systems of little or no social importance. In the present study, we compared the impact of \"other choices\" (i.e. choices of another agent that did or did not match the participant's initial choices) of humans and computers on preferences of participants for one of two pictures. In Experiment 1, we found conformity effects only when the other choices came from humans. In Experiment 2, we manipulated the attention allocated to encoding picture-choice combinations by means of a secondary go/nogo task. Conformity effects were found for humans and computers if the secondary task did not require a response. In Experiment 3, we manipulated the attention allocated to retrieving picture-choice combinations, which resulted in conformity effects for all conditions. Taken altogether, our findings suggest that conformity effects can be obtained for \"computerized\" informational sources under attentional conditions that reduce the specificity of encoding or the selectivity of retrieving event files.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dehumanization of stigmatized targets of ostracism. 对被污名化的排斥对象进行非人化处理。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2307577
Maayan Dvir, Maayan Nagar
{"title":"Dehumanization of stigmatized targets of ostracism.","authors":"Maayan Dvir, Maayan Nagar","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2307577","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2307577","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study explored people's reactions to observing the ostracism of stigmatized targets. Participants (<i>n</i> = 198) who observed ostracism experienced need threat regardless of the target's identity. Participants regarded included addicts more positively than ostracized addicts, especially on traits that are considered unique to humans. As for dehumanization, subtle measures demonstrate that ostracized targets are perceived as less human. In contrast, our original measure of blatant dehumanization suggests that targets of ostracism are perceived as more human. The study stresses the inconsistency between dehumanization measurements and the need to specify what each measure taps into and how each contributes to the theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"121-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139574856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conspiracy beliefs explain why intolerance of uncertainty, personal control, and political uncontrollability predict willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. 阴谋论解释了为什么对不确定性、个人控制和政治不可控的不容忍可以预测人们接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2286592
Yitshak Alfasi
{"title":"Conspiracy beliefs explain why intolerance of uncertainty, personal control, and political uncontrollability predict willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19.","authors":"Yitshak Alfasi","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286592","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conspiracy theories tend to be disseminated in times when anxiety and uncertainty prevail. Thus, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was fertile ground for the dissemination of conspiracy theories. The current study examined the role of conspiracy belief in the association between individual differences in perceptions of lack of control and certainty, and willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Participants (<i>N</i> = 323) completed measures of willingness to get vaccinated, belief in COVID-19 vaccines conspiracy, intolerance of uncertainty (IOU), perceived personal control, and political uncontrollability. Results show that conspiracy beliefs mediated the positive association between perceived personal control and willingness to get vaccinated, and the negative association between political uncontrollability and willingness to get vaccinated. Additionally, conspiracy belief had a suppression effect on the association between IOU and willingness to get vaccinated. These findings indicate that uncertainty and sense of lack of control heighten the need for an explanation that offers some degree of clarity, which in turn is related to adoption of conspiracy theories and may consequently have negative effects on health behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"37-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138300331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the journal of social psychology. 社会心理学杂志的变化。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2435215
John E Edlund
{"title":"Changes in the journal of social psychology.","authors":"John E Edlund","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2435215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2435215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"165 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blindfolding political trust: the palliative effect of trust-based ignorance of political performance problems. 蒙蔽政治信任：基于信任的对政治表现问题一无所知的缓和效应。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2298886
Márton Hadarics
{"title":"Blindfolding political trust: the palliative effect of trust-based ignorance of political performance problems.","authors":"Márton Hadarics","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2298886","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2298886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we gather empirical evidence supporting the assumption that political trust is related to the ignorance of political performance problems, which ignorance, in turn, has a palliative function as it protects subjective well-being. We hypothesized that political trust has a stronger positive effect on the evaluation of political performance (and indirectly on subjective well-being) if actual performance is more questionable. These hypotheses were tested by multilevel structural equation modeling. Our multilevel moderated mediation models supporting this hypothesis were based on the 2018 European Social Survey dataset (<i>N</i> = 49,519) extended with county-level indices indicating actual performance in healthcare, education, and economy. The results also imply that the bigger the actual problem is, the stronger ignorance is driven by political trust.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"88-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological dread and extreme persistent fear. 心理恐惧和极端持久的恐惧。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2310545
Robin M Kowalski, Madalynne Gagne, Grace Drolet, Kaitlyn Burzin, Hailey Carroll, Hannah Korson, Blake Rimmer, Emma Aurilio, Raquel Bunche, Gabriela Mochizuki, Natalie Cote, Morgan Dowd, Lyndsey Brewer, Kelly Evans, Aspen Ridder
{"title":"Psychological dread and extreme persistent fear.","authors":"Robin M Kowalski, Madalynne Gagne, Grace Drolet, Kaitlyn Burzin, Hailey Carroll, Hannah Korson, Blake Rimmer, Emma Aurilio, Raquel Bunche, Gabriela Mochizuki, Natalie Cote, Morgan Dowd, Lyndsey Brewer, Kelly Evans, Aspen Ridder","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2310545","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2310545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological dread is a phenomenon with which virtually everyone is familiar, whether dreading a medical appointment, a job interview, or the impending death of a loved one. Despite the prevalence of dread in most people's everyday lives, surprisingly little empirical research has explored the construct. The purpose of the current research was to examine psychological dread (Study 1 and Study 2) and to compare dread to extreme persistent fear (Study 2). Respondents across both studies completed surveys on which they described a dreaded experience (Studies 1 and 2) or an extremely feared event (Study 2) and answered questions about the event. Participants reported uncertainty and lack of control surrounding events associated with both dread and extreme persistent fear. They also anticipated that they would feel relief when these events were over, but this relief was greater with dread than fear. Implications for coping with dread and extreme persistent fears are discussed along with comparisons of the types of events most commonly associated with dread and extreme fear.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"135-153"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The broken trust: how exploitative leadership damages employee work passion. 破碎的信任：剥削型领导如何损害员工的工作热情。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2024.2311256
Saleh Bajaba, Ziyad Al-Judibi, Abdulrahman Basahal, Abdullah Alsabban
{"title":"The broken trust: how exploitative leadership damages employee work passion.","authors":"Saleh Bajaba, Ziyad Al-Judibi, Abdulrahman Basahal, Abdullah Alsabban","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2311256","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2024.2311256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores how exploitative leadership affects employees' work passion, a vital element for engagement, creativity, and productivity. It further delves into how trust in leaders mediates this relationship. By applying social exchange theory and conservation of resources theory and analyzing responses from 384 full-time employees through covariance-based structural equation modeling using SmartPLS, the findings confirm the negative effects of exploitative leadership on work passion. They also underscore the significant mediating role of trust in leaders. These insights underline the importance of addressing exploitative leadership in organizational policies and enhancing trust to improve work passion. The study not only provides valuable information for organizations but also lays the groundwork for future research on leadership styles, trust, and employee passion.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"154-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of subjective social class and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention: the mediating role of sense of control. 主观社会阶层和社会流动信念对自我集中注意的影响:控制感的中介作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514
Xinyi Han, Menghao Ren, Zhihui Wu, Xiangyi Zhang, Daoqun Ding
{"title":"Influence of subjective social class and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention: the mediating role of sense of control.","authors":"Xinyi Han, Menghao Ren, Zhihui Wu, Xiangyi Zhang, Daoqun Ding","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2290514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We verified whether social class shapes different models of the self in China, by integrating individuals' social mobility beliefs and exploring the mediating effect of sense of control. Participants were randomly assigned to one of 2 (subjective social class: upper vs. low class) × 2 (social mobility beliefs: high vs. low mobility) manipulation conditions. They then completed the sense of control questionnaire and self-focused attention task. High mobility belief could alleviate the difference in perception among different subjective social classes and improve lower classes' control perception. Sense of control mediates subjective social class effects and social mobility beliefs on self-focused attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between victims' vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and grudge holding. 受害者的脆弱和浮夸的自恋与怨恨之间的联系。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587
Jingyuan Li, C Ward Struthers, Dmytro O Rebrov, Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Joshua R Guilfoyle
{"title":"The association between victims' vulnerable and grandiose narcissism and grudge holding.","authors":"Jingyuan Li, C Ward Struthers, Dmytro O Rebrov, Ariel Shoikhedbrod, Joshua R Guilfoyle","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2286587","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two nonexperimental studies were conducted to test how and why transgression victims' narcissism influences their grudge holding, using undergraduate students and a community sample of adults, respectively. Study 1 tested the association between victims' vulnerable narcissism and grudge holding, including emotional persistence, perceived longevity, and disdain toward the transgressor. It also tested the extent to which victims' grandiose narcissism moderated the association. Study 2 was conducted to replicate Study 1 and test whether victims' rumination about the transgression mediated the moderated association. Overall, those with higher degrees of grandiosity showed a positive relation between vulnerable narcissism and reported emotional persistence (Studies 1 and 2) and perceived longevity (Study 2). Finally, rumination explained the moderated relation (Study 2).</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"21-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ways to avoid abusive supervision: the moderating effects of the characteristics of supervisors and subordinates on abusive supervision. 避免滥用监督的途径:主管和下属特征对滥用监督的调节作用。
IF 1.8 3区 心理学
Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481
Jungmin Jamie Seo, Haesang Park, Ju-Won Han
{"title":"The ways to avoid abusive supervision: the moderating effects of the characteristics of supervisors and subordinates on abusive supervision.","authors":"Jungmin Jamie Seo, Haesang Park, Ju-Won Han","doi":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following the recent emphasis on supervisory interactions in abusive supervision, this study explains why and how supervisors' job insecurity and authoritarianism are related to abusive supervision and how subordinates' characteristics, agreeableness and negotiating resistance interact with the effects of supervisors' characteristics. We conducted a field study with 261 supervisor and subordinate dyads in South Korea, and the study findings confirmed that supervisors' authoritarianism is positively related to abusive supervision and that the effect is enhanced when subordinates are highly agreeable and display resistant behaviors. The study contributes to the leadership literature, particularly on abusive supervision and personality. Moreover, our findings have practical implications for employees to manage their work relationships with their supervisors or subordinates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48205,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138441494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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