Emily A Pope, Arin Cox, Christopher Premanandan, Kim A Selting, Laura E Selmic
{"title":"Suspected recurrent sarcoma resembling feline injection-site sarcoma with spinal cord invasion in a cat.","authors":"Emily A Pope, Arin Cox, Christopher Premanandan, Kim A Selting, Laura E Selmic","doi":"10.1177/20551169261476927","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261476927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 6-year-old, neutered male domestic shorthair cat was referred for evaluation of a recurrent subcutaneous mass on the right caudodorsolateral hip, 4 months after excision of a presumed feline injection site sarcoma (FISS). Advanced imaging revealed a bilobed soft tissue mass closely associated with the sciatic nerve and rectum. Surgical excision was limited by adjacent structures, and histopathology confirmed a sarcoma with incomplete margins. Definitive-intent radiation therapy was administered postoperatively. Follow-up imaging initially demonstrated no evidence of local recurrence. Approximately 9 months after completion of radiation therapy, the cat developed progressive pelvic limb paraparesis, fecal incontinence and urinary retention. MRI identified a large contrast-enhancing extradural spinal lesion extending from L5 to the sacrum, with suspected intramedullary invasion and marked thickening of the lumbosacral nerve roots. Surgical exploration with hemilaminectomy and spinal cord biopsy revealed a poorly differentiated sarcoma histologically similar to the original tumor. Progressive disease was confirmed on follow-up imaging, and palliative radiation therapy was administered. Despite treatment, the cat developed severe neurologic deterioration and was humanely euthanized.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This report describes the first documented case of spinal cord invasion secondary to a FISS-like fibrosarcoma without local recurrence at the primary site. Perineural invasion along the sciatic nerve is proposed as a biologically plausible mechanism of tumor extension. This case highlights an uncommon but severe pattern of disease progression and underscores the importance of considering perineural spread in incompletely excised FISS-like tumors associated with major peripheral nerves.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261476927"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13558985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148931410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wei-Tao Chang, Kurt Williams, Yung-Shun Chang, Robert T O'Brien, Olivia F Hsieh, Ching-Kai Lin, Chung-Hui Lin
{"title":"Bronchoscopic cryotherapy for biopsy and debulking of tracheal myxosarcoma in a cat.","authors":"Wei-Tao Chang, Kurt Williams, Yung-Shun Chang, Robert T O'Brien, Olivia F Hsieh, Ching-Kai Lin, Chung-Hui Lin","doi":"10.1177/20551169261468688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169261468688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 10-year-old, castrated male domestic shorthair cat presented with stertor and severe respiratory distress caused by intratracheal masses occluding the majority of the tracheal lumen. Conventional endoscopic forceps biopsy yielded small tissue fragments, which were insufficient for a definitive histopathological diagnosis. Given the perceived high risk of tracheal resection and anastomosis, bronchoscopic cryotherapy with a 1.1 mm, flexible cryoprobe was performed for cryobiopsy and cryo-debulking. The masses occluded 80-90% of the lumen and were completely removed with cryotherapy, with immediate clinical improvement and decreased airway resistance (279 to 31 cmH<sub>2</sub>O/l/s). Haemorrhage was mild and controllable, and recovery was uneventful. Histopathology revealed tracheal myxosarcoma, a neoplasm not previously described in the feline trachea. The cat remained free of clinical signs for 7 weeks, after which clinical signs recurred, with radiographic evidence of regrowth. Pulmonary function testing suggested no substantial ventilatory compromise compared with preoperative findings; therefore, continued observation was chosen given the early recurrence. Three months after the initial intervention, bronchoscopy was repeated owing to gradually worsening clinical signs and confirmed tumour regrowth occluding approximately 50% of the lumen. A second cryotherapy session again achieved complete debulking and rapid resolution of signs.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This report documents the first described tracheal myxosarcoma in a cat and demonstrates that bronchoscopic cryobiopsy can overcome the limitations of forceps biopsy while providing concurrent, airway-sparing palliative debulking. Bronchoscopic cryotherapy could serve as a feasible, minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic intervention for intraluminal tracheal masses in cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261468688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13470044/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148764344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ladislav Novotny, Nikola Ceeova, Jan Misik, Melanie Jo Dobromylskyj
{"title":"Malignant nerve sheath tumor infiltrating the epididymis of an inguinal cryptorchid testis in a domestic shorthair cat.","authors":"Ladislav Novotny, Nikola Ceeova, Jan Misik, Melanie Jo Dobromylskyj","doi":"10.1177/20551169261467288","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261467288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>An 8-year-old, male domestic shorthair cat presented with a firm mass in the right inguinal region. Microscopic evaluation of the surgically excised mass revealed a soft tissue sarcoma (STS), with features most consistent with a malignant nerve sheath tumor (MNST), infiltrating the epididymis of an atrophic intra-inguinal cryptorchid testis. The tumor showed classical Antoni A and B patterns on histopathology, with spindle cells arranged in short interlacing fascicles, and a mitotic count of 14 per 10 high-power fields, supportive of a malignant form. Immunohistochemistry revealed positive labeling of the neoplastic cells for the markers S-100 and vimentin, while labeling for glial fibrillary acidic protein was negative; these findings supported the diagnosis of MNST.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>Nerve sheath tumors (NSTs) in cats are not uncommon neoplasms, typically arising from cutaneous or subcutaneous nerves of the head, neck or limbs. NSTs arising from visceral sites appear relatively rare, and there are no previously published reports describing such a tumor associated with a cryptorchid testis. This case expands the documented anatomical distribution of feline NSTs and underlines the fact that they may occur at visceral sites as well as within the skin and subcutis. It also highlights the need to include NST in the list of tumors that may arise within or be associated with the testes, cryptorchid or otherwise, and to consider neoplasia arising within a cryptorchid testis as a potential differential for an inguinal swelling in an intact male cat.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261467288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13428125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148654746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan H Chin, Matthew T Sanders, Robin G Stanley
{"title":"Rare occurrence of an intumescent cataract in a diabetic domestic longhair cat.","authors":"Jonathan H Chin, Matthew T Sanders, Robin G Stanley","doi":"10.1177/20551169261466438","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261466438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A domestic longhair cat in Australia was referred to an ophthalmology service with the complaint of lens opacity. An incipient cataract was diagnosed in the right eye and an intumescent cataract with an equatorial lens capsule rupture in the left eye. The patient was being treated for diabetes mellitus, and previous concerns for the eyes had included conjunctivitis and left-sided periocular swelling and epiphora. Systemic work-up performed over the 7 months before ophthalmic referral included complete blood counts, biochemistry, serology (feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukaemia virus, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis), thoracic radiographs, and ocular ultrasound and electroretinography performed before phacoemulsification. The patient did not have evidence of active uveitis at the initial ophthalmological examination, and historical serology excluded some common infectious causes of uveitis. The cataracts were treated successfully by phacoemulsification in both eyes, restoring vision. However, an intraocular lens was implanted only in the right eye, as the pre-existing lens capsule tear in the left eye precluded intraocular lens placement. Based on the medical history and clinical presentation, diabetes mellitus was suspected to be the cause of the cataracts.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>Intumescent cataracts are reported in humans and dogs but have rarely been reported in domestic cats. Nonetheless, the intumescent cataract in this patient had similar characteristics to those in diabetic canine cataracts.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261466438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13429987/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148670812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pericardial hemangiosarcoma in a cat.","authors":"Lezith D Chavez, Giulio Menciotti, Santiago Diab","doi":"10.1177/20551169261467284","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261467284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 5-year-old, male castrated cat was presented with lethargy, tachypnea, and pleural and pericardial effusion. Echocardiographic assessment revealed an irregular hyperechoic structure that occupied a large portion of the thoracic cavity, expanding from the pericardium and surrounding the heart. Postmortem evaluation, histopathology and immunohistochemistry for factor VIII-related antigen confirmed the diagnosis of pericardial and splenic hemangiosarcoma.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This case report highlights that hemangiosarcoma, despite being rarely reported, should be considered as a differential for pericardial neoplasms in cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261467284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13408050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148608130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth Martin, Kelly E Wiggen, Kurt Williams, Isabelle Masseau, Carol R Reinero
{"title":"Developmental lung disease with associated pulmonary hypertension in a Sphynx kitten.","authors":"Elizabeth Martin, Kelly E Wiggen, Kurt Williams, Isabelle Masseau, Carol R Reinero","doi":"10.1177/20551169261462693","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261462693","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>This case report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings and clinicopathologic features consistent with developmental lung disease (DLD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) in a 3-month-old Sphynx Munchkin kitten. The kitten was originally referred for episodes of respiratory distress that was unresponsive to medical management, consisting of diuretics, antibiotics and corticosteroids. Echocardiography was consistent with a high probability of PH of a non-cardiac etiology. Baseline blood work, thoracic radiographs, thoracic CT with triphasic angiography and a bronchoalveolar lavage were performed. Thoracic CT revealed diffuse ground-glass opacity with bronchiolectasis and distention of the pulmonary artery and branches. The bronchoalveolar lavage identified an equal distribution of non-degenerative neutrophils and macrophages, with erythrophagocytosis and no overt neoplastic cells or infectious organisms identified. The kitten was humanely euthanized due to the lack of an identifiable treatable etiology and poor prognosis. Histopathological findings were most consistent with DLD with diffuse acinar underdevelopment and vascular changes including pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. These findings have not been previously reported in the feline DLD literature.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>There is a paucity of literature describing DLD and its potential to cause PH in cats. A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, ultimately including histologic examination, is needed to reach a diagnosis of DLD. The presence of PH in a young kitten without any identifiable primary cardiac or respiratory cause, pulmonary thromboembolism or cardiac parasites should lead to a DLD being considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261462693"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13646513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149138177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Primary bronchotomy for removal of a distal bronchial foreign body in a cat.","authors":"Alizée Gerard, Thomas Maufras, Tiare Delaune","doi":"10.1177/20551169261462096","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261462096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 3-year-old, spayed female domestic shorthair cat was presented for acute onset cough and dyspnoea. Thoracic radiography revealed a radiopaque foreign body proximally in the right caudal main bronchus. Initial attempts at endoscopic retrieval using a flexible bronchoscope were unsuccessful, as the foreign body migrated progressively distally into the right caudal lobe bronchus, precluding bronchoscopic removal. The cat subsequently underwent a right fifth intercostal-space lateral thoracotomy. A primary bronchotomy was performed to retrieve a small stone, and the bronchus was closed with a single-layer, simple interrupted pattern, using monofilament suture. Postoperative management included analgesia, antibiotics and restricted activity. The cat recovered uneventfully. At a 15-day follow-up, clinical signs had resolved and the cat remained in good general condition.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>Tracheobronchial foreign bodies are uncommon in feline patients, and reports describing primary bronchotomy for their removal are limited in dogs and non-existent in cats. Although bronchoscopic extraction is generally favoured because of its minimally invasive nature, this case illustrates a scenario in which surgical intervention is indicated, particularly when endoscopic access is compromised by distal migration of the foreign body or a narrow bronchial lumen. This report details the surgical approach, intraoperative management and postoperative care after primary bronchotomy in a cat. The findings provide practical guidance for veterinary surgeons confronted with similar cases and contribute to the scarce literature on surgical management of bronchial foreign bodies in cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261462096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13332264/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148391866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristian Mastrangelo, Andrea Siegel, Ariel Carruth, Nicole Leibman
{"title":"Suspected chronic eosinophilic leukemia in a cat treated with toceranib.","authors":"Cristian Mastrangelo, Andrea Siegel, Ariel Carruth, Nicole Leibman","doi":"10.1177/20551169261460751","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261460751","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 16-year-old, spayed female domestic shorthair cat was referred to the Schwarzman Animal Medical Center for evaluation of chronic, progressive eosinophilia accompanied by vomiting and weight loss despite normal appetite. Blood smear evaluation revealed immature eosinophils with dysplastic features and occasional giant forms. Abdominal ultrasound identified small-intestinal thickening, a hepatopathy and splenomegaly. Screening for feline leukemia virus, feline immunodeficiency virus and heartworm infection were negative. Chronic eosinophilic leukemia was suspected, although hypereosinophilic syndrome could not be ruled out. At the time of referral, the cat was receiving prednisolone and chlorambucil for suspected small cell gastrointestinal lymphoma, but showed persistent clinical signs and progressive eosinophilia. Chlorambucil was discontinued and toceranib was initiated alongside prednisolone. No adverse effects attributable to toceranib were observed. A partial response, defined as resolution of clinical signs and a 30% reduction in circulating eosinophils, was observed on day 39. A subsequent progression-free survival interval of 4 weeks was achieved. Progressive disease developed on day 75, and given declining quality of life, euthanasia was thereby elected on day 89.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This case report is the first to describe the use of toceranib to treat suspected chronic eosinophilic leukemia, a rare and poorly documented disease process in cats. This novel therapeutic approach is the first publication of a partial response and stable disease in the treatment of suspected chronic eosinophilic leukemia in a cat.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261460751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13401653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148593761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Severe hypercalcemia in a cat following treatment with antibiotic impregnated calcium sulfate carrier material for chronic pyogranulomatous panniculitis.","authors":"Chris Greiner, Lauren Retallack, H Grady Bailin","doi":"10.1177/20551169261459588","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261459588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 3-year-old, female spayed domestic shorthair with 7 months of pyogranulomatous panniculitis was referred after culture isolation of <i>Actinomyces</i> species. Despite initial improvement, clinical resolution was not achieved with the dosage and duration of clindamycin therapy previously reported as adequate for actinomycosis. Surgical resection with antibiotic impregnated calcium sulfate carrier material for local delivery of ampicillin-sulbactam was pursued. The patient developed severe hypercalcemia (21.6 mg/dl, reference interval 7.8-11.3) after surgery, resolving after 7 days of 0.9% saline diuresis and bisphosphonate therapy. <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> was isolated from tissue culture. After 5 months of clarithromycin therapy, clinical resolution of mycobacteriosis panniculitis was achieved.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This case documents the management of a potential complication of calcium sulfate carrier material, a local antibiotic delivery material that is increasingly used for chronic soft and osseous tissue infection management. This case documents the management of a medically refractory case of infectious feline panniculitis specifically as a result of complex bacterial culture interpretation specific to rapid-growing non-tuberculosis mycobacterium.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"20551169261459588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13332253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148391903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Successful management of anuric acute kidney injury associated with aortic thromboembolism with peritoneal dialysis in a cat.","authors":"Naoki Umeda, Kana Nakazawa","doi":"10.1177/20551169261457623","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261457623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong> A 4-year-and-8-month-old, neutered male American Shorthair cat presented with acute hindlimb paralysis and was diagnosed with aortic thromboembolism (ATE) secondary to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Despite initial treatment, the cat developed anuric acute kidney injury (AKI), possibly due to ischaemia-reperfusion injury. As referral for haemodialysis was declined, peritoneal dialysis (PD) was initiated using a closed round drainage catheter and manually performed exchanges. Although serum creatinine levels continued to rise during PD, the cat remained clinically stable, and urination resumed on day 8 of PD (day 15 of hospitalisation). The cat was discharged on day 21 with marked improvement in renal parameters and remained stable without recurrence at follow-up.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong> This case represents a rare report of a cat that developed anuric AKI after ATE and survived to discharge through PD with almost normalised renal values, despite an initial lack of improvement lasting for several days. A number of challenges were encountered, including the lack of standardised feline PD protocols, difficulty in evaluating dialysis efficacy and absence of guidelines for the optimal duration of PD in anuric patients. Despite these limitations, intensive supportive care and continued PD led to favourable clinical outcomes. This case highlights the potential role of PD as a life-saving renal replacement therapy in feline patients with thromboembolism-induced AKI when haemodialysis is unavailable.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169261457623"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13305593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148346626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}