Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports最新文献_第10页

Mediastinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia associated with Staphylococcus aureus infection in a cat. 猫纵隔嗜酸性粒细胞硬化性纤维增生伴金黄色葡萄球菌感染。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-07-20 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251347945

Celia van Grieken, Nerea Cuesta, Mireia Fernandez

{"title":"Mediastinal eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia associated with Staphylococcus aureus infection in a cat.","authors":"Celia van Grieken, Nerea Cuesta, Mireia Fernandez","doi":"10.1177/20551169251347945","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251347945","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 7-year-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat presented with respiratory distress. Initial diagnostics revealed a large cystic mass in the mediastinum and moderate hyperglobulinaemia. Additional abnormalities were ruled out through thoracic and abdominal CT. The mass was surgically removed, and antibiotic treatment was started based on cytological findings of intralesional bacteria. Histopathology and microbiology confirmed a severe inflammatory reaction pattern compatible with feline eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia (FESF) associated with Staphylococcus aureus. After surgery and antibiotic therapy, clinical signs and related abnormalities fully resolved. At the time of writing, 24 months postoperatively, the patient shows no evidence of relapse.Relevance and novel information: FESF, initially described as an inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract, has also been anecdotally reported in other locations, including the retroperitoneum, retropharyngeal region and mediastinum. This report is the second to document a mediastinal presentation without concurrent abdominal involvement, and the first to achieve long-term remission without the use of immunosuppressants. It supports the hypothesis that FESF may represent a characteristic pattern of inflammation secondary to a range of triggers rather than a distinct disease process, indicating that treatment should probably target the specific underlying cause.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 2","pages":"20551169251347945"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12277670/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surgical removal of an intradural brainstem foreign body (microchip) with a ventral basioccipital approach in a kitten. 手术切除硬脑干内异物（微芯片）与腹侧基底枕入路在小猫。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-07-03 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251339153

Magdalena Olender, Jérôme Couturier, Delphine N Rault

引用次数: 0

Lower esophageal sphincter achalasia-like syndrome causing megaesophagus in a cat. 猫下食道括约肌贲门失弛缓症样综合征。

IF 0.7

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251341055

Carol Reinero, Megan Grobman, Aida Vientós-Plotts, Isabelle Masseau, Charlotte Gerhard

{"title":"Lower esophageal sphincter achalasia-like syndrome causing megaesophagus in a cat.","authors":"Carol Reinero, Megan Grobman, Aida Vientós-Plotts, Isabelle Masseau, Charlotte Gerhard","doi":"10.1177/20551169251341055","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251341055","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: Feline megaesophagus (ME) is a rare failure of esophageal motility leading to regurgitation, weight loss and sometimes death in cats. It has been identified secondarily to neurologic and neuromuscular disorders, mechanical obstruction of the esophagus (eg, vascular ring anomalies, esophageal stricture) and upper airway obstruction among others; when no cause is found, it is considered idiopathic. Videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSSs), especially using an unrestrained free-feeding protocol, are underutilized for comprehensive evaluation of cats with regurgitation, including identifying the etiology of ME. In this case report, a 3-month-old male intact domestic shorthair cat with a history of regurgitation since weaning and radiographic evidence of ME had VFSS features compatible with a functional obstruction of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) consistent with LES achalasia-like syndrome. Medical management with sildenafil failed to improve clinical signs, and surgical correction of LES achalasia using a Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication was declined. As a result of caregiver compassion fatigue from persistent regurgitation, euthanasia was elected.Relevance and novel information: Videofluoroscopic documentation of functional obstruction of the LES (ie, LES achalasia-like syndrome) can identify a novel etiology of feline ME. Free-feeding unrestrained VFSS protocols are recommended to allow physiologic assessment of swallowing disorders with no higher risk of aspiration than eating and drinking at home. Recognition of LES achalasia-like syndrome may lead to further study of directed treatments targeting the functional obstruction as has been carried out in humans and dogs.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251341055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12207000/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Renal parenchymal rupture, pelvic rupture and uroabdomen secondary to bilateral renal hemorrhage and pyelonephritis in a cat. 猫双侧肾出血和肾盂肾炎继发于肾实质破裂、盆腔破裂和尿腹。

IF 0.7

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251332362

Amanda M Spillane, Heather R Herd, Miranda de la Vega, Marie T Keith, Cathy E Langston

{"title":"Renal parenchymal rupture, pelvic rupture and uroabdomen secondary to bilateral renal hemorrhage and pyelonephritis in a cat.","authors":"Amanda M Spillane, Heather R Herd, Miranda de la Vega, Marie T Keith, Cathy E Langston","doi":"10.1177/20551169251332362","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251332362","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: An 8-month-old male castrated domestic shorthair cat was presented for acute stranguria, pollakiuria and vocalization. The patient was diagnosed with urethral obstruction and hospitalized for medical management. At 36 h after discharge, the cat started passing severely hemorrhagic urine and was diagnosed with a uroperitoneum and uroretroperitoneum. An abdominal ultrasound and fluoroscopic retrograde positive contrast cystourethrogram did not identify a source of urinary tract rupture. An exploratory laparotomy revealed urine leakage from both kidneys, with evidence of rupture involving both the renal pelvis and parenchyma. It is suspected that sterile pyelonephritis and renal hemorrhage resulted in bilateral ureteral obstruction, and subsequent uroretroperitoneum, extending to cause uroperitoneum. Left ureteronephrectomy and right subcutaneous ureteral bypass placement was offered as a salvage procedure; however, euthanasia was elected intraoperatively because of a poor prognosis.Relevance and novel information: Renal pelvic and parenchymal rupture is a poorly reported cause of uroabdomen in the cat. Furthermore, although severe renal hemorrhage has not been described in cats, it may lead to bilateral ureteral obstruction and uroabdomen.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251332362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bicavitary involvement of feline eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia with intralesional methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 猫嗜酸性硬化性纤维增生伴局部耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌双腔浸润。

IF 0.7

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251340288

Melody J Ward, Alisia Weyna, Katie L Anderson

{"title":"Bicavitary involvement of feline eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia with intralesional methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.","authors":"Melody J Ward, Alisia Weyna, Katie L Anderson","doi":"10.1177/20551169251340288","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251340288","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 4-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was presented for evaluation of multiple abdominal masses and hyperglobulinemia. Thoracic radiographs and abdominal ultrasonography revealed a cranial abdominal mass with extension through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm and into the caudodorsal mediastinum. A diagnosis of feline eosinophilic sclerosing fibroplasia (FESF) with intralesional methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was obtained based on necropsy results.Relevance and novel information: To the authors' knowledge, this case report is the first to describe extension of a primary FESF lesion through the diaphragm and is the first confirmed case of intralesional MRSA in an FESF lesion. In addition, this case is one of a growing number of reports of FESF lesions that do not involve the gastrointestinal tract. This case further contributes to the growing evidence that FESF should be considered as a differential diagnosis, in addition to neoplasia, feline infectious peritonitis or abscessation, in cats with masses, especially when there is concurrent hyperglobulinemia, a low albumin:globulin ratio and/or eosinophilia. This case also highlights the importance of considering this differential for masses outside the abdominal cavity, those involving both the chest and the abdomen, and those that do not involve the gastrointestinal tract.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251340288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Choledochoduodenostomy in a cat with extrahepatic biliary obstruction: simple side-to-side anastomosis technique. 猫肝外胆道梗阻胆总管十二指肠吻合术：简单侧侧吻合技术。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251337853

Tomohiko Yoshida, Leo Murakami, Akiko Uemura, Tadashi Sano, Ryota Iwasaki, Kazumi Shimada, Lina Hamabe, Ryou Tanaka

{"title":"Choledochoduodenostomy in a cat with extrahepatic biliary obstruction: simple side-to-side anastomosis technique.","authors":"Tomohiko Yoshida, Leo Murakami, Akiko Uemura, Tadashi Sano, Ryota Iwasaki, Kazumi Shimada, Lina Hamabe, Ryou Tanaka","doi":"10.1177/20551169251337853","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251337853","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: An 8-year-old castrated male mixed-breed cat was presented with recurrent vomiting, weight loss and abdominal distension. Blood work revealed hyperbilirubinaemia and elevated liver enzyme activities. Abdominal ultrasound and CT showed marked dilation and obstruction of the common bile duct (CBD) due to chronic cholecystitis and cholangiohepatitis. The cat was diagnosed with CBD obstruction secondary to chronic cholecystitis and cholangiohepatitis and was initially treated with antibiotics and prednisolone. Surgical intervention was performed because of complete CBD obstruction and worsening icterus that was unresponsive to medical management. A choledochoduodenostomy was performed using a simple side-to-side anastomosis between the CBD and the duodenum. The patient recovered uneventfully after surgery without significant complications. At the last follow-up, 6 months postoperatively, the cat remained clinically stable.Relevance and novel information: There is limited information on choledochoduodenostomy in cats. This is the first veterinary report describing a simple side-to-side anastomosis between the CBD and the duodenum to resolve severe extrahepatic biliary obstruction secondary to chronic cholangitis and cholecystitis. As a result of the dilation and thickening of the CBD wall, this technique was feasible. This case study lacks information on long-term prognosis and continued monitoring is important.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251337853"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12198559/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144508694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenging surgical management of a major triceps tendon avulsion in a 4.6 kg cat without external coaptation. 在没有外部适应的4.6公斤猫中，具有挑战性的三头肌腱撕脱的手术处理。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251334255

Sarah Degand, Antonin Crumière, Bastien Goin, Sébastien Sarrau

{"title":"Challenging surgical management of a major triceps tendon avulsion in a 4.6 kg cat without external coaptation.","authors":"Sarah Degand, Antonin Crumière, Bastien Goin, Sébastien Sarrau","doi":"10.1177/20551169251334255","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251334255","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: Major avulsion of the triceps tendon insertion was diagnosed in a 7-year-old domestic shorthair cat 3 weeks after developing sudden severe weightbearing lameness of the left thoracic limb. Diagnosis was confirmed with orthopaedic, radiographic and ultrasonographic examinations. The absence of adequate bone stock prevented the use of conventional techniques for tendon reinsertion. Instead, the tendon was reattached using an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) ExtraTape prosthesis. It was stitched into the triceps tendon and superficial fascia, then passed through a bone tunnel drilled in the olecranon and secured with a preassembled cortical button. No external coaptation was used. Although the cat experienced temporary mild lameness, pain-free and satisfactory use of the left thoracic limb was observed 4 weeks postoperatively. By 12 weeks, the cat's gait had returned to normal, with no gap between the tendon and the olecranon. The cat resumed normal gait and range of motion 8 months postoperatively.Relevance and novel information: Triceps tendon disruption is difficult to manage. Conventional repair techniques consist of suturing the tendon ends and prolonged immobilisation with an external fixator, which may cause postoperative complications. This option is particularly difficult to implement in cats, which represents a challenge in postoperative management. The successful outcome obtained here suggests that surgical repair using the ExtraTape prosthesis, without external coaptation, may be a viable alternative for similar cases.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251334255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12149621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144267513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful staged surgical management of atresia ani with urethrorectal fistula in a male kitten. 成功分阶段的手术治疗闭锁与尿道直肠瘘的雄性小猫。

IF 0.7

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251337835

Nithida Boonwittaya, Wutti Bunjerdsuwan, Piyathip Choochalermporn

{"title":"Successful staged surgical management of atresia ani with urethrorectal fistula in a male kitten.","authors":"Nithida Boonwittaya, Wutti Bunjerdsuwan, Piyathip Choochalermporn","doi":"10.1177/20551169251337835","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251337835","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 2-month-old male British Shorthair cat was referred with suspected atresia ani. Physical examination revealed an imperforate anus and dribbling of faecal discharge through the penis. Radiographic findings, along with a retrograde urethrogram, confirmed the diagnosis of type II atresia ani with a urethrorectal fistula. Surgical anoplasty was performed and the patient recovered well. At 8 months of age, surgical treatment for the congenital urethrorectal fistula was carried out via a single perineal approach, including fistulectomy and castration through the same incision. Postoperative short-term outcomes were excellent, with normal defecation and urination.Relevance and novel information: Atresia ani is a rare congenital anomaly, particularly in male cats. Despite advancements in surgical techniques, this case represents the first successful staged surgical management of urethrorectal fistula with type II atresia ani in a male kitten, potentially influencing future surgical approaches for similar congenital anomalies.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251337835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12144339/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ventral fixation and dorsal decompression of a complex occipitoatlantoaxial malformation using a custom-made plate in a cat. 使用特制钢板对猫复杂枕寰枢畸形进行腹侧固定和背侧减压。

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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251328579

Carmen Aires Serrano, Alba Farré Mariné, Alejandro Luján Feliu-Pascual

引用次数: 0

Acute non-traumatic abdominal pseudoherniation in a geriatric cat. 老年猫急性非创伤性腹部假性疝。

IF 0.7

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20551169251332826

Lauren Stack, QiCai Jason Hoon

{"title":"Acute non-traumatic abdominal pseudoherniation in a geriatric cat.","authors":"Lauren Stack, QiCai Jason Hoon","doi":"10.1177/20551169251332826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169251332826","url":null,"abstract":"Case summary: A 16-year-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat presented with an acute mass-like outpouching of abdominal viscera unilaterally in the right caudal abdominal ventrum without history of trauma. This abnormality was not identified on prior diagnostic investigations for hyporexia up to 3 weeks prior. A CT examination revealed a protrusion of the viscus through an area of anomalous abdominal wall thinning associated with the discontinuation of the transverse abdominis muscle in this region, rather than a true hernia. Exploratory celiotomy confirmed these findings, with the external rectus sheath and parietal peritoneum remaining intact without an overt hernia ring identified. Abdominal wall augmentation and reconstruction using internal abdominal oblique advancement and fold-over external rectus sheath imbrication resulted in complete resolution without recurrence on subsequent follow-ups. Despite gastrointestinal and muscle biopsies showing no evidence of neoplasia on histopathology, the patient developed an abdominal effusion and was diagnosed with granular lymphocyte lymphoma 4 weeks postoperatively, leading to euthanasia.Relevance and novel information: This case describes a non-traumatic abdominal wall pseudohernia in a geriatric cat, a condition which has not previously been reported. A novel reconstruction technique was used to correct the body wall anomaly, with a good short-term outcome without recurrence.","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"20551169251332826"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12062702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0