{"title":"A feline case of suspected partial persistent urogenital sinus successfully managed by urethral plication alone.","authors":"Takumi Ogawana, Sho Fukui, Hideyuki Kanemoto","doi":"10.1177/20551169261422319","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261422319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 5-month-old intact female Russian Blue cat presented with continuous urinary incontinence and intermittent haematuria. Retrograde vaginourethrography and contrast-enhanced CT revealed absence of distinct urethral and vaginal structures, with a single tubular lumen extending from the bladder to the vulva. Cystoscopy and exploratory laparotomy confirmed the absence of the uterine body and vagina, while bilateral uterine horns were present and both ureters inserted normally into the urinary bladder. These findings suggested partial persistent urogenital sinus (PPUS) rather than a complete form. Medical management failed to improve the incontinence, and urethral plication was performed without artificial urethral sphincter (AUS) implantation. The cat regained voluntary urination immediately, and continence was maintained for 741 days without recurrence or complications.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong> To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of long-term urinary continence achieved in a cat with PPUS using urethral plication alone, without AUS implantation. The case highlights the practicality and cost-effectiveness of urethral plication as a minimally invasive alternative surgical technique for young or small cats.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169261422319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13009817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147515419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biloma in a cat with cholelithiasis and suspected previous biliary peritonitis due to gallbladder rupture.","authors":"Silvia Cosin Cifuentes, César Sánchez Jiménez, Melanie Jo Dobromylskyj, Donough Healy, Xavier Salord Torres","doi":"10.1177/20551169261422315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169261422315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 14-year-old, female spayed domestic shorthair cat presented with a 2-day history of lethargy and intermittent vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography identified biliary obstruction with several choleliths, dilation and thickening of the intrahepatic biliary ducts and a mass-like lesion was identified in the right medial liver lobe, attached to the gallbladder. Cholecystectomy and partial liver lobectomy were performed to treat biliary obstruction and remove the mass lesion, respectively. Histopathological examination of the hepatic mass confirmed the diagnosis of biloma.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>Bilomas and biliary pseudocysts are considered uncommon findings in cats. This is the first reported case of spontaneous biloma in a cat associated with biliary obstruction secondary to cholelithiasis and presumptive previous history of biliary peritonitis. Non-iatrogenic causes, such as gallbladder rupture, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of feline biloma.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169261422315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12953982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147356849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pulmonary epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma with high-grade transformation in a cat.","authors":"Tomokazu Nagashima, Tomohiro Oyamada, Aoba Takahashi, Yukino Machida, Hisashi Yoshimura, Yuuki Shichi, Kazuhiko Ochiai, Honoka Kawamura, Daigo Azakami, Masaki Michishita","doi":"10.1177/20551169261421988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169261421988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 14-year-old spayed female Scottish Fold cat was presented to a private veterinary clinic for a health check. Radiography revealed a nodule measuring 1.0 cm diameter in the cranial segment of the cranial lobe of the left lung. On day 12, non-contrast-enhanced CT revealed a well-defined pulmonary nodule measuring 1.7 cm in diameter in the same area. On day 48, the nodule in the cranial segment of the left cranial lobe was resected by lobectomy. The nodule was firm and pale pink in surface colour. Microscopically, the mass was adjacent to the bronchi and bronchial glands and was composed of luminal cells forming the duct structure and an outer layer of non-luminal cells with squamoid differentiation. Tumour cells partially invaded into the surrounding parenchyma. Immunohistochemically, the luminal cells were positive for cytokeratin (CK) AE1/AE3, CK7, CK19, thyroid transcription factor-1 and human epidermal growth factor 2. Non-luminal cells were positive for CK AE1/AE3, p63, calponin, smooth muscle actin and p40. The Ki-67 indices of the luminal and non-luminal cells were 10.4% and 12.8%, respectively. Based on these findings, the tumour was diagnosed as a pulmonary epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma with high-grade transformation as defined in the human World Health Organization classification.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This is the first report of pulmonary epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma with high-grade transformation characterised by morphology and immunohistochemistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169261421988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12949761/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147345284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aki Fujiwara-Igarashi, Sho Goto, Yuta Nakazawa, Takafumi Ohshima, Haruyoshi Tetsu, Kana Miura, Naoko Yayoshi
{"title":"Long-term remission in a cat with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma treated with stereotactic radiation therapy.","authors":"Aki Fujiwara-Igarashi, Sho Goto, Yuta Nakazawa, Takafumi Ohshima, Haruyoshi Tetsu, Kana Miura, Naoko Yayoshi","doi":"10.1177/20551169261419878","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169261419878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 14-year-old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was referred for evaluation of a laryngeal mass. The cat had a 2-month history of stridor and hoarseness, without any reported decrease in appetite. Laryngeal ultrasonography, fluoroscopy, endoscopy and contrast-enhanced CT revealed a 1.7 cm laryngeal mass without metastasis. A biopsy obtained under laryngoscopic guidance confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The cat underwent stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) in three 10 Gy fractions on consecutive days (total 30 Gy). Mild drooling occurred during treatment and was controlled with prednisolone. A partial response was achieved 45 days after SRT, with improvement in presenting signs. The cat maintained remission without late adverse effects until day 520; however, progressive disease was evident on day 603, and the cat died on day 644.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong> Feline laryngeal SCC is rare, carries a poor prognosis and lacks established treatment protocols. Traditional surgery, such as laryngotomy with or without tracheostomy, often leads to severe or fatal complications. Evidence on radiation therapy in this tumour type is limited. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of long-term remission in a cat with laryngeal SCC treated with SRT.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169261419878"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12966511/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147378966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philippe Tur, Madeline Forissier, Valeria Rizzo, Thomas Giansetto, Anaïs Combes, Mathieu R Faucher
{"title":"Hepatic abscess caused by an inhaled migrating grass awn in a cat: first description and minimally invasive surgical approach.","authors":"Philippe Tur, Madeline Forissier, Valeria Rizzo, Thomas Giansetto, Anaïs Combes, Mathieu R Faucher","doi":"10.1177/20551169261417784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169261417784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 6-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat was presented with a 1-month history of cough, weight loss and partial anorexia, unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy. Initial imaging revealed bronchiectasis and pneumonia in the accessory lung lobe due to an inhaled grass awn, which was successfully removed via bronchoscopy. Subsequent clinical deterioration prompted further investigation, which identified a hepatic abscess containing a vegetal foreign body. The foreign body was suspected to have migrated through the diaphragm from the respiratory system. Surgical exploration confirmed the hepatic lesion. The grass awn was localised and extracted using intraoperative ultrasonographic guidance, avoiding the need for hepatic lobectomy. The cat recovered uneventfully with long-term antibiotic therapy.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a hepatic abscess caused by the migration of a grass awn foreign body in a cat. It is also the first report of intraoperative ultrasonography to localise and extract a non-visible plant-based foreign body within the deep hepatic parenchyma in this species. This case highlights the value of integrating advanced imaging modalities such as CT for preoperative planning and intraoperative ultrasonography to enable targeted and minimally invasive surgical interventions. This approach minimises the need for extensive procedures, reduces associated risks and promotes successful clinical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169261417784"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12923935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inherent P-glycoprotein deficiency and macrocyclic lactone toxicity in an Australian Maine Coon cat homozygous for <i>ABCB1</i>1930_1931del TC.","authors":"Madeleine L Roberts","doi":"10.1177/20551169251413335","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251413335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 9-month-old castrated male Maine Coon cat developed tongue protrusion, mydriasis, generalised weakness and ataxia after routine application, as per label guidelines, of NexGard Spectra (Boehringer Ingelheim; active ingredients praziquantel 83 g/l, esafoxolaner 12 g/l, eprinomectin 4 g/l). The cat was managed conservatively for suspected macrocyclic lactone toxicity and made a complete recovery over 3 months. Further testing identified the cat was homozygous for <i>ABCB1</i>1930_1931del TC, a recently identified variant for encoding for the drug transporter molecule P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Cats who are homozygous for <i>ABCB1</i>1930_1931del TC have a non-functional P-gp. Because of this change, affected cats have an increased risk of neurotoxicity of macrocyclic lactone and other P-gp substrate drugs, as seen in this case.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong> This is the first documented case of a cat homozygous for <i>ABCB1</i>1930_1931del TC in Australia with macrocyclic lactone toxicity after administration of an eprinomectin-containing product at label doses. Further awareness of this genetic variant and implications in use of substrate drugs, including new generation macrocyclic lactones, are required to improve the safety of these products in the general cat population. This includes the development and promotion of commercially available screening tests to facilitate personalised treatment advice.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169251413335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12905057/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146203192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surgical management of a traumatic calcaneal fracture in a kitten using three-dimensional CT imaging.","authors":"Lily M van der Merwe, Andrew J Worth","doi":"10.1177/20551169251413083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169251413083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 4-month-old castrated male Birman kitten (2.2 kg) presented with a recent history of non-weightbearing lameness in the right hindlimb after blunt trauma. Significant orthopaedic examination findings included instability at the right proximal intertarsal joint level. Radiographic abnormalities included a medial slab fracture of the right calcaneus. Further evaluation with a three-dimensional CT scan revealed a comminuted, intra-articular calcaneal fracture. Images from three-dimensional CT fracture reconstruction were used for surgical planning. Partial tarsal arthrodesis was performed using two 1.1 mm Kirschner wires and a 22 G tension band wire. Additional 24 G cerclage was applied around the distal calcaneus to augment stability. Radiographs at 6 weeks confirmed bone union, and the implants were removed. Nine months after the accident, the cat was fully active with no residual lameness as assessed by the owner.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>Calcaneal fractures in cats are rare and surgically challenging, particularly in skeletally immature animals. This report documents successful surgical stabilisation of a traumatic, comminuted calcaneal fracture using CT-guided planning. It highlights the utility of three-dimensional imaging for accurate fracture classification and surgical planning, particularly in an unusual feline orthopaedic case.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169251413083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12906629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146207943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Idiopathic multifocal calcinosis cutis presenting in a cat with vestibular syndrome: clinical, radiographic and histopathological findings.","authors":"Samil Bugra Kose, Faruk Emre Turk, Nilufer Kuruca, Berfin Eftelya Guder, Halis Hosaf, Ahmet Ozak","doi":"10.1177/20551169251415120","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251415120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 2-year-old spayed female British Shorthair cat was presented with an acute onset of right-sided head tilt, circling and horizontal nystagmus. Neurological examination, CT and video-otoscopic evaluation confirmed a right-sided peripheral vestibular syndrome secondary to otitis media. The cat received cefixime (10 mg/kg PO q24h) and methylprednisolone (1 mg/kg PO q24h) for 2 weeks, resulting in marked improvement of vestibular signs by day 4. During the physical examination, multiple firm, non-painful subcutaneous nodules of varying sizes were palpated in different body regions, unrelated to the primary neurological complaint. Laboratory analysis revealed serum calcium, ionised calcium and phosphorus concentrations within reference intervals, with a calcium-phosphorus product below the threshold for metastatic calcification. Ultrasonographic and hormonal assessments excluded metabolic, iatrogenic and dystrophic causes. Histopathological examination of an excisional biopsy from the largest lesion revealed dermal collagen fibril calcification surrounded by a hypocellular fibrous capsule and mild lymphohistiocytic inflammation, consistent with calcinosis cutis.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>The clinical, laboratory and histopathological findings supported a diagnosis of multifocal idiopathic calcinosis cutis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report from Türkiye describing multifocal subcutaneous idiopathic calcinosis cutis in a cat. This case emphasises the importance of thorough physical examinations to detect concurrent, clinically silent dermatological conditions during neurological evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169251415120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12961135/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147378901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hypofractionated radiotherapy for a feline tracheal epithelial tumour.","authors":"Kotaro Nishi, Yusuke Banno, Takayuki Mineshige, Takuya Maruo","doi":"10.1177/20551169251410900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20551169251410900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>An 8-year-old spayed female Ragdoll cat presented with a several-month history of coughing and exertional dyspnoea. Initial treatment for presumed feline asthma was unsuccessful. Thoracic CT revealed an intraluminal mass at the carina and complete atelectasis of the right middle lung lobe. Endoscopy initially identified an intraluminal mass. As biopsy was considered unsafe owing to the risk of acute airway obstruction, brush cytology was performed instead; however, it was non-diagnostic. As a result of progressive obstructive respiratory failure, urgent palliative radiation therapy was initiated (6 Gy × 6 fractions weekly; total dose 36 Gy). By the fourth fraction, the cat showed marked clinical improvement, and imaging confirmed tumour shrinkage. Before the fifth fraction, endoscopic biopsies were repeated and histopathology established a diagnosis of an epithelial malignant tumour, most consistent with adenocarcinoma. Toceranib phosphate was introduced on an alternate-day schedule as adjuvant therapy. The short-term outcome was favourable, with resolution of clinical signs. The cat remained clinically well more than 150 days after the start of radiation therapy.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>Primary tracheal tumours are rare in cats, and treatment protocols are not well defined. Surgical excision of masses involving the carina is technically challenging, and radiation therapy for this location has not previously been reported. In this case, a short course of hypofractionated radiation therapy rapidly alleviated airway obstruction, allowing stabilisation of ventilation and subsequent histopathological confirmation. This staged diagnostic-therapeutic approach highlights the utility of hypofractionated radiation therapy as an emergency airway-sparing treatment for cats with obstructive tracheal tumours.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169251410900"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12906626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146207895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concurrent caudal cruciate and medial collateral ligament repair using a single Mini TightRope (Arthrex) fixation in a cat.","authors":"Bruce Thompson, King Mak, James Guthrie","doi":"10.1177/20551169251410663","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20551169251410663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 2-year-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat presented with acute left pelvic limb lameness after suspected trauma. Orthopaedic and radiographic findings were consistent with rupture of the medial collateral and caudal cruciate ligaments. Surgical exploration identified complete rupture of the caudal cruciate and medial collateral ligaments, as well as a crushed medial meniscus, necessitating partial medial meniscectomy. Primary repair of the medial collateral ligament was performed and a Mini TightRope (Arthrex) prosthesis was positioned to concurrently aid stifle stability following the rupture of the two ligaments. At 8 weeks postoperatively, the cat demonstrated normal gait and pain-free stifle manipulation, with radiographs confirming implant stability and no complications. No lameness was reported by the owner 2 years postoperatively.</p><p><strong>Relevance and novel information: </strong>This is the first case report of the use of bone tunnels and a Mini TightRope implant to address complete medial collateral and caudal cruciate ligament rupture and stabilise the stifle in a cat. This novel technique allowed for stabilisation without the need for external coaptation, enabling an early return to function.</p>","PeriodicalId":36588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"20551169251410663"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12847672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146086825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}