Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)最新文献

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Application-specific economic analysis of integral passives in printed circuit boards 印刷电路板中集成无源的应用经济分析
B. Etienne, P. Sandborn
{"title":"Application-specific economic analysis of integral passives in printed circuit boards","authors":"B. Etienne, P. Sandborn","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916609","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes an application-specific economic analysis of the conversion of discrete passive resistors and capacitors to integral passives that are embedded within a printed circuit board. In this study, we assume that integral resistors are printed or plated directly on to wiring layers (as opposed to requiring a dedicated layer), that bypass capacitors are embedded by dielectric substitution into existing reference plane layers, and that singulated nonbypass capacitors are embedded using dedicated layer pair addition. The model presented performs three basic analyses: (1) board size analysis is used to determine board sizes, layer counts, and the number of boards that can be fabricated on a panel; (2) panel fabrication cost modeling including a cost of ownership model is used to determine the impact of throughput changes associated with fabricating integral passive panels; and (3) assembly modeling is used to determine the cost of assembling all discrete components, and their associated inspection and rework. The combination of these three analyses is used to evaluate size/cost trade-offs for an example board.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127245957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
A new approach to the robust wirebonding 一种鲁棒线连接的新方法
C. Pham, K. Huth
{"title":"A new approach to the robust wirebonding","authors":"C. Pham, K. Huth","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916605","url":null,"abstract":"Electronics manufacturers are pursuing miniaturization in order to cope with the prevailing electronic trends. In doing so, they are faced with shrinking the size of silicon chips, while adding more functions (the number of the inputs and outputs, I/Os). However, the IC component yield decreases with the increase in I/Os, since the wirebonding process yield providing the interconnection for the I/Os remains constant. The bottom line is lower profits. Based on the diffusion theories behind wirebonding and the effects of both thermal and kinetic energies on the behavior of materials, the authors propose a model for a \"robust\" bond and an approach to obtain that model in the wirebonding process.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128109082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Low-CTE materials for printed wiring boards 用于印刷线路板的低cte材料
T. M. Krziwanek
{"title":"Low-CTE materials for printed wiring boards","authors":"T. M. Krziwanek","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916571","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at the approaches of a printed wiring board producer to the challenges of stress-free bare-die assembly and increased reliability. The results of this investigation show that reducing the CTE of PWB base materials is a very effective way to increase the reliability of PWBs. Depending on the application, it may be enough to reduce the CTE in the plane of the board for better interconnection reliability between the PWB and surface-mounted devices. This can be done by using standard materials for the major part of the multilayer and materials with alternative reinforcements for the outer layers. Even better reliability can be attained by building the whole multilayer with materials with low CTE properties in all three dimensions. Current developments in telecommunication, automotive and other markets will raise demand for PWBs with higher component density and reliability. Therefore, low-CTE applications will gain in importance. The development of new materials and further development of new concepts for build-up PWBs is the answer to these challenges. This process has already been started and several products are available, but there is still much work to be done.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123864338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Impact of wafer surface profile on IC packaging 晶圆表面轮廓对IC封装的影响
J.C.L. Wu, H. Iksan, T. Huang, J.D. Wu, K. Lo
{"title":"Impact of wafer surface profile on IC packaging","authors":"J.C.L. Wu, H. Iksan, T. Huang, J.D. Wu, K. Lo","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916610","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, delamination occurring in a plastic quad flat package (PQFP) had been found after the molding process. From preliminary observation, the wafer surface profile is found to be different from the others by atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis, e.g. the pitch and trench of the local die surface. A stress simulation was performed to characterize the interaction between the molding compound formula design, molding process and wafer surface topography. The results show that the wafer topography does have a significant impact on the in-situ molding process. Aside from simulation, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) was used to characterize the uniformity of top layer passivation. The result showed that the uniformity of deposited passivation was not quite homogeneous as compared to a well-adhered area, which might cause insufficient adhesion which is contributed to by low density chemical bonding in the interface. Therefore, wafer surface topography and its chemistry do have a significant impact on IC packaging.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128857441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
High thermally conductive underfill for flip-chip applications 用于倒装芯片应用的高导热底填料
K. Suzuki, O. Suzuki, K. Muramatu, T. Yuda, K. Isobe, H. Maruyama, H. Fukuyama
{"title":"High thermally conductive underfill for flip-chip applications","authors":"K. Suzuki, O. Suzuki, K. Muramatu, T. Yuda, K. Isobe, H. Maruyama, H. Fukuyama","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916547","url":null,"abstract":"High thermal conductivity underfill has been developed. The underfill is filled with fine particle size aluminum nitride that provides the high thermal conductivity and good fluidity. Also, this product satisfies the basic requirements for underfill, such as the Level 3 JEDEC preconditioning test. This paper presents work in developing an approach to underfill material for flip-chip packaging using aluminum nitride.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126146624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A study of the insulator material for the interconnection in ALIVH/sup (R)/ substrate ALIVH/sup (R)/衬底互连绝缘子材料的研究
Y. Kawakita, T. Suzuki, F. Echigo, D. Ando, T. Ishida
{"title":"A study of the insulator material for the interconnection in ALIVH/sup (R)/ substrate","authors":"Y. Kawakita, T. Suzuki, F. Echigo, D. Ando, T. Ishida","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916568","url":null,"abstract":"Current demands in manufacturing of consumer electronics for smaller size, lighter weight and lower cost with high performance are most important. In order to meet these demands, high-density printed circuit boards (PCBs) are strongly required. Under this background, we have developed a new organic PCB called \"ALIVH/sup (R)/\" (any layer interstitial via hole). It realizes electric interconnections by interstitial via holes (IVHs) with cured conductive paste. Due to the ability to form the IVH in any layer and any position, the ALIVH substrate has an ideal IVH structure and is therefore excellent for high-density wiring. In the electric interconnections of ALIVH substrates, we found that it was the most important for the conductive paste to be compressed strongly in the laminating process. We examined one of the compression techniques, using nonwoven aramid paper as a reinforcing material. We studied the properties of nonwoven aramid-epoxy prepreg. As a result of our study, we found that the compression of the prepreg depended on the paper density and the resin content. Moreover, other PCB properties were also influenced by the paper density and the resin content. Therefore, the balance between the interconnection and the other properties is important to ALIVH substrates.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127116723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study of curing mechanism of epoxy/phenolic system for underfill applications 下填料用环氧/酚醛体系固化机理研究
Zhuqing Zhang, C. Wong
{"title":"Study of curing mechanism of epoxy/phenolic system for underfill applications","authors":"Zhuqing Zhang, C. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916585","url":null,"abstract":"Underfill technology has been adopted for high reliability in flip-chip on organic board. The epoxy/phenolic resin system is a potential candidate underfill. The curing mechanism of the epoxy/phenolic system is studied using the differential scanning calorimeter and temperature controlled Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The effect of hardener and catalyst type and the catalyst concentration on the curing mechanism is investigated. It is found that 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene has the tendency to catalyze condensation reaction within hydroxyl groups at high temperature during curing. It can be a potential concern in no-flow underfill applications when the resin undergoes high temperature reflow.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126859016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adhesion study on underfill encapsulant affected by flip chip assembly variables 倒装芯片组装变量对下填料胶粘剂粘附性能影响的研究
L. Fan, K. Moon, C. Wong
{"title":"Adhesion study on underfill encapsulant affected by flip chip assembly variables","authors":"L. Fan, K. Moon, C. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916577","url":null,"abstract":"Underfill material is a polymeric adhesive which is used in flip chip devices. It encapsulates the solder joints by filling the gap between silicon die and organic substrate. Within a typical flip chip assembly, there are interfaces between the various components, i.e. substrate, solder mask, flux residue, underfill encapsulant and die passivation layer, etc. Maintaining good adhesion conditions, both as-made and after aging, for these interfaces is vital for the expected performance of the flip chip device assembly, where underfill material is employed to enhance the reliability of the flip-chip device dramatically as compared to a nonunderfilled device. A large portion of a previous adhesion study was focused on the underfill material itself; however, this paper looks into the effects of the different assembly factors, such as solder mask, flux residue, underfill and IC chip passivation, etc., upon the adhesion strength between these interfaces. The influence of some accelerated aging tests on the adhesion durability is also investigated. This could provide device/board level insights into the interfacial adhesion of the flip chip assembly.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125650640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Halogen free packaging materials 无卤素包装材料
A. Rae, K. Gilleo, C. Moses, S. Ostrow, B. Varnell
{"title":"Halogen free packaging materials","authors":"A. Rae, K. Gilleo, C. Moses, S. Ostrow, B. Varnell","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916566","url":null,"abstract":"The move to halogen-free systems is driven both by legislators trying to ban these products, particularly in Scandinavia, by product labeling (such as the \"Blue Angel\" label in Germany), and by market forces as consumer OEMs move to produce products perceived as more environmentally friendly. There is however some disagreement on the realistic environmental threat presented by these products and the rate and extent of implementation is uncertain. Halogen-containing flame retardant systems such as TBBA have proved extremely effective and economical in the past and the move from these vapor-phase flame retardants to char-promoting and other systems can produce real processing, cost and property penalties. The paper reviews the major flame retardant systems and their applicability to organic substrate materials and molding compounds and draws conclusions on processing, properties and economics.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132246466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Let's revise the ASTM method F.459 for wirebonding process control 让我们修改ASTM方法F.459来进行线接过程控制
C. Pham, K. Huth
{"title":"Let's revise the ASTM method F.459 for wirebonding process control","authors":"C. Pham, K. Huth","doi":"10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAOM.2001.916573","url":null,"abstract":"Wire pull testing cannot be used to monitor wirebonding process control as the X-bar and R charts of row pull strength data routinely demonstrate wide variations. The bonding process appears to be out-of-control; indeed, the testing methodology and data collection itself are inaccurate in representing the process. Many factors, which are difficult to control in production, can subtly affect the raw SPC data. This paper reviews the pull test method used to identify the potential variation(s) that causes the errors and are misleading in the process control. The paper also includes the efforts to revise the ASTM's method F.459 for its pull test in making the data collected using this method applicable in the statistic process control (SPC) chart.","PeriodicalId":321904,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123387496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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