Surgical Case Reports最新文献

{"title":"The enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal repair of abdominal bulge after DIEP flap breast reconstruction for breast cancer: a case report.","authors":"Masami Yako, Yoshiro Imai, Yusuke Suzuki, Kosei Kimura, Mitsuhiro Asakuma, Hideki Tomiyama, Mitsuhiko Iwamoto, Sang-Woong Lee","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02056-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02056-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap for autologous breast reconstruction is associated with higher patient satisfaction and fewer abdominal morbidities at the donor site than the transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap. However, abdominal bulging occurs at a certain frequency, and there is no established treatment. Here, we present a case of laparoscopic hernia repair using the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) method in a patient with a lower abdominal bulge after DIEP flap reconstruction.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 53-year-old woman underwent left nipple-sparing mastectomy, left axillary lymph node dissection, and breast reconstruction with a DIEP flap for left breast cancer 3 years previously. We performed an eTEP method for an abdominal bulge. The absence of a hernia sac facilitated dissection of the retrorectal space, and a left-sided transversus abdominis release was performed, followed by mesh placement. No postoperative abdominal bulging was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Using the eTEP method for repairing an abdominal bulge after DIEP flap reconstruction is advantageous because it facilitates a relatively straightforward dissection of a wide area of the retrorectal space without a hernia sac.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11555178/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robot-assisted laparoscopic hepatectomy for liver metastasis from clitoral malignant melanoma: a case report.","authors":"Hitoshi Iwasaki, Shinji Itoh, Norifumi Iseda, Yuriko Tsutsui, Takuma Izumi, Yuki Bekki, Shohei Yoshiya, Takamichi Ito, Takeo Toshima, Takeshi Nakahara, Tomoharu Yoshizumi","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02058-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02058-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Malignant melanomas occur most commonly in the skin, mucous membranes, or choroid. Clitoral malignant melanomas are extremely rare. Stage IV malignant melanomas have a poor prognosis, and molecularly targeted agents or immune checkpoint inhibitors are recommended. However, surgical resection is reportedly a valid option for improving the prognosis of patients with oligometastases, defined as a small number of metastases that can be completely resected. In this report, we describe hepatic resection for a recurrent liver metastasis in a patient who had undergone removal of a clitoral malignant melanoma 9 years previously.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>An 82 year-old woman presented with a black nodule on her clitoris. Total resection of the nodule resulted in a diagnosis of clitoral malignant melanoma (pT4bN0M0, pStage IIC; UICC 8th edition). A follow-up computed tomography scan 4 years later revealed a single 5 mm mass in the lower lobe of the right lung, prompting partial resection of the right lung. Pathological examination of the operative specimen revealed a pulmonary metastasis of malignant melanoma. The patient was treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy as adjuvant chemotherapy for 1 year. A follow-up computed tomography scan 9 years after surgical removal of the primary lesion revealed an 18 mm mass in segment II of the liver, prompting robot-assisted laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy. The provisional diagnosis of metastatic malignant melanoma in the liver was confirmed by histopathological examination of the operative specimen. The patient was treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for 1 year. No further recurrence was detected at the 1.5 year follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We performed hepatectomy for oligometastasis of clitoral malignant melanoma, an extremely rare entity. Surgery has the potential to prolong the prognosis of patients with oligometastasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11554979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of intraoperative detection of a central venous catheter in azygos vein arch during esophageal cancer surgery.","authors":"Katsuhiko Murakawa, Koichi Ono, Yoshiyuki Yamamura","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02055-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02055-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Central venous catheter (CVC) is often used in the perioperative management of esophageal cancer. The position of the CVC tip has been reported to shift with body positioning and, although infrequent, may traverse into the azygos vein arch. Herein, we describe a case where a migrated CVC tip in the azygous vein arch was identified during esophageal cancer surgery, preventing CVC dissection concurrent with azygous vein arch resection.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 65-year-old man was diagnosed with advanced esophageal cancer and was referred to our department for surgery after undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. He underwent robot-assisted subtotal esophagectomy, followed by gastric conduit reconstruction via the posterior sternal route. Thoracic manipulation was performed with the patient in the prone position. During the surgery, a foreign body was found in the azygos vein arch, indicating that a central venous catheter had inadvertently entered the azygos vein arch. The catheter was retracted by 5 cm, and after confirming that no catheter remained in the azygos arch, the azygos vein arch was separated using an autosuture device.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Central venous catheter migration can occur in a various vessels. During prone esophageal cancer surgery, elevating the right upper extremity may alter the catheter tip's position from its the preoperative position. CVC amputation should be observed because the azygos vein arch is often amputated to facilitate upper mediastinal dissection during esophageal cancer surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11554596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Granulomatous mastitis forming a well-defined large mass diagnosed by surgical excision: a case report.","authors":"Chisaki Hao, Yoshiya Horimoto, Toshitaka Uomori, Akihiko Shiraishi, Gotaro Orihata, Hiroko Onagi, Takuo Hayashi, Junichiro Watanabe, Goro Kutomi","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02059-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02059-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Granulomatous mastitis is a relatively rare benign inflammatory disease of the breast, but it is sometimes difficult to distinguish from breast cancer by imaging. We experienced a case that was definitively diagnosed as granulomatous mastitis from the surgical specimen. The mass appeared as a large cystic lesion on imaging, which is unusual for granulomatous mastitis, and was initially suspected to be an encapsulated papillary carcinoma.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 43-year-old woman presented with a painful mass in her right breast. Ultrasonography revealed a cystic mass lesion with internal solid components, with partially indistinct cyst walls and abundant blood flow. Additionally, lymphadenopathy of one axillary lymph node was observed. Magnetic resonance imaging findings showed irregularly spreading enhanced nodules within the cystic lesion, raising the suspicion of encapsulated papillary carcinoma. Although the histological findings from a needle biopsy were consistent with granulomatous mastitis, the possibility of malignancy could not be ruled out based on imaging, prompting a diagnostic probe lumpectomy. However, the surgical specimens did not reveal any tumorous lesions, and we reached a final diagnosis of granulomatous mastitis. Postoperatively, the patient was followed-up without steroid therapy and has been free from recurrence of mastitis for 22 months after surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We report a case of granulomatous mastitis that was detected as a large cystic lesion with a well-defined border on imaging and a definitive diagnosis was made from a surgical specimen.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A case of anterior mediastinal mature teratoma with severe inflammatory extension into the neck.","authors":"Tomoki Keiya, Hirofumi Uehara, Miho Aoyagi, Atsushi Watanabe","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-01946-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-01946-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We present the case of a rare occurrence of an anterior mediastinal mature teratoma extending into the neck, commonly referred to as a cervicothoracic mature teratoma.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 19-year-old female presented with right-sided neck pain and swelling, which were found to be attributed to a 14 cm cystic lesion originating from the right thyroid lobe and extending into the mediastinum. A diagnosis of mediastinal teratoma with extension to the neck was made. Robot-assisted thymectomy was initiated but was complicated by dense tumor adherence to the superior vena cava and brachiocephalic veins, prompting a switch to a midline sternotomy. Simultaneous resection of the right thyroid lobe was performed due to inflammation. The transition to a midline sternotomy allowed successful excision of the tumor, which was confirmed to be a mature teratoma confined to the thoracic region. The patient's favorable postoperative course led to discharge on day 5 with no recurrence at nine months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Emphasizing the challenges and the importance of prompt intervention in the management of mediastinal teratomas with neck extension.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surgical resection following chemoradiotherapy for thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumor: a report of two cases.","authors":"Kensuke Takei, Mitsuhiro Isaka, Junji Wasa, Takuya Kawata, Tatsuya Masuda, Shinya Katsumata, Koki Maeda, Hideaki Kojima, Hayato Konno, Yasuhisa Ohde","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02053-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02053-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumor (SMARCA4-UT) is a high-grade malignant neoplasm with a poor prognosis. Most cases of SMARCA4-UT have extensive chest wall and mediastinum involvement. The efficacy of surgical resection has not been clearly established. Here, we report two surgical cases of SMARCA4-UT with chest wall invasion after chemoradiotherapy.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>The first patient was a 40-year-old man with back pain. Computed tomography revealed a 6.8 cm mass in contact with the thoracic vertebrae near the intervertebral foramen, which was suspected to involve the third to fifth ribs. The patient was diagnosed with SMARCA4-UT with clinical T3N0M0 stage IIB. The tumor shrank after chemoradiotherapy, and conversion surgery combined with partial vertebrectomy was performed. Histopathological findings revealed 30% residual tumor in the tumor bed. Thirty-six days after surgery, the patient developed multiple liver metastases and peritoneal dissemination. Chemotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment was performed, resulting in tumor shrinkage. However, peritoneal dissemination recurred within a short interval. The patient died 5 months postoperatively. The second patient was a 74-year-old man with chest pain. Computed tomography revealed a 7.4-cm mass in the left upper lobe with invasion of the third and fourth ribs. The patient was initially diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer with clinical T4N1M0 stage IIIA. The tumor shrank after induction chemoradiotherapy, and a left upper lobectomy combined with the chest wall resection was performed. Based on histopathological findings, the patient was diagnosed with SMARCA4-UT. The residual tumor percentage was 3%. The patient was followed up for 12 months postoperatively without recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We performed the complete resection of SMARCA4-UT following chemoradiotherapy. The two surgical cases had different postoperative courses. Radical surgery after chemoradiotherapy is effective for local control. However, its long-term prognostic efficacy remains unclear. Multidisciplinary approaches and further investigations of novel therapeutic options are required.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11534913/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gastro-tracheal fistula following esophageal cancer surgery through the retrosternal route: a case report.","authors":"Seitaro Nishimura, Kazuhiro Noma, Kento Kawasaki, Masashi Hashimoto, Takuya Kato, Naoaki Maeda, Shunsuke Tanabe, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02052-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02052-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gastro-tracheal fistula is a rare but serious complication after esophageal surgery, often requiring long-term treatment and invasive procedures. Gastro-tracheal fistula usually occurs through the posterior mediastinal route and rarely through the retrosternal route. No previous reports have described gastro-tracheal fistula after retrosternal route reconstruction was cured by conservative treatment.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 70-year-old man with lower thoracic esophageal cancer underwent thoracoscopic esophagectomy in the prone position and gastric tube reconstruction through the retrosternal route with neck anastomosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Despite anastomotic leakage on postoperative day 10, his general condition was stable, and he was managed conservatively with antibiotics and gastric tube decompression. On day 29, he presented with high fever and a gastro-tracheal fistula was observed by esophagography. Conservative management was continued because the patient remained stable. On day 48, esophagography showed that the fistula was undetectable. The patient was able to take fluids orally. He progressed well on an oral diet and was transferred to a different hospital.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A gastro-tracheal fistula, although rare, can occur after retrosternal route reconstruction. When a patient is stable, gastro-tracheal fistula after retrosternal route reconstruction may be cured by conservative treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532326/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142569563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Successful laparoscopic arterial ligation of splenic artery aneurysm with a splenomesenteric trunk: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Shigeya Takeo, Hideki Izumi, Hisamichi Yoshii, Rika Fjino, Masaya Mukai, Hidekazu Furuya, Akiyoshi Yamamoto, Shunsuke Kamei, Yukihisa Ogawa, Terumitsu Hasebe, Junichi Kaneko, Hiroyasu Makuuchi","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02051-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02051-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The mortality rate of splenic artery aneurysm rupture is very high, and patients with aneurysms larger than 30 mm are recommended for treatment, regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms. We herein report a case of splenic artery aneurysm with an abnormal bifurcation that was treated with laparoscopic ligation of the splenic artery.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 51 year-old Japanese male was referred to our hospital because a splenic artery aneurysm was noted on abdominal echocardiography during a medical examination. The splenic artery bifurcated from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), and a 38-mm splenic artery aneurysm was found just after the bifurcation; thus, surgery was performed. Intraoperative angiography was performed, a balloon catheter was placed before the splenic artery bifurcation, and laparoscopic splenic artery ligation was performed to prepare for sudden bleeding. After ligation of the splenic artery, angiography was performed again to confirm the absence of the splenic artery aneurysm and that the peripheral splenic artery was visible through the peripheral collateral vessels. The patient was discharged on the fourth postoperative day, with good progress. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed 1 month postoperatively confirmed the disappearance of the splenic artery aneurysm, and the contrast-enhanced peripheral splenic artery was visible.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first report of a safe laparoscopic artery ligation procedure for a splenic artery aneurysm with an abnormal splenic artery bifurcation from the SMA, in which a balloon catheter was placed at the splenic artery bifurcation.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11530412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: A case of laparoscopic partial hepatic S7 resection for postoperative liver metastasis of rectal malignant melanoma.","authors":"Makoto Takahashi, Yasuhiro Morita, Tatsuya Hayashi, Susumu Yanagibashi, Shunsuke Sato, Shu Sasaki, Kunio Takuma, Haruka Okada","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02042-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02042-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11522267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142547581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stapler-induced vascular injury during uniportal VATS lobectomy: lessons learned from a rare complication case.","authors":"Yasuhiro Nakashima, Mariko Hanafusa, Hironori Ishibashi, Hiroshi Hosoda","doi":"10.1186/s40792-024-02048-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40792-024-02048-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Due to advances in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), the majority of lung resections can be performed safely via VATS with low morbidity and mortality. However, pulmonary artery (PA) bleeding often requires emergency conversion to thoracotomy, potentially leading to a life-threatening situation. We report a case of pulmonary artery injury caused by an unexpected stapler-tissue interaction during uniportal VATS lobectomy, highlighting the importance of recognizing and managing such rare complications to improve patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 63-year-old man underwent uniportal VATS left upper lobectomy for a suspected primary lung cancer. During the procedure, unexpected bleeding occurred from the third branch of the pulmonary artery (A3) after withdrawal of an unfired stapler. The protruding staple of the A3 stump was inadvertently hooked and stretched by the groove of the staple anvil. Although the bleeding was controlled by compression with the lung, the injured A3 stump required repair. Due to the extensive intimal injury near the central part of the left main pulmonary artery and the potential risk of fatal postoperative complications, we converted to open thoracotomy for definitive vascular repair by suturing. The patient had no postoperative complications and was discharged on postoperative day 8.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This case report provides valuable lessons regarding the rare stapler-related vascular injury during uniportal VATS lobectomy. It is important to note that even during non-vascular dissection, unexpected stapler-tissue interactions can lead to bleeding. To prevent the vessel stump entanglement with stapler components, maintaining separation between the stapler and staple stumps is crucial. In uniportal VATS, manipulation during stapler insertion is one of the most challenging phases for instrument interference, requiring increased caution to prevent complications such as the vascular injury described in this case. Thorough preoperative planning, specific intraoperative precautions, and adapted safety protocols that address the limitations of uniportal VATS are essential for effective management of potential complications. Although techniques for thoracoscopic vascular control exist, they are not always feasible and conversion to open thoracotomy should be considered when necessary to ensure patient safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":22096,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Case Reports","volume":"10 1","pages":"249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11519256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}