Pharmacy Education最新文献_第3页

Perception of healthcare personnel in interprofessional collaborations: A study in two “type c” hospitals in East Java 医护人员对跨专业合作的看法:在东爪哇两家" c型"医院进行的研究

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.344348

Khurin In Wahyuni, Yunita Nita, Elida Zairina

{"title":"Perception of healthcare personnel in interprofessional collaborations: A study in two “type c” hospitals in East Java","authors":"Khurin In Wahyuni, Yunita Nita, Elida Zairina","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.344348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.344348","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) describes Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) as a comprehensive service provided by several health workers from different professional backgrounds, collaborating with patients, families and communities to provide quality services. Objective: To investigate the relationship between professions, gender, length of employment and age with IPC. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two type C hospitals in East Java from June to July, 2022. The total sampling technique used involved doctors, pharmacists, nurses and nutritionists. Informed consent was given to all study participants. The Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) questionnaire used a five-point Likert scale which comprising eight domains. Results: From the lowest average results for each domain, significant differences were found in the education group with the domain \"team relations with the community, namely the pharmacist profession\". Conclusion: Doctors, pharmacists, nurses and nutritionists have different levels of IPC perception in eight domains but there were no significant differences.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulations of the distribution of pharmaceutical services (pharmacies) locations in Indonesia: A review 印度尼西亚药品服务(药房)地点的分布规定:综述

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.274278

None Catur Dian Setiawan, Arief Wibowo, Umi Athiyah

引用次数: 0

Intersectoral leadership on family planning programme performance: A prospective longitudinal study 计划生育方案执行情况的部门间领导:前瞻性纵向研究

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.154158

Anif Prasetyorini, None Muhadi, None Puryanti, Thinni Nurul Rochmah, Fendy Suhariadi

引用次数: 0

The impact of antimicrobial stewardship on reserve antibiotic use and procuring cost 抗菌药物管理对储备抗生素使用和采购成本的影响

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.149153

Mariyatul Qibtiyah, Joni Wahyuhadi, Junaidi Khotib

{"title":"The impact of antimicrobial stewardship on reserve antibiotic use and procuring cost","authors":"Mariyatul Qibtiyah, Joni Wahyuhadi, Junaidi Khotib","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.149153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.149153","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) is an intervention designed to optimise the appropriate use of antibiotics is expected to reduce selective pressure on microbes, control antimicrobial resistance, improve patient clinical outcomes, and cost reduction. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of antimicrobial stewardship on \"reserve\" antibiotics use and procuring cost of antibiotics in hospitals. Method: The study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. A retrospective observational design study to analyse trends of \"reserve\" antibiotics use and procuring cost before AMS implementation (January 2018-December 2019) and after AMS implementation (January 2020-December 2021). Results: The total meropenem consumption before AMS intervention in January 2018-December 2019 was 9950 DDD, and after AMS intervention in January 2020-December 2021 was 4639 DDD, showing a decrease of 53 %. Procuring Meropenem cost in 2018-2019 was Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 1.490 billion and IDR 309 million between 2020 to 2021. Cost reduction positively impacts saving procurement costs in hospitals of IDR 1.18 billion (79%). Conclusion: The impact antimicrobial stewardship programs can reduce reserve antibiotic use with meropenem indicator and have a sustainable economic impact, saving the cost of procuring antibiotics in hospitals.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chemoinformatics approach to the screening and development of quassinoids from Brucea javanica as antituberculosis drugs 用化学信息学方法筛选和开发鸦胆子类抗结核药物

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.6065

Ahmad Dzulfikri Nurhan, Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty, Juni Ekowati

{"title":"Chemoinformatics approach to the screening and development of quassinoids from Brucea javanica as antituberculosis drugs","authors":"Ahmad Dzulfikri Nurhan, Melanny Ika Sulistyowaty, Juni Ekowati","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.6065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.6065","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis (TB) remain high in various countries as a result of pharmacological intervention failures, such as incomplete treatment regimens and inadequate doses, triggering resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to anti-TB drugs used. This phenomenon requires innovation to explore and develop novel anti-TB drugs so that the problem of resistance is overcome and treatment of TB is more optimal. Objective: In this study, chemoinformatics investigations were carried out on quassinoids derived from Brucea javanica to be developed as anti-TB drugs. Method: Evaluation of drug-likeness with the SwissADME online tool, prediction of toxicity with the pkCSM online tool, and molecular docking studies with AutoDock Vina software were performed on 18 quassinoids from Brucea javanica. Result: The findings showed that Bruceine A, Bruceine, and Bruceine D, met the drug-likeness criteria, showed a good toxicity profile, and had better binding energy (-7.5; -7.5; and -7 kcal/mol, respectively) than isoniazid (-5.8 kcal/mol) which is a first-line anti-TB drug on enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA; PDB ID: 2NSD). Conclusion: This study found several quassinoids from Brucea javanica with the potential to be developed as anti-TB drugs.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pregnant women behaviours in early detection of preeclampsia warning signs based on health belief model: A structural equal modelling analysis 基于健康信念模型的孕妇行为在子痫前期预警信号早期检测中的应用:结构平等模型分析

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.7681

Dwi Rukma Santi, Dewi Retno Suminar, Shrimarti Rukmini Devy, None Mahmudah

{"title":"Pregnant women behaviours in early detection of preeclampsia warning signs based on health belief model: A structural equal modelling analysis","authors":"Dwi Rukma Santi, Dewi Retno Suminar, Shrimarti Rukmini Devy, None Mahmudah","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.7681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.7681","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that frequently arises during the second trimester, typically after 20 weeks of pregnancy, requiring increased awareness and vigilance. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse factors affecting pregnant women’s behaviours in early detection of warning signs of preeclampsia (PE) based on the health belief model. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted, with 225 respondents as research subjects in Tuban Regency. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data analysis employed structural equal modelling. Results: The results demonstrated that sociodemographic factors had an indirect pathway toward detection behaviours of the PE warning signs through perceived susceptibility/severity and perceived barrier. Health belief factors, including perceived susceptibility/severity, perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and perceived self-efficacy, had direct pathways toward detection behaviours of the PE warning signs. Cues to action had both direct and indirect pathways toward detection behaviours of the PE warning signs. Conclusion: Improvement of promotion efforts and comprehensive health education by incorporating cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial beliefs were immensely required to enhance better detection behaviours.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of fondaparinux anticoagulants on D-dimer levels in Covid-19 patients fondaparinux抗凝剂对Covid-19患者d-二聚体水平的影响

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.233237

Bella Donna Perdana Putra, Pratiwi Asih A.N.T, Budi Suprapti, Dery P Arina, Mulya Sundari

{"title":"Effect of fondaparinux anticoagulants on D-dimer levels in Covid-19 patients","authors":"Bella Donna Perdana Putra, Pratiwi Asih A.N.T, Budi Suprapti, Dery P Arina, Mulya Sundari","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.233237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.233237","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anticoagulants can prevent thromboembolic activities, improve prognosis, and reduce the mortality rate in Covid-19 patients with coagulopathy. Objective: To analyse the effect of Fondaparinux in decreasing D-dimer levels, and to determine the correlation between patient characteristics, disease severity, and D-dimer levels. Methods: This is a single-centre retrospective cohort study using the medical records of Covid-19 in-patients who were ≥ 17 years old, on Fondaparinux 2.5 mg OD and had D-dimer measurement pre-and post-five days-Fondaparinux therapy during hospitalisation at referral general hospital in Bengkulu, Indonesia between April 2020 and December 2021. The data were assessed to evaluate the differences in the pre-post D-dimer levels, the relationship between patient characteristics and disease severity, and the relationship between disease severity and D-dimer levels. Results: A total of thirty-six patients were included in this study, of which 52.78% were males and 44.44% were aged 46-55 years old. Furthermore, 88.89% had comorbidity, and 55.55% had moderate severity. There was a significant decrease in D-dimer levels in all disease severity (p < 0.05). Patient characteristics and disease severity were not associated with D-dimer depletion (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Fondaparinux reduced the D-dimer levels in all severity of Covid-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems in continuity of care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病患者护理连续性的问题

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.238241

Agnes Christie Rinda, Umi Athiyah, Andi Hermansyah

{"title":"Problems in continuity of care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"Agnes Christie Rinda, Umi Athiyah, Andi Hermansyah","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.238241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.238241","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Continuity of care is an important attribute of healthcare. Problems are particularly common when many patients are discharged from hospitals to primary healthcare centres. However, data on problems in continuity of care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were limited and inconclusive. Objective: This study aimed to identify problems in continuity of care in Indonesia. Method: This observational study was conducted from January to February 2022 in five selected primary healthcare centres (PHC) in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Data were collected using a checklist of the patient’s routine visits, care planning service and follow-up during the transition. Result: Thirty patients were recruited based on their risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Most patients (60%) did not visit the PHC routinely as scheduled, and around 37% of patient medical records were not filled due to inconsistency in the physician assigned per visit. Only six respondents received patient books concerning medication management, while the rest did not get any. Follow-ups for HbA1C testing that were supposed to be provided biannually were not conducted, and only one patient underwent routine fasting blood glucose tests every month. Conclusion: The continuity of care for patients with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia was lacking due to non-adherence to regular treatment, inadequate documentation and absence of follow-up services.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136353367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimisation of seed oil and powder of Momordica charantia in the formulation of body scrub cream 苦瓜籽油和苦瓜粉在身体磨砂膏配方中的优化

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.127131

Lina Winarti, Shifwatu Dzakkiyah, Eka Deddy Irawan, Erlia Narulita

{"title":"Optimisation of seed oil and powder of Momordica charantia in the formulation of body scrub cream","authors":"Lina Winarti, Shifwatu Dzakkiyah, Eka Deddy Irawan, Erlia Narulita","doi":"10.46542/pe.2023.234.127131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.127131","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Momordica charantia seed oil and powder are potential ingredients for a body scrub. The seeds contain fatty acids to moisturise the skin, and the mineral content to remove dead skin cells and nourish the skin. Objective: To determine the optimal efficiency of Momordica charantia seed oil and powder on body scrub cream produce. Methods: The body scrub used W/O (water-in-Oil) cream base. Simplex Lattice Design was used to determine five formulas. The irritation test with the Draize Skin Test method was carried out on rats (n = three, in each formula), and the Primary Dermal Irritation Index (PDII) was calculated. Informed consent from the female participants has been obtained for the hedonic test. Results: The body scrub cream produced appropriate organoleptic, was not irritating, and was stable after centrifugation and cycling test. The optimum formula contained five grams of oil and one gram of powder with a pH of 5.21; viscosity of 205.33 dPa.s; spreading of 6.12cm; adhesion time of 19.86 seconds; rate of washing of 20.60 seconds; a colour value of 4.04; scent value of 2.90; and texture value of 2.98. Conclusion: The optimised body scrub cream yielded a good formula which can be developed as a body scrub preparation.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136295707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An observational analysis of blood and urine testosterone in diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome 血、尿睾酮对多囊卵巢综合征诊断的观察分析

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2023.234.259263

M.A. Hanny Ferry Fernanda, None Ashon Sa’adi, None Sudjarwo

引用次数: 0