Pharmacy Education最新文献_第3页

The photoprotective effectiveness of microemulsion gel made from an ethanol extract of kelakai root (Stenochlaena palustris (Brum. f) bedd.) 从 Kelakai 根（Stenochlaena palustris (Brum. f) bedd.）

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.246.134143

Dyera Forestryana, H. Ramadhan, Puteri Maulida

{"title":"The photoprotective effectiveness of microemulsion gel made from an ethanol extract of kelakai root (Stenochlaena palustris (Brum. f) bedd.)","authors":"Dyera Forestryana, H. Ramadhan, Puteri Maulida","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.246.134143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.246.134143","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Free radicals from sunlight have detrimental effects on the skin, such as black and dull colouration and dry- and easy-to-age skin. Prevention can be done by using antioxidants derived from plants as photoprotective. Kelakai root extract has a potent antioxidant activity of 19.06 ppm. Using typical preparations in the form of microemulsion gels protects the skin from free radicals. \u0000Objective: This study aimed to determine the photoprotective effectiveness of the microemulsion gel preparation of kelakai root extract. \u0000Method: The extraction method adopted maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. The microemulsion was incorporated into a gel dosage form with a concentration of 5%. The effectiveness of the photoprotective gel was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, which included determining the value of the Sun Protector Factor (SPF), erythema transmission percentage (%Te), and pigmentation transmission percentage (%Tp). \u0000Result: The results showed that the microemulsion gel of kelakai root extract with a concentration of 80 ppm had an SPF value of 9.816 with a %Te value of 9.591% and a %Tp value of 16.779%. \u0000Conclusion: The microemulsion gel of the kelakai root extract has photoprotective effectiveness as a sunscreen in the sunblock category.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141343976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of natural antioxidant plants to overcome the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine 克服甲基苯丙胺神经毒性的天然抗氧化植物综述

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.246.5972

Sastha Sugih Arto, R. C. Pangsibidang

{"title":"Review of natural antioxidant plants to overcome the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine","authors":"Sastha Sugih Arto, R. C. Pangsibidang","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.246.5972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.246.5972","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant substance known for its substantial abuse potential and neurotoxic properties. METH is a second-line drug in certain conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), severe obesity, or narcolepsy.\u0000Objective: This study aims to compare natural plant antioxidants to overcome neurotoxicity caused by methamphetamine.\u0000Method: The authors used a literature review method and collected articles from \"PubMed\", \"Google Scholar\", \"ScienceDirect\", \"Scopus\" from 2010 - 2023 without excluding old works that are often cited and trusted using the terms “Methamphetamine”, “Neurotoxicity”, “Ipomoea batatas L.”, “Scutellaria baicaleinsis Georgi ”, “Cinnamomum cassia”, “Laurus nobilis L.”, “Aronia melanocarpa”, “Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f.”, “Gingko biloba L.”, \"Centella asiatica (L.)\", \"Curcuma longa Linn.\", \"Brassia oleracea L.\" as inclusion criteria.\u0000Result: Several reviewed natural antioxidant plants exhibit pathways and substantial evidence from both in vivo and in vitro studies addressing methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. However, Aronia melanocarpa demonstrates a superior LD50 profile, making it the safest choice for consumption.\u0000Conclusion: Aronia melanocarpa had the highest LD50 value at 5 g/kg of body weight. Further research is needed to investigate the efficacy of Aronia melanocarpa in addressing methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141342802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol compounds in Cannabis sativa using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 利用气相色谱-质谱法鉴定大麻中的Δ9-四氢大麻酚化合物

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.246.4349

Gilang Bhakti Nusantara, Tesia Rahmania

引用次数: 0

Utilising pharmacy students to extend academic detailing services focused on naloxone and opioid overdose education 利用药剂学学生扩大以纳洛酮和阿片类药物过量教育为重点的学术细节服务

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.241.340347

Lauren Linder, Megan Pruitt, Sarah Ball, Christopher Wisniewski, Elizabeth Weed

{"title":"Utilising pharmacy students to extend academic detailing services focused on naloxone and opioid overdose education","authors":"Lauren Linder, Megan Pruitt, Sarah Ball, Christopher Wisniewski, Elizabeth Weed","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.241.340347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.241.340347","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Academic detailing (AD) visits with community pharmacists can effectively increase naloxone access. Pharmacy students, introduced to AD principles, engage pharmacists in guided conversations on naloxone, expanding access and existing AD services. This report outlines an educational initiative to expand an existing AD service to community-based pharmacies.\u0000Methods: Seventy-one first-year pharmacy students attended two virtual AD principles and naloxone training sessions. Students were subsequently required to have a guided conversation with their preceptor on offering naloxone and overdose education and complete an anonymous post-visit survey on their experience, understanding of current practice, and pharmacist-intended behaviour change.\u0000Results: Fifty-two self-reported student surveys were assessed. Responses indicated that the following percentages of students believed their preceptor would: (1) start providing opioid overdose education to patients (42%; n=22/52), (2) demonstrate proper use of naloxone to patients at the time of naloxone dispensation (23%; n=12/52), (3) dispense naloxone without a prescription (17%; n=9/52), and (4) keep naloxone in stock (10%; n=5/52). The majority (81%; n=42/52) of students found this experience beneficial, and 69% (n=36/52) indicated they would like to participate in educational outreach again.\u0000Conclusion: An innovative pharmacy student initiative allowed an AD service to extend face-to-face outreach to community pharmacists and promote the expansion of naloxone and opioid overdose education.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiovascular risk assessment of the general population at a community pharmacy setting 在社区药房对普通人群进行心血管风险评估

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.241.348355

U. Eze, M. Eze, C. Iheanacho, P. Igbinaduwa

{"title":"Cardiovascular risk assessment of the general population at a community pharmacy setting","authors":"U. Eze, M. Eze, C. Iheanacho, P. Igbinaduwa","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.241.348355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.241.348355","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The increasing burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) suggests the need for early detection of risks. This study assessed the outcomes of community pharmacy-based screening for CVD risks and the association of sociodemographic characteristics with health parameters.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among healthy consumers of community pharmacy services aged 18 and above. Interventions included the measurement of blood pressure, waist-to-hip ratio, height/weight, visceral fat, and CVD risks. Study endpoints were outcomes of community pharmacy-based screenings and the association of sociodemographics with health parameters.\u0000Results: A high prevalence of elevated blood pressure 212 (53.1%), high visceral fat 167 (41.8%), high waist-to-hip ratio 176 (44.1%), and high body mass index (BMI) 251 (62.9%) were observed among the 400 study participants. Of the 152 (38.0%) with CVD risks, 84 (55.3%) had a medium risk. Age was statistically significant for CVD risks, blood pressure, heart rate, and BMI. Occupation was statistically significant for CVD risks and heart rate. Marital status was significantly associated with CVD risk.\u0000Conclusion: Several outcomes were observed, including a high prevalence of hypertension, high BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and overall medium CVD risks. These findings suggest the need for increased and targeted educational interventions.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141269696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the aphrodisiac effects of Sterculia quadrifida (faloak) bark powder on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) 测试四裂叶蕨树皮粉对雄性白鼠的壮阳作用

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.243.358362

Jefrin Sambara, Ni Nyoman Yuliani, Muhamad Satria Pua Upa, Emanuel Gerald Alan Rahmat

{"title":"Testing the aphrodisiac effects of Sterculia quadrifida (faloak) bark powder on male white rats (Rattus norvegicus)","authors":"Jefrin Sambara, Ni Nyoman Yuliani, Muhamad Satria Pua Upa, Emanuel Gerald Alan Rahmat","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.243.358362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.243.358362","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sterculia quadrifida R.Br has been widely known and, empirically, has been widely used as an herbal ingredient to overcome sexual disorders in men.\u0000Objective: This study aims to assess the quality, stability, and aphrodisiac properties of faloak bark solution preparations (from plants R.Br Sterculia quadrifida) found on Timor Island, specifically on male white rats of the Wistar strain.\u0000Method: This research is a type of experimental research. The activity test used two variations of the formula (50%, 100%) extract, positive and negative control tests. Data were analysed with one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05).\u0000Result: The test results of extract quality and stability, including moisture content, resting angle, flow speed, dissolving time, organoleptic test, pH, specific gravity, clarity, and homogeneity, met the requirements. The analysis results found significant differences in each test group (p < 0.05), and there were substantial differences between the negative control group and the positive control group, formula one and formula two.\u0000Conclusion: The preparation of the solution of Sterculia quadrifida R. met the established quality and stability. The results of the aphrodisiac test of the effect of Sterculia quadrifida R.Br on the parameters of introduction and climbing activity showed significant activity compared to the negative control group.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141270762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safety outcomes of remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19 hospitalised patients in Indonesia Remdesivir 用于治疗印度尼西亚 COVID-19 住院患者的安全性结果

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.243.348352

D. Hasmono, Samirah Samirah, R. Hartono, M. Subkhan, Maria Angelia Yoshida, Fenny Kesuma Leliga

{"title":"Safety outcomes of remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19 hospitalised patients in Indonesia","authors":"D. Hasmono, Samirah Samirah, R. Hartono, M. Subkhan, Maria Angelia Yoshida, Fenny Kesuma Leliga","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.243.348352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.243.348352","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Remdesivir has been granted emergency use authorisation for hospitalised COVID-19 patients. However, the available evidence in Indonesia is limited to related liver and kidney injuries.\u0000Objective: This study aims to assess the safety of remdesivir based on liver and kidney function and its association with comorbidity and disease severity.\u0000Method: This retrospective study evaluated remdesivir's efficacy in hospitalised COVID-19 patients of varying severity by collecting baseline and follow-up data on aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).\u0000Result: In this study, 189 patients with elevated transaminase enzyme levels were given hepatoprotection therapy. Patients who did not receive the treatment experienced a significant rise in ALT levels (p < 0.001), while BUN levels increased significantly (p = 0.001) but within the normal range. There was no worsening of GFR value (p < 0.001), and no significant association was found between AST and ALT levels with comorbidity and disease severity (p < 0.001; OR 50.202).\u0000Conclusion: Remdesivir demonstrated good tolerability despite increased ALT and BUN without correlating to comorbidity or disease severity in COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students about iron supplementation to prevent stunting 学生对补铁预防发育迟缓的认识、态度和行为

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.243.353357

Rita Mela Kurnia Weno Saputri, Gusti Noorrizka Veronika Achmad, Mareta Rindang Andarsari, Ana Yuda

{"title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students about iron supplementation to prevent stunting","authors":"Rita Mela Kurnia Weno Saputri, Gusti Noorrizka Veronika Achmad, Mareta Rindang Andarsari, Ana Yuda","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.243.353357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.243.353357","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Indonesian government is trying to achieve the target of one of the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition that occurs due to risk factors for malnutrition in women of childbearing age who are menstruating. One indicator of malnutrition in women is anaemia.\u0000Objective: Women of childbearing age should routinely use iron supplements to replace blood loss during menstruation to avoid anaemia. Knowledge about stunting and iron should be the basis of positive and negative attitudes that significantly affect individual behaviour.\u0000Method: When collecting data, a cross-sectional questionnaire study was tested for validity and reliability.\u0000Result: Respondents needed more knowledge about stunting than positive behaviour and favourable attitudes towards iron supplementation. Furthermore, there was a correlation between knowledge and attitudes (p < 0.001; r = 0.479), then the relationship between knowledge and behaviour has an important relationship (p = 0.003; r = 0.207), and the relationship between attitudes and behaviour was significant (p < 0.001; r = 0.476).\u0000Conclusion: Education is needed to increase respondents’ knowledge; hence, respondents can have more positive attitudes if they are educated, which will increase compliance.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social media addiction, depression and life satisfaction in Turkish pharmacy students: A correlational study 土耳其药学专业学生的社交媒体成瘾、抑郁和生活满意度：相关研究

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.241.311321

Elif Ulutas Deniz, Rumeysa Eren

{"title":"Social media addiction, depression and life satisfaction in Turkish pharmacy students: A correlational study","authors":"Elif Ulutas Deniz, Rumeysa Eren","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.241.311321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.241.311321","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although research on pharmacy students remains limited, this study is the first of its kind in the field of pharmacy in Turkey and aims to investigate the impact of social media addiction on depression and life satisfaction among pharmacy students.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study of 597 students was conducted between September and October 2023 at the pharmacy faculty of a university in Turkey. Three instruments were used to collect the necessary data: the socio-demographic data form, Social Media Addiction Scale, Penate Basic Depression Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale. All of these were combined into a single questionnaire.\u0000Results: A positive but weak yet significant correlation existed between pharmacy students' total Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) score and their total Basic Depression Scale (BDS) score. Conversely, a negative but weak yet significant relationship was observed between pharmacy students' total SMAS and Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) total scores. According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis, social media addiction and life satisfaction were identified as predictors of depression.\u0000Conclusion: In developing countries, such as Turkey, there is a lack of sufficient academic literature on this topic. Future research should not only monitor these relationships but also focus on prevention and treatment strategies.","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141100285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the relationship between e-health literacy and online health information-seeking behaviour among pharmacy students in Indonesia 探索印度尼西亚药学专业学生的电子健康素养与在线健康信息搜索行为之间的关系

IF 0.5

Pharmacy Education Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.46542/pe.2024.241.304310

Nanda Puspita, A. Kurniawan, Cahyani Ayu Ning Tias

{"title":"Exploring the relationship between e-health literacy and online health information-seeking behaviour among pharmacy students in Indonesia","authors":"Nanda Puspita, A. Kurniawan, Cahyani Ayu Ning Tias","doi":"10.46542/pe.2024.241.304310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46542/pe.2024.241.304310","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Digital transformation has changed the health service system and how people search for health information. Digital health literacy provides basic knowledge that the prospective pharmacy workforce must have to provide comprehensive pharmacy service.\u0000Objective: This study aims to explore pharmacy students' eHealth literacy level and relate to their behaviour in accessing health information online.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 314 pharmacy students at two pharmacy diploma schools in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to identify online health information-seeking behaviour and e-health literacy scores.\u0000Results: Out of 314 students, most were women (86.3%) and sophomores (43.3%). More than half have health applications installed on their smartphone and access health information online more than twice a week. There was a significant relationship between e-health literacy scores and student entry year (p = 0.000), the frequency of online health information-seeking practice (p = 0.001), and installed health apps on smartphones (p = 0.002).\u0000Conclusion: A future altered curriculum and the appropriate study materials on digital health must be implemented to equip pharmacy students with adequate skills before graduation. ","PeriodicalId":19944,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacy Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0