IEEE Electron Device Letters最新文献

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Low Frequency Noise of Elevated-Metal Metal-Oxide Thin-Film Transistor
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3531369
Meng Zhang;Bo Wang;Yuwei Zhao;Zhendong Jiang;Lei Lu;Yan Yan;Lung-Chien Chen;Man Wong;Hoi-Sing Kwok
{"title":"Low Frequency Noise of Elevated-Metal Metal-Oxide Thin-Film Transistor","authors":"Meng Zhang;Bo Wang;Yuwei Zhao;Zhendong Jiang;Lei Lu;Yan Yan;Lung-Chien Chen;Man Wong;Hoi-Sing Kwok","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3531369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3531369","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, low frequency noise (LFN) of elevated-metal metal-oxide (EMMO) thin-film transistor (TFT) is systematically investigated for the first time. EMMO TFT possesses distinctive LFN characteristics due to its unique device structure. The dominant mechanism of LFN varies with the channel length and overdrive voltage. The competition between carrier number fluctuation and mobility fluctuation is mainly tuned by the annihilation of ionized oxygen vacancies in the active layer located in the overlap region between the gate and the source/drain electrode. Besides, the short channel effect is also involved. This work provides a fresh perspective on LFN in metal oxide (MO) TFTs, offering practical design guidelines for fabricating robust MO TFTs.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"432-435"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Performance for High-Power AlGaN-Based Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes Using Self-Assembled Chip-Scale Inclined Sidewall
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3531443
Linbo Hao;Liu Wang;Yanan Guo;Xue-Jiao Sun;Kai Guo;Congmin Shen;Tong Zhang;Xiaona Zhang;Shen Wang;Xiaojun Jia;Junxi Wang;Jinmin Li;Yonghui Zhang;Zi-Hui Zhang;Naixin Liu;Jianchang Yan
{"title":"Enhancing the Performance for High-Power AlGaN-Based Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes Using Self-Assembled Chip-Scale Inclined Sidewall","authors":"Linbo Hao;Liu Wang;Yanan Guo;Xue-Jiao Sun;Kai Guo;Congmin Shen;Tong Zhang;Xiaona Zhang;Shen Wang;Xiaojun Jia;Junxi Wang;Jinmin Li;Yonghui Zhang;Zi-Hui Zhang;Naixin Liu;Jianchang Yan","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3531443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3531443","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that inclined sidewall scattering structures can improve the light extraction efficiency (LEE) of micro deep ultraviolet (DUV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, effective inclined sidewall designs for chip-scale high-power DUV LEDs are rarely reported. In this work, we use a fluorine-based oily liquid to form a self-assembled liquid cup. It has a chip-scale inclined sidewall surrounding the DUV LED chip. Experimental and simulation results show that the LEE of DUV LED with liquid cup is significantly enhanced. It can be attributed to the enlarged light escape cone, the additional out-light areas, and the scattering effects of the inclined sidewall. Consequently, the proposed DUV LED achieves a wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of 10.7% at 350 mA. Compared to conventional DUV LEDs, the WPE is enhanced by 64.9%. Moreover, the optical field distribution shows more light from the proposed DUV LED is deflected towards the vertical direction. This method shows great potential to advance high-power DUV LED development and expedite the replacement of mercury lamps.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"377-380"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Al-Drain Silicon Transistor With Ultra-Steep Subthreshold Slope and Low Operating Voltage
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3531560
Zhibo Chen;Weiao Chen;Baowei Yuan;Yingxin Chen;Chengjie Tang;Weizhuo Gan;Chunsong Zhao;Zhaozhao Hou;Qiang Zhang;Jiachen Gao;Jiale Wang;Jeffrey Xu;Shisheng Xiong;Jing Wan;Ye Lu
{"title":"An Al-Drain Silicon Transistor With Ultra-Steep Subthreshold Slope and Low Operating Voltage","authors":"Zhibo Chen;Weiao Chen;Baowei Yuan;Yingxin Chen;Chengjie Tang;Weizhuo Gan;Chunsong Zhao;Zhaozhao Hou;Qiang Zhang;Jiachen Gao;Jiale Wang;Jeffrey Xu;Shisheng Xiong;Jing Wan;Ye Lu","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3531560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3531560","url":null,"abstract":"A mainstream silicon-based field effect transistor (FET) with sub-60mV/Dec subthreshold swing (SS) is long desired for ideal switching. In this letter, we experimentally demonstrated a novel silicon SOI MOSFET with Al drain, namely AlD-FET. The measurements show that the new device achieves an ultra-steep average SS of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$15~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>V/dec over 7 decades with high I<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{text {ON}} gt 10~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>A/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m @ V<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{text {DS}} = 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>V, and the operating voltage for a sharp SS to occur can be as low as 0.4V. TCAD simulation reveals that the electrical field at Al-Silicon Schottky drain junction is significantly enhanced, and the depletion region under Al drain is elongated. Both facilitate a stronger impact ionization effect at a low VDS to take place, and the additional positive feedback loop further enables the nearly ideal sharp switching.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"496-499"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polyvinylidene Fluoride Enhanced Quantum Dot Short-Wave Infrared Photodetectors
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3532323
Haibo Zhu;Zhiwei Yang;Haoxuan Xu;Tao Cao;Simin Chen;Fan Fang;Haodong Tang;Jun Tang;Junjie Hao;Dan Wu;Xinan Zhang;Kai Wang;Wei Chen
{"title":"Polyvinylidene Fluoride Enhanced Quantum Dot Short-Wave Infrared Photodetectors","authors":"Haibo Zhu;Zhiwei Yang;Haoxuan Xu;Tao Cao;Simin Chen;Fan Fang;Haodong Tang;Jun Tang;Junjie Hao;Dan Wu;Xinan Zhang;Kai Wang;Wei Chen","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3532323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3532323","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum dot (QD)-based short-wave infrared (SWIR) imagers are emerging as a promising alternative to traditional SWIR technologies, offering high resolution and low fabrication costs. However, the development of QD imager devices faces challenges such as high dark current density and poor stability. In this study, we propose using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) molecules to optimize the quality of QD solids, thereby enhancing the performance of QD photodetectors (QD-PDs). Experimental results show that the introduction of PVDF reduces dark current density to <inline-formula> <tex-math>${J}_{text {D}} = 287$ </tex-math></inline-formula> nA/cm2 under a bias of -0.5 V. Additionally, PVDF improves humidity resistance and reduces leakage currents, contributing to the enhanced stability of both <inline-formula> <tex-math>${J}_{text {D}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and external quantum efficiency in QD-PDs. These findings demonstrate that PVDF can effectively improve the performance and stability of QD-based SWIR imagers.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"456-459"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on the Electrical Properties of a-InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors Under Total Dose Ionizing Radiation
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3531357
Guangan Yang;Geng Huang;Hong Zhu;Haotian Wu;Tianzhen Li;Tingrui Huang;Zuoxu Yu;Yong Xu;Weifeng Sun;Wangran Wu;Jinshun Bi
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on the Electrical Properties of a-InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors Under Total Dose Ionizing Radiation","authors":"Guangan Yang;Geng Huang;Hong Zhu;Haotian Wu;Tianzhen Li;Tingrui Huang;Zuoxu Yu;Yong Xu;Weifeng Sun;Wangran Wu;Jinshun Bi","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3531357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3531357","url":null,"abstract":"This work conducts an experimental study on the effects of total-ionizing-dose (TID) on amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors. The threshold voltage (<inline-formula> <tex-math>${V}_{text {th}}text {)}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> exhibited a negative shift during irradiation, concomitant with a decline in carrier mobility (<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu _{text {FE}}text {)}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and an increase in off-current. The TID-induced H-related traps in the a-IGZO layer not only increase the free carriers but also passivate the oxygen vacancies, leading to a reduction in <inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu _{text {FE}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and on/off characteristics, as evidenced by the X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The irradiation damages on the a-IGZO TFTs were effectively mitigated and recovered through low-temperature (200°C) annealing, as confirmed by low-frequency noise (LFN) analysis. This approach offers a viable strategy for the radiation hardening of a-IGZO TFTs aiming at space applications.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"440-443"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TCAD Study of Giant Negative Differential Resistance in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3529864
Lars Prospero Tatum;Tsu-Jae King Liu
{"title":"TCAD Study of Giant Negative Differential Resistance in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors","authors":"Lars Prospero Tatum;Tsu-Jae King Liu","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3529864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3529864","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductor devices that exhibit a negative differential resistance (NDR) characteristic have long been sought after due to their promise of enabling more compact and/or more efficient integrated circuits compared to implementations using only complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field-effect transistors (FETs). A significant challenge for the development of NDR devices is the need for them to be compatible with established integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing processes while meeting the stringent performance and power requirements of modern IC designs. Ferroelectric FETs (FeFETs) based on CMOS-compatible, hafnia-based ferroelectric gate stack materials have been investigated broadly in the past decade for potential uses in nonvolatile memory, steeply switching logic devices, and neuromorphic computing. In this work a novel FeFET designed to achieve giant NDR behavior is investigated via TCAD simulation, and is projected to achieve peak current above 100 <inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>A/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m, sub-ns operating speed, and peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) exceeding 106, which can enable compact static memory bit-cells.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"508-511"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Single Sweep Signal Enabled Analog PWM Pixel Circuit for Progressive-Emission Mode Active-Matrix Micro-LED Displays
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3529745
Yuxuan Zhu;Congwei Liao;Lingxiao Qian;Shengdong Zhang
{"title":"A Single Sweep Signal Enabled Analog PWM Pixel Circuit for Progressive-Emission Mode Active-Matrix Micro-LED Displays","authors":"Yuxuan Zhu;Congwei Liao;Lingxiao Qian;Shengdong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3529745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3529745","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces an analog pulse width modulation (A-PWM) pixel circuit for progressive-emission (PE) active-matrix micro light-emitting diode (AM<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>LED) displays, which is enabled by a single sweep signal instead of the conventional multiple sweep signals. The PE mode is implemented by double resetting the in-pixel comparator, thereby dividing one frame into two sub-frames, where each sub-frame contains one segment of the sweep signal, together forming a complete ramp waveform. The proposed pixel circuits were fabricated using amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin-film transistors (a-IGZO TFTs). Measurement results showed that the A-PWM pixel circuit can express gray levels in the PE mode, and the error rate is lower than 3.62% at 64 gray level even for a <inline-formula> <tex-math>${V} _{text {T}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> shift of 2 V.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"416-419"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microwave Gas Sensor Based on Differential Planar Resonator Synergistically Loaded With Pd-Doped CdSnO₃ for Enhanced H₂S Detection
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3529663
Shanshan Xue;Quan Jin;Xiaolong Wang;Geyu Lu
{"title":"Microwave Gas Sensor Based on Differential Planar Resonator Synergistically Loaded With Pd-Doped CdSnO₃ for Enhanced H₂S Detection","authors":"Shanshan Xue;Quan Jin;Xiaolong Wang;Geyu Lu","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3529663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3529663","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, a microwave gas sensor (MGS) is proposed for detecting H2S, based on a differential complementary split ring resonator (DCSRR) with Pd-doped CdSnO3 (Pd-CdSnO3) loaded in the region confining a strong electric field (E-field). Pd-CdSnO3 converts changes of H2S concentration into variations in electrical properties, synergizing with the strong E-field of DCSRR and reflected in the alterations of the reflection coefficient. Benefiting from the spill-over effect and superior catalytic activity of the employed Pd for H2S, as well as the synergism of Pd-CdSnO3 and DCSRR, the proposed MGS exhibits excellent sensing performance. At room temperature, the proposed MGS achieves a high sensitivity of 0.49 dB/ppm for low (1 ppb-0.2 ppm) and 0.21 dB/ppm for high (0.5-50 ppm) concentrations of H2S. In addition, the proposed MGS exhibits a low experimental detection limit of 1 ppb and high selectivity.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"480-483"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fully Flexible Wireless Passive Strain Sensor Utilizing an Ultra-Thin Quartz Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3529686
Hanlun Guan;Danyu Mu;Yue Zhou;Hong Zhang;Hao Jin;Shurong Dong;Xiaoyi Wang;Feng Gao
{"title":"A Fully Flexible Wireless Passive Strain Sensor Utilizing an Ultra-Thin Quartz Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator","authors":"Hanlun Guan;Danyu Mu;Yue Zhou;Hong Zhang;Hao Jin;Shurong Dong;Xiaoyi Wang;Feng Gao","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3529686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3529686","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional wireless passive surface acoustic wave (SAW) strain sensors often employ rigid materials, limiting their application on curved surfaces. This letter presents a fully flexible wireless passive strain sensor, implemented by the flip-chip integration of an ultra-thin SAW device with a flexible antenna. The SAW sensor, fabricated on a 50-<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m ST-cut quartz substrate with 200-nm aluminum electrodes, is coupled with a flexible antenna made by patterning copper electrodes on a polyimide substrate. Experimental evaluations include both wired and wireless tests, demonstrating the system’s sensitivity of 121.63 Hz/<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> within a dynamic range of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$5000~mu varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and a wireless transmission range exceeding one meter. Besides, the system also exhibits excellent linearity and repeatability. The fully flexible sensor design enhances the system’s versatility, enabling deployment in challenging environments, such as confined or curved surfaces, particularly for structural health monitoring applications.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"472-475"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biocompatible and Reusable Synaptic Transistor With Efficient Electron-Ion Dynamic Coupling Interface
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术
IEEE Electron Device Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2025.3528977
Wei Zhong;Xiaoen Chen;Xi Mo;Yayi Chen;Yao Ni;Aixiang Wei;Rongsheng Chen;Hoi Sing Kwok;Yuan Liu
{"title":"Biocompatible and Reusable Synaptic Transistor With Efficient Electron-Ion Dynamic Coupling Interface","authors":"Wei Zhong;Xiaoen Chen;Xi Mo;Yayi Chen;Yao Ni;Aixiang Wei;Rongsheng Chen;Hoi Sing Kwok;Yuan Liu","doi":"10.1109/LED.2025.3528977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2025.3528977","url":null,"abstract":"The development of bio-based synaptic transistors faces significant challenges. These arise from conflicting requirements between the hydrophilic ion interface and the polar nature needed for the channel interface. To address this, we introduced modification layers between the channel and bio-based pectin. Specifically, we employed a method that simultaneously regulates hydrophobicity and polarity, thereby optimizing the electron-ion coupling interface. Through a comprehensive analysis of interface polarity and surface energy characteristics, we identified poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as the optimal modification material. PMMA not only enhances proton permeation but also significantly improves electron transport. Consequently, synaptic transistors incorporating PMMA modification layers demonstrated a marked increase in post-synaptic response intensity. Furthermore, these devices successfully replicated a wide range of complex synaptic functions, including applications such as image display with low-frequency suppression and enhanced contouring. In addition to its performance-enhancing properties, the PMMA modification layer serves as a protective shield, ensuring stable synaptic signal output under mechanical bending conditions for over <inline-formula> <tex-math>$10^{{4}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> cycles. It also can maintain functionality throughout the cyclic degradation and replacement of ion interfaces. This research offers exciting potential for advancements in biocompatible and reusable electronics.","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"46 3","pages":"504-507"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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