Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-12-18eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/cris/4376859
S Sain, S Tripathi, N Bakshi, S A P Das, S Nundy
{"title":"Primary Retroperitoneal Seminoma-An Uncommon Presentation With Significant Implications.","authors":"S Sain, S Tripathi, N Bakshi, S A P Das, S Nundy","doi":"10.1155/cris/4376859","DOIUrl":"10.1155/cris/4376859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Primary retroperitoneal seminoma is an exceedingly rare type of germ cell tumor, accounting for less than 5% of all such tumors. These tumors are typically large at presentation due to their slow growth and the nonspecific nature of symptoms, which often leads to delayed diagnosis. <b>Case Presentation:</b> A 40-year-old male presented with intermittent abdominal pain and a palpable lump in the right paraumbilical region. Ultrasonography revealed a large retroperitoneal mass. Fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed the diagnosis of poorly differentiated malignant tumor, for which he was evaluated with CT-angiogram of the abdomen and FDG PET-CT scans, which showed a large retroperitoneal mass. The patient, then, had a surgical resection of the mass, with postoperative histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal seminoma, and then underwent three cycles of BEP chemotherapy. Scrotal ultrasonography showed no testicular abnormalities, obviating the need for orchiectomy. FDG PET showed a complete response following treatment completion. Postoperative management included routine monitoring of tumor markers and follow-up imaging, which showed a complete response. <b>Conclusion:</b> This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of primary retroperitoneal seminoma. A multidisciplinary approach, including accurate histopathological diagnosis and a combination of chemotherapy and surgery, is essential for optimal management. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies significantly improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"4376859"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11669426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142892305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Giant Gastric Trichobezoar: Unveiling the Complexity of a 14-Year-Old's Abdominal Pain.","authors":"Aiza Iqbal, Fatima Faraz, Bazigha Bano, Alishba Atta, Ayesha Azeem, Faizan Shahzad, Nimrah Jabeen, Besher Shami","doi":"10.1155/cris/3934625","DOIUrl":"10.1155/cris/3934625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trichobezoars are accumulations of undigested hair. Usually, this disorder follows a psychiatric etiology; however, sometimes a nonpsychiatric etiology, such as pica, can also be suspected. Rapunzel syndrome is a rare type of trichobezoar in which the hair is usually confined to the stomach and small intestine. The authors present a rare case of trichobezoar in a young female without any psychiatric symptoms. Trichobezoar results in nonspecific GI symptoms and this causes delays in its diagnosis. It should always be considered a differential in a young female with nonspecific GI symptoms, especially in those with evidence of iron deficiency anemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"3934625"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11649349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-12-01eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/cris/4118914
Rahaf F Alanazi, Nasser Alharbi, Ali Alkhaibary, Fahd AlSufiani, Ahmed Aloraidi
{"title":"Benign Transformation of Atypical Meningioma: A Rare Histopathological Phenomenon at Recurrence.","authors":"Rahaf F Alanazi, Nasser Alharbi, Ali Alkhaibary, Fahd AlSufiani, Ahmed Aloraidi","doi":"10.1155/cris/4118914","DOIUrl":"10.1155/cris/4118914","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and importance:</b> Meningiomas are one of the most frequent primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors, meningiomas are categorized into Grade 1 (benign meningioma; 80%), Grade 2 (atypical meningioma; 4%-15%), and Grade 3 (anaplastic meningiomas; 1%-3%). Grade 2 meningioma has a higher recurrence rate, ranging from 29%-52%. However, the transformation from atypical meningioma into benign meningioma is poorly understood. The present article describes a patient with Grade 2 meningioma that transformed into a benign subtype. <b>Case presentation:</b> A 51-year-old female with a history of seizures, presented with left-sided progressive weakness. Radiological imaging revealed a large extra-axial parasagittal lesion measuring 5 cm × 5 cm × 4.8 cm, suggestive of meningioma. The patient underwent subtotal resection of the lesion. Histologically, the tumor was in favor of Grade 2 meningioma. Radiological follow-up 8 years postoperatively revealed a recurrent meningioma. The patient underwent right-sided craniotomy and resection of the parasagittal meningioma. The histopathological features were suggestive of a Grade 1 meningioma. <b>Conclusion:</b> The transformation from atypical to benign meningiomas is rarely reported and the mechanism remains unclear. The present case provides insights into the natural history of this entity, describes possible etiologies, and lists the surgical management with an emphasis on preoperative radiological imaging and histopathological investigations.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"4118914"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11625495/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/cris/9951709
Venla Soini, Matias Hilska, Marko Sallisalmi, Risto Juusela, Ella Virkki, Arimatias Raitio
{"title":"Ileocaecal Volvulus With an Intestinal Rotational Abnormality and Internal Hernia in a Paediatric Patient: A Case Report.","authors":"Venla Soini, Matias Hilska, Marko Sallisalmi, Risto Juusela, Ella Virkki, Arimatias Raitio","doi":"10.1155/cris/9951709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/cris/9951709","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Caecal volvulus in the paediatric population is uncommon, yet at worst this condition is a life-threatening surgical emergency. In children, caecal volvulus can be associated with a variety of predisposing factors such as chronic constipation, intestinal malrotation, or neurological disease. <b>Case Representation:</b> We present a rare case of caecal volvulus, internal hernia, and an intestinal rotational abnormality in a previously healthy 8-year-old boy. The patient presented with a history of abdominal pain and vomiting for 3 days and was admitted to the hospital in a severe septic shock. After the initial stabilisation with fluids and vasopressors, an emergency laparotomy was performed. A necrotic caecum volvulus, a transmesocolic hernia, and an abnormal rotation of the small intestine were diagnosed. The necrotic bowel segment was resected in a right-sided hemicolectomy, after which a resection distal to medial colic artery was cut-off to achieve normal anatomy. The patient was discharged on the 12th postoperative day in good health and has since returned to normal active life without any health issues within the follow-up of 5 months. <b>Conclusions:</b> Caecal volvulus and internal hernia can lead to a life-threatening condition requiring immediate surgical treatment. Rare causes of abdominal pain in children should be kept in mind when severe symptoms are present.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"9951709"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11611422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142766181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-16eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/2024/5764491
Diego Salcedo Miranda, Jorge Roberto Galvis O, Luis Gerardo García-Herreros, David Torres Cortes, Oscar Rivero Rapalino
{"title":"Bronchial Artery Embolization for a Mediastinal Aortopulmonary Paraganglioma Safe Resection: A Case Report.","authors":"Diego Salcedo Miranda, Jorge Roberto Galvis O, Luis Gerardo García-Herreros, David Torres Cortes, Oscar Rivero Rapalino","doi":"10.1155/2024/5764491","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/5764491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paraganglioma of the middle mediastinum has a prevalence of 1%-2% of paragangliomas and less than 1% of mediastinal masses. It is generally asymptomatic and can easily be confused with other pathologies. The following is the case of a 50-year-old patient who, as an incidental finding, documented an injury between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, hypervascularized, which was embolized prior to surgery, which facilitated the complete resection of the lesion by sternotomy. With favorable evolution of the patient and discharge on the fourth postoperative day. A thorough review of the literature on the diagnostic and treatment approach to this pathology has been also carried out.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"5764491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585371/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142709271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-14eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/2024/4475216
Christina S Boutros, Alexander W Loftus, Aria Bassiri, Laura E Davis, Randy Vince, Jillian Sinopoli, Leonidas Tapias, Philip A Linden, Christopher W Towe, Boxiang Jiang
{"title":"A Rare Cause of Colon Perforation After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy-A Case Report and Review of the Literature.","authors":"Christina S Boutros, Alexander W Loftus, Aria Bassiri, Laura E Davis, Randy Vince, Jillian Sinopoli, Leonidas Tapias, Philip A Linden, Christopher W Towe, Boxiang Jiang","doi":"10.1155/2024/4475216","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/4475216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Staghorn calculi pose challenges in urology, often necessitating more invasive procedures such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) to clear a large stone burden with fewer procedures. Here we present a case of a 76-year-old female with chronic kidney disease and a malrotated right pelvic kidney who underwent PCNL for a 3.5 cm staghorn calculus. Postoperatively, she developed a rare complication of ascending colon perforation, requiring emergent surgical intervention including exploratory laparotomy and right hemicolectomy. Colon perforation during PCNL is rare (0.3%-0.8%). Preoperative imaging, namely computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis, is crucial to identify anatomical variations and mitigate the risk of injury. Conservative management strategies have demonstrated success in similar cases, emphasizing the importance of prompt recognition and multidisciplinary management. This case contributes to the paucity of literature regarding this rare complication underscoring the necessity for detailed preoperative planning to avoid complications in PCNL, especially in patients with complex renal anatomy. Future research should focus on developing tailored guidelines for PCNL in patients with anatomical abnormalities to enhance procedural safety and optimize outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"4475216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11581789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142686233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-11-06eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/2024/7782678
Stephanie Washburn, Raj Jessica Thomas, Douglas Grider
{"title":"A Rare Case of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor Mimicking Fibrous Adhesions Resulting in Bowel Obstruction.","authors":"Stephanie Washburn, Raj Jessica Thomas, Douglas Grider","doi":"10.1155/2024/7782678","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/7782678","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare mesenchymal tumors of unknown etiology composed of myofibroblastic cells admixed with inflammatory cells. Presented is a 72-year-old male hospitalized for severe abdominal pain and hematochezia with onset of associated symptoms of fever and sweats a few hours prior to abdominal pain. A computed tomography (CT) demonstrated left colonic thickening interpreted as partial obstruction, gross adhesions, and ischemia. At surgery, marked bowel ischemia from the distal transverse to proximal sigmoid colon was seen with extensive gross adhesions. Histopathology revealed a mesenteric mass chiefly composed of stellate-to-spindled myofibroblastic cells and fibrous adhesions, intermixed with lymphocytes, histiocytes, and plasma cells. The tumor was positive for desmin, smooth muscle actin, and keratin; tumor staging, grade, and postsurgical follow-up were not completed as the patient expired postoperatively. Illustrated is a rare pathologic mimic of ischemic colitis with fibrous adhesions, IMT. Thus, it should not be assumed that fibrous adhesions are always the etiology of obstruction when \"adhesions\" between sections of bowel are noted radiologically or surgically.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"7782678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561171/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142615428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-10-30eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/2024/4874411
Antonio Faita, Giulia Montagner, Diletta Trojan, Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca
{"title":"Mastoid Obliteration With Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Canal Wall Down Tympanoplasty: Description of a Novel Technique and Case Report.","authors":"Antonio Faita, Giulia Montagner, Diletta Trojan, Valerio Maria Di Pasquale Fiasca","doi":"10.1155/2024/4874411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4874411","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mastoid obliteration can be performed after canal wall down (CWD) mastoidectomy with various materials. Homologous bone tissue harvested from cadaver donor represents a feasible option with advantages. The purpose of the study is to describe the case of a patient diagnosed with middle ear cholesteatoma treated with mastoidectomy of the CWD and mastoid obliteration with homologous freeze-dried corticocancellous bone particulate in the Cittadella Hospital Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) unit. The preoperative characteristics of the patients, the procurement and processing of bone allografts, the surgical technique, and postsurgical outcomes are described. No perioperative and postoperative complications were observed, and no rejection or foreign body reactions occurred. The patient then underwent a seriated follow-up. Audiometric tests showed an improvement in hearing levels. The volume of the neoexternal ear canal was 2.01 cm<sup>3</sup>. The case demonstrated clinical stability, substantial hearing recovery, and no need for specialist cleaning of the reformed external ear canal (EEC). The freeze-dried bone tissue allograft, in the technical way we used, appears to be a viable option in mastoid obliteration because homologous bone is not affected by material shortage, has fast assimilation, and ensures a useful radiological examination scan, at a low cost.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"4874411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11540884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142603404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Posterior-Only Approach for Management of Complete Posterior Displaced Type II Odontoid Fracture.","authors":"Seyed Reza Mousavi, Majid Reza Farrokhi, Hamid Jangiaghdam, Mohammadhadi Amir Shahpari Motlagh","doi":"10.1155/2024/8473999","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/8473999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Odontoid fracture (OF) is one of the most common spinal fractures. Type II in D'Alonzo's classification is still the most common and should be considered unstable unless proven otherwise. Thus, surgical stabilization has received significant attention. Although posterior displacement is common in type II OF, complete displacement is extremely rare, and very few reports are available in the literature. <b>Case Presentation:</b> We report the case of a 60-year-old man with acute type II OF with complete posterior displacement and myelopathy. The patient was managed utilizing a posterior-only single approach for reduction and stabilization. <b>Conclusion:</b> Posterior displacement of type II OF has been traditionally managed with close reduction and anterior or posterior stabilization. Closed reduction in cases of complete posterior displacement carries a significant risk of neurologic deterioration. Anterior, combined, and posterior approaches have been taken for this condition. The posterior-only approach in experienced hands has the least mortality and morbidity with at least the same neurologic and fusion outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"8473999"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11527521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Case Reports in SurgeryPub Date : 2024-10-23eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.1155/2024/6188288
Boubker Idrissi Kaitouni, Hamza Ouzzaouit, Talha Laalou, Hamza Sekkat, Mohamed Mahi, Ittimade Nassar, Omar El Aoufir, Youness Bakkali, Mouna Mhamdi Alaoui, Farid Sabbah, Mohammed Raiss, Abdelmalek Hrora
{"title":"Median Pancreatectomy for Frantz Tumor: Management of a Splenic Artery Aneurysm by Radiological Embolization.","authors":"Boubker Idrissi Kaitouni, Hamza Ouzzaouit, Talha Laalou, Hamza Sekkat, Mohamed Mahi, Ittimade Nassar, Omar El Aoufir, Youness Bakkali, Mouna Mhamdi Alaoui, Farid Sabbah, Mohammed Raiss, Abdelmalek Hrora","doi":"10.1155/2024/6188288","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/6188288","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iatrogenic aneurysms of the splenic artery constitute a rare yet potentially severe complication arising from diverse medical or surgical interventions. The clinical complexity and challenging management strategies associated with these aneurysms pose significant difficulties for clinicians. This circumstance is exemplified in our case report, detailing an iatrogenic aneurysm of the splenic artery that emerged secondary to a pancreatic fistula following a median pancreatectomy performed for a Frantz tumor. The intricate clinical presentation of this case underscores the considerable management challenges posed by such iatrogenic complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9600,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Surgery","volume":"2024 ","pages":"6188288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}