2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)最新文献

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An Automatic Chip-Package Co-Design Flow for Multi-core Neuromorphic Computing SiPs 多核神经形态计算sip的芯片封装自动协同设计流程
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315089
Jingjing Lan, V. P. Nambiar, Rheeshaalaen Sabapathy, R. Dutta, C. T. Chong, M. D. Rotaru, Kuang-Kuo Lin, S. Bhattacharya, K. Chai, A. Do
{"title":"An Automatic Chip-Package Co-Design Flow for Multi-core Neuromorphic Computing SiPs","authors":"Jingjing Lan, V. P. Nambiar, Rheeshaalaen Sabapathy, R. Dutta, C. T. Chong, M. D. Rotaru, Kuang-Kuo Lin, S. Bhattacharya, K. Chai, A. Do","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315089","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity and cost of system-on-chip (SoC) designs keep increasing every year, which has progressively led to more opportunities for 2.5D System-in-Package (SiP) design. While 2.5D integration technology offers advantages for heterogeneous chiplet-based systems, it also poses challenges of a more complex overall design flow with limited EDA tools support, physical design optimization issues, interposer floor-planning difficulties and complex system-level verification. Furthermore, accurate inter-chiplet connection modeling, chiplet characterization and top-level simulation activities are also needed for comprehensive verification of SiPs. To tackle these challenges, we share an automated chiplet-based codesign flow: built on the backbone with standard EDA design tools, an automatic SiP register transfer language (RTL) generator is developed for top-level SiP netlist generation; inter-chiplet connection routing with chip assembly router and parasitic extraction tools; interposer design and bumps placement with the foundry defined redistribution layer (RDL).","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86702378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lidless and lidded Flip Chip Packages for Advanced Applications 用于高级应用的无盖和有盖倒装芯片封装
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315021
G. Refai-Ahmed, Huayan Wang, S. Ramalingam, N. Karunakaran, K. Pan, S.B. Park, Alegesen Soundarajan, Sreedharan Kelappen Kanaran, C. Chung, Yu Lung Huang
{"title":"Lidless and lidded Flip Chip Packages for Advanced Applications","authors":"G. Refai-Ahmed, Huayan Wang, S. Ramalingam, N. Karunakaran, K. Pan, S.B. Park, Alegesen Soundarajan, Sreedharan Kelappen Kanaran, C. Chung, Yu Lung Huang","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315021","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal management and reliability are two critical aspects of designing an advanced flip chip package. Lidded and lidless are one of the most important variations depending on specific applications in a view of manufacturing cost, compactness, reliability, and thermal performance. In recent years, lidless packages are widely adopted in high power electronics because its superiorities of better thermal performance, compactness, and cost-effectiveness. In the meantime, various novel designs of lidless package haven been proposed to resolve the potential thermomechanical reliability challenges. This paper reviews the overall thermal resistance and thermal-induced reliability issues of lidless and lidded flip chip packages with different design parameters, such as the properties and thickness of the thermal interface material (TIM), heatsink loading pressure, and the presence of the heat spreader/lid and heatsink. Factors that determine thermal resistance of the TIMs are summarized. They include thickness of the TIM, volume fraction and distribution of the filler particles. Some novel designs and technologies for better thermomechanical reliability of lidless package are reviewed. New designs of the lid and heatsink as well as advanced thermal solutions are also reviewed. Challenges and solutions of lidless package during thermal cycling and power cycling are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"52 1","pages":"104-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85291284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Investigation of Shear Strength and Temperature Cycling Performance of Bi-doped Sn-Ag-Cu Solder Joints 双掺杂Sn-Ag-Cu焊点的剪切强度和温度循环性能研究
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315072
Y. Zou, M. Chung, Tracy Tennant, C.L. Gan, Yun-Ting Hsu, H. Takiar
{"title":"Investigation of Shear Strength and Temperature Cycling Performance of Bi-doped Sn-Ag-Cu Solder Joints","authors":"Y. Zou, M. Chung, Tracy Tennant, C.L. Gan, Yun-Ting Hsu, H. Takiar","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315072","url":null,"abstract":"The shear strength, shear fracture mode, and interfacial reaction of Bi-doped SnAgCu solder ball under thermal aging at 150°C and 175°C for up to 250h were investigated in this study. Five different combinations of solder balls and substrate finishes were fabricated and tested including: SAC405Ni005-Bi and SAC105Ni005 on organic solderability preservative (OSP); SAC405Ni005-Bi, SAC305, and SAC302 on electrolytic NiAu (eNiAu). The interfacial intermetallic compound (IMC) of SAC105Ni005 on Cu-OSP, SAC305 on eNiAu, SAC405Ni005-Bi on Cu-OSP, SAC305 on eNiAu, SAC405Ni005-Bi on Cu-OSP and eNiAu are identified as (Cu, Ni)6Sn5, which confirms that Bi atom is not involved in the interfacial reaction. Whereas the IMC of SAC302 on eNiAu is identified as (Ni, Cu)3Sn4, which significantly differs from the other combinations. In addition, the formation of second phase IMC Cu3Sn and (Ni, Cu)3Sn4 were further observed on SAC405Ni005-Bi with Cu-OSP and eNiAu after thermal aging for 250h, respectively. The result of ball shear test at 600 um/sec shear speed showed that as-assembled SAC405Ni005-Bi gives approximately 70% bulk strength increase as compared to SAC305 and SAC302, which confirms the strengthening effect of Bi addition. Furthermore, the shear test after thermal aging indicated that the interfacial shear strength of SAC405Ni005-Bi on Cu-OSP is approximately 40% greater than SAC405Ni005-Bi on eNiAu, which confirms that IMC combination of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5 and Cu3Sn is more robust than that of (Cu, Ni)6Sn5 and (Ni, Cu)3Sn4 to resist interfacial shear stressing. As a result, temperature cycling is performed to validate the performance of Bi-doped solder alloy.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"286-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75014906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Study to Reduce Molding Film Defects During Vacuum Lamination Process 减少真空层压成型膜缺陷的研究
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315116
Lau Boon Long, D. Ho, S. Ps, C. T. Chong
{"title":"A Study to Reduce Molding Film Defects During Vacuum Lamination Process","authors":"Lau Boon Long, D. Ho, S. Ps, C. T. Chong","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315116","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an evaluation study was performed to reduce the epoxy molding film defects during vacuum lamination process. This epoxy mold film was vacuum laminated on fanout reconfigured silicon substrate; which was recognized as one of the key process step in fan-out wafer level packaging FO-WLP technology process flows. The key challenges to overcome by applying this process is to reduce the critical voids defects, seam line defects and film induced warpage which could lead to high yield loss if RDL layers build on top of this surface. This paper evaluated the effect of mold film preparation conditions and laminated substrate pre-treatment conditions on reducing the voids formations after lamination process. The maximum thickness of stacked mold film in correlating with film material properties was evaluated to meet the low warpage conditions for semiconductor process tool handling requirements. The optimized vacuum laminator process parameters such as vacuum process time, pressurization temperature and pressure was evaluated to achieve the significant reduction of voids, seam line and mold crack defects. These impacts and defects reduction trends in correlation with process parameters are useful to act as guidelines for defect issues troubleshooting, new material process parameters optimization and continuous process window improvement.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"130-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79496505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solder Paste Transfer Via Pattern Tape Technology 通过图案胶带技术转移锡膏
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315055
Yam Lip Huei, L. Ting, Chong Kim Hui, B. S. Kumar, Chan Li-san, Fritzsche, Sebastián
{"title":"Solder Paste Transfer Via Pattern Tape Technology","authors":"Yam Lip Huei, L. Ting, Chong Kim Hui, B. S. Kumar, Chan Li-san, Fritzsche, Sebastián","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315055","url":null,"abstract":"Stencil Printing Technology is currently a high throughput process for solder or adhesive materials deposition used in SMT and bumping process. With growth of heterogenous integration in the advanced semiconductor packaging is driving more stringent fine pitch application requirements. Disadvantages of Stencil Printing Technology for ultrafine pitch application, i.e. MicroLED Chip Attach, is restricted by stencil design (opening size) which resulted in frequent clogging of stencil and thus increase cost. Hence a “stencil-less” technology for solder paste deposition via novel tape or film transfer process will be studied in this work. The paste transfer under development will require the use of low temperature profile to enable paste to deposit onto the substrate (receiver) and maintain structural integrity, probably in a semi state of paste form which can be subjected for Si die or microchip attach for reflow soldering to complete good solder interconnection during mass assemblies process.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"297-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81924828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Surface Characterization and Leadframe-to-Mold Adhesion Performance of Oxidation-Roughened Leadframes 氧化粗化引线框的表面表征和引线框与模具的粘附性能
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315090
Matthew M. Fernandez, Richard Jan C. Malifer
{"title":"Surface Characterization and Leadframe-to-Mold Adhesion Performance of Oxidation-Roughened Leadframes","authors":"Matthew M. Fernandez, Richard Jan C. Malifer","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315090","url":null,"abstract":"Leadframe surface roughening increases the leadframe-to-mold interfacial adhesion strength through mechanical locking and free-radical bonding mechanism. On this study, two different oxidation-roughened leadframes were successfully evaluated through leadframe surface characterization and leadframe-to-mold adhesion performance. Leadframe surface morphology characterization showed that both Leadframes have the same needle-like microstructure at zero-hour. After high temperature anneal, Leadframe A evolved into coarser structure while Leadframe B remains stable. Hypothesis tests confirmed that Leadframe B have higher surface stability than the Leadframe A upon exposure to high temperature annealing process. Leadframe-to-mold adhesion performance through Button Shear Test revealed that mold adhesion strength of Leadframe B is consistently higher than Leadframe A at Ag and Cu regions. Hypothesis tests also confirmed that Leadframe B have stable shear strength upon exposure to high temperature annealing process while Leadframe A showed a significant degradation of shear strength after annealing process. The leadframe-to-mold adhesion performance through SAM showed that the Leadframe B has better Leadframe-to-mold adhesion than the leadframe A. The mold adhesion improvements can be attributed to the microstructural and roughness stability of the surface. Leadframe B showed stable microstructure upon exposure to high temperature annealing process resulted to high and stable mold shear strength and leadframe-to-mold adhesion.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"116-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90970521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Package Strength of uMCP (Multichip Package) for Mobile Application through Three-Point Bending Test and Simulation 基于三点弯曲试验和仿真的移动应用uMCP封装强度研究
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315126
F. Che, Yeow Chon Ong, H. Ng, C.L. Gan, Christopher D. Glancey, H. Takiar
{"title":"Study on Package Strength of uMCP (Multichip Package) for Mobile Application through Three-Point Bending Test and Simulation","authors":"F. Che, Yeow Chon Ong, H. Ng, C.L. Gan, Christopher D. Glancey, H. Takiar","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315126","url":null,"abstract":"Package strength becomes challenging and issue for thin package used in mobile application. Package with low strength may result in package failure such as inside die cracking or package cracking through epoxy mold compound (EMC) when package is subjected to external loading from assembly process or field application. Package design and strength assessment methodology are essential for robust package used in mobile application. In this study, uMCP package is selected to demonstrate package strength investigation and improvement. Three-point bend (3PB) testing approach and finite element analysis (FEA) method are adopted for package strength study. A strain-controlled methodology is developed for package strength assessment. FEA simulation results show that mold cap thickness and mold clearance are 2 key factors for package strength. Die strength is another key factor for robust package strength design. In addition, effect of EMC material on package strength is also investigated.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"68 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90756252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Introduction of Reverse Pyramid Configuration with Package Construction Characterization for Die Tilt Resolution of Highly Sensitive Multi-Stacked Dice Sensor Device 高灵敏度多叠骰子传感器器件倾斜分辨率的反金字塔结构及封装结构表征
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315184
Antonio R. Sumagpang, F. R. Gomez, R. Rodriguez
{"title":"Introduction of Reverse Pyramid Configuration with Package Construction Characterization for Die Tilt Resolution of Highly Sensitive Multi-Stacked Dice Sensor Device","authors":"Antonio R. Sumagpang, F. R. Gomez, R. Rodriguez","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315184","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses in addressing the die tilting issue of new device during new product introduction which consists of multi-stacked dice (two accelerometers plus one temperature sensor) during die attach process. All (100%) of qualification lots were affected with an average of 8000 defect parts per million (ppm) per lot. Die placement optimization, package construction characterization and simulation through Finite Element (FE) analysis were done, resulting to the reverse pyramid configuration of the device as the ultimate solution. This configuration validated and resolved the required die placement stability that resulted to elimination of die tilting issues from 8000 ppm to 0 ppm. For future works, the configuration could be applied for packages with similar construction.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"13 1","pages":"140-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74799657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Fan-Out Packaging with Thin-film Inductors 薄膜电感的扇出封装
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315018
Soh Siew Boon, H. Wee, Simon Lim Siak Boon, Sharon Lim Pei Siang, R. Singh, S. Raju
{"title":"Fan-Out Packaging with Thin-film Inductors","authors":"Soh Siew Boon, H. Wee, Simon Lim Siak Boon, Sharon Lim Pei Siang, R. Singh, S. Raju","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315018","url":null,"abstract":"Fan-out Wafer Level Packaging is widely and commonly adopted to ease implementation for low-cost packaging. It offers an enhanced solution of standard wafer-level packaging (WLP), which gained popularity for its application in embedding integrated circuitry into smaller packaging approaches. This development involves the study of voltage regulators using an integrated thin-film inductor technology with a laminated magnetic core. Voltage regulators are essential devices in microprocessors, systems-on-chip, and other electronic components to maintain the consistency in the desired operating voltage for the circuits. The inductors and regulators can be co-optimized for achieving good electrical performance. For demonstrating the FOWLP integration of the voltage regulator, the thin-film inductors are embedded into a Fan-out package along with the CMOS controller ASIC. The packaging solution targets to provide high-efficiency power conversion. The electrical characterization results indicated that the low-loss inductor with a peak quality factor of 21 is useful in high-efficiency power conversion.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"77 1","pages":"449-452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72814093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Combining low-dk properties with fast processing and low temperature curing for an advanced packaging dielectric material for 5G 低dk特性与快速加工、低温固化相结合的5G先进封装介质材料
2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315181
P. Miskiewicz, G. Larbig, G. Noya, J. Pradella, F. Meyer, M. Koch
{"title":"Combining low-dk properties with fast processing and low temperature curing for an advanced packaging dielectric material for 5G","authors":"P. Miskiewicz, G. Larbig, G. Noya, J. Pradella, F. Meyer, M. Koch","doi":"10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC50525.2020.9315181","url":null,"abstract":"5G requirements are pushing established materials to their limits. New materials are required to enable the cost-efficient production of reliable high frequency components. Merck has established a development program to meet these requirements with a combination of processability, reliability and yield.","PeriodicalId":6790,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 22nd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC)","volume":"4 1","pages":"19-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75714955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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