Journal of Nanoparticle Research最新文献

{"title":"Construction of micro-nano structured Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials by combining carbon-containing droplet combustion and air calcination methods","authors":"Aimin Chu,&nbsp;Ziyu Zhou,&nbsp;Rafi Ud-Din,&nbsp;Yuping Zhao,&nbsp;Shibo Zhan,&nbsp;Zhiming Chen,&nbsp;Hairong Hu,&nbsp;Youming Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06639-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06639-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electrochemical performance of Li-rich Mn-based oxides (LMO) cathode materials is generally improved by constructing a micro-nano heterostructure. In the present work, a typical LMO of Li_1.2Mn_0.54Co_0.13Ni_0.13O₂ (LMCN), exhibiting a distinct spherical micro-nano heterostructure, is prepared by combining carbon-containing droplet combustion and air calcination methods. The analysis of morphology, structure, and electrochemical performance of LMCN indicates that the micro-nano structure of LMCN is composed of micron-sized spherical powder comprising nanoscale primary particles. At charging and discharging conditions of 0.2 C, the initial discharge specific capacity and columbic efficiency are estimated to be 262.048 mAh/g and 74%. Moreover, the developed LMCN cathode material has also exhibited high rate capability (with a discharge specific capacity of 75.174 mAh/g at 10 C), indicating its promising application prospect. CV and EIS results also confirm the improved electrochemical kinetics of LMCN evidenced by oxidation peaks at approximately 4.0 and 4.6 V with low Rs of 6.1 Ω, and a small Rct of 200 Ω. Furthermore, the formation mechanism for the micro-nano structure of LMCN is also discussed in detail.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering N-doped fullerene C60-decorated Bi2S3 nanorods with boosted piezo-photocatalytic behavior","authors":"Saad H. Ammar,&nbsp;Alaa I. Elaibe,&nbsp;Yossor R. Abdulmajeed,&nbsp;Hussein J. Khadim","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06635-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06635-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herein, nitrogen-doped fullerene C60-modified Bi₂S₃ nanorods (NC60/Bi₂S₃) hybrid catalysts were assembled via hydrothermal technique. The piezo-photocatalytic degradation efficiencies of synthesized xwt%-NC60/Bi₂S₃ (x = 0.5 to 3) were explored toward lomefloxacin (LFX). Under visible-lighting/ultrasonication, the 1.5wt%-NC60/Bi₂S₃ sample possesses higher piezo-photocatalytic degradation performance, where the apparent LFX degradation rate reached 0.078 min⁻¹ (97.6% degradation efficiency after 50 min), compared to 0.02 min⁻¹ and 0.065 min⁻¹ for piezocatalytic and photocatalytic, respectively, achieving a synergy percent of 67%. The boosted degradation activity and high stability of the developed NC60/Bi₂S₃ hybrid were attributed to the accelerated transfer of photogenerated electrons by NC60 as well as the induced piezoelectric effects by Bi₂S₃ nanorods. The separation pathway of photocharge carriers was investigated through trapping processes, which showed that mainly ^•O₂⁻ and secondarily h⁺ were the most contributing degradation species.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapid synthesis of whitlockite nanoparticles for enhanced bone regeneration: an in vitro investigation","authors":"Palati Sinduja,&nbsp;Vimalraj Selvaraj,&nbsp;Dhanraj Ganapathy,&nbsp;Shahabe Squib Abullais,&nbsp;Sultan Alanazi,&nbsp;Saravanan Sekaran","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06632-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06632-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Whitlockite (WH) nanoparticles, a crucial biomineral found in bone, have gained significant recognition in bone tissue engineering due to their superior osteogenic potential compared to hydroxyapatite. WH has been shown to inhibit osteoclastic activity, regulate bone-related gene expression, and provide an optimal ion supply for bone regeneration. However, the conventional synthesis of phase-pure WH nanoparticles is technically challenging due to thermodynamic instability and phase heterogeneity. In this study, we developed an ultrafast hydrothermal synthesis method to produce WH nanoparticles within just 10 min. The synthesized WH particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanoparticles exhibited high crystallinity, a nanoscale morphology, and a controlled elemental composition. Biocompatibility assessments, including MTT and LDH assays, confirmed the non-toxic nature of WH nanoparticles toward mouse mesenchymal stem cells (mMSCs). Furthermore, osteogenic differentiation studies demonstrated significant upregulation of key osteogenic differentiation markers, like alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Runx2, and type I collagen (COL1), suggesting enhanced bone-forming potential. This rapid synthesis technique, coupled with WH’s osteogenic properties, highlights its promise as a biomaterial for bone regeneration applications. Future research will focus on optimizing WH-based scaffolds for enhanced osteoinductive capabilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic KCl-NaCl molten salt synthesis of ATO/potassium titanate whiskers composites for light-colored deformation-sensitive conductive fibers","authors":"Zhenyu Cheng,&nbsp;Siqing Shao,&nbsp;Zehui Dong,&nbsp;Yanan Zhu,&nbsp;Zengyuan Pang","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06638-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06638-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Light-colored conductive fillers are desirable for conductive fiber materials, but it remains difficult to obtain a good balance between electrical conductivity and appearance. In this work, potassium titanate whiskers were prepared by a molten salt method, and the effects of salt composition and reactant ratio on phase evolution and whisker morphology were investigated. Under the investigated conditions, a mixed-salt system with a KCl:NaCl molar ratio of 1:1, a TiO₂/K₂CO₃ molar ratio of 3:1, and a total chloride salts/TiO₂ mass ratio of 3:1 was more favorable for obtaining whisker-like products with greater length and a comparatively moderate diameter. The as-prepared potassium titanate whiskers were then used as substrates for the deposition of antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) by a co-precipitation process. Under the optimized coating condition of 40 wt% ATO and 7.5% Sb doping, the resulting ATO/potassium titanate composite whiskers showed a resistivity of 3.1 ± 0.27 kΩ·cm and a whiteness of 72.7 ± 0.3 Wb. The composite whiskers were further introduced into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) by wet spinning to prepare conductive fibers. The resulting fibers exhibited relatively low volume resistivity together with deformation-sensitive electrical response and stable cyclic behavior. These results demonstrate that potassium titanate whiskers can serve as suitable light-colored substrates for the preparation of conductive whiskers and deformation-sensitive conductive fibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147737638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergetic radiosensitizing effect of Bi-Tb-doped cerium fluoride nanoparticles under X-ray irradiation on 3D tumor spheroids","authors":"Boris A. Bokl,&nbsp;Nikita A. Pivovarov,&nbsp;Nikita N. Chukavin,&nbsp;Darya A. Vinnik,&nbsp;Irina V. Savintseva,&nbsp;Anton L. Popov","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06634-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06634-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Radiotherapy is one of the most effective approaches to treat malignant tumors. Nanoparticles-based technologies are considered to be advanced strategies in radiotherapy due to their ability to both increase effectiveness and decrease side effects of the therapy. Unique physiochemical properties of cerium fluoride nanoparticles are making them prospective radiosensitizers. In this study, radiosensitizing activity of Bi-Tb-doped cerium fluoride nanoparticles (Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ NPs) under X-ray irradiation was assessed on a 3D tumor spheroid model, based on EMT6/P cells. We showed a pH-dependent radiocatalytic activity of Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ NPs under X-ray irradiation, demonstrating a 40-fold increase in their prooxidant activity under acidic conditions. Radiosensitizing effect of Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ NPs was assessed via evaluation of tumor cell migration, viability, and clonogenic activity under X-ray irradiation. Combined action of Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ NPs (at a concentration of 1 mM) and X-ray irradiation (at a dose of 6 Gy) caused additive effect (coefficient of drug interaction (CDI) = 1.02), resulting in a decrease of cell migration from irradiated 3D tumor spheroid. Moreover, the combined treatment decreased both viability and proliferation of tumor cells synergistically (CDI = 0.63). Thus, Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ NPs demonstrated the synergistic radiosensitizing effect in the 3D tumor spheroid model, suggesting the potential for using these nanoparticles to enhance the effectiveness of tumor radiotherapy.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>Bi-Tb-doped cerium fluoride nanoparticles (Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ NPs) radiosensitizing potential was assessed in tumor spheroid model. Combination of X-ray irradiation and nanoparticle treatment caused significant decrease in survivability and viability of spheroid cells due to synergy of these treatments. Ce_0.75Bi_0.15Tb_0.1F₃ nanoparticles were demonstrated to be prospective radiosensitizers</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147642916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural, optical, and thermal analysis of co-precipitated ZnSn(OH)6 perovskite","authors":"Purva J. Jadav,&nbsp;Sunil H. Chaki,&nbsp;Milind P. Deshpande","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06630-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06630-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The perovskite-type zinc hydroxy stannate, ZnSn(OH)₆, (ZHS) has gained remarkable attention owing to its intrinsic structural versatility and multifunctional characteristics, promoting major innovations in modern technology. In this work, the perovskite ZHS nanoparticles (NPs) are synthesized through a simple and cost-effective co-precipitation route, enabling the precise interaction of sodium stannate and zinc sulphate for the formation of a well-defined perovskite framework. The X-ray diffraction pattern elucidated the crystallization of ZHS in a well-defined cubic unit cell structure with <i>a</i> = <i>b</i> = <i>c</i> = <i>7.75 Å.</i> The CHNS/O analysis detected the presence of hydrogen and supported the hydrogen incorporation within the lattice. The elemental analysis using energy dispersive analysis of X-ray verified the elemental composition. The field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and field emission gun transmission electron microscopy clearly identified the cubic shape of NPs. The diffuse reflectance spectroscopy confirmed a direct optical band gap of 5.70 eV. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy collectively delineated phonon vibrations of Zn–OH–Sn bonds and OH^– stretching modes. Thermal stability and decomposition mechanism are examined by recording three different thermocurves: thermogravimetric, differential thermogravimetric, and differential thermal analysis. The non-isoconversional Kissinger method is applied to evaluate kinetic parameters, providing a novel approach that highlights the non-spontaneous disintegration of the ZHS material.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147643100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic role of Ag doping and temperature-induced structural modification in BiPO4 thin films for superior photoelectrocatalytic applications","authors":"Sagar Kundlik Sodmise,&nbsp;Pratik Ashok Patil,&nbsp;Ashwini Dattatray Jadhav,&nbsp;Rajendra Devidas Kale,&nbsp;Bhishma Karki,&nbsp;Ramchandra Tukaram Sapkal","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06627-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06627-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, bismuth phosphate (BiPO₄) and Ag-doped BiPO₄ thin films were synthesized via a facile chemical spray pyrolysis method and systematically investigated for photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. Structural analysis confirmed that Ag incorporation induced controlled lattice distortion and oxygen vacancy formation, which narrowed the band gap from 3.73 to 2.91 eV. The optimized 3% Ag-doped in BiPO₄ film exhibited a rod-like surface morphology that facilitated rapid charge transport and efficient interfacial reactions. As a result, the 3% Ag–BiPO₄ photoanode delivered a maximum photocurrent density of 0.337 mA cm⁻² at 1.23 V vs. RHE and an applied bias photon-to-current efficiency (ABPE) of 0.191% at 0.43 V vs. RHE, improved as compared to pristine BiPO₄. The remarkable enhancement arises from Ag-induced defect engineering and improved interfacial charge separation. This study highlights the theoretical insights based on DFT and experimental results of Ag-modified BiPO₄ as a light-responsive photoanode and provides design guidelines for high-efficiency phosphate-based semiconductors in solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Incorporation of rod-like Ag in BiPO₄ active sites on FTO conducting substrate via spray pyrolysis method. </p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147642888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis of CdFe2O4-supported TPI/TEG-Pd complex: a novel organic-inorganic nanocomposite as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of dicyanoaniline derivatives","authors":"Rima Heider Al Omari,&nbsp;Magdi E. A. Zaki,&nbsp;Rekha M. M,&nbsp;Shaker Al-Hasnaawei,&nbsp;Subhashree Ray,&nbsp;Amrita Pal,&nbsp;Renu Sharma,&nbsp;Sobhi M. Gomha,&nbsp;Abhayveer Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06604-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06604-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, a novel nanocomposite containing palladium complex, CdFe₂O₄@TPI/TEG‑Pd, was synthesized and comprehensively characterized by various methods including FT-IR, XRD, EDX, TGA, FESEM, VSM, and ICP. This catalyst showed very high performance in the one-step synthesis reaction of dicyanoaniline derivatives under mild conditions (reflux conditions and ethanol solvent) and was able to produce products in yields of 91–98% and in short times of 15–60 min. The outstanding features of this method include short reaction time, high efficiency, environmental efficiency, easy magnetic separation, and the ability to recycle up to five consecutive cycles without a noticeable decrease in catalytic activity. The main innovation of this study is the combination of the dual design of the TPI/TEG ligand with the magnetic CdFe₂O₄ nanoparticle, which resulted in high thermal stability and effective homogenization of the palladium active centers in the reaction medium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147642415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-capacity hydrogen storage on transition metals (Mn, Cd, Ge) decorated graphene: a DFT study on optimum adsorption and Kubas interaction","authors":"Muhammad Irfan,&nbsp;Asmaa Farouk,&nbsp;Mohamed S. Hamdy,&nbsp;Abdullah Almohammedi,&nbsp;Norkulov Uchkun Munavvarovic,&nbsp;Mavjuda Abdurakhmanova Ergashboyevna","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06568-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06568-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Solid-state hydrogen storage is a promising approach to overcome challenges in hydrogen technology. Modified graphene-based materials with transition metals (TM) as Mn and Cd are good candidates. We are studying the structural, electronic, and H₂ storage properties of graphene that have recently been designed to find a material that can efficiently store a lot of hydrogen (H₂). Density functional theory (DFT) studies confirm that doping and vacancy creation enhances reactivity of hydrogen. Mn/Cd decorated graphene achieves an 8.6 wt% capacity by multi-H₂ adsorption. An ideal average adsorption energy of −0.49 eV/H₂ was established via Kubas-type Mn-d to H-s charge transfer, which yields a corresponding desorption temperature of 340 K at 1-bar and 426 K at 10-bar. These engineered structures show superior storage properties, motivating experimental confirmation to advance realistic hydrogen storage technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147642416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tailoring crystal quality in ZnO nanomaterials for enhanced photocatalytic performances toward removals of organic pollutants for environmental protection","authors":"Qi Liang,&nbsp;Weifeng Wu,&nbsp;Huajie Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11051-026-06629-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-026-06629-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, the crystal quality of ZnO nanomaterials tailored in by manipulating defects in related properties, which are helpful in enhancing the photocatalytic performance. ZnO nanomaterials have been successfully prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method using only zinc acetate as the raw material for the removal of methyl blue (MB) and tetracycline (TC). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicated that the ZnO-2 sample has the smallest micro-stress and the lowest dislocation density, and it possesses the highest crystal quality. Microscopic analysis results indicated that the additional amount of zinc acetate and nitrogen doping directly affects the morphology and crystal quality of ZnO nanomaterials. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra studies indicated that the high crystal quality and uniform morphology promote the effective separation of photogenerated carriers. The influence of crystal quality on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of ZnO nanomaterials was systematically studied. Evaluation of photocatalytic activity against methylene blue and tetracycline demonstrated the superior performance of ZnO-2 catalyst, which was contributed to the high charge separation efficiency due to its higher crystal quality and uniform morphology. Notably, the photodegradation efficiency of 10 mg/L MB by the 50 mg ZnO-2 sample reached 99.2% with 30 min. The photodegradation efficiency of 20 mg/L TC by the 50 mg ZnO-2 sample reached 93.4% with 40 min. Quenching tests proved that the hydroxyl radical (•OH) and the superoxide radical<span>(left(O_2^{bullet-}right))</span>   played main role in the photodegradation of MB and TC under simulated sunlight irradiation. This research underscores the potential of ZnO-2 as a promising photocatalyst and effective utilization of sunlight.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147606648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}