Journal of Nanoparticle Research最新文献

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Exploring the impacts of nanoparticles on animal embryotoxicity: physicochemical property and bio-barrier 探讨纳米颗粒对动物胚胎毒性的影响:物理化学性质和生物屏障
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06322-1
Yue Xu, Xiaomin Wei, Zeqiang Sun
{"title":"Exploring the impacts of nanoparticles on animal embryotoxicity: physicochemical property and bio-barrier","authors":"Yue Xu,&nbsp;Xiaomin Wei,&nbsp;Zeqiang Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06322-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06322-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wide applications of nanomaterials cause substantial environmental impacts and public concerns over their toxicity when they are intentionally (such as in medicine) or unintentionally (environment exposure) introduced into the human and animals. As a susceptible population, pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to nanoparticle-induced toxicity. However, research in this aspect is still limited and many reported findings are often inconsistent even under the “similar” experimental conditions. Here, we discuss some controversial issues which impeded further progress in this research area. Issues in the discussion are crucial effects of nanoparticles’ true identity in a physical, chemical, or biological context, and the delicate effects of gestational stages during the pregnancy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of bi-directional tensile strain on photoelectric properties of Si-doped of ZrS₂ 双向拉伸应变对si掺杂ZrS 2光电性能的影响
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06317-y
Zhihong Shi, Ying Wang, Nan Yang, Jinghan Ji, Guili Liu, Guoying Zhang
{"title":"Effect of bi-directional tensile strain on photoelectric properties of Si-doped of ZrS₂","authors":"Zhihong Shi,&nbsp;Ying Wang,&nbsp;Nan Yang,&nbsp;Jinghan Ji,&nbsp;Guili Liu,&nbsp;Guoying Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06317-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06317-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we explore how deformation affects the stability and optoelectronic properties of Si-doped ZrS₂ using first-principles density functional theory. A range of properties—including cohesive energy, energy bands, density of states, absorption coefficients, and reflectivity—were investigated. Structural optimization of the pristine and Si-doped systems was performed using automatic optimization methods. The study reveals that pristine monolayer ZrS₂ is an indirect bandgap material. However, Si doping alters the bandgap, leading to a transition from semiconductor to metallic properties. Moreover, bi-directional tensile and compressive strains significantly modify the electronic and optical properties. Optical analyses indicate that compressive strain significantly increases the absorption coefficient, reflectance, and energy loss of the material in the infrared and visible regions, while tensile strain significantly increases the absorption coefficient, reflectance, and energy loss of the material in the ultraviolet region. These findings offer potential guidance for applying 2D materials in photoelectric devices, sensors, and related fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143865401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Induction of zebrafish embryotoxicity by zinc oxide nanoparticles: a meta-analysis 氧化锌纳米颗粒诱导斑马鱼胚胎毒性:一项荟萃分析
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06315-0
Xiaomin Wei, Guiqiang Xu, Zengjin Wang
{"title":"Induction of zebrafish embryotoxicity by zinc oxide nanoparticles: a meta-analysis","authors":"Xiaomin Wei,&nbsp;Guiqiang Xu,&nbsp;Zengjin Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06315-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06315-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerous studies have shown zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) inducing zebrafish embryotoxicity. However, due to the complexity and heterogeneity of published data, the relationship between exposure dose and their toxicity is confounded. In this study, we present a rigorous approach for extracting and analyzing pertinent knowledge from the originally published evidence on embryotoxicity of ZnO NPs. The available 17 studies were determined by random effects model of meta-analysis. After exposure dose subgroup analysis from 0.5 to 50 mg/L, we found that ZnO NPs decreased the hatching rate of zebrafish embryo at lower dose of 0.5 mg/L (standardized mean difference (SMD) =  − 2.20, 95% CI = [− 3.71, − 0.68]). Moreover, we summarized the potential mechanisms of ZnO NP-induced embryotoxicity and found that particle form or released Zn ions form nanoparticles entered into embryo and induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Our results help people get to know more about nano-embryotoxicity and provide a criterion for future studies to develop nanoparticles that are safe by design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Fe nanowires: a viable strategy for destroying cancer cells via a magnetomechanical effect 钴铁纳米线:通过磁力学效应摧毁癌细胞的可行策略
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06313-2
Anca Emanuela Minuti, Cristina Stavila, Adrian Ghemes, Oana-Georgiana Dragos-Pinzaru, Nicoleta Lupu, Horia Chiriac
{"title":"Co-Fe nanowires: a viable strategy for destroying cancer cells via a magnetomechanical effect","authors":"Anca Emanuela Minuti,&nbsp;Cristina Stavila,&nbsp;Adrian Ghemes,&nbsp;Oana-Georgiana Dragos-Pinzaru,&nbsp;Nicoleta Lupu,&nbsp;Horia Chiriac","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06313-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06313-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the potential use of Co-Fe nanowires for the targeted destruction of cancer cells through a magnetomechanical effect. This research specifically focuses on the impact of nanowire composition, size, and magnetic properties on their efficacy in inducing cell death. Co-Fe nanowires, chosen for their high saturation magnetization and shape anisotropy, were tested against human osteosarcoma cells (HOS) and normal human fibroblasts (NHDF). The results demonstrated that Co-Fe nanowires could significantly reduce the viability of cancer cells through magnetomechanical actuation while having a less pronounced effect on normal cells. These findings suggest that Co-Fe nanowires (NWs) could be a viable tool in cancer therapy, leveraging their magnetic properties to target and destroy malignant cells selectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11051-025-06313-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revamping the encapsulation of microbes and their metabolites to nanoscale: a strategy to enhance crop biocontrol 将微生物及其代谢物的包封改造至纳米级:一种增强作物生物防治的策略
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06314-1
Aditya Abhijeet Guha, S. Harish, V. Sendhilvel, M. Kannan, R. Sasikala
{"title":"Revamping the encapsulation of microbes and their metabolites to nanoscale: a strategy to enhance crop biocontrol","authors":"Aditya Abhijeet Guha,&nbsp;S. Harish,&nbsp;V. Sendhilvel,&nbsp;M. Kannan,&nbsp;R. Sasikala","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06314-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06314-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The escalating global population has necessitated an increase in food crop production. Simultaneously, the expansion of agricultural land has heightened the risks posed by phytopathogens. These pathogens are demonstrating accelerated mutation rates and developing resistance to a variety of existing fungicides. In light of the adverse effects associated with chemical agents, there has been a significant shift towards the adoption of microbial biocontrol agents (MBCAs). However, several challenges remain concerning their effective application. Encapsulation technologies have emerged as a promising solution to these challenges, enhancing the efficacy of MBCAs. Microencapsulations of MBCAs have established a significant presence in the biocontrol sector, although they are not without limitations. Recent advancements in nanotechnology are providing innovative strategies to augment the effectiveness of existing MBCAs, including nanocoating and the synthesis of nanoparticles and nanocomposites. This review critically evaluates the current challenges linked to chemical control, the imperative for encapsulating MBCAs, the methodologies employed, their efficiencies, and the role of nanocoating and nanoparticles in alleviating the detrimental effects of chemical fungicides while improving the performance of encapsulated MBCAs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusion of silver nanoparticles into condensed DNA 将银纳米粒子包含在浓缩的DNA中
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06307-0
Christopher C. Perry, Reinhard W. Schulte, Salma Khan, Kevin E. Nick, Jacob M. Holley, Jamie R. Milligan
{"title":"Inclusion of silver nanoparticles into condensed DNA","authors":"Christopher C. Perry,&nbsp;Reinhard W. Schulte,&nbsp;Salma Khan,&nbsp;Kevin E. Nick,&nbsp;Jacob M. Holley,&nbsp;Jamie R. Milligan","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06307-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06307-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ionizing radiation is widely used as a therapeutic tool. There is interest in the use of metallic nanoparticles in the role of radiation sensitizer. We have previously described an experimental system in which plasmid DNA condensed with basic oligopeptides functions as a model for chromatin. This system reproduces well the yields of DNA radiation damage observed in mammalian cells. We aimed here to extend this model system by including silver nanoparticles. Spectroscopy, light scattering, gel electrophoresis, sedimentation, and atomic force microscopy all indicate that anionic lipoate-coated silver nanoparticles can be co-aggregated with DNA by using a tetra-arginine peptide. The resulting co-aggregates are micron sized, of the same order as the nuclei of mammalian cells. Increasing the ionic strength results in disaggregation enabling recovery of the freed DNA after which it can be subjected to a wide variety of assays to characterize the radiosensitizing effects of the silver nanoparticles. This self-assembled system of three ionically bound components (nanoparticle, DNA, and peptide) offers the advantage of avoiding the complexity of forming and breaking covalent bonds between the nanoparticles and DNA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural, electronic, and optical studies of chalcogenides kesterite Ag2BeSnX4 (X = S, Se, and Te): insights from the DFT study 硫族铈矿Ag2BeSnX4 (X = S, Se和Te)的结构、电子和光学研究:来自DFT研究的见解
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06303-4
Jamal Guerroum, Mohamed Al-Hattab, Younes Chrafih, L.’houcine Moudou, Khalid Rahmani, Youssef Lachtioui, Omar Bajjou
{"title":"Structural, electronic, and optical studies of chalcogenides kesterite Ag2BeSnX4 (X = S, Se, and Te): insights from the DFT study","authors":"Jamal Guerroum,&nbsp;Mohamed Al-Hattab,&nbsp;Younes Chrafih,&nbsp;L.’houcine Moudou,&nbsp;Khalid Rahmani,&nbsp;Youssef Lachtioui,&nbsp;Omar Bajjou","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06303-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06303-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the electronic and optical properties of the kesterite-type chalcogenide materials Ag<sub>2</sub>BeSnX<sub>4</sub> (X = S, Se, and Te) using the density functional theory (DFT). Our results indicate that these compounds are direct bandgap semiconductors, with bandgap values of 0.51 eV, 0.62 eV, and 0.805 eV for Ag<sub>2</sub>BeSnS<sub>4</sub>, Ag<sub>2</sub>BeSnSe<sub>4</sub>, and Ag<sub>2</sub>BeSnTe<sub>4</sub>, respectively. The dielectric constants are estimated at 10, 11.1, and 11.7, while the effective electron masses are around 0.0081 m₀, suggesting notable electronic interactions. The optical analysis shows strong absorption in the UV–visible range, with peaks in the UV region and refractive indices of 3.17, 3.34, and 3.43 for X = S, Se, and Te, respectively. These results suggest that Ag<sub>2</sub>BeSnX<sub>4</sub> (X = S, Se, and Te) compounds could be promising candidates for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. However, further experimental studies are necessary to validate their potential for practical use in energy-related technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143840358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced absorption in organic solar cells using core-shell iron-ZnO nanoparticles: optical and numerical simulations 利用核壳氧化铁-氧化锌纳米粒子增强有机太阳能电池的吸收:光学和数值模拟
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06295-1
Mahdi Aghlmandi Sadigh Bagheri
{"title":"Enhanced absorption in organic solar cells using core-shell iron-ZnO nanoparticles: optical and numerical simulations","authors":"Mahdi Aghlmandi Sadigh Bagheri","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06295-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06295-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study utilizes the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to reveal the superior potential of cuboid iron (Fe) nanoparticles (NPs) with a zinc oxide (ZnO) shell for absorption enhancement (AE) in the active layer of organic solar cells (OSCs). The dimensions and arrangement of core-shell Fe-ZnO cuboid NPs on a ZnO substrate were meticulously optimized to achieve the highest AE. Unlike other noble metals, Fe NPs maintain or improve their enhancement capabilities even as the core thickness decreases and the shell thickness increases. In the 300–700 nm wavelength range, where the P3HT:PCBM composite has an intrinsic absorption spectrum, the absorption of ZnO nanostructures devoid of a metal core is reduced to 0.9 times the intrinsic value. In contrast, the absorption of the Fe-ZnO NPs increased to 1.282 times, which is 1.13 times greater than that of the Au NPs in the same structure. Additionally, the optical <span>(J_{sc})</span> achieved by the Fe NPs is 1.75 times greater than the intrinsic <span>(J_{sc})</span>, which is 1.26 times greater than that achieved by the Au NPs. The electric field density and absorption density profiles indicate that Fe NPs significantly enhance organic absorption through localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), particularly in the red spectrum (700 nm), where P3HT:PCBM has the lowest intrinsic absorption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multigenerational exposure to silica nanoparticles causes severe fertility loss in Caenorhabditis elegans 多代接触二氧化硅纳米颗粒会导致秀丽隐杆线虫严重的生育能力丧失
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06308-z
Malur Thirumalesh Vishnu Sathyan, Aruna Satish
{"title":"Multigenerational exposure to silica nanoparticles causes severe fertility loss in Caenorhabditis elegans","authors":"Malur Thirumalesh Vishnu Sathyan,&nbsp;Aruna Satish","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06308-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06308-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) are the most abundant NPs used in various applications, such as food, drug delivery, and construction. Due to their extensive usage, they are continuously released into the environment in large quantities. In this direction, investigating the impact of repeated exposure to NPs on environmental organisms is crucial. Therefore, to determine the impact of SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs and their multigenerational toxicity, an established model of nano-ecotoxicology, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> was employed. First, the impact of SiO<sub>2</sub> (0.2–0.3 µm, bulk) and SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs (40 nm) exposure on the vital processes namely survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction were determined. Worms showed a concentration-dependent response to SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs exposure, while no impact on exposure to bulk SiO<sub>2</sub>. The transcription factor (<i>daf- 2</i>) and vitellogenin (<i>vit- 2</i> and <i>vit- 6</i>) expression were downregulated, while oxidative stress and germline apoptosis increased in worms exposed to SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs. At environmentally relevant concentrations of SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs caused a significant impact on the reproductive output of worms. To determine the multigenerational impact on reproduction, worms were exposed for 11 generations and found a decline in progeny count across all the generations screened. When the worms were removed from exposure after 6 generations, it took 5 generations to regain their original vitality. This study indicates that exposure to the SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs has a cumulative impact on the reproductive output across generations. Such a decline in the reproductive output in the long term could eventually disturb the ecological balance. Hence, appropriate measures are necessary to manage the presence of NPs in the environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecotoxicological evaluation of nanosized particles with emerging contaminants and their impact assessment in the aquatic environment: a review 纳米颗粒与新兴污染物在水生环境中的生态毒理学评价及其影响评价综述
IF 2.1 4区 材料科学
Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-025-06306-1
Suji S., Harikrishnan M., Vickram A. S., Nibedita Dey, Saranya Vinayagam, Thanigaivel S., Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, Lalitha Gnanasekaran, Kavita Goyal, Haider Ali, Gaurav Gupta, Md Sadique Hussain, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
{"title":"Ecotoxicological evaluation of nanosized particles with emerging contaminants and their impact assessment in the aquatic environment: a review","authors":"Suji S.,&nbsp;Harikrishnan M.,&nbsp;Vickram A. S.,&nbsp;Nibedita Dey,&nbsp;Saranya Vinayagam,&nbsp;Thanigaivel S.,&nbsp;Chinnaperumal Kamaraj,&nbsp;Lalitha Gnanasekaran,&nbsp;Kavita Goyal,&nbsp;Haider Ali,&nbsp;Gaurav Gupta,&nbsp;Md Sadique Hussain,&nbsp;Vetriselvan Subramaniyan","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06306-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06306-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions to environmental challenges, including wastewater treatment and industrial waste management. However, the widespread discharge of municipal sewage, industrial solvents, agrochemicals, heavy metals, and nanoparticles threatens aquatic ecosystems. While nanomaterials hold promise for pollution remediation, their high surface reactivity and small size facilitate biotransformation, increasing their environmental interactions and disrupting aquatic food webs, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. This review examines the adverse effects of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) on aquatic life, emphasizing their bioaccumulation in species. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles exhibit bioaccumulation rates of up to 86%, whereas copper nanoparticles accumulate at only 0.9 ppb. Affected organs include the gills, brain, and lungs, highlighting nanoparticle contamination’s widespread impact. Biofilms enhance nanoparticle adsorption and pollutant transport. This study introduces the bioaccumulation index (BAI), improving bioaccumulation assessment over conventional methods. Findings stress the need for regulatory frameworks, sustainable nanotechnology, and advanced monitoring to reduce environmental risks. Future work should focus on long-term toxicity studies, eco-friendly designs, and mitigation strategies. Integrating bioaccumulation models and risk assessment tools can help balance technological progress with aquatic ecosystem sustainability, promoting responsible nanotechnology for a cleaner future.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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