N. Murase, T. Sawai, R. Mori, K. Inada, D. Eguchi, N. Tamai
{"title":"Preparation of green-emitting InP-based quantum dots with controlled shell thickness and their photoluminescence quantum yield upon silica encapsulation","authors":"N. Murase, T. Sawai, R. Mori, K. Inada, D. Eguchi, N. Tamai","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06258-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06258-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silica encapsulation of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) is an effective method for preserving their distinctive photoluminescence properties. However, applying this encapsulation method, initially developed for CdSe-based QDs, to InP-based QDs results in a significant decrease in photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). To understand this discrepancy, we prepared three types of QDs (InP/(ZnSe)<sub>n</sub>/ZnS, with <i>n</i> = 4, 6, 8 monolayers) that emit in the green region and encapsulated them into silica particles (~ 30 nm in size, typically containing ~ 10 QDs per particle). Increasing the thickness of the intermediate ZnSe layer from 1.3 (4 monolayers) to 2.7 nm (8 monolayers) using the same core size (1.6 nm) effectively suppressed the decrease in PLQY after encapsulation. Quantum mechanical calculation revealed that compared to CdSe-based QDs, the excited electron in InP-based QDs tends to spread significantly due to the lighter effective electron mass and lower barrier height from the InP core to the ZnSe and ZnS shells. As the ZnSe layer thickness increases, the amount of spread electron reduces, thereby better maintaining the PLQY after encapsulation. The calculations further suggest that larger cores (> 2.2 nm) and thicker shells (> 2.5 nm) are preferable for achieving high PLQY after silica encapsulation. This knowledge serves as a guideline for developing ideal QDs with bright, robust, and non-toxic features as user-friendly phosphors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artem A. Pianykh, Ivan L. Isaev, Sergey V. Komogortsev, Polina N. Semina, Artem S. Kostyukov, Daniil E. Khrennikov, Vladimir A. Felk, Sergey P. Polyutov, Sergey V. Karpov
{"title":"Enhancing magnetomechanical anticancer therapy: impact of nanoparticle aggregation","authors":"Artem A. Pianykh, Ivan L. Isaev, Sergey V. Komogortsev, Polina N. Semina, Artem S. Kostyukov, Daniil E. Khrennikov, Vladimir A. Felk, Sergey P. Polyutov, Sergey V. Karpov","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06271-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06271-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper provides a comprehensive analytical and numerical examination of the properties of single-domain superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles, aiming to devise strategies for selectively damaging the membranes of malignant cells and enhancing anticancer magnetomechanical therapy. It highlights the potential formation of anisotropic aggregates composed of multiple magnetite nanoparticles even in the absence of an external magnetic field. These aggregates, when combined with gold nanoparticles, can selectively bind to mechanoreceptors on the membranes of malignant cells employing aptamers. The aggregation process suppresses thermal fluctuations of the intrinsic magnetic moments of individual particles, thanks to the collective magnetic field generated by the resulting subaggregates. As a result, these nanoparticle aggregates demonstrate stabilization of their total magnetic moment driven by this cooperative behavior. The growth of aggregates of magnetic nanoparticles is accompanied by an increase in the total magnetic moment of the aggregates and the strength of the mechanical effect on cell mechanoreceptors. This enhanced interaction can contribute to the programmed death of malignant cells (apoptosis) in malignant cells when exposed to an alternating magnetic field. The analysis presented makes it possible to explain the experimental results from magnetomechanical therapy utilizing gold and magnetite nanoparticles, which effectively suppresses Ehrlich carcinoma both in vivo and in vitro within an alternating magnetic field. These results affirm the promising potential for implementing this method as a highly effective treatment for malignant tumors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Wang, Tao Wan, Shicheng Wei, Yujiang Wang, Wei Huang, Yi Liang, Junqi Li
{"title":"Enhanced anti-corrosion and morphological properties of nano-Ti polymer coatings with graphene additives","authors":"Bo Wang, Tao Wan, Shicheng Wei, Yujiang Wang, Wei Huang, Yi Liang, Junqi Li","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06222-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06222-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Corrosion is a widespread issue affecting many aspects of daily life. To further improve the anti-corrosion performance of nano-Ti polymer coatings from our previous research, graphene slurry is filled to modify nano-Ti epoxy resin coatings. The structure, anti-permeability, anti-corrosion, and anti-wear properties of nano-Ti polymer functional coatings with different graphene slurry were systemically investigated by field emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), immersion test, electrochemical measurements, and wear test. The FE-SEM results showed that graphene can be well dispersed in nano-Ti polymer coating when the graphene content is 0.5 wt%. Furthermore, the results showed that the addition of graphene can improve the anti-permeability, anti-corrosion, and anti-wear properties of nano-Ti polymer coatings. The water uptake of nano-Ti polymer/graphene functional coatings was reduced from 2.4 to 0.05%. The friction coefficient of the coatings also decreased from 0.53 to 0.22 due to the good dispersion of graphene slurry. The corrosion resistance of the functional coatings decreased with increasing graphene slurry. Nano-Ti polymer/graphene functional coatings showed optimal comprehensive performance and anti-corrosion performance as the graphene content was 0.5 wt%; the appropriate amount of graphene slurry can effectively improve the anti-corrosion performance of the nano-Ti polymer coating.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring borophene: pioneering trends in energy storage materials","authors":"Shruti Gupta, Neelaambhigai Mayilswamy, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian, Ajay Kumar, Seyedeh Sadrieh Emadian, Satheesh Krishnamurthy","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06225-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06225-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Borophene, a two-dimensional (2D) monolayer of boron atoms, corroborated phenomenal growth for its exceptional anisotropic properties, including high surface area, tunable bandgap, and superior electronic conductivity, positioning it as a cutting-edge material for energy storage applications. This review critically assesses borophene’s potential, emphasizing its remarkable theoretical storage capacities for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries, underpinned by ultrafast ion-diffusion pathways with minimal energy-barriers and bandgap (9.43eV in zigzag-direction) (Duo et al. Coord Chem Rev 427: 213549, 2021). Advanced density functional theory simulations elucidate borophene’s structural stability, ion-transport mechanisms, and tunable electronic properties achieved through carrier doping, defect engineering, and strain modulation. The review highlights novel synthesis strategies, such as plasma ion-implantation on unconventional substrates like carbon cloth and silicon, mitigating existing fabrication bottlenecks. Experimental validations confirm borophene’s superior electrochemical performance, demonstrating exceptional electrocatalytic activity with low overpotentials for hydrogen evolution reactions and high specific capacitance in supercapacitors. Concomitantly, various approaches encompassing carrier-doping, external-strain, and defect formation that assist in tuning the features of borophene have been discussed briefly in this study. By integrating theoretical insights with experimental advancements, this study identifies critical research-gaps and presents critical discussions and roadmap for leveraging borophene’s anisotropic features in next-generation energy storage systems, advancing the frontier of 2D-materials for sustainable energy technologies.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vo Van Hoang, Nguyen Hoang Giang, Vladimir Bubanja
{"title":"Compression-induced phase transitions in supercooled liquid and glassy confined germanene","authors":"Vo Van Hoang, Nguyen Hoang Giang, Vladimir Bubanja","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06269-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06269-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Compression-induced phase transitions in supercooled liquid and glassy confined germanene are studied via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Glassy state is obtained by cooling from the melt to 300 K under zero pressure. Then, some selected atomic configurations at temperatures above and below <span>({T}_{g})</span> are taken as initial supercooled liquid or glassy two-dimensional (2D) models for the isothermal compression from low-density to high-density states in order to study compression-induced phase transitions in the models. We find formation of the triangular-hexa (<i>trh</i>) germanene as the most stable state in the high-density region. Moreover, we find the compression-induced amorphization of supercooled liquid and amorphous-amorphous phase transitions in the system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafid Jihad Albadr, Waam Mohammed Taher, Mariem Alwan, Soumya V. Menon, Mamata Chahar, Rajni Verma, Abhayveer Singh, M. Ravi Kumar, Mahmood Jasem Jawad, Hiba Mushtaq, Muhamed alfouroon
{"title":"Surface engineering of MoS2 nanosheets by silver (Agn) nanoclusters to enhance the adsorption and gas sensing performance: a DFT study","authors":"Rafid Jihad Albadr, Waam Mohammed Taher, Mariem Alwan, Soumya V. Menon, Mamata Chahar, Rajni Verma, Abhayveer Singh, M. Ravi Kumar, Mahmood Jasem Jawad, Hiba Mushtaq, Muhamed alfouroon","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06263-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06263-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, the interactions of ethylene oxide (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O) molecule over the MoS<sub>2</sub> monolayers functionalized with different clusters of Ag atoms were investigated using density functional theory outlook. Our obtained results confirmed that Ag cluster–modified MoS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets had excellent adsorption capacity for ethylene oxide molecules. The variations in the electronic properties were explained based on the band structure and charge density redistribution analyses. Our charge density distribution calculations represented the large collection of atomic charges above the adsorbed molecules. By plotting the projected density of states, we described the interaction occurred between the oxygen atoms of ethylene oxide molecules and Ag clusters. Adsorption distance, energies, angles, and other structural factors were also calculated for describing the results. Therefore, based on our results, we can propose the Ag cluster–modified MoS<sub>2</sub> systems as effective ethylene oxide (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O) detection devices for real phase applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characterization and in vitro cellular activity assessment of photodynamic composite nanocarriers for gliomas treatment","authors":"Yongxu Yang, Wenxiu Li, Junhong Zhou, Yang Yu, Shujie Liu, Qing Xu","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06268-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06268-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Glioblastoma (GBM) originates from cancerous cells of the central nervous system (CNS) in the brain and spinal cord, and is the most common malignant primary tumor in brain tumors, with a high degree of aggressiveness and resistance to treatment, accounting for 48.6% of CNS malignant tumors. Although metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely used in drug delivery, developing nanocarriers with both high stability and biocompatibility remains a significant challenge. This study developed a novel composite nano drug delivery system, PLGA-PDI@CP1@1, which combines poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and perylene diimide (PDI) with excellent fluorescence properties to effectively encapsulate MOF-based CP1. The system was further loaded with an active compound extracted from ginseng (compound 1) for the treatment of gliomas. Through in vitro cellular experiments, we found that PLGA-PDI@CP1@1 was able to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by suppressing the expression of the glioma proliferation-associated gene MAGED4.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Size-dependent cohesive energy, melting temperature, and debye temperature of Ag and Au nanoparticles: a theoretical and comparative study","authors":"Sirouhin Fawaz Khalaf, Saeed Naif Turki AL-Rashid","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06267-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06267-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The thermodynamic and vibrational behavior of nanoparticles is known to exhibit unusual size dependent properties. We present the results of a theoretical model for the cohesive energy, melting temperature and Debye temperature of silver (Ag) and gold (Au) nanoparticles, developed and analyzed using computer simulations in MATLAB, and validated against experimental data and other theoretical predictions. The results indicate that nanoparticles have lower cohesive energies because of the surface atoms that dominate, resulting in lower melting and Debye temperatures with decreasing particle size. The cohesive energy of Ag nanoparticles decreases from ~ 285 kJ/mol in the bulk to ~ 230 kJ/mol at 5 nm, accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the melting temperature from 1235 K to ~ 700 K, Debye temperature from 230 K to ~ 100 K. The cohesive energy of Au nanoparticles lowers from ~ 368 kJ/mol for bulk to ~ 300 kJ/mol for 5 nm, and the melting temperature and Debye temperature drop from 1337 and 415K, respectively, to around ~ 600K and ~ 200K simultaneously. The experimentally observed and theoretically predicted size dependent trends in these properties are consistent with these trends showing that these properties are intertwined by the atomic bonding strength and vibrational dynamics. All three properties are higher for Au due to stronger metallic bonding. These results offer valuable insights for the design and optimization of metallic nanoparticles in therapeutic cargo delivery, as well as for catalysis, thermal management, and advanced material processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoqiu Wen, Fengjun Cai, Qiao Yang, Yunfang Zhang, Shengqian Wu, Min Zhang, Lin Ma
{"title":"Instant nanocapsule formulation based on self-assembly of alginate with quaternary ammonium to improve the encapsulation efficiency, photostability, and insecticidal activity of emamectin benzoate","authors":"Xiaoqiu Wen, Fengjun Cai, Qiao Yang, Yunfang Zhang, Shengqian Wu, Min Zhang, Lin Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06266-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06266-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nanocapsule was obtained by self-assembling of sodium alginate (SA) with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and Tween 80 in a coarse dispersion of butyl acetate and turned out to be a good carrier of emamectin benzoate (EB). The nanocapsule exhibited better storing stability, anti-photolysis property, foliar wettability, and retention, as compared to the conventional concentrated emulsion of EB (EB-EC). Incorporation into the nanocapsule retarded the release of EB, which was pH-sensitive and dependent on the structure of the nanocapsule. A better sustaining effect could be achieved by an increase of SA or a reduction of CTAB and in a basic environment, due to the enhanced interaction between the active ingredient and the shell matrix of the nanocapsule. The incorporation into the nanocapsule greatly increased the activity of EB. The median lethal concentration of typical positively charged nanocapsule EB@SA<sub>0.1</sub>CTAB<sub>0.4</sub>Tw<sub>0.2</sub> against <i>Mythimna separata</i> larvae was 48% of that of commercial EB-EC, after feeding to the insect for 48 h. The result indicated that the self-assembling of SA and CTAB was a good strategy to fabricate instant nanoformulation under mild conditions and with high efficiency and low cost, which was valuable to prompt nanopesticides from laboratory investigation to field application.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143513452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of C3N4/Fe3O4/NiFe-LDH composite for efficient fabrication of dihydropyrimidinone derivatives","authors":"Maryam Gani, Zahra Rafiee","doi":"10.1007/s11051-025-06230-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11051-025-06230-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel magnetic mesoporous nanocomposite, carbon nitride (C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>)/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH), as a seriously efficient catalyst, was constructed via the growth of NiFe-LDH on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> supported over C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and it was analyzed using fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and simultaneous thermal analysis (STA) techniques. The catalytic performance of the C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/NiFe-LDH composite was evaluated in the formation of dihydropyrimidinone derivatives. It has been confirmed that the C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/NiFe-LDH composite is very efficient for synthesizing dihydropyrimidinone derivatives. This is accomplished through reacting various aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and urea, resulting in impressive yields of 91 to 96% without the use of solvents at 80 °C. The process requires a catalyst loading of 15 mg and takes between 5 to 15 min, making it an environmentally friendly method. Furthermore, C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/NiFe-LDH has shown the ability to be recycled for five cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":653,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143521689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}