{"title":"New lower bounds for van der Waerden numbers","authors":"B. Green","doi":"10.1017/fmp.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We show that there is a red-blue colouring of $[N]$ with no blue 3-term arithmetic progression and no red arithmetic progression of length $e^{C(log N)^{3/4}(log log N)^{1/4}}$. Consequently, the two-colour van der Waerden number $w(3,k)$ is bounded below by $k^{b(k)}$, where $b(k) = c big ( frac {log k}{log log k} big )^{1/3}$. Previously it had been speculated, supported by data, that $w(3,k) = O(k^2)$.","PeriodicalId":56024,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Pi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42165298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An $H^{3}(G,{mathbb T})$-valued index of symmetry-protected topological phases with on-site finite group symmetry for two-dimensional quantum spin systems","authors":"Y. Ogata","doi":"10.1017/fmp.2021.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2021.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We consider symmetry-protected topological phases with on-site finite group G symmetry $beta $ for two-dimensional quantum spin systems. We show that they have $H^{3}(G,{mathbb T})$-valued invariant.","PeriodicalId":56024,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Pi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47272439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planar random-cluster model: scaling relations","authors":"H. Duminil-Copin, I. Manolescu","doi":"10.1017/fmp.2022.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2022.16","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper studies the critical and near-critical regimes of the planar random-cluster model on \u0000$mathbb Z^2$\u0000 with cluster-weight \u0000$qin [1,4]$\u0000 using novel coupling techniques. More precisely, we derive the scaling relations between the critical exponents \u0000$beta $\u0000 , \u0000$gamma $\u0000 , \u0000$delta $\u0000 , \u0000$eta $\u0000 , \u0000$nu $\u0000 , \u0000$zeta $\u0000 as well as \u0000$alpha $\u0000 (when \u0000$alpha ge 0$\u0000 ). As a key input, we show the stability of crossing probabilities in the near-critical regime using new interpretations of the notion of the influence of an edge in terms of the rate of mixing. As a byproduct, we derive a generalisation of Kesten’s classical scaling relation for Bernoulli percolation involving the ‘mixing rate’ critical exponent \u0000$iota $\u0000 replacing the four-arm event exponent \u0000$xi _4$\u0000 .","PeriodicalId":56024,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Pi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47039848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prismatic Dieudonné Theory","authors":"Johannes Anschütz, Arthur-César Le Bras","doi":"10.1017/fmp.2022.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2022.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We define, for each quasisyntomic ring R (in the sense of Bhatt et al., Publ. Math. IHES 129 (2019), 199–310), a category \u0000$mathrm {DM}^{mathrm {adm}}(R)$\u0000 of admissible prismatic Dieudonné crystals over R and a functor from p-divisible groups over R to \u0000$mathrm {DM}^{mathrm {adm}}(R)$\u0000 . We prove that this functor is an antiequivalence. Our main cohomological tool is the prismatic formalism recently developed by Bhatt and Scholze.","PeriodicalId":56024,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Pi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42793226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exotic Monoidal Structures and Abstractly Automorphic Representations for \u0000$mathrm {GL}(2)$","authors":"Gal Dor","doi":"10.1017/fmp.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We use the theta correspondence to study the equivalence between Godement–Jacquet and Jacquet–Langlands L-functions for \u0000${mathrm {GL}}(2)$\u0000 . We show that the resulting comparison is in fact an expression of an exotic symmetric monoidal structure on the category of \u0000${mathrm {GL}}(2)$\u0000 -modules. Moreover, this enables us to construct an abelian category of abstractly automorphic representations, whose irreducible objects are the usual automorphic representations. We speculate that this category is a natural setting for the study of automorphic phenomena for \u0000${mathrm {GL}}(2)$\u0000 , and demonstrate its basic properties. This paper is a part of the author’s thesis [4].","PeriodicalId":56024,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Pi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44336521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}