Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics最新文献

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Effects of Overexpression of Specific Subunits SAYP, BAP170 of the Chromatin Remodeling Complex in Drosophila Melanogaster 黑腹果蝇染色质重塑复合体特定亚基 SAYP 和 BAP170 过表达的影响
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1134/S160767292460088X
V. K. Chmykhalo, Y. V. Shidlovskii, L. A. Lebedeva,  P. Schedl, E. Giordano
{"title":"Effects of Overexpression of Specific Subunits SAYP, BAP170 of the Chromatin Remodeling Complex in Drosophila Melanogaster","authors":"V. K. Chmykhalo,&nbsp;Y. V. Shidlovskii,&nbsp;L. A. Lebedeva,&nbsp; P. Schedl,&nbsp;E. Giordano","doi":"10.1134/S160767292460088X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S160767292460088X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phenotypic manifestations of increased expression of the <i>Bap170</i> and <i>e(y)3 (SAYP)</i> genes in <i>D. melanogaster</i> were analyzed. Using the wing disc model, we show that moderate co-expression of <i>Bap170</i> and <i>e(y)3</i> genes in wing discs leads to abnormalities in wing veining. which was probably caused by suppression of EGFR/Ras/MAPK signaling pathways. Strong induction of co-expression of the above genes in wing discs leads to complete suppression of wing development in adults. Ubiquitous co-expression of <i>Bap170</i> and <i>e(y)3</i> is lethal at the 1st instar larval stage and leads to the formation of melanotic tumors. The above phenotypes are observed exclusively when <i>Bap170</i> and <i>e(y)3</i> are co-expressed. This evidence suggests a robust synergistic effect of the combined action of these genes, which is manifested in the hyperactivity of cell proliferation and differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"588 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142556859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Antitumour Activity of Hybrid Compounds Based on 4-Aminophenylarsonic Acid and Spatially Hindered Phenols 基于 4-氨基苯胂酸和空间受阻酚的杂化化合物的合成和抗肿瘤活性。
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924701163
S. V. Bukharov, R. R. Rakhmatullin, D. M. Zamaletdinova, A. V. Bogdanov, A. D. Voloshina
{"title":"Synthesis and Antitumour Activity of Hybrid Compounds Based on 4-Aminophenylarsonic Acid and Spatially Hindered Phenols","authors":"S. V. Bukharov,&nbsp;R. R. Rakhmatullin,&nbsp;D. M. Zamaletdinova,&nbsp;A. V. Bogdanov,&nbsp;A. D. Voloshina","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924701163","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924701163","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One of the main modern approaches to the creation of effective drugs is the design of new biologically active substances containing two or more pharmacophore groups in their structure. In recent years, there have been many publications on the synthesis and study of biological activity, including antitumour activity, of new organo-arsenic compounds. It is known that spatially hindered phenols can also have antitumor activity, so the synthesis and study of hybrid compounds based on organo-arsenic compounds and spatially hindered phenols is a relevant area of research. In this work, the modification of 4-aminophenylarsonic acid with 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylacetate was carried out. In contrast to a similar transformation of 2-aminophenylarsonic acid, in this case it was possible to obtain both mono- and di-benzyl derivatives of the acid. Using the Zandmeyer method, the oxime isatin containing an arsonic acid fragment in the fifth position of the heterocycle was synthesised. Azo derivatives containing fragments of <i>para</i>-aminophenylarsonic acid and sterically hindered phenols were obtained. 4-((3,5-Di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)phenylarsonic acid was isolated in pure form. At the same time, it was found that the reaction of the diazonium azo salt of 4-aminophenylarsonic acid with 2-hydroxymethyl-4-tert-butylphenol proceeds in two directions. In addition to the classical diazotisation reaction at the 6-position of 2-hydroxymethyl-4-tert-butylphenol, a diazotisation accompanied by a dehydroxymethylation process occurs. The obtained compounds showed cytotoxic activity against human tumor cell lines M-HeLa (cervical epithelioid carcinoma) and HuTu 80 (duodenal adenocarcinoma cells). The most promising is the sodium salt of 4-((3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)phenylarsonic acid, which is superior to Tamoxifen and 5-fluorouracil in terms of selectivity index towards M-HeLa and HuTu 80 cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"534 - 539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142556862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventive Effect of 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dihydroxy-stilbene Triazole on Pulmonary Fibrosis through Inhibition of Inflammation and Down-regulation of TGF-b Signaling Pathway 3,3'-二甲氧基-4,4'-二羟基二苯乙烯三唑通过抑制炎症和下调 TGF-b 信号通路对肺纤维化的预防作用
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924600350
Yanping Yang, Lianjun Lin, Shanshan Zhang
{"title":"Preventive Effect of 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dihydroxy-stilbene Triazole on Pulmonary Fibrosis through Inhibition of Inflammation and Down-regulation of TGF-b Signaling Pathway","authors":"Yanping Yang,&nbsp;Lianjun Lin,&nbsp;Shanshan Zhang","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924600350","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924600350","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present study effect of 3,3'-dimethoxy-4,4'-dihydroxy-stilbene triazole (STT) on plmonary fibrosis development was investigated in vitro in primary lung fibroblasts as well as in vivo in mice model. The results demonstrated that STT treatment effectively inhibited the TGF-β1 induced increase in expression of α-SMA and collagen I proteins in PLFs. STT treatment effectively reversed the TGF-β1 induced increase in expression of LOXL2 protein and phosphorylation of Smad2/3 proteins. Treatment of PLFs with STT reversed the TGF-β1-induced increase in expression of NOX4 and suppression of p-AMPK protein. In mice model of pulmonary fibrosis STT treatment significantly inhibited the BLM-mediated decrease in body weight and survival rate. The BLM induced increase in pulmonary index in mice was also effectively inhibited on treatment with STT. Treatment of the mice with STT inhibited the BLM-induced increase in α-SMA and Col I protein expression in pulmonary tissues. The BLM-induced increase in TGF-β1 protein expression in pulmonary tissues of the mice was inhibited on treatment with STT. Treatment with STT effectively promoted the AMPK activation in lung tissues of the BLM administered mice. In summary, the present study demonstrates that STT treatment prevents TGF-β1 induced up-regulation of α-SMA, collagen I, LOXL2 protein expression and targets phosphorylation of Smad2/3 proteins in PLFs. Moreover, it inhibits TGF-β1-induced increase in expression of NOX4 and reverses TGF-β1-mediated suppression in expression of p-AMPK protein. Therefore, STT inhibits fibrosis development in vitro as well as in vivo and therefore can be investigated further as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of lung fibrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"571 - 579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age-Related Changes in Heart Rate Variability from the Neonatal Period to Adulthood 从新生儿期到成年期心率变异性随年龄的变化
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924600829
A. A. Grinevich, N. K. Chemeris
{"title":"Age-Related Changes in Heart Rate Variability from the Neonatal Period to Adulthood","authors":"A. A. Grinevich,&nbsp;N. K. Chemeris","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924600829","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924600829","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of the study was to reveal the patterns of the age-related dynamics of the frequency-dependent regulation of heart rate variability (HRV) based on the analysis of Holter ECG recordings from healthy subjects of four age groups: neonates, one-year-old infants, adolescents, and adults. A wide spectral composition of HRV is shown, consisting of nine Hilbert–Huang modes in the frequency range from 0.0001 to 2 Hz. A decrease in the central frequencies of all modes is shown in the postnatal period with a plateau in adolescence. A rapid progression of systemic humoral regulation of HRV, characterized by a consolidated increase in the amplitudes of the corresponding modes with a plateau in adolescence, is demonstrated. The dome-shaped character of age-related changes in amplitude of modes associated with autonomic control with a maximum in adolescence is shown. The results obtained quantitatively demonstrate age-related consolidated changes in HRV parameters from neonates to adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"477 - 481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus Activate the CG45045 Gene in Drosophila S2 Cell Line 大肠杆菌和黄体微球菌激活果蝇 S2 细胞系中的 CG45045 基因
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1134/S160767292460074X
Yu. A. Polunina, A. E. Pravednikova, M. Ghassah,  P. G. Georgiev, Yu. V. Shidlovskii, Z. M. Kachaev
{"title":"Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus Activate the CG45045 Gene in Drosophila S2 Cell Line","authors":"Yu. A. Polunina,&nbsp;A. E. Pravednikova,&nbsp;M. Ghassah,&nbsp; P. G. Georgiev,&nbsp;Yu. V. Shidlovskii,&nbsp;Z. M. Kachaev","doi":"10.1134/S160767292460074X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S160767292460074X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The humoral immune system of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, which is the best studied of all eukaryotes, is activated by the canonical IMD and Toll signalling pathways. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and genes encoding short polypeptides have been identified as potential regulators of the innate immune response. S2 cells are a macrophage-like cell line. They are used as a model system to study the molecular mechanisms of immune response gene activation. We used this cell line to study the effect of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Micrococcus luteus</i> bacteria on the transcription of the <i>lncRNA-CR30055</i> and the <i>CG45045</i> and <i>CG44404</i> genes, encoding short polypeptides. We found that pathogens activate only <i>CG45045</i>, while the transcription levels of <i>CR30055</i> and <i>CG44404</i> remain unchanged. No activation of <i>Cecropin C</i> and some Bomanin family genes was observed, suggesting differing patterns of immune response gene activation in S2 cells and adult flies. The highest activation of <i>CG45045</i> was observed between 6 and 12 hours of cell incubation with pathogens. The activation patterns of <i>CG45045</i> after exposure to <i>E. coli</i> and <i>M. luteus</i> were similar, suggesting common mechanisms of transcriptional activation of this gene. Thus, <i>CG45045</i> may be a novel gene involved in the humoral immune response of <i>Drosophila</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"482 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alterations in FoxO3a, NF-κB, and MuRF1 Expression in the Soleus Muscle of Male Rats Following High-Intensity Interval Training and Detraining 高强度间歇训练和脱离训练后雄性大鼠腓肠肌中 FoxO3a、NF-κB 和 MuRF1 表达的变化
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924600817
Shahin Sheibani, Farhad Daryanoosh, Amir Hossein Zarifkar
{"title":"Alterations in FoxO3a, NF-κB, and MuRF1 Expression in the Soleus Muscle of Male Rats Following High-Intensity Interval Training and Detraining","authors":"Shahin Sheibani,&nbsp;Farhad Daryanoosh,&nbsp;Amir Hossein Zarifkar","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924600817","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924600817","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Activation of the transcription factors FoxO3a and NF-κB is necessary for muscle atrophy, which occurs during cancer cachexia and detraining. It is not known how high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and detraining affect activation of these pathways. Two-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to sedentary control (SC) (<i>n</i> = 6) and HIIT (HIIT) (<i>n</i> = 18) groups. The HIIT group was divided into three subgroups: HIIT (<i>n</i> = 6), HIIT + 7-day detraining (<i>n</i> = 6), and HIIT + 14-day detraining (<i>n</i> = 6). The expression of FoxO3a, NF-κB, MuRF1, and PGC-1α in the soleus muscle was examined by RT-PCR using CYBR Green. The 2-Ct, Livak method was used to calculate the changes in data expression. The soleus muscle mass increased after HIIT (35.10%) and decreased after 7- and 14-day of detraining (15 and 21%, respectively). The mRNA expression levels of NF-κB, MuRF1, and PGC1α in the soleus muscle were upregulated, and FoxO3a levels were significantly lower in the HIIT group compare to the SC group (<i>p</i> = 0.001). Taken together, the activity of the FoxO3a/MuRF1 pathway, but not NF-κB /MuRF1, can promote atrophy due to detraining, and MuRF1 is not always a good marker of atrophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"580 - 587"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to: Reconstruction of Derogenes varicus Miracidium (Digenea: Derogenidae): First Ultrastructural Description of Spines on the Surface of Hemiurata Larvae 勘误:重建 Derogenes varicus Miracidium(Digenea: Derogenidae):首次从超微结构角度描述半知更虫幼虫表面的刺。
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924550015
P. A. Smirnov, D. Yu. Krupenko
{"title":"Erratum to: Reconstruction of Derogenes varicus Miracidium (Digenea: Derogenidae): First Ultrastructural Description of Spines on the Surface of Hemiurata Larvae","authors":"P. A. Smirnov,&nbsp;D. Yu. Krupenko","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924550015","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924550015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"518 1","pages":"475 - 475"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142306881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcriptional Activity of Genes Regulating T-Helper Differentiation in the Accidentally Exposed Population of the Southern Urals 南乌拉尔地区意外暴露人群中调节 T 细胞分化基因的转录活性
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924701114
V. S. Nikiforov, A. I. Kotikova, E. A. Blinova, A. V. Akleyev
{"title":"Transcriptional Activity of Genes Regulating T-Helper Differentiation in the Accidentally Exposed Population of the Southern Urals","authors":"V. S. Nikiforov,&nbsp;A. I. Kotikova,&nbsp;E. A. Blinova,&nbsp;A. V. Akleyev","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924701114","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924701114","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The objective of this work was to study the expression of the <i>TBX21</i>, <i>RORC</i>, <i>GATA3</i>, <i>NFKB1, MAPK8</i>, and <i>STAT3</i> genes responsible for the regulation of the differentiation of various T-helper subpopulations in individuals chronically exposed to radiation. The object of the study was peripheral blood cells obtained from 120 persons chronically exposed to radiation in a wide range of doses on the Techa River. The mean cumulative absorbed dose to red bone marrow in the examined exposed individuals was 742.7 ± 78.6 mGy (dose range, 73.5–3516.1 mGy); in the comparison group, 17.4 ± 2.2 mGy (dose range, 0.0–55.5 mGy). The subpopulation composition of T-helpers (Th1, Th2, and Th17) was analyzed by flow cytofluorometry. The relative mRNA content of the <i>TBX21</i>, <i>RORC</i>, <i>GATA3</i>, <i>NFKB1</i>, <i>MAPK8</i>, and <i>STAT3</i> genes was estimated by real-time PCR. The study made it possible to note a decrease in the relative number of T-helpers 2 in the populations of T-helpers of the central memory in the group of chronically exposed persons compared to the comparison group. In the population of T-helpers of the central memory, a statistically significant increase in the relative number of T-helpers 1 was shown, depending on the accumulated absorbed dose to red bone marrow. No changes in mRNA expression of the studied genes were observed. The analysis of the correlation between the expression of <i>GATA3</i>, <i>MAPK8</i>, <i>STAT3</i>, <i>RORC</i>, and <i>TBX21</i> mRNA and the relative number of cells in subpopulations of T-helper types 1, 2, and 17 in the examined people did not reveal statistically significant patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"499 - 505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142256095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Trehalase Enzymopathy Genetic Determinants in Siberian and Russian Far East Populations 西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东地区人群中脂溶酶类遗传决定因素的流行情况
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924701102
A. I. Kozlov, G. G. Vershubskaya, I. O. Gorin, V. Yu. Pylev, E. V. Balanovskaya
{"title":"Prevalence of Trehalase Enzymopathy Genetic Determinants in Siberian and Russian Far East Populations","authors":"A. I. Kozlov,&nbsp;G. G. Vershubskaya,&nbsp;I. O. Gorin,&nbsp;V. Yu. Pylev,&nbsp;E. V. Balanovskaya","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924701102","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924701102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To date, it has been established that the patient’s genotype plays a significant role in the formation of trehalase enzymopathy: the level of enzyme activity decreases when the G→A allele replacement occurs in the rs2276064 locus of the <i>TREH</i> gene. To assess the prevalence of trehalase deficiency, extensive population-based studies are needed. Clinical observations show that the reduced activity of bowel trehalase is more common in the Arctic than in European populations. <b>The aim</b> of this research was to analyze the frequency of the alleles and variants of trehalase gene (rs2276064 <i>TREH</i>) in the indigenous small-numbered populations of Siberia and the Russian Far East.</p><p><b>Materials and methods. </b> Using the Infinium iSelect HD Custom BeadChip biochip (Illumina, United States) on the iScan platform and real-time polymerase chain reaction on a Bio-Rad CFX96 Touch amplifier, genotyping of 1068 DNA samples was carried out, of which 667 represent 10 ethnic groups of the indigenous people of the North of Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. Two reference groups (357 samples) of Russians (<i>n</i> = 311) and Yakuts (<i>n</i> = 46) represent the “Caucasoid” and “Mongoloid” poles of the Russian population.</p><p><b>Results. </b>The reduced trehalase activity that the heterozygous <i>GA*TREH</i> genotype determines can manifest itself in 19.8–53.7% of indigenous northerners. An additional 1.0 to 19.7% of the population are carriers of the <i>AA*TREH</i> genotype, which is associated with apparent trehalose malabsorption. The carriers may experience nausea, abdominal pain, and other dyspeptic symptoms after eating trehalose containing foods. The total risk of trehalase enzymopathy among the indigenous northerners in the Asian part of the Russian Federation is very high and can reach 60–70%. There is a gradient in the A*TREH allele frequencies in the small-numbered indigenous northern groups of Russia from the west (Khanty, Mansi, Nenets) to the east (peoples of the Far East).</p><p><b>Conclusions. </b>The results are consistent with previously reported data on the higher carriage of the A*TREH mutant allele in Mongoloid populations compared to Caucasoid groups. It was hypothesized that, while the initial A*TREH allele prevalence in Mongoloid groups was moderately high, an adaptation to a low-sugar protein-lipid “high-latitude” diet led to a weaker control over the maintenance of the carriage of the ancestral G* allele. Trehalose malabsorption requires special attention of specialists in the field of nutrition, gastroenterology, public health, and medical genetics working in high-latitude regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"493 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142256097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids in the Regulation of Inflammation in Bronchial Asthma 羟基二十碳四烯酸在调节支气管哮喘炎症中的作用
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1134/S1607672924701126
O. Yu. Kytikova, I. S. Kovalenko, T. P. Novgorodtseva, Yu. K. Denisenko
{"title":"The Role of Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids in the Regulation of Inflammation in Bronchial Asthma","authors":"O. Yu. Kytikova,&nbsp;I. S. Kovalenko,&nbsp;T. P. Novgorodtseva,&nbsp;Yu. K. Denisenko","doi":"10.1134/S1607672924701126","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1607672924701126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) are metabolites of arachidonic acid that are oxidized by a family of enzymes including cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase, and cytochrome P450 enzymes. These enzymes are widely present in various organs and tissues, and the HETEs they synthesize perform an important function in the regulation of immune reactions and haemostasis processes under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. More researchers confirm the role of these oxidized metabolites in modulating inflammation in asthma. The high production of HETEs in allergic and severe asthma indicates their involvement in the processes of an acute inflammatory response. On the other hand, disturbance of the metabolic transformation of arachidonic acid contributes to the development of chronic inflammation due to insufficient synthesis of mediators that resolve inflammatory processes. Several HETEs have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects, which underscores the ongoing interest in their involvement in the pathogenesis of asthma. At the same time, research results are scarce. Based on an analysis of the literature, the pathways of metabolic transformation of 5-HETE, 12-HETE, and 15-HETE with the participation of cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, and cytochrome P-450, as well as their role in asthma pathogenesis, were discussed. The PubMed database was searched for information covering the last five years using selected inclusion criteria. Information queries included the following set of keywords: “bronchial asthma, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids, 5-HETE, 12-HETE, 15-HETE.” Literature data indicate that the role of HETEs in human physiology and pathology, including the modulation of inflammation in asthma, requires comprehensive study to selectively modulate the enzymatic pathways of arachidonic acid metabolism leading to the production of these mediators.</p>","PeriodicalId":529,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics","volume":"519 1","pages":"512 - 520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142256098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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