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Nonstandard representation of the Dirichlet form and application to the comparison theorem 狄利克雷形式的非标准表示及其在比较定理中的应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300246
Haosui Duanmu, Aaron Smith
{"title":"Nonstandard representation of the Dirichlet form and application to the comparison theorem","authors":"Haosui Duanmu,&nbsp;Aaron Smith","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Dirichlet form is a generalization of the Laplacian, heavily used in the study of many diffusion-like processes. In this paper, we present a <i>nonstandard representation theorem</i> for the Dirichlet form, showing that the usual Dirichlet form can be well-approximated by a <i>hyperfinite</i> sum. One of the main motivations for such a result is to provide a tool for directly translating results about Dirichlet forms on finite or countable state spaces to results on more general state spaces, without having to translate the details of the proofs. As an application, we compare the Dirichlet forms of two general Markov processes by applying the transfer of the well-known comparison theorem for finite Markov processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1167-1183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202300246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
M $M$ -Ideals in real operator algebras M$ M$ -实算子代数中的理想
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400227
David P. Blecher, Matthew Neal, Antonio M. Peralta, Shanshan Su
{"title":"M\u0000 $M$\u0000 -Ideals in real operator algebras","authors":"David P. Blecher,&nbsp;Matthew Neal,&nbsp;Antonio M. Peralta,&nbsp;Shanshan Su","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400227","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a recent paper, we showed that a subspace of a real <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>JBW</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${rm JBW}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-triple is an <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>M</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$M$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-summand if and only if it is a <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>weak</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${rm weak}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-closed triple ideal. As a consequence, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>M</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$M$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-ideals of real <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>JB</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${rm JB}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-triples, including real <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${rm C}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-algebras, real <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>JB</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${rm JB}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-algebras and real TROs, correspond to norm-closed triple ideals. In this paper, we extend this result by identifying the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>M</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$M$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-ideals in (possibly non-self-adjoint) real operator algebras and Jordan operator algebras. The argument for this is necessarily different. We also give simple characterizations of one-sided <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>M</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$M$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-ideals in real operator algebras, and give some applications to that theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1328-1341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A characterization of some finite simple groups by their character codegrees 一些有限单群的特征余度刻画
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400283
Hung P. Tong-Viet
{"title":"A characterization of some finite simple groups by their character codegrees","authors":"Hung P. Tong-Viet","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400283","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$G$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> be a finite group and let <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$chi$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> be a complex irreducible character of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$G$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. The codegree of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$chi$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is defined by <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>cod</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <mo>|</mo>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <mo>:</mo>\u0000 <mi>ker</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 <mo>|</mo>\u0000 <mo>/</mo>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$textrm {cod}(chi)=|G:textrm {ker}(chi)|/chi (1)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>ker</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$textrm {ker}(chi)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is the kernel of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>χ</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$chi$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. In this paper, we show that if <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$H$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type or a finite simple projective special linear group and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$G$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is any finite group such that the character codegree sets of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$G$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$H$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> coincide, then <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <ann","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1356-1369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202400283","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hodge loci associated with linear subspaces intersecting in codimension one 与余维为1相交的线性子空间相关联的霍奇轨迹
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400066
Remke Kloosterman
{"title":"Hodge loci associated with linear subspaces intersecting in codimension one","authors":"Remke Kloosterman","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <mo>⊂</mo>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>P</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$Xsubset mathbf {P}^{2k+1}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> be a smooth hypersurface containing two <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$k$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-dimensional linear spaces <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>Π</mi>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>Π</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$Pi _1,Pi _2$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, such that <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>dim</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>Π</mi>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>∩</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>Π</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$dim Pi _1cap Pi _2=k-1$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. In this paper, we study the question whether the Hodge loci <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>NL</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>[</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>Π</mi>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>]</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 <mi>λ</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>[</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>Π</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>]</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$operatorname{NL}([Pi _1]+lambda [Pi _2])$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1220-1229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202400066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variable Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and applications to variable Hardy spaces associated with elliptic operators having Robin boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains 齐次型空间上的变Hardy空间及其在Lipschitz域上具有Robin边界条件的椭圆算子的变Hardy空间中的应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400300
Xiong Liu, Wenhua Wang
{"title":"Variable Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type and applications to variable Hardy spaces associated with elliptic operators having Robin boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains","authors":"Xiong Liu,&nbsp;Wenhua Wang","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400300","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>d</mi>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>μ</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$(mathcal {X},d,mu)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> be a space of homogeneous type with <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>μ</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 <mo>&lt;</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$mu (mathcal {X})&lt;infty$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mo>·</mo>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 <mo>:</mo>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <mo>→</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$p(cdot):mathcal {X}rightarrow (0,infty)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> a variable exponent function satisfying <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>0</mn>\u0000 <mo>&lt;</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>&lt;</mo>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$0&lt;p_-&lt;infty$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mo>:</mo>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <mi>ess</mi>\u0000 <mspace></mspace>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>inf</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>x</mi>\u0000 <mo>∈</mo>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>x</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$p_-:=mathrm{ess inf}_{xin mathcal {X}}p(x)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. Assume that <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>L</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$L$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1370-1440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies on a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential and quadratic interaction 具有势和二次相互作用的非线性Schrödinger方程组的研究
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400068
Vicente Alvarez, Amin Esfahani
{"title":"Studies on a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential and quadratic interaction","authors":"Vicente Alvarez,&nbsp;Amin Esfahani","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we study the existence of various classes of standing waves for a nonlinear Schrödinger system with quadratic interaction, along with a harmonic or partially harmonic potential. We establish the existence of ground-state normalized solutions for this system, which serve as local minimizers of the associated functionals. To address the difficulties raised by the potential term, we employ profile decomposition and concentration-compactness principles. The absence of global energy minimizers in critical and supercritical cases leads us to focus on local energy minimizers. Positive results arise in scenarios of partial confinement, attributed to the spectral properties of the associated linear operators. Furthermore, we demonstrate the existence of a second normalized solution using the Mountain-pass geometry, effectively navigating the difficulties posed by the nonlinear terms. We also explore the asymptotic behavior of local minimizers, revealing connections with unique eigenvectors of the linear operators. Additionally, we identify global and blow-up solutions over time under specific conditions, contributing new insights into the dynamics of the system.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1230-1303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-pointed Prym–Brill–Noether loci and coupled Prym–Petri theorem 两点prim - brill - noether轨迹和耦合prim - petri定理
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300581
Minyoung Jeon
{"title":"Two-pointed Prym–Brill–Noether loci and coupled Prym–Petri theorem","authors":"Minyoung Jeon","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300581","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish two-pointed Prym–Brill–Noether loci with special vanishing at two points, and determine their K-theory classes when the dimensions are as expected. The classes are derived by the applications of a formula for the K-theory of certain vexillary degeneracy loci in type D. In particular, we show a two-pointed version of the Prym–Petri theorem on the expected dimension in the general case, with a coupled Prym–Petri map. Our approach is inspired by the work on pointed cases by Tarasca, and we generalize unpointed cases by De Concini-Pragacz and Welters.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1201-1219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subelliptic p $p$ -Laplacian spectral problem for Hörmander vector fields Hörmander向量场的亚椭圆p$ p$ -拉普拉斯谱问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300513
Mukhtar Karazym, Durvudkhan Suragan
{"title":"Subelliptic \u0000 \u0000 p\u0000 $p$\u0000 -Laplacian spectral problem for Hörmander vector fields","authors":"Mukhtar Karazym,&nbsp;Durvudkhan Suragan","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300513","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on variational methods, we study the spectral problem for the subelliptic <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$p$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-Laplacian arising from smooth Hörmander vector fields. We derive the smallest eigenvalue, prove its simplicity and isolatedness, establish the positivity of the first eigenfunction, and show Hölder regularity of eigenfunctions with respect to the control distance. Moreover, we determine the best constant for the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>L</mi>\u0000 <mi>p</mi>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>$L^{p}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-Poincaré–Friedrichs inequality for Hörmander vector fields as a byproduct.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1184-1200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mori dream bonds and C ∗ ${mathbb {C}}^*$ -actions Mori梦键与C *$ {mathbb {C}}^*$ -动作
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300586
Lorenzo Barban, Eleonora A. Romano, Luis E. Solá Conde, Stefano Urbinati
{"title":"Mori dream bonds and \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 C\u0000 ∗\u0000 \u0000 ${mathbb {C}}^*$\u0000 -actions","authors":"Lorenzo Barban,&nbsp;Eleonora A. Romano,&nbsp;Luis E. Solá Conde,&nbsp;Stefano Urbinati","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300586","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We construct a correspondence between Mori dream regions arising from small modifications of normal projective varieties and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${mathbb {C}}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-actions on polarized pairs which are bordisms. Moreover, we show that the Mori dream regions constructed in this way admit a chamber decomposition on which the models are the geometric quotients of the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${mathbb {C}}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-action. In addition, we construct, from a given <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${mathbb {C}}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-action on a polarized pair for which there exist at least two admissible geometric quotients, a <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${mathbb {C}}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-equivariantly birational <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>C</mi>\u0000 <mo>∗</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>${mathbb {C}}^*$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-variety, whose induced action is a bordism, called the pruning of the variety.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1127-1147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202300586","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger and wave equations with a Laguerre potential on the plane 平面上具有拉盖尔势的Schrödinger和波动方程的Strichartz估计
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400168
Haoran Wang
{"title":"Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger and wave equations with a Laguerre potential on the plane","authors":"Haoran Wang","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400168","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we obtain a set of Strichartz inequalities for solutions to the Schrödinger and wave equations with a Laguerre potential on the plane. To obtain the desired inequalities, we intend to prove the dispersive estimates for the involved Schrödinger and wave propagators and then a standard <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>T</mi>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mi>T</mi>\u0000 <mo>*</mo>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$TT^ast$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> argument will enable us to arrive at these inequalities. The proof of the dispersive estimate for the Schödinger propagator relies on a crucial uniform boundedness of a series involving the Bessel functions of the first kind, while the dispersive estimate for the wave equation follows from a sequence of standard steps, such as the Gaussian boundedness of the heat kernel, Bernstein-type inequalities, and Müller–Seeger's subordination formula. We have to verify these classical results in the present setting, which is possible since the spectral properties of the involved Schrödinger operator can be explicitly calculated.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 4","pages":"1304-1327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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