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Multi-bump solutions for the nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity 具有对数非线性的非线性磁Schrödinger方程的多碰撞解
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400134
Jun Wang, Zhaoyang Yin
{"title":"Multi-bump solutions for the nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity","authors":"Jun Wang,&nbsp;Zhaoyang Yin","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400134","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the following nonlinear magnetic Schrödinger equation with logarithmic nonlinearity\u0000\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 1","pages":"328-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Realization of finite groups as isometry groups and problems of minimality 有限群作为等距群的实现及极小性问题
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400287
Pedro J. Chocano
{"title":"Realization of finite groups as isometry groups and problems of minimality","authors":"Pedro J. Chocano","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400287","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;A finite group &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$G$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is said to be realized by a finite subset &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$V$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; of a Euclidean space &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$mathbb {R}^n$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; if the isometry group of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$V$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is isomorphic to &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$G$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. We prove that every finite group can be realized by a finite subset &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;⊂&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$Vsubset mathbb {R}^{|G|}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; consisting of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;S&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;log&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msub&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 2","pages":"419-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202400287","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calderón–Zygmund theory on some Lie groups of exponential growth Calderón-Zygmund关于一些指数增长李群的理论
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300499
Filippo De Mari, Matteo Levi, Matteo Monti, Maria Vallarino
{"title":"Calderón–Zygmund theory on some Lie groups of exponential growth","authors":"Filippo De Mari,&nbsp;Matteo Levi,&nbsp;Matteo Monti,&nbsp;Maria Vallarino","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300499","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <mo>⋊</mo>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$G = N rtimes A$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$N$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> is a stratified Lie group and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>R</mi>\u0000 <mo>+</mo>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$A= mathbb {R}_+$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> acts on <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$N$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> via automorphic dilations. We prove that the group <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>G</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$G$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> has the Calderón–Zygmund property, in the sense of Hebisch and Steger, with respect to a family of flow measures and metrics. This generalizes in various directions previous works by Hebisch and Steger and Martini et al., and provides a new approach in the development of the Calderón–Zygmund theory in Lie groups of exponential growth. We also prove a weak-type (1,1) estimate for the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator naturally arising in this setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"298 1","pages":"113-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202300499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disjoint p $p$ -convergent operators and their adjoints 不相交p$ p$ -收敛算子及其伴随
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300561
Geraldo Botelho, Luis Alberto Garcia, Vinícius C. C. Miranda
{"title":"Disjoint \u0000 \u0000 p\u0000 $p$\u0000 -convergent operators and their adjoints","authors":"Geraldo Botelho,&nbsp;Luis Alberto Garcia,&nbsp;Vinícius C. C. Miranda","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300561","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;First, we give conditions on a Banach lattice &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$E$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; so that an operator &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$T$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; from &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$E$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; to any Banach space is disjoint &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-convergent if and only if &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$T$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is almost Dunford–Pettis. Then, we study when adjoints of positive operators between Banach lattices are disjoint &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-convergent. For instance, we prove that the following conditions are equivalent for all Banach lattices &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$E$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$F$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;: (i) a positive operator &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;:&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;→&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$T: E rightarrow F$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is almost weak &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-convergent if and only if &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$T^*$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is disjoint &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-convergent; (ii) &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$E^*$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; has order continuous norm or &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;F&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∗&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$F^*$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; has the positive Schur property of order &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 12","pages":"4766-4777"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence and regularity of strict solutions for a class of fractional evolution equations 一类分数阶演化方程严格解的存在性和正则性
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400074
Guang Meng Wu, Jia Wei He
{"title":"Existence and regularity of strict solutions for a class of fractional evolution equations","authors":"Guang Meng Wu,&nbsp;Jia Wei He","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400074","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the existence and Hölder regularity of solutions for fractional evolution equations of order <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>α</mi>\u0000 <mo>∈</mo>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$alpha in (1,2)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. By means of an analytic resolvent, we construct an interpolation space, which can effectively lower the regularity of initial data. By virtue of the interpolation space and some properties of the analytic resolvent, we derive the existence and Hölder regularity of strict solutions for an inhomogeneous problem, as well as the existence and Hölder regularity of a nonlinear problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 12","pages":"4730-4749"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-sided estimates of Lebesque constants for Hölder spaces 赫尔德空间的勒贝斯克常数的双侧估计值
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202200286
Evgenii I. Berezhnoi
{"title":"Two-sided estimates of Lebesque constants for Hölder spaces","authors":"Evgenii I. Berezhnoi","doi":"10.1002/mana.202200286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202200286","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A two-sided estimate of Lebesgue constants is proposed for the Hölder space <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msubsup>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <mi>ω</mi>\u0000 </msubsup>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$H_k^omega (X)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, constructed from the modulus of continuity of the <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$k$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>th order calculated in the symmetric space <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$X$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>. Choosing different function spaces <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>X</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$X$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>, we obtain new criteria for the convergence of classical Fourier series.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 12","pages":"4750-4765"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strong Kähler with torsion solvable lie algebras with codimension 2 nilradical 强凯勒带扭转可解谎言数组的子维度 2 nilradical
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400349
Beatrice Brienza, Anna Fino
{"title":"Strong Kähler with torsion solvable lie algebras with codimension 2 nilradical","authors":"Beatrice Brienza,&nbsp;Anna Fino","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400349","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study strong Kähler with torsion (SKT) and generalized Kähler structures on solvable Lie algebras with (not necessarily abelian) codimension 2 nilradical. We treat separately the case of <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>J</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$J$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-invariant nilradical and non-<span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>J</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$J$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-invariant nilradical. A classification of such SKT Lie algebras in dimension 6 is provided. In particular, we give a general construction to extend SKT nilpotent Lie algebras to SKT solvable Lie algebras of higher dimension, and we construct new examples of SKT and generalized Kähler compact solvmanifolds.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 12","pages":"4705-4729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/mana.202400349","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the differential geometry of smooth ruled surfaces in 4-space 论 4 空间中光滑规则曲面的微分几何学
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400295
Jorge Luiz Deolindo-Silva
{"title":"On the differential geometry of smooth ruled surfaces in 4-space","authors":"Jorge Luiz Deolindo-Silva","doi":"10.1002/mana.202400295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202400295","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A smooth ruled surface in 4-space has only parabolic points or inflection points of the real type. We show, by means of contact with transverse planes, that at a parabolic point, there exist two tangent directions determining two planes along which the parallel projection exhibits <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mi>A</mi>\u0000 <annotation>$mathcal {A}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>-singularities of type butterfly or worse. In particular, such parabolic points can be classified as butterfly hyperbolic, parabolic, or elliptic points depending on the value of the discriminant of a binary differential equation (BDE). Also, whenever such discriminant is positive, we ensure that the integral curves of these directions form a pair of foliations on the ruled surface. Moreover, the set of points that nullify the discriminant is a regular curve transverse to the regular curve formed by inflection points of the real type. Finally, using a particular projective transformation, we obtain a simple parametrization of the ruled surface such that the moduli of its 5-jet identify a butterfly hyperbolic/parabolic/elliptic point, as well as we get the stable configurations of the solutions of BDE in the discriminant curve.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 12","pages":"4689-4704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global solvability and hypoellipticity for evolution operators on tori and spheres 环面和球面上演化算子的全局可解性和亚椭圆性
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202300506
Alexandre Kirilov, André Pedroso Kowacs, Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes
{"title":"Global solvability and hypoellipticity for evolution operators on tori and spheres","authors":"Alexandre Kirilov,&nbsp;André Pedroso Kowacs,&nbsp;Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes","doi":"10.1002/mana.202300506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202300506","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we investigate global properties of a class of evolution differential operators defined on a product of tori and spheres. We present a comprehensive characterization of global solvability and hypoellipticity, providing necessary and sufficient conditions that involve Diophantine conditions and the connectedness of sublevel sets associated with the coefficients of the operator. Furthermore, we recover well-known results from existing literature and introduce novel contributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"297 12","pages":"4605-4650"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Noether–Lefschetz locus of surfaces in P 3 ${mathbb {P}}^3$ formed by determinantal surfaces 由行列式曲面构成的p3 ${mathbb {P}}^3$中曲面的Noether-Lefschetz轨迹
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Mathematische Nachrichten Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/mana.202400132
Manuel Leal, César Lozano Huerta, Montserrat Vite
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