Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.42
M. Goncharova
{"title":"Genres of official Military Speech in Military Institutional Discourse: Status and Characteristics","authors":"M. Goncharova","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.42","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to determine the place of genres of official military communication in the educational and professional sphere within the framework of military discourse in order to further substantiate the relevance of the genre approach in teaching Russian as a foreign language to foreign cadets in compliance with the principle of professionally oriented teaching. The article examines the characteristics of military discourse reflected in terms of genre diversity, pragmatic features and attitudes towards functional-semantic styles. The scientific novelty consists in clarifying the status of military business speech in the educational and professional environment of military higher educational institutions of a command profile, as well as in their characterization from the point of view of genre, stylistic and language features. As a result, it was revealed that the system of genres of official military speech, which is relevant for the educational process of a military university of a command profile, belongs to the institutional type of discourse, is characterized by the interpenetration of scientific and official-business styles with the official dominant, includes directives (\"Tactical task\", \"Combat order\") and informative types of genres (\"Decision\", \"Report\").","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87997643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.20
Aleksandr Vasilyevich Gribakin
{"title":"Natural rights: yes and not","authors":"Aleksandr Vasilyevich Gribakin","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.20","url":null,"abstract":"The author differentiates between the idea of belonging natural rights to people and the concept of natural rights that claims scientific approach. Intuitively feeling as creators of their rights, people periodically shook the thrones. Not knowing the actual sources of people's rights, thinkers of the previous epochs called them natural. It is alleged that the source of people's rights and obligations is their working activity.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78804820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.13
I. Uvarov, I. Vorobieva, Denis Petrovich Omelchenko
{"title":"Energy saving and economics: relationship and contradictions","authors":"I. Uvarov, I. Vorobieva, Denis Petrovich Omelchenko","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the interrelations and contradictions of energy-saving technologies and the economy, with an emphasis on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, raises the problems of electricity generation using renewable energy sources, assesses the dynamics of the balance of territorial production and consumption of electricity, conducts a point analysis of the commissioning of enterprises, with using renewable energy sources, the issues of investment sources, the possibilities and realities of their payback, comparison with entities using traditional, non-renewable energy sources are considered.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88664453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.35
Elena Alexandrovna Bogacheva, V.N. Sadanova, Viktor Vladimirovich Lityagin
{"title":"The use of modern management systems in higher education as a way to bring the university out of stagnation","authors":"Elena Alexandrovna Bogacheva, V.N. Sadanova, Viktor Vladimirovich Lityagin","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.35","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the management system of an educational institution, on the basis of which an assessment is made of the use of modern management systems of a higher educational institution. The purpose of the study is to develop project management tools in educational institutions. stage-by-stage adaptation of the strategic management mechanism. Scientific novelty lies in the theoretical and practical substantiation of project management, based on the developed methodological approaches in building a strategic management system adapted for higher professional education. The developed methodological recommendations of project management will allow to form the foundations of an innovative organization in the strategic management system of the university. The reasoned conclusions obtained as a result of the study, as well as methodological recommendations, can be used by Russian educational institutions to introduce new forms of strategic management for project technologies.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79713778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.56
E. Rukavishnikova
{"title":"Changes in the Normative Situation in the Ontogeny of a Modern Child","authors":"E. Rukavishnikova","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.56","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to identify the trends of the modern information society that determine the ambiguous and complex situation of a child's development. The scientific novelty is the determination of the features of the social situation of the development of a modern child and the identification of common manifestations in the psychological portrait of the digital generation. As a result, the request for an interdisciplinary study of changes in the development of a child in the information society and the formation of a modern teacher's readiness to carry out professional activities in the format of evidence-based pedagogy is justified.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75299009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.21
V. N. Ivanov
{"title":"To the question of the use of the concept \"military culture\" in the philosophy of culture: pro et contra","authors":"V. N. Ivanov","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.21","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of \"military culture\" for the correctness of its use in the philosophy of culture. The publication presents the positions of various authors regarding the essence of the \"military culture\" construct and their assessments on the issue of the correctness of its use in philosophy and cultural studies. The paper shows that all the studied studies on this topic can be divided according to the problematic principle into those in which this concept receives a status certainty in humanitarian knowledge and those in which the correctness of its introduction into scientific circulation is denied. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the need for a cultural-philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of military culture. As a result, it was established that the concept of \"military culture\" has a significant heuristic potential for analyzing the transitional state of modern Russian society from the standpoint of the philosophy of culture.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83880893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.41
E. Gitman, O. Miniakhmetova
{"title":"Methodological foundations for the formation of supraprofessional qualities of vocational graduates in the context of dual education","authors":"E. Gitman, O. Miniakhmetova","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.41","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to identify the methodological foundations for the formation of supraprofessional qualities of vocational graduates in the context of dual education. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the idea of the influence of dual education on increasing the effectiveness of the formation of students' supraprofessional qualities and identifying the methodological provisions underlying this idea. As a result, supra-professional requirements were identified that are imposed by the professional community on potential employees and lie above the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards; the implementation of the system-activity approach is substantiated, taking into account the relevant principles as methodological foundations for the development of a system for the formation of students' supra-professional qualities; the organizational and educational aspects of the formation of supraprofessional qualities of students in the conditions of dual education are considered.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77564637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.14
T. Uryadova
{"title":"Substantiation of standard guidelines for assessing the quality of life of the rural population of life","authors":"T. Uryadova","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.14","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study is development of an approach to the analysis and assessment of the quality of life for the formation of an information base of standard guidelines. The article proposes to use a normative approach, which, on a single methodological basis, will allow the subjective and objective concept of \"quality of life\" to be presented in the form of numbers, with a link to the implementation of state programs. Scientific novelty lies in the development of an approach to create an information base of standard guidelines that can be used in standardizing the quality of life of the population in rural areas. As a result of the study, the most common methods for analyzing and assessing the quality of life of the population were identified. A comparative description of the methods is presented and a mechanism is proposed for reconciling the normative approach to develop criteria for assessing the quality of life in the context of various spheres of the population's life. It is concluded that it is expedient to use the normative approach in the development of normative indicators (originating standards) for analyzing and assessing the quality of life of the population with the linkage of disparate indicators of socio-economic development strategies at the federal and regional levels, indicators of priority national projects and state programs.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76420503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.5
Vadim Petrovich Kirpanev, Evgeniy Yurievich Cherkashin, T. V. Zheludkova
{"title":"Improving the mechanism of state regulation of economic and legal issues of consumer cooperation","authors":"Vadim Petrovich Kirpanev, Evgeniy Yurievich Cherkashin, T. V. Zheludkova","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies the problems of public-private partnership in consumer cooperation, the development of an algorithm for an organizational and economic mechanism that allows obtaining economic benefits in expanding the range of products purchased from the population, based on the modernization of the legal framework for regulating the activities of business entities. The processes of a socio-economic nature are revealed, the factors influencing the construction of economic and legal relations between the state and consumer cooperation operating in rural areas are considered. In this study, we paid attention not only to the relationship of such processes, but also to the effectiveness of consumer cooperation. In particular, when considering surveys of interaction between consumer cooperatives and the population, shareholders were singled out as the dominant position, being the basis for creating a consumer union and priority consumers.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"96 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72465520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kant YearbookPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.33
A. Andreeva, S. Kalmykova, I. Shoshmina
{"title":"Comparative analysis of educational programs implemented using exclusively e-learning, distance learning technologies and traditional educational programs","authors":"A. Andreeva, S. Kalmykova, I. Shoshmina","doi":"10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2022-44.33","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of educational programs implemented using exclusively e-learning, distance learning technologies and traditional educational programs. Scientific novelty lies in the determination of objective comparative characteristics of online-programs and traditional educational programs. Common erroneous stereotypes regarding higher education received online are considered. As a result, the objective advantages and disadvantages of educational programs implemented using exclusively e-learning, distance learning technologies and traditional educational programs are clarified.","PeriodicalId":41181,"journal":{"name":"Kant Yearbook","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75045901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}