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Communicative Strategy Issues in Foreign Language Professional Training of Bachelor’s Degree Programme at Non-Linguistic University 非语言类大学本科外语专业培养中的交际策略问题
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.53-69
A. Glotova, M. Zubkova
{"title":"Communicative Strategy Issues in Foreign Language Professional Training of Bachelor’s Degree Programme at Non-Linguistic University","authors":"A. Glotova, M. Zubkova","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.53-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.53-69","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problem of communicative strategy formation which defines the structure, principles, approaches, teaching methods, forms and types of activities in the process of foreign language professional training of bachelors at non-linguistic universities. The authors analyse the existing interpretations of the concepts of ‘communicative strategy’, ‘communicative and information competency’, ‘communication’ and ‘foreign language communicative culture’. The paper presents the fundamental principles of communicative strategy planning and describes the optimal methods and approaches to foreign language teaching at non-linguistic institutions of higher education in the city of Sevastopol. The research comprises the results of pedagogical study in foreign language teaching of bachelors of non-linguistic majors on the basis of Lomonosov Moscow State University Branch in Sevastopol and Institute of Social Sciences and International Relations of Sevastopol State University. The key components of communicative and information competency are identified. Communication strategy is worked out according to the peculiarities and features that should be taken into account when planning the process of foreign language teaching of bachelors. The authors consider the specifics of foreign language professional training planning of bachelors at non-linguistic university in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the new generation. The necessity to focus on the aspects of foreign language professional training considering fundamental objectives, tasks, outcomes and learning needs of bachelors is emphasized. The vital skills needed for successful communication in the professional field at the international level are described.","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"280 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133847334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Book of Ceremonies by Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos on the Organization of Competitions at the Hippodrome of Constantinople 君士坦丁七世的《仪式书》,Porphyrogennetos关于君士坦丁堡竞技场比赛的组织
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.103-115
V. V. Khapaev, A. M. Glushich
{"title":"The Book of Ceremonies by Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos on the Organization of Competitions at the Hippodrome of Constantinople","authors":"V. V. Khapaev, A. M. Glushich","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.103-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.103-115","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the understudied topic both in Russian and Western historiography – the process of organizing sports competitions at the Hippodrome of Constantinople. The following aspects are analyzed: the drawing procedure and the participation of imperial officials in the draw ceremony, the classification of athletes, the order of chariot races, the rules of their supporter cheering (acclamations), the connections between these actions and the imperial cult, the seating layouts for various categories of spectators in the stands. The process of breeding and treating racehorses is examined. The unique Byzantine racing practice – the diversium – is described. Special attention is given to safety precautions during races. The largest competitions are characterized. The system of remuneration of professional athletes is studied. The main source of information on the organization of sports competitions in Byzantium is the treatise of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (945 – 959) “De Ceremoniis aulae Byzantinae” which contains an extensive on the Hippodrome of Constantinople. The complete translation of this voluminous","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"627 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114965048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narrative Strategies in Culture, Translation and Media: Stories of Beslan as a Test Case 文化、翻译和媒介中的叙事策略:以别斯兰故事为例
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.125-135
Ludmila V. Komutstsi, S. Altybayeva
{"title":"Narrative Strategies in Culture, Translation and Media: Stories of Beslan as a Test Case","authors":"Ludmila V. Komutstsi, S. Altybayeva","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.125-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.125-135","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key guidelines humanities can safely use today, as they are negotiating the cultural turn both on the methodological and on the daily bases, is set by the narrative theory. Diversity of research paradigms is hindering the search for efficient tools that can be applied to settling up intercultural and international conflicts. However, among the multitude of turns there is one that appears to stand out against the cultural-theoretical landscape, namely, the social theory of translation which draws on the methodology of the narrative theory and, accordingly, applies narrative strategies to analysing translations in the context of social and political crises. This article discusses some narrative strategies adopted by the social theory of translation and by the media studies. By analysing such strategies in Yuri Dude’s documentary “Beslan. Remember” and comparing it to the American documentaries “Citizenfour: The Truth of Snowden”, “The Jinx” and","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124113061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The System of Training Qualified Russian Translators / Interpreters in China: Problems and Prospects 中国俄语翻译人才培养体系:问题与展望
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.192-200
Simin Zhao
{"title":"The System of Training Qualified Russian Translators / Interpreters in China: Problems and Prospects","authors":"Simin Zhao","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.192-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.192-200","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the system of training qualified translators / interpreters working with the Russian-Chinese language pair in China. The purpose of the article is to consider the organizational and content aspects of the translator / interpreter training system. The sources of the material were the official websites of Chinese universities, testing system bodies, The Association of Chinese Translators / Interpreters and the results of surveys conducted by scholars. The article presents a characteristic of the following problems: a lack of translation / interpretation training focused on the work in a specific subject area; a lack of linking between bachelor’s and master’s degrees programmes; an insufficient intensity of international scientific exchange and a limited admission to the participation in translation / interpretation competitions. The article also suggests several ways of solving the identified problems. The results obtained in the article can be useful in the practice of training translators / interpreters, in developing curricula for students, in organizing translation / interpretation competitions, as well as for acquainting foreign scholars with the system of training translators / interpreters in China.","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126844462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using English Evaluative Adjectives in the Function of the Interjection 英语评价形容词在感叹词中的作用
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.32-41
Alexander Y. Churanov
{"title":"Using English Evaluative Adjectives in the Function of the Interjection","authors":"Alexander Y. Churanov","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.32-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.32-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers using English evaluative adjectives as interjections. Following Bloh, we treat the interjection as a class of functional words within the system of the parts of speech. We believe that the interjection comprises two kinds of units: the ones in the form of a word, a phrase or a sentence used to express emotions and volition (‘interjections proper’) and those used in the function of the interjection (‘interjection-like units’). In accord with that, two subtypes are distinguished: ‘adjectival interjections’ and ‘adjectival interjection-like units’. Both subtypes were analyzed using different linguistic methods in terms of their form, meaning and function in dialogues and monologues taken from British and American novels of the late 20th – the early 21th centuries. The study revealed a tendency to use interjection-like units more often than interjections proper, which can be explained by the fact that interjection-like units allow speakers not only to express their emotions, but also to express their attitudes towards the thing or person in question. The study shows two possible ways for further studies: a) the way other parts of speech used in the function of the interjection and b) the way interjection-like units used in other forms of discourse, especially those of the Internet media types which is the most popular way of communication in the modern world.","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126008692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Lexicon in Mass Media Texts: Linguocultural Aspect 大众传媒文本中的经济词汇:语言文化层面
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.23-31
Nadezhda V. Bondareva
{"title":"Economic Lexicon in Mass Media Texts: Linguocultural Aspect","authors":"Nadezhda V. Bondareva","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.23-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.23-31","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses properties of economic vocabulary in modern mass media text. Interaction between texts types of the media discourse and the status of economic vocabulary units is established. The author describes functioning and specific features of economic vocabulary in texts of news, on-line articles and advertisements. A certain range of addressees , theme peculiarities and functions determine lexical and semantic originality of the texts of economic news, on-line articles, and advertisements. The main function of news is informative function. Therefore, the main lexical units are denotative elements of semantics: economic terms and economic realias. The author describes three functions of media discourse: informative, evaluating, and suggestive. Different recipients, subject features, and predominance of one of the functions determine lexical and semantic originality of the mass media article. One of the main functions of the advertisement is impact function. According to this function there are economic symbols, concepts, and different stylistic devices in the texts of economic advertisements. Lexical units used in English and Russian economic media texts have common features as well as specific national peculiarities.","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133685916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Media in Discussions of Political Parties Names of Modern Germany 媒体在近代德国政党名称讨论中的作用
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.183-191
Olga Tkachenko
{"title":"Role of Media in Discussions of Political Parties Names of Modern Germany","authors":"Olga Tkachenko","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.183-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.183-191","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the role of new media, which, as a tool for promoting of political communication, use nominative parts of the party brand. Discursive, stylistic methods of analysis are used; comparative analysis of the possibilities of traditional and new media has been conducted. The official websites and forums of parties and German leading online newspapers have been studied. It is noted that the participation of new media in the discussion of party names contributes to the development of civic activism, creates a new space for communication, but also can manipulate masses and damage the image. The article discusses the trend of strengthening the role of forums and blogs in forming a positive party image and attracting new communicator-voters.","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114365978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Emotional Information Transfer When Translating Specialised Texts (a Case Study of Textbook on Management) 专业文本翻译中的情感信息传递特征(以《管理学》教材为例)
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.42-52
S. Chusovlyanova, Yuliya Seroshtanova
{"title":"Features of Emotional Information Transfer When Translating Specialised Texts (a Case Study of Textbook on Management)","authors":"S. Chusovlyanova, Yuliya Seroshtanova","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.42-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.42-52","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the peculiarities of transmitting emotional information in the process of translation. The relevance of this work lies in the need to find out the means of expressing emotional information in specialized professional-oriented texts for subsequent adequate and equivalent translation. The purpose of this work is to study ways of transmitting emotional information when translating a special text. The article provides an analysis of the literature on the research topic, as well as an analysis of theoretical approaches to the study of emotional information in the text. General scientific and linguistic methods (analysis, comparison, contextual analysis, structural-semantic and lexical-semantic analysis) were used as research methods. The authors study approaches to translating special texts, analyze the functions of emotional information in the management text from the point of view of translation studies, present a quantitative analysis of ways to express emotional information, as well as techniques for translating emotional information into Russian. As a result, we determined that the texts of this style are characterized by a consistent and logical presentation of information, the presence of terms and abbreviations. From a pragmatic","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124057360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Interpreters in Intercultural Communication 口译员在跨文化交际中的作用
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.14-22
M. Bolshakova
{"title":"The Role of Interpreters in Intercultural Communication","authors":"M. Bolshakova","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.14-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.14-22","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, in the context of the widespread creation of international organizations, the establishment and strengthening of international relations in the field of politics, economy and culture, intercultural communication, the purpose of which is to minimize problems associated with the cultural and linguistic differences, plays a significant role. This article defines the role of the professional activities of an interpreter in the intercultural communication. The influence of the current intercultural environment on the content of translators’ and interpreters’ education is analyzed. The authors consider the interpreter’s professional qualities necessary for effective communication, including: patriotism, tolerance to social, ethnic and cultural differences, the ability to adapt to different communication situations, a high speed of switching from one language to another, and mental resistance to stressful situations. The inevitable interconnection of language and culture is noted, which becomes the subject of a number of special studies and determines the development of the educational cultural paradigm. The necessity of linguo-cultural competence development in the university in order to minimize failures in intercultural communication is considered. The study allows to conclude that a reorganization of the educational process of interpreters is necessary in order to form an idea of them as a full participant in intercultural communication.","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127871948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Media Images: Linguistic and Cognitive Aspects 政治媒体形象:语言和认知方面
DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.1-13
E. A. Barmina, N. A. Mestanko, O. Skidan
{"title":"Political Media Images: Linguistic and Cognitive Aspects","authors":"E. A. Barmina, N. A. Mestanko, O. Skidan","doi":"10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.1-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/dictum-factum.2020.1-13","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on linguistic and conceptual analysis of means of creating a politician’s image in the mass media discourse, special attention being paid to manipulation techniques. Mass media have turned into the main means of political discourse realization; they rank political issues in order of importance thus shaping political opinions. The research into media discourse has shown that the main manipulative tools used as means of political informational pressure by American mass media are metaphors, pejorative lexical units, illusions, phraseological units, sophistries, rhetorical questions, parallel constructions, imperative constructions, forms of addressing the reader with the help of personal pronouns, authority support, quotations, presupposition impositions, numerical data and pseudo statistics. Mass media interpret current events to their advantage and this interpretation is represented as a universal truth. Being under constant pressure of mass media, most","PeriodicalId":305233,"journal":{"name":"DICTUM - FACTUM: from Research to Policy Making","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127985637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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